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<span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Kingdom_of_Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Kingdom_of_Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Relations with the Kingdom of Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Kingdom_of_Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lun_Bawangs_with_Europeans_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lun_Bawangs_with_Europeans_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lun Bawangs with Europeans settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lun_Bawangs_with_Europeans_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_economic_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_economic_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture and economic activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_economic_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and economic activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_economic_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lun_Bawang_Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lun_Bawang_Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lun Bawang Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lun_Bawang_Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Festivals and celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_of_living" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_of_living"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Standard of living</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_of_living-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sarawak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sarawak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sarawak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sarawak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sabah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sabah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sabah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sabah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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title="Lun Bawang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lun Bawang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Lun_Bawang" title="Suku Lun Bawang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Lun Bawang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lun Bawang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lun Bawang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="லுன் பாவாங் மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுன் பாவாங் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="伦巴旺人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦巴旺人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Lun Bawang" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group from Central Kalimantan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Lun Bawang<br /><small>Lundayeh</small></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunbawang_girls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lunbawang_girls.jpg/220px-Lunbawang_girls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lunbawang_girls.jpg/330px-Lunbawang_girls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Lunbawang_girls.jpg/440px-Lunbawang_girls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lun Bawang young women in traditional attire.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Approximately 50,550</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>:</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Malaysia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">26,450 <small>(2020 census)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">      </span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,941 <small> (2020 census)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">      </span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,676 <small> (2020 census)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">23,000 <small>(<a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">2007 SIL</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Brunei"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1,110 <small>(2021 census)</small><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang_language" title="Lun Bawang language">Lun Bawang</a> (dialects include <i>Trusan</i>, <i>Lun Daye</i>, <i>Papadi</i>, <i>Putoh/Putuk</i>, <i>Mengalong</i>, <i>Lun Dayah</i>, <i>Adang</i>, <i>Tabun</i>, <i>Treng</i>, <i>Kolur</i>, <i>Padas</i>, <i>Trusan</i> and <i>Lepu Potong</i>), <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malaysian language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawakian Malay">Sarawakian Malay</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (predominantly), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a>, Lengilu, Putoh, <a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a> & Tring</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Lun Bawang</b> (formerly known as <b>Trusan Murut</b> and <b> Mengalong Murut</b> or <b>Southern Murut</b>) is an ethnic group found in Central Northern <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. They are indigenous to the southwest of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interior_Division" title="Interior Division">Interior Division</a> including <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>) and the northern region of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Limbang_Division" title="Limbang Division">Limbang Division</a>), highlands of <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a> (Long Bawan , <a href="/wiki/Krayan" title="Krayan">Krayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malinau_Regency" title="Malinau Regency">Malinau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayan_Mentarang_National_Park" title="Kayan Mentarang National Park">Mentarang</a> ) and <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Temburong_District" title="Temburong District">Temburong District</a>). </p><p>In the Malaysian state of Sarawak, the Lun Bawang (through the term <i>Murut</i>) are officially recognised by the Constitution as a native of Sarawak<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution_of_Malaysia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constitution_of_Malaysia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are categorised under the <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ulu" title="Orang Ulu">Orang Ulu</a> people; whilst in the neighbouring state of Sabah and <a href="/wiki/Krayan" title="Krayan">Krayan highland</a> in Kalimantan, they are sometimes named <i>Lundayeh</i> or <i>Lun Daye</i>. In Brunei, they are also identified by law as one of the 7 natives (<a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Brunei" title="Indigenous peoples of Brunei">indigenous people</a>) of Brunei, through the term <i>Murut</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_of_Brunei_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws_of_Brunei-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, in Sabah, Kalimantan, and Brunei, the term Lun Bawang is gaining popularity as a unifying term for this ethnicity across all regions. There are also other alternative names such as Lun Lod, Lun Baa', and Lun Tana Luun. </p><p>Lun Bawang people are traditionally agriculturalists and practise <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a> such as rearing <a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigs">pigs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_buffalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic buffalo">buffaloes</a>. Lun Bawangs are also known to be hunters and fisherman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png/170px-Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png/255px-Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png/340px-Translation_of_the_word_%22Bawang%22_in_Lun_Bawang_language.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption>Translation of the word "Bawang" as recorded by <a href="/wiki/Spencer_St._John" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer St. John">Spencer St. John</a> in 1862.</figcaption></figure> <p>The word Lun Bawang means <i>people of the country</i> or <i>native people</i>, whilst Lun Dayeh means <i>upriver people</i> or <i>people of the interior</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Orang_Ulu" title="Orang Ulu">Orang Ulu</a></i> and Lun Lod means <i>people living downriver or near the sea</i>. Other names are derived from geographical reference to their rice cultivation, for example, Lun Baa' (swamps) who lives near swampy areas and grow wet rice, and Lun Tana' Luun (on the land) who cultivates dry rice. </p><p>While insisting that they never called themselves <i>Murut</i>, the Lun Bawangs were formerly identified as <i>Murut</i> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonist">colonists</a> and by outsiders (other ethnic groups).<sup id="cite_ref-Daniel_Chew_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniel_Chew-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang_language" title="Lun Bawang language">Lun Bawang language</a>, the word <i>Murut</i> either means 'to massage' or 'to give dowry', and these meanings have little or no relation at all to the identity of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-Meechang_Tuie_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meechang_Tuie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name Murut might have been derived from the word <a href="/wiki/Mount_Murud" title="Mount Murud">"Murud"</a>, a mountain located near an old Lun Bawang settlement, hence might have just meant 'mountain men' or '<a href="/wiki/Hill_people" title="Hill people">hill people</a>' but was instead used by the colonist to identify this ethnic group. </p><p>In addition to that, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnologist">ethnologist</a> found that the classification under the name <a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> is confusing as the term is used differently in Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei, that is whilst in Brunei and Sarawak it is used to describe the Lun Bawang people, in Sabah it is used to identify an ethnic group that is linguistically and culturally different from the Lun Bawangs.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Appel,_G.M._11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appel,_G.M.-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1970s, the use of the term <i>Lun Bawang</i> began to gain popularity amongst ethnologists and linguists, and it is now the most commonly used term to identify this ethnic group. In Sarawak, the decision to replace the term 'Murut' with 'Lun Bawang' to identify this ethnic group was made unanimously by Lun Bawang community leaders,<sup id="cite_ref-Meechang_Tuie_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meechang_Tuie-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the official usage