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Understanding Syntax (Meaning, Rules, and Examples) | GrammarBrain
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<img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/stock-9-4.jpeg" height="auto" style="-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:40px;" alt="syntax" /> </div> </div> </div> <div bind="80e03a2d-a20f-6efc-c0d9-14bc49b22dd9" class="article-body wf-section"> <div bind="bc878838-ab40-9492-e3bd-2479e727ee0e" class="article-body"> <div bind="bc0209be-976e-1d43-38b0-3a9a8847699c" class="container w-container"> <div bind="085bf5dc-f87e-1752-2b64-0aa48fd35121" class="w-richtext"> <p><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-vs-the/">The</a> word syntax comes from Ancient Greek root words <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-such-as/">such as</a> σύνταξις or “coordination”, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-which/">which</a> consists of σύν syn, “together”, and τάξις táxis, “ordering”. In English <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-grammar/">grammar</a>, syntax refers <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/to-vs-too/">to</a> the rules that tell which word goes <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/where-vs-were/">where</a> in sentences. In other words, it refers to the arrangement of words in a specific order. </p> <p><em>Here is a detailed explanation of the syntax, types of syntax, and its rules with examples…</em></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="what-is-syntax"></span>What Is Syntax?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Syntax is the placement of words in a specific order. In English grammar, a typical <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-sentence/">sentence</a> follows the syntax of subject-verb-object sequence. For example, “Tom broke the bat.” Here, “Tom” is the <a href="https://writingexplained.org/grammar-dictionary/subject" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">subject</a>, “broke” is the <a href="https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/verbs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">verb</a>, and “bat” is the object. This sentence follows the syntax – subject-verb-object. </p> <p>This sequence is not true for all sentences. Writers take the liberty to manipulate syntax rules and create sentences that move away from the conventional order.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="795" height="792" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-25-at-1.03.00-PM.png" alt="Syntax" class="wp-image-3270" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-25-at-1.03.00-PM.png 795w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-25-at-1.03.00-PM-300x300.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-25-at-1.03.00-PM-768x765.png 768w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-25-at-1.03.00-PM-552x550.png 552w" sizes="(max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px" /><figcaption>Syntax</figcaption></figure></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="for-example"></span><strong>For example:</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Bat <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/was-vs-were/">was</a> broken <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bye-vs-by/">by</a> Tom. Here, the sentence <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/has-vs-have/">has</a> the “subject (Tom)”, “verb (broken)”, and “object (bat)” but the order is different. In this sentence, the syntax is “object-verb-subject”. Such a sentence is also syntactically correct in English grammar.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="another-example"></span><strong>Another example:</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Tom’s keys are missing. Here, “Tom” is the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">subject</a>, “keys” is the object, and “missing” is the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-verb/">verb</a>. The syntax of this sentence is “subject-object-verb”.</p> <p>In addition to syntax, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-diction/">diction</a> is another important element in English grammar. Many confuse syntax and diction as the same <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-because-a-conjunction/">because</a> both of them deal with words but they are quite different. Let’s understand the difference between them.</p> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Word</strong></td><td><strong>Definition</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Syntax \ ˈsin-ˌtaks \</td><td>the way in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as phrases or <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">clauses</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="syntax-vs-diction"></span>Syntax vs. Diction<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Both of these deal with words. Syntax refers to organizing words in a specific order to form a sentence. On the other hand, diction is the selection of words to form a sentence.</p> <p>To understand the differences, let’s look at some examples.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="examples"></span><strong>Examples</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The girl ate <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/mangoes-or-mangos/">mangoes</a> cheerfully.</li><li>Cheerfully, the girl ate mangoes.</li></ul> <p>In the above sentences, the use of words is the same. Both sentences use the same five words. However, the word order of both sentences is different. The first sentence follows the syntax – subject-verb-object-<a href="https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/adverb-what.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">adverb</a>.</p> <p>The second sentence follows the syntax – adverb-subject-verb-object. Here, the syntax focuses on the structure of words.</p> <p>Here are a few examples whose diction is different but the word order is the same.</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The monkey ate the banana.</li><li>The boy <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/threw-vs-through/">threw</a> the ball.</li></ul> <p>In the above two sentences, the use of words is different. However, the word order is the same. Both sentences follow the syntax – “subject-verb-object”. Here, the diction focuses on the choice of words.</p> <p>The above examples show that both are different. The syntax’s primary focus is on the structure or order of the words. On the other hand, the diction’s primary focus is on the choice of words.</p> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Syntax rule</strong> (7 types)</td><td><strong>Example</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb</td><td><em>The dog barked. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object/">direct object</a></td><td><em>The dog carried the ball. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-complement/">subject complement</a></td><td><em>The dog is playful. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → adverbial complement</td><td><em>The dog ate hungrily. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → indirect object → direct object</td><td><em>The dog gave <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/me-vs-myself/">me</a> the ball. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → direct object → <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-complement/">object complement</a></td><td><em>The dog made the ball dirty. </em></td></tr><tr><td>Subject → verb → direct object → adverbial complement</td><td><em>The dog perked its ears up.