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Get your App Performance Score  |  App quality  |  Android Developers

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href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-instrumentation-args" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-instrumentation-args" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-instrumentation-args" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding instrumentation arguments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microbenchmark</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide 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/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-profile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-profile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Profiling a benchmark</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-instrumentation-args" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-instrumentation-args" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-instrumentation-args" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding instrumentation arguments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-and-hilt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-and-hilt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-and-hilt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microbenchmark and Hilt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-without-gradle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-without-gradle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/microbenchmark-without-gradle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building without Gradle</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/benchmarking-in-ci" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/benchmarking/benchmarking-in-ci" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/benchmarking/benchmarking-in-ci" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Benchmarking in CI</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/measuring-performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/measuring-performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/measuring-performance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/performance-measurement-examples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/performance-measurement-examples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/performance-measurement-examples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Examples</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improving performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/improving-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/improving-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/improving-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How to improve performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Baseline Profiles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Baseline Profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Baseline Profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/create-baselineprofile-library" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Baseline Profiles for a library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/configure-baselineprofiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/configure-baselineprofiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/configure-baselineprofiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure Baseline Profile generation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/measure-baselineprofile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/measure-baselineprofile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/measure-baselineprofile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure with Macrobenchmark library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/manually-create-measure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/manually-create-measure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/manually-create-measure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manually create and measure Baseline Profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Startup Profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/debug-baseline-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/debug-baseline-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/debug-baseline-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug Baseline Profiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/case-study-android-calendar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/baselineprofiles/case-study-android-calendar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/case-study-android-calendar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case study - Android Calendar</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App startup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/appstartup/analysis-optimization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/appstartup/analysis-optimization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/appstartup/analysis-optimization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze and optimize app startup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/appstartup/case-study-gmail-wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/appstartup/case-study-gmail-wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/appstartup/case-study-gmail-wear" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case study - Gmail Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/libraries/app-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/app-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/app-startup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App startup library</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/appstartup/setup-env" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/appstartup/setup-env" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/appstartup/setup-env" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up your environment for testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/background" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About background work ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/performance-class" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/performance-class" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/performance-class" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare a device performance class</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/appstandby" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/appstandby" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/appstandby" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About App Standby Buckets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/app-hibernation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/app-hibernation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/app-hibernation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app hibernation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/practices/verifying-apps-art" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/verifying-apps-art" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/verifying-apps-art" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify app behavior on the Android runtime (ART)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solving common problems</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Startup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ANRs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/anrs/keep-your-app-responsive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/anrs/keep-your-app-responsive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/anrs/keep-your-app-responsive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Keep your app responsive</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/anrs/diagnose-and-fix-anrs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/anrs/diagnose-and-fix-anrs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/anrs/diagnose-and-fix-anrs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Diagnose and fix ANRs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/anrs/find-unresponsive-thread" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/anrs/find-unresponsive-thread" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/anrs/find-unresponsive-thread" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find the unresponsive thread</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rendering</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/rendering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/rendering" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/rendering" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance of rendering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/rendering/overdraw" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/rendering/overdraw" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/rendering/overdraw" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reducing overdraw</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance and view hierarchies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyzing with profile GPU rendering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/develop/ui/views/layout/improving-layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/ui/views/layout/improving-layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/ui/views/layout/improving-layouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve layout performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Memory</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/memory-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/memory-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/memory-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About memory management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/memory-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/memory-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/memory-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Memory allocation among processes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/memory" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage your app&#39;s memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/guide/components/processes-and-threads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/processes-and-threads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/processes-and-threads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Processes and threads</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Battery and power</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize for doze and app standby</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor the battery level and charging state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-status-type" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-status-type" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-status-type" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor connectivity status and connection metering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/docking-monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/monitoring-device-state/docking-monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/monitoring-device-state/docking-monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Determining and monitor docking state and type</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/power/setup-battery-historian" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/power/setup-battery-historian" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/power/setup-battery-historian" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Profile battery usage with Batterystats and Battery Historian</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/power/battery-historian" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/power/battery-historian" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/power/battery-historian" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze power use with Battery Historian</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/power/test-power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/power/test-power" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/power/test-power" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test power-related issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/background-optimization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/background-optimization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background optimizations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/reduce-apk-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/reduce-apk-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/reduce-apk-size" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce app size</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/hardware-accel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/hardware-accel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/hardware-accel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hardware acceleration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/sqlite-performance-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/sqlite-performance-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/sqlite-performance-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for SQLite performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/appstartup/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/appstartup/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/appstartup/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitoring performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/monitoring-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/monitoring-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/monitoring-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About monitoring performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android vitals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android vitals</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/anr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/anr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/anr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ANRs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/crash" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/crash" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/crash" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crashes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/render" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/render" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/render" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Slow Rendering</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/slow-session" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/slow-session" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/slow-session" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Slow Sessions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/wakelock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/wakelock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/wakelock" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Stuck Partial Wake Locks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/wakeup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/wakeup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/wakeup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Excessive Wakeups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/bg-wifi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/bg-wifi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/bg-wifi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Excessive Background Wi-Fi Scans</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/bg-network-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/bg-network-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/bg-network-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Excessive Background Network Usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/permissions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permission Denials</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/vitals/launch-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Startup Time</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/topic/performance/jankstats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance/jankstats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance/jankstats" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JankStats library</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On Google Play</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/vitals/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/vitals/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/vitals/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android vitals</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/releasewithconfidence/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/releasewithconfidence/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/releasewithconfidence/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Healthy releases</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera &amp; Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera &amp; Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social &amp; messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social &amp; messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health &amp; Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health &amp; Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design &amp; Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation 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</ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Get your App Performance Score </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p></p> <p>Use the App Performance Score to calculate your overall performance score and discover opportunities for improvement. The App Performance Score provides a standardized framework to measure performance with minimal in-depth technical tasks.</p> <p>It guides engineering and product teams to assess technical performance of any given Android app. After the assessment is complete, an evaluation and recommended actions help to identify and prioritize the most important areas for performance improvement.</p> <aside class="beta"> <p><b>Preview:</b> This page contains the first iteration of the App Performance Score.</p> <ul> <li>Scoring, evaluation and recommendations are likely to change in the future.</li> <li>Recommendations and guidance provided has curated with performance impact in mind.</li> <li>Tools and guidance in the recommendations are stable and can help to improve app startup and rendering performance.</li> </ul> </aside> <hr> <h3 id="introduction" data-text="Introduction" tabindex="-1">Introduction</h3> <p>The App Performance Score provides app developers with static and dynamic assessments. Both can be conducted individually and provide unique insights into an app&#39;s performance behavior. These insights are coupled with actionable recommendations which can help to improve the status quo and elevate the app&#39;s performance.