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href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avram Hershko</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88" title="أفرام هيرشكو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفرام هيرشكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%9Fko" title="Avram Herşko – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avram Herşko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="আভ্রাম হের্শকো – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আভ্রাম হের্শকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аўрам Гершко – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўрам Гершко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Хершко – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аврам Хершко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%8C_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%88%EC%BD%94" title="아브람 헤르슈코 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아브람 헤르슈코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="एवरम हेर्शको – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एवरम हेर्शको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95" title="אברהם הרשקו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אברהם הרשקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hersko" title="Avram Hersko – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avram Hersko" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88" title="أفرام هيرشكو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="أفرام هيرشكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="افرام هرشکو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="افرام هرشکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3" title="アブラム・ハーシュコ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラム・ハーシュコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88" title="اورام ہرشکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اورام ہرشکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awram_Herszko" title="Awram Herszko – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Awram Herszko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гершко, Аврам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гершко, Аврам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Avram Herško" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Һершко – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аврам Һершко" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Avram Hershko" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Гершко – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврам Гершко" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram_Hershko" 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Avram Hershko</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Nobel_Laureate_Avram_Hershko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Herskó Ferenc</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1937-12-31</span>) </span>31 Disember 1937<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur <span class="currentage"></span>86)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Karcag" title="Karcag">Karcag</a>, Hungary</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Warganegara</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Terkenal kerana</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubiquitin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubiquitin (laman tidak wujud)">ubiquitin</a>-mediated <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_degradation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein degradation (laman tidak wujud)">protein degradation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avram Hershko">Judith Leibowitz (<abbr title="kahwin">k.</abbr> 1963)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak-anak</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anugerah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia</a> (2004)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><b>Kerjaya saintifik</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Avram Hershko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אברהם הרשקו</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: he is deprecated </span>; lahir 31 Disember 1937) ialah <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">ahli biokimia</a> Israel-Hungary dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_pemenang_Hadiah_Nobel" title="Senarai pemenang Hadiah Nobel">pemenang Hadiah Nobel</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Biografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hershko dilahirkan <b>Herskó Ferenc</b> di <a href="/wiki/Karcag" title="Karcag">Karcag</a>, Hungary, anak lelaki Shoshana Margit dan Moshe Hershko, kedua-duanya ilah guru.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hershko berhijrah ke Israel pada tahun 1950. Beliau menerima MD pada tahun 1965 dan Ph.D pada tahun 1969 dari Universiti Ibrani - Sekolah Perubatan Hadassah, Baitulmaqdis, Israel. Beliau kini Profesor Cemerlang di Fakulti Perubatan Rappaport di Technion di <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>. </p><p>Bersama <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a>, beliau dianugerahkan <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia</a> 2004 untuk penemuan ubiquitin-mediaman <a href="/wiki/Proteolisis" title="Proteolisis">penurunan protein</a>. Laluan ubiquitin-proteasome mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengekalkan homeostasis sel dan dipercayai terlibat dalam perkembangan dan perkembangan penyakit seperti kanser, penyakit otot dan neurologi, dan tindak balas imun dan keradangan. </p><p>Sumbangannya kepada sains secara langsung membantu menyembuhkan salah seorang rakannya yang menghidap kanser.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/hershko-autobio.html">https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/hershko-autobio.html</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2011" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Sally (September 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120913041804/http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/burlington_county_times_news/nobel-prize-winner-s-discovery-helps-save-longtime-physician-friend/article_9ad53d9b-22f5-5fec-8956-92a7aae6a009.html">"Nobel Prize winner's discovery helps save longtime physician friend"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington_County_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burlington County Times (laman tidak wujud)">Burlington County Times</a></i>. phillyBurbs.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/burlington_county_times_news/nobel-prize-winner-s-discovery-helps-save-longtime-physician-friend/article_9ad53d9b-22f5-5fec-8956-92a7aae6a009.html">yang asal</a> pada September 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Burlington+County+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+winner%27s+discovery+helps+save+longtime+physician+friend&rft.date=2011-09-13&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyburbs.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fburlington_county_times_news%2Fnobel-prize-winner-s-discovery-helps-save-longtime-physician-friend%2Farticle_9ad53d9b-22f5-5fec-8956-92a7aae6a009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAvram+Hershko" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avram_Hershko?uselang=ms">Avram Hershko</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/hershko-lecture.html">Nobel Prize lecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327222727/http://md.technion.ac.il/lecturers/lecturer_desc.asp?lecturerID=33&departmentID=2&contentCatID=13">Website at the Technion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiology.org/profiles/lessons-life-science/">Avram Hershko's Short Talk: "Lessons from My Life in Science"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crookedtimber.org/archives/002639.html">"Hungarian" Nobel Prize winners</a> Crooked Timber</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Hershko.html">Avram Hershko</a> Jewish Virtual Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050417005712/http://www.facs.org/education/gs2004/gs38hershko.pdf">Ubiquitin-Mediated Protein Degradation: From the lab to the bedside</a> Dan Hersko</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/horwitz/">The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Templat:Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Perbincangan templat:Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Richard Synge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–kini</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Winter" title="Greg Winter">Greg Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">George Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232302#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232302#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232302#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000053940574">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/65563464">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/65563464">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1103034480">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007460173305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88163753">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810693356505606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/269056">Sweden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006965675">Pengarang Scopus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080905234">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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