</em></td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="proper-syntax-in-english"></span>Proper Syntax In English<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>In English grammar, the proper syntax is the “subject-verb-object” sequence. Apart from this, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/there-their-theyre/">there</a> are many different types of syntax. These different types of syntax are used in four sentence structures which are:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Simple Sentence</li><li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-sentence/">Compound Sentence</a></li><li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complex-sentence/">Complex Sentence</a></li><li>Compound-Complex Sentence</li></ul> <p>Let’s understand each one of them in detail with examples.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="simple-sentences"></span><strong>Simple Sentences</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>These sentences consist of a single <a href="https://www.albert.io/blog/independent-clauses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">independent clause</a> expressing a single idea.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Examples</strong></h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Amelie enjoys swimming in the pool.</li><li>Shawn loves cooking outdoors.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="compound-sentences"></span><strong>Compound Sentences</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>These sentences are constructed by joining two or more simple sentences. To join them, a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">comma</a>, a complete stop (.), or <a href="https://byjus.com/english/conjunctions/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">conjunctions</a> are used.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Examples</strong></h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>I hate <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tomatoe-or-tomatoes/">tomatoes</a>, and my children hate potatoes. Here, the conjunction “and” joins two independent clauses. Such a sentence is known as a compound sentence.</li><li>I arrived on time, but Jane arrived a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-bite/">bit</a> late. Here the “,” is joining two independent clauses.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="complex-sentences"></span><strong>Complex Sentences</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>In complex sentences, the sentences should <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-have/">have</a> more than one clause. Here they should have <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-or-an/">an</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/independent-clause/">independent clause</a> and a dependent clause. Here are a few examples:</p> <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>When the food is ready, serve the food on plates. Here, the <a href="https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/dependent_clause.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">dependent clause</a> is “when the food is ready,” and the independent clause is “serve the food on plates.”</li><li>It is cold outside, therefore, I put on the jacket. Here, the independent clause is “it is cold outside”, and the dependent clause is “therefore, I put on the jacket”.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="compound-complex-sentences"></span><strong>Compound-Complex Sentences</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>A combination of complex and compound sentences is complex-compound or compound-complex sentences. The sentences must have at least two independent clauses and a single dependent clause.</p> <p>Here are a few examples.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Examples</strong></h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Though <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">he</a> has no formal training, he dances well and sings in tune. Here, the dependent clause is “Though he has no formal training.” The two independent clauses are “he dances well” and “sings in tune”.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Jack was in college, and his sister was at work when the party was going on. Here, the two independent clauses are “Jack was in college” and “his sister was at work.” The dependent clause is “when the party was going on.”</li></ul> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rule</strong></td><td><strong>Related to</strong></td></tr><tr><td>All sentences required a subject and a verb. However, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/imperative-sentence/">imperative sentences</a> do not need to include their subject.</td><td>Syntax</td></tr><tr><td>A single sentence should include one main idea.</td><td>Syntax</td></tr><tr><td>The subject comes first, and the verb comes second. If the sentence has objects, they come third, after the verb.</td><td>Syntax</td></tr><tr><td>Subordinate clauses also require a subject and verb.</td><td>Syntax</td></tr><tr><td>Adjectives and <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">adverbs</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-the-past-participle-of-go/">go</a> in front of other words they describe. Also known as multiple adjectives describing the same noun. Use the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-adjective/">proper adjective</a> order known as the “royal order.”</td><td>Syntax</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <p></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="basic-syntax-grammar-rules"></span>Basic Syntax Grammar Rules<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>There are so many syntax rules in English grammar, so listing all the rules here is impossible. That said, there are a few basic syntax rules in English to keep in mind. These are:</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Sequencing of subject, verb, and object.</li><li>Other grammatical syntax rules like subject and verb must be <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-part-or-apart/">a part</a> of a sentence.</li><li>Constituency.</li></ul> <p>Let’s look at each of them in detail.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="sequencing-of-subject-verb-and-object"></span><strong>Sequencing of Subject, Verb, And Object</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>The “subject-verb-object” format is used in constructing <a href="https://www.adda247.com/school/affirmative-sentence/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">affirmative sentences</a>. In such sentences, the subject is first in the sentence, then the verb, and finally the object. Let’s look at some examples.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Examples</strong></h4> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/john-and-i-or-john-and-me/">John</a> hates vegetables. Here the sentence structure is in “subject-verb-object” order. “John” is the subject, then follows “hates” which is the verb, and finally “vegetables” which is the object.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The siblings are going by flight to New Zealand. This sentence also follows the structure “subject-verb-object”. “Siblings” is the subject, followed by “going” which is the verb, and “flight” is the object.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="other-grammatical-relations"></span><strong>Other Grammatical Relations</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A sentence must have a verb and a subject and should express a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-think/">thought</a>. That said, <a href="https://www.masterclass.com/articles/imperative-sentence-guide" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">imperative sentences</a> don’t require a subject because, in such sentences, the subject is assumed. Sometimes using an object in sentences is also optional. For example, “Dog bites.” Here, “dog” is the subject and “bites” is the verb. The sentence doesn’t include an object. </li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>When there are multiple ideas to express, the best way to express them is by describing them in separate sentences.