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Abegg is responsible for reconstructing the full text of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the Dead Sea Scrolls concordance, a project that broke the lengthy publication monopoly held on the scrolls.<sup id="cite_ref-BIB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to co-direct the Dead Sea Scrolls Institute at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western University</a> from 1995 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-BIB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, Abegg held the Ben Zion Wacholder Professorship.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been honoured with a collection of essays written by his peers and students.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martin Abegg is the son of Barbara and Martin Gerald "Jerry" Abegg Sr.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois,_metropolitan_area" title="Peoria, Illinois, metropolitan area">Peoria</a>, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was a housewife and part-time PE instructor while his father was a college professor, professional engineer and President of <a href="/wiki/Bradley_University" title="Bradley University">Bradley University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s, Abegg performed with his brother Bob in a popular rock band in Peoria, which was signed by Audio Fidelity Records before breaking up. In the early 1970s, the two Abegg brothers continued to perform, finding a niche in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a> music scene.<sup id="cite_ref-IUMA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUMA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abegg graduated from <a href="/wiki/Bradley_University" title="Bradley University">Bradley University</a> in 1972 with a bachelor of science in Geology.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After teaching Sunday school inspired him to take language classes, he received a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">M.Div.</a> degree from Northwest Baptist Seminary in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in 1984, Abegg went on to perform graduate work at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abegg spent two years teaching Hebrew at the Northwest Baptist Seminary.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also spent one year as a pastor.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abegg taught for three years at <a href="/wiki/Grace_Theological_Seminary" title="Grace Theological Seminary">Grace Theological Seminary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winona_Lake,_Indiana" title="Winona Lake, Indiana">Winona Lake, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, he moved to <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, where he became a professor of Dead Sea Scrolls Studies at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western University</a> in Langley.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, he became co-director of the Dead Sea Scrolls Institute alongside <a href="/wiki/Peter_Flint_(religious_scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Flint (religious scholar)">Peter Flint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dead_Sea_Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dead Sea Scrolls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abegg first became acquainted with the Dead Sea Scrolls during his graduate work at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987 he returned to the states, and completed his dissertation at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion">Hebrew Union College</a> in Cincinnati on the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sons_of_Light_Against_the_Sons_of_Darkness" title="War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness">War Scroll</a> from <a href="/wiki/Qumran" title="Qumran">Qumran</a> Cave 1.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion">Hebrew Union College</a>, Abegg began to collaborate with Professor Ben Zion Wacholder.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Strugnell, chief editor of the scrolls, had sent Wacholder a copy of the secret concordance of the Dead Sea Scrolls the editors were using at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-BIB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using this concordance, Abegg created a computerized database for the Dead Sea Scrolls texts.<sup id="cite_ref-BRI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abegg decided to publish this material while he was completing his dissertation.<sup id="cite_ref-HUC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though this made Dead Sea Scrolls studies more convenient, Abegg was met with fury. Many influential scholars had been kept away from the materials while the editorial team worked on their first edition of scroll translation.<sup id="cite_ref-HUC_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those who had the privilege of working with the scrolls were angry that their work had been undermined.<sup id="cite_ref-HUC_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Abegg's publication broke a forty-year monopoly on the scrolls, allowing scholars of all kinds access to examine the artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-BIB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Abegg's work on the concordance gave him the opportunity to create computer research tools in association with Accordance Bible Software for Dead Sea Scrolls research.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essentially, Abegg's work accelerated Dead Sea Scrolls research. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from his career, Abegg's interests include hiking, playing the guitar, and good books and music. He met his wife Susan while hiking in Washington's Olympic Mountains in 1974, they married in 1975, and a decade of farm life and summers mountaineering before deciding to start a family; they had two daughters Steph and Jenny. Abegg currently resides in Chilliwack, British Columbia with his wife, Susan, and two cats Gram and Emmylou.