</p> <p>A score between 0 and 100 is provided to help gauge the overall performance. A lower number means more room to improve.</p> <p>Use the score and recommendations for each item to direct engineering efforts into areas where high performance gains can be achieved. When recommendations have been applied, take the assessment again and see how the score has improved.</p> <table> <tr> <th>Dynamic score</th> <th>Static score</th> </tr> <tr> <td> The application's runtime behavior is used to assess performance characteristics. <br/> The dynamic performance score is a direct reflection of how well an app performs on a specific device. </td> <td> The application is statically assessed to evaluate performance predictors based on use of best practices and tooling adoption. <br/> The static performance score highlights tools with high impact on app performance. No runtime evaluation is needed for this score. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="#dynamic-score" class="button"> <span class="material-icons material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">checklist</span> Jump to dynamic score </a> </td> <td> <a href="#static-score" class="button"> <span class="material-icons material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">checklist</span> Jump to static score </a> </td> </tr> </table> <p><hr class="full-width"></p> <p><img src="/static/images/picto-icons/lightning.svg" alt width="96px"></p> <h2 id="dynamic-score" data-text="Dynamic App Performance Score" tabindex="-1">Dynamic App Performance Score</h2> <p>During dynamic assessment of the App Performance Score, runtime data are used to evaluate an app&#39;s performance on a specific device.</p> <p>The dynamic assessment requires a physical device for a realistic performance evaluation. The score will vary depending on the device&#39;s capabilities. Assess the performance on multiple devices to get a better understanding how users are impacted by performance shortcomings.</p> <aside class="tip"><strong>Tip:</strong><span> Use lower end devices to exaggerate performance issues. This will result in an overall lower score and emphasize areas that can be improved.</span></aside> <p>The current dynamic app score categories and assessment criteria are outlined in the following table.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Category</th> <th style="text-align: left">Assessment criteria</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Application startup</td> <td style="text-align: left">Measured duration between app startup and the app becoming interactive <a href="/topic/performance/vitals/launch-time#time-full">TTFD</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Rendering performance</td> <td style="text-align: left">Percentage of slow and frozen frames for scrolling, animating and full screen renders.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="dynamic-assessment"> <devsite-iframe><iframe src="https://developer.android.com/frame/topic/performance/app-score/index_9001a198445462a6e1da46a5d98a458b12d42b2488704b85d34ab2d2a82a70e6.frame" class="framebox inherit-locale " allow="clipboard-write https://android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com" allowfullscreen is-upgraded></iframe></devsite-iframe> </div> <p><hr class="full-width"></p> <p><img src="/static/images/picto-icons/layout.svg" alt width="96px"></p> <h2 id="static-score" data-text="Static App Performance Score" tabindex="-1">Static App Performance Score</h2> <p>The static App Performance Score is calculated based on the usage of highly impactful tools and best practices. To correctly score an app&#39;s static performance indicators, access to the project&#39;s source code is required.</p> <p>The criteria listed in the following table are used to assess and generate the static App Performance Score.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: left">Category</th> <th style="text-align: left">Assessment criteria</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Build time improvements</td> <td style="text-align: left"><ul><li>App uses latest version of the <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview">Android Gradle Plugin</a> to unlock access to performance enhancing tools</li><li><a href="/build/shrink-code">Minification and optimizations</a> enabled with full mode R8. Exceptions are minimal and limited to necessary areas.</li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Startup performance</td> <td style="text-align: left"><ul><li><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/overview">Baseline Profiles</a> are found in the app and applied correctly for app startup</li><li>Baseline Profiles cover one or more user journeys</li><li>Startup Profiles applied to apply <a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations">Dex Layout Optimizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Compose adoption</td> <td style="text-align: left">App uses latest stable version of <a href="/compose">Compose</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left">Monitoring and optimization</td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/reference/kotlin/androidx/activity/FullyDrawnReporter"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">FullyDrawnReporter</code></a> or <a href="/reference/android/app/Activity#reportFullyDrawn()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">reportFullyDrawn</code></a> is used at an appropriate time</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="static-assessment"> <devsite-iframe><iframe src="https://developer.android.com/frame/topic/performance/app-score/index_ccdcc5063e830aa9b7c83ed8f8928975c092485b47d50d98f2c955c1b04c5d86.frame" class="framebox inherit-locale " allow="clipboard-write https://android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com" allowfullscreen is-upgraded></iframe></devsite-iframe> </div> <devsite-recommendations> <h2 id="tips_for_evaluating_your_app" data-text="Tips for evaluating your app" tabindex="-1">Tips for evaluating your app</h2> <p>Here are some tips when measuring your App Performance Score.</p> <h3 id="choose_a_representative_device" data-text="Choose a representative device" tabindex="-1">Choose a representative device</h3> <p>When measuring your dynamic score, we recommend using the same type of device as your user base. Unlike the static score, a dynamic score will vary based on the device specs. If you don&#39;t know where to start, use a low-end device and work on improvements from there.</p> <h3 id="assess_dynamic_score_variability" data-text="Assess dynamic score variability" tabindex="-1">Assess dynamic score variability</h3> <p>It&#39;s possible that your dynamic score changes across multiple observation periods, without you changing your code. This could be due to inherent variability in the app performance or other system activities happening on your device. If you notice that your score is highly variable, we recommend testing multiple times in sequence and noting the most common behavior.</p> <p>Your static score should remain stable unless you change your code.</p> <h3 id="use_scores_separately_if_needed" data-text="Use scores separately if needed" tabindex="-1">Use scores separately if needed</h3> <p>If you don&#39;t have the time or capacity to calculate both the dynamic and static score, you can use each alone as well. Any improvement to your dynamic or static score will still benefit your users.</p> <h3 id="supplement_with_other_monitoring_metrics" data-text="Supplement with other monitoring metrics" tabindex="-1">Supplement with other monitoring metrics</h3> <p>The App Performance Score is a quick, high-level way to assess app performance. To get more detailed performance insights, consider exploring other data sources such as <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/vitals/">Android Vitals</a>, <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/perf-mon">Firebase Performance Monitoring</a>, and <a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/benchmarking-overview">benchmarks</a>.</p> <h2 id="how_to_improve_your_score" data-text="How to improve your score" tabindex="-1">How to improve your score</h2> <p>In general, if both your static and dynamic scores are subpar we recommend taking actions to maximize your static score before troubleshooting the dynamic one. Addressing shortcomings in the static score will likely improve the dynamic score as well, so it&#39;s helpful to optimize the former as a first step to improving your app performance. The static score is based on concrete values or settings in your app code, whereas the dynamic metrics usually take longer to investigate and identify the root cause of.</p> <p>Within each segment, the App Performance Score provides actionable steps to improve your app.</p> <h2 id="recommended_for_you" data-text="Recommended for you" tabindex="-1">Recommended for you</h2> <ul> <li>Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off</li> <li><a href="/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-metrics">Capture Macrobenchmark metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/overview">Get started with Baseline Profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/topic/performance/baselineprofiles/dex-layout-optimizations">Create Startup Profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/topic/performance/measuring-performance">Overview of measuring app performance</a></li> <li><a href="/topic/performance/vitals/frozen">Frozen frames</a></li> </ul> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="VxqvKSur40kxBYCLVTd0SSGykbno" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/license">Content License</a>. 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