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Subordinate clauses should have a verb and subject in them.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Every sentence should start with a <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capital-vs-capitol/">capital</a> letter and end with a complete stop, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">exclamation mark</a>, or question mark. For example, “The dog ate biscuits.” or “Why is the dog barking?”.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>A singular subject in sentences demands a <a href="https://www.languagecouncils.sg/goodenglish/resources/grammar-rules/subject-verb-agreement#:~:text=A%20singular%20verb%20is%20one,%2C%20were%2C%20have%20and%20do." target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">singular verb</a> and a plural subject demands a plural verb. For example, “John works at the gym.” Here, “John” is the singular subject, and “works” is the singular verb. Another example, “Amelie and Sam <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-eat/">eat</a> together.” Here, “Amelie” and “Sam” are plural subjects, and “eat” is a plural verb.</li></ul> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>In English grammar, adjectives usually come before <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">nouns</a>. For example, “He has a big broomstick at his home.” Here, the “big” <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">adjective</a> comes before the noun “broomstick.” Another example, “She has a small dining table”. Here, the “small” adjective comes before the noun “dining table.”</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="constituency"></span><strong>Constituency</strong> <span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Another grammar syntax rule is that the constituents in sentences are arranged in a hierarchical structure. Now, what is a constituent? Constituents are structural components in sentences. In simple words, every sentence consists of parts, and all these pieces together form a meaningful sentence. These parts are constituents.</p> <p><strong>Example</strong></p> <p>[My cat] [scratched the sofa]. Here, “My cat” is the subject phrase which is one unit, and “scratched the sofa” is the verb phrase which is another unit. Here the constituents should be in the hierarchy. If “scratched the sofa” comes first in the sentence and then “My cat”, the sentence becomes meaningless. It should be ensured that the constituents in a sentence are in a hierarchical structure.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="understanding-parallel-structure-in-sentences"></span>Understanding Parallel Structure In Sentences<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>A <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallel-structure/">parallel structure</a> in a sentence is where the ideas in the sentence should be aligned. When forming a sentence with lists, maintaining a parallel structure is important. Here are a few examples to explain what it is.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="examples-2"></span><strong>Examples</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>Tom loves jogging, swimming, and skipping. Here, jogging, swimming, and skipping are <a href="https://www.eurocentres.com/blog/what-are-gerunds-and-how-do-you-use-them" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gerunds</a> that are aligned; hence the sentence has a parallel structure.</p> <p>Look at this example.</p> <p>Tom loves to jog, swimming, and skipping. Here, “to jog” is an <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inifitives/">infinitive</a> verb. Swimming and skipping are <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">gerunds</a>. So, there is no alignment; hence this sentence doesn’t have a parallel structure.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="850" height="432" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-8.17.03-AM.png" alt="Syntax rules chart" class="wp-image-2867" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-8.17.03-AM.png 850w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-8.17.03-AM-300x152.png 300w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-8.17.03-AM-768x390.png 768w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Screen-Shot-2022-10-15-at-8.17.03-AM-800x407.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /><figcaption>Syntax rules chart</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="sources"></span>Sources<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <ol class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://writingexplained.org/grammar-dictionary/syntax" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">What is Syntax? Definition, Examples of English Syntax</a></li><li><a href="https://www.masterclass.com/articles/learn-about-syntax-in-the-english-language" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Syntax in the English Language</a></li><li><a href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-syntax-in-linguistics-definition-overview.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Syntax Rules & Types</a></li><li><a href="https://literaryenglish.com/types-of-syntax-sentence-structure/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Types of Syntax | Sentence Structure</a></li></ol> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction"> <div class="ez-toc-title-container"> <p class="ez-toc-title" style="cursor:inherit">Inside this article</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"></span></div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#what-is-syntax" title="What Is Syntax?">What Is Syntax?</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#for-example" title="For example">For example</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#another-example" title="Another example">Another example</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#syntax-vs-diction" title="Syntax vs. Diction">Syntax vs. Diction</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#proper-syntax-in-english" title="Proper Syntax In English">Proper Syntax In English</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#simple-sentences" title="Simple Sentences">Simple Sentences</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#compound-sentences" title="Compound Sentences">Compound Sentences</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#complex-sentences" title="Complex Sentences">Complex Sentences</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10" href="#compound-complex-sentences" title="Compound-Complex Sentences">Compound-Complex Sentences</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11" href="#basic-syntax-grammar-rules" title="Basic Syntax Grammar Rules">Basic Syntax Grammar Rules</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12" href="#sequencing-of-subject-verb-and-object" title="Sequencing of Subject, Verb, And Object">Sequencing of Subject, Verb, And Object</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13" href="#other-grammatical-relations" title="Other Grammatical Relations">Other Grammatical Relations</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14" href="#constituency" title="Constituency ">Constituency </a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15" href="#understanding-parallel-structure-in-sentences" title="Understanding Parallel Structure In Sentences">Understanding Parallel Structure In Sentences</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16" href="#examples-2" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17" href="#sources" title="Sources">Sources</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div bind="a45688e5-b9eb-987e-b87a-877b363b714a" class="tags w-clearfix"> <div bind="3c46d1e8-cfca-93f8-1f0b-132651db81b5"><span bind="e3af2ae6-d86a-f810-ba70-8a062949eb9d" class="text-span-3">Tags:</span></div> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tag/punctuation/" class="bold-text-4"><strong bind="9bd9671a-c4c5-f296-a149-d2e552ddbe4f" class="bold-text-5">Punctuation</strong></a><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tag/syntax/" class="bold-text-4"><strong bind="9bd9671a-c4c5-f296-a149-d2e552ddbe4f" class="bold-text-5">Syntax</strong></a> </div> <!