<sup id="cite_ref-TWU_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Co-author of <i>The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation</i> (Harper San Francisco, 1996)</li> <li>Co-author of <i>The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible</i> (Harper San Francisco, 1999)</li> <li>Co-author of <i>Dead Sea Scrolls Concordance I: The Non-Biblical Texts from Qumran</i> (Leiden Brill, 2003)</li> <li>Co-author of <i>The Isaiah Scrolls</i> (Clarendon Press Oxford, 2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Abegg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BIB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/cast-of-characters/">"Cast of Characters"</a>. <i>Biblical Archaeology Society</i>. 2012-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Archaeology+Society&rft.atitle=Cast+of+Characters&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblicalarchaeology.org%2Fdaily%2Fbiblical-artifacts%2Fdead-sea-scrolls%2Fcast-of-characters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.bib-arch.org/publication.asp?PubID=BSBA&Volume=17&Issue=5&ArticleID=1">"BAS Publishes Dead Sea Scrolls | The BAS Library"</a>. <i>members.bib-arch.org</i>. 2015-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=members.bib-arch.org&rft.atitle=BAS+Publishes+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+%7C+The+BAS+Library&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.bib-arch.org%2Fpublication.asp%3FPubID%3DBSBA%26Volume%3D17%26Issue%3D5%26ArticleID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twu.ca/research/institutes-and-centres/university-institutes/dead-sea-scrolls-institute/default.html">"Dead Sea Scrolls Institute | Trinity Western University"</a>. <i>www.twu.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.twu.ca&rft.atitle=Dead+Sea+Scrolls+Institute+%7C+Trinity+Western+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twu.ca%2Fresearch%2Finstitutes-and-centres%2Funiversity-institutes%2Fdead-sea-scrolls-institute%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.com/products/book/war-scroll-violence-war-and-peace-dead-sea-scrolls-and-related-literature"><i>The War Scroll, Violence, War and Peace in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature</i></a>. Brill. 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004301634" title="Special:BookSources/9789004301634"><bdi>9789004301634</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+Scroll%2C+Violence%2C+War+and+Peace+in+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+and+Related+Literature&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789004301634&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brill.com%2Fproducts%2Fbook%2Fwar-scroll-violence-war-and-peace-dead-sea-scrolls-and-related-literature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWU-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWU_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208072814/http://www.twu.ca/directory/faculty/martin-abegg.html">"Martin Abegg - Trinity Western University"</a>. <i>twu.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twu.ca/directory/faculty/martin-abegg.html">the original</a> on 2013-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=twu.ca&rft.atitle=Martin+Abegg+-+Trinity+Western+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwu.ca%2Fdirectory%2Ffaculty%2Fmartin-abegg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUMA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUMA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iuma-marty_and_bob_abegg">"IUMA: Marty and Bob Abegg"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=IUMA%3A+Marty+and+Bob+Abegg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiuma-marty_and_bob_abegg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BRI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brianwdavidson.com/2013/09/20/interview-with-martin-g-abegg-on-electronic-dead-sea-scrolls/">"Interview with Martin G. Abegg on Electronic Dead Sea Scrolls"</a>. <i>Brian W. Davidson</i>. 2013-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brian+W.+Davidson&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Martin+G.+Abegg+on+Electronic+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrianwdavidson.com%2F2013%2F09%2F20%2Finterview-with-martin-g-abegg-on-electronic-dead-sea-scrolls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HUC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HUC_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HUC_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HUC_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalman2012" class="citation book cs1">Kalman, Jason (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/915570958"><i>Hebrew Union College and the Dead Sea scrolls</i></a>. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87820-120-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87820-120-4"><bdi>978-0-87820-120-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/915570958">915570958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hebrew+Union+College+and+the+Dead+Sea+scrolls&rft.place=Cincinnati&rft.pub=Hebrew+Union+College-Jewish+Institute+of+Religion&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F915570958&rft.isbn=978-0-87820-120-4&rft.aulast=Kalman&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F915570958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accordancebible.com/buzz/articles/dss_index.php">"Dead Sea Scrolls Resources in Accordance"</a>. <i>Accordance Bible Software</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Accordance+Bible+Software&rft.atitle=Dead+Sea+Scrolls+Resources+in+Accordance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accordancebible.com%2Fbuzz%2Farticles%2Fdss_index.