-- FACT CHECK NOTICE --> <div class="fact-checked w-clearfix"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png" loading="lazy" width="35" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct-p-500.png 500w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png 512w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 27vw, 35px" alt="" class="image-6" style="margin-right:20px;"> <p bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6e" class="fact"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6f">Fact checked:</strong><br>Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. <a href="/editorial-policy/" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e73"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e74">Learn more.</strong></a> </p> </div> <!-- FACT CHECK NOTICE --> <!-- ABOUT THE AUTHOR --> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e64" class="author"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e65" class="author-image w-row"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e66" class="column-3 w-col w-col-3"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/Screen-Shot-2022-09-10-at-4.07.48-PM.png" loading="lazy" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e67" alt="" class="image-3" style="-webkit-border-radius:200px;border-radius:200px;-moz-border-radius:200px;"></div> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e68" class="column-2 w-col w-col-9"> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"><strong>About the author</strong> <a href="#" bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4c"><strong bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4d"></strong></a> </p> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"> <a href="/about/" bind="a4a5a123-eef4-a277-5d08-7dfd48482052"><strong bind="16ba8aa2-6a9a-8a55-c24f-7e0b2e7391c4">Dalia Y.:</strong></a> Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. </p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ABOUT THE AUTHOR --> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Core lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/apostrophe/">Apostrophe</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ellipsis/">Ellipsis</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/semicolon/">Semicolon</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/hyphen/">Hyphen</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/et-al/">Et. Al.</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">Exclamation Mark</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capitalization-rules/">Capitalization Rules</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">Comma</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives/">Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives-describing-personality/">Personality Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Common Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Prepositions</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-voice/">Active Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/passive-voice/">Passive Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunctions</a> </div> <!-- <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Verbs </div> <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Conjunctions </div> <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Nouns </div> <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Adjectives </div> <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Determiners </div> <div class="w-col w-col-3"> Interjections </div> --> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-simple/">Present Perfect Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-continuous/">Present Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-continuous/">Present Perfect Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clauses</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-pronouns/">Possessive Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-plural-nouns/">Irregular Plural Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-diagramming/">Sentence Diagramming</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complete-subjects/">Complete Subjects</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-starters/">Sentence Starters</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/metaphor/">Metaphor</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tones-in-writing/">Tones in Writing</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophones</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentences</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Glossary</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>A:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/abstract-noun/">Abstract Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/accusative-case/">Accusative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anecdote/">Anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/antonym/">Antonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-sentence/">Active Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/alliteration/">Alliteration</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-clause/">Adjective Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-phrase/">Adjective Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ampersand/">Ampersand</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anastrophe/">Anastrophe</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/appositive-phrase/">Appositive Phrase</a></li> </ul> <strong>B:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/base-form/">Base Form</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/body-paragraph/">Body Paragraph</a></li> </ul> <strong>C:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-adjective/">Compound Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complex-sentence/">Complex Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-predicate/">Compound Predicate</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comparative-adjective/">Comparative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlatives-and-comparatives/">Comparative and Superlative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-noun/">Compound Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-subject/">Compound Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-sentence/">Compound Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/copular-verb/">Copular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/colloquialism/">Colloquialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conciseness/">Conciseness</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/consonance/">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditionals/">Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjugation/">Conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditional-sentence-if-clause/">Conditional Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-splice/">Comma Splice</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/correlative-conjunction/">Correlative Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-conjunction/">Coordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-adjectives/">Coordinate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cumulative-adjective/">Cumulative Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>D:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dative-case/">Dative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/determiners/">Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentence</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object-pronouns/">Direct Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object/">Direct Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-diction/">Diction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/diphthong/">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dangling-modifier/">Dangling Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-pronouns/">Demonstrative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-adjective/">Demonstrative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-characterization/">Direct Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/definite-article/">Definite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/doublespeak/">Doublespeak</a></li> </ul> <strong>E:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/equivocation-fallacy/">Equivocation Fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/en-dash/">En Dash</a></li> </ul> <strong>F:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/false-dilemma-fallacy/">False Dilemma Fallacy</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-progressive/">Future Perfect Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-simple/">Future Simple</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-continuous/">Future Perfect Continuous</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect/">Future Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/first-conditional/">First Conditional</a></li> </ul> <strong>G:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund-phrase/">Gerund Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/genitive-case/">Genitive Case</a></li> </ul> <strong>H:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophone</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homonym/">Homonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/helping-verbs/">Helping Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>I:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-adjectives/">Irregular Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/imperative-sentence/">Imperative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-article/">Indefinite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-pronouns/">Indefinite Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indirect-characterization/">Indirect Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interrogative-sentence/">Interrogative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensive-pronoun/">Intensive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inanimate-object/">Inanimate Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-tense/">Indefinite Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/infinitive-phrase/">Infinitive Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interjection/">Interjection</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensifier/">Intensifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inifitives/">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indicative-mood/">Indicative Mood</a></li> </ul> <strong>J:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/juxtaposition/">Juxtaposition</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>L:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/linking-verbs/">Linking Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>M:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modal-verb/">Modal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modifier/">Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/misplaced-modifier/">Misplaced Modifier</a></li> </ul> <strong>N:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/nominative-case/">Nominative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-as-noun/">Noun Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>O:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxymoron/">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-complement/">Object Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/order-of-adjectives/">Order of Adjectives</a></li> </ul> <strong>P:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/participle/">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallelism/">Parallelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-perfect-tense/">Past Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-progressive-tense/">Past Progressive Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/persuasive-writing/">Persuasive Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallel-structure/">Parallel Structure</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-adjective/">Predicate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-nominative/">Predicate Nominative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phonetic-language/">Phonetic Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/plural-noun/">Plural Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation/">Punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation-marks/">Punctuation Marks</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Preposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/preposition-of-place/">Preposition of Place</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-adjective/">Possessive Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-determiner/">Possessive Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-case/">Possessive Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-adjective/">Proper Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-participle/">Present Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prefix/">Prefix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate/">Predicate</a></li> </ul> <strong>Q:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/quotation-marks/">Quotation Marks</a></li> </ul> <strong>R:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/relative-pronouns/">Relative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reflexive-pronouns/">Reflexive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reciprocal-pronouns/">Reciprocal Pronoun</a></li> </ul> <strong>S:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/stative-verbs/">Stative Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-complement/">Subject Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">Subject of a Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-variety/">Sentence Variety</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/second-conditional/">Second Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/suffix/">Suffix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlative-adjective/">Superlative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/slash-symbol/">Slash Symbol</a></li> </ul> <strong>T:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/topic-sentence/">Topic Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-nouns/">Types of Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-sentences/">Types of Sentences</a></li> </ul> <strong>U:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/uncountable-noun/">Uncountable Noun</a></li> </ul> <strong>V:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/verb-tenses/">Verb Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/vowels-and-consonants/">Vowels and Consonants</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Popular lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bare-with-me-or-bear-with-me/">Bare With Me</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bosss-bosses-bosses/">Boss's, Bosses, or Bosses'</a> 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