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Abegg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dead Sea Scrolls"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dead_Sea_Scrolls" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Q106" title="4Q106">4Q106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q107" title="4Q107">4Q107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q108" title="4Q108">4Q108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q119" title="4Q119">4Q119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q120" title="4Q120">4Q120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q121" title="4Q121">4Q121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q122" title="4Q122">4Q122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q126" title="4Q126">4Q126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q127" title="4Q127">4Q127</a></li> <li>4Q166</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q175" title="4Q175">4Q175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q240" title="4Q240">4Q240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q246" title="4Q246">4Q246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q252" class="mw-redirect" title="4Q252">4Q252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q448" title="4Q448">4Q448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q521" title="4Q521">4Q521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Qahat" title="Testament of Qahat">4Q542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q41" title="4Q41">4QDeuteronomy<sup>n</sup> (4Q41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4QInstruction" title="4QInstruction">4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4QMMT" title="4QMMT">4QMMT (4Q394–399)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6Q6" title="6Q6">6Q6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Q1" title="7Q1">7Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Q5" title="7Q5">7Q5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Psalms_Scroll" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Psalms Scroll">11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_Leviticus_Scroll" title="Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll">11QpaleoLev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11Q13" title="11Q13">11Q13 Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11Q18_New_Jerusalem" title="11Q18 New Jerusalem">11Q18 New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkhi_Nafshi" title="Barkhi Nafshi">Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Giants" title="The Book of Giants">The Book of Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Mysteries">The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Rule" title="Community Rule">Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Scroll" title="Copper Scroll">Copper Scroll (3Q15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Document" title="Damascus Document">Damascus Document (CD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Apocryphon" title="Genesis Apocryphon">Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesher_on_Genesis" title="Pesher on Genesis">Genesis Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Minor_Prophets_Scroll_from_Nahal_Hever" title="Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever">Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_Commentary" title="Habakkuk Commentary">Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Scroll" title="Isaiah Scroll">Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a</sup></a><a href="/wiki/1QIsab" title="1QIsab">,1QIsa<sup>b</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Commentary" title="Nahum Commentary">Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jerusalem_Dead_Sea_Scroll" title="New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll">New Jerusalem Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_Leviticus_Scroll" title="Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll">Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_Physiognomies" title="Qumran Physiognomies">Physiognomies</a>/<a href="/wiki/Qumran_%22Horoscopes%22_(4Q186)" title="Qumran "Horoscopes" (4Q186)">Horoscopes (4Q186)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Ezekiel" title="Pseudo-Ezekiel">Pseudo-Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_the_Blessing" title="The Rule of the Blessing">Rule of the Blessing (1QSb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_the_Congregation" title="The Rule of the Congregation">Rule of the Congregation (1QSa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Scroll" title="The Samuel Scroll">Samuel Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seekers_After_Smooth_Things" title="The Seekers After Smooth Things">The Seekers After Smooth Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Sabbath_Sacrifice" title="Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice">Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q510%E2%80%93511" title="4Q510–511">Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Scroll" title="Temple Scroll">Temple Scroll (11Q19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Hymns" title="Thanksgiving Hymns">Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Messiah" title="The War of the Messiah">The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sons_of_Light_Against_the_Sons_of_Darkness" title="War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness">War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qumran" title="Qumran">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_Caves" title="Qumran Caves">Qumran Caves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_1" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1">cave 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_2" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_3" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_4" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_5" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_6" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_7" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_8" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_9" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_10" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_11" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_cemetery" title="Qumran cemetery">Qumran cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Feshkha" title="Ein Feshkha">Ein Feshkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlit" title="Kohlit">Kohlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secacah" title="Secacah">Secacah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Murabba%27at" title="Wadi Murabba'at">Wadi Murabba'at</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essenes" title="Essenes">Essenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dating_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Carbon dating the Dead Sea Scrolls">Carbon dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahad_Ostracon" title="Yahad Ostracon">Yahad Ostracon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_messiahs" title="Dual messiahs">Dual messiahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_of_Righteousness" title="Teacher of Righteousness">Teacher of Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Priest" title="Wicked Priest">Wicked Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Calendrical texts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martin G. Abegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Allegro" title="John M. Allegro">John Marco Allegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Baumgarten" title="Joseph M. Baumgarten">Joseph M. Baumgarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Collins" title="John J. Collins">John J. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidnie_White_Crawford" title="Sidnie White Crawford">Sidnie White Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Moore_Cross" title="Frank Moore Cross">Frank Moore Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dupont-Sommer" title="André Dupont-Sommer">André Dupont-Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eisenman" title="Robert Eisenman">Robert Eisenman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanan_Eshel" title="Hanan Eshel">Hanan Eshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fitzmyer" title="Joseph Fitzmyer">Joseph Fitzmyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Flint" title="Peter Flint">Peter W. Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Noel_Freedman" title="David Noel Freedman">David Noel Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Humbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Humbert">Jean-Baptiste Humbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Garc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Florentino García Martínez">Florentino García Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Golb" title="Norman Golb">Norman Golb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Lankester_Harding" title="Gerald Lankester Harding">Gerald Lankester Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizhar_Hirschfeld" title="Yizhar Hirschfeld">Yizhar Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest-Marie_Laperrousaz" title="Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz">Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Magness" title="Jodi Magness">Jodi Magness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Milik" title="Józef Milik">Józef Milik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Qimron" title="Elisha Qimron">Elisha Qimron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Sanders" title="James A. Sanders">James A. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Schiffman" title="Lawrence Schiffman">Lawrence Schiffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershel_Shanks" title="Hershel Shanks">Hershel Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_W._Skehan" title="Patrick W. Skehan">Patrick W. Skehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Steckoll" title="Solomon H. Steckoll">Solomon H. Steckoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Stegemann" title="Hartmut Stegemann">Hartmut Stegemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strugnell" title="John Strugnell">John Strugnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Sukenik" title="Eleazar Sukenik">Eleazar Sukenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Peter_Thiede" title="Carsten Peter Thiede">Carsten Peter Thiede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Tov" title="Emanuel Tov">Emanuel Tov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Trever" title="John C. Trever">John C. Trever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ulrich" title="Eugene Ulrich">Eugene Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_de_Vaux" title="Roland de Vaux">Roland de Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Vermes" title="Géza Vermes">Géza Vermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_O%27Callaghan_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="José O'Callaghan Martínez">José O'Callaghan Martínez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albright_Institute_of_Archaeological_Research" title="Albright Institute of Archaeological Research">AIAR</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Overseas_Research" title="American Society of Overseas Research">ASOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_Enoch_Scroll" title="Aramaic Enoch Scroll">Aramaic Enoch Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Book" title="Shrine of the Book">Shrine of the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Center" title="Orion Center">Orion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Biblique" title="École Biblique">École Biblique</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoveries_in_the_Judaean_Desert" title="Discoveries in the Judaean Desert">Discoveries in the Judaean Desert</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Samuel">Mar Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_edh-Dhib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed edh-Dhib">Muhammed edh-Dhib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Albina" title="Najib Albina">Najib Albina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108632852">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2610842">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1502622/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyx9pDbHbx3vqQBmd7j4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13324413X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91125482">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131749599">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131749599">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Abegg, Martin G."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V576365">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an61539957">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0030299&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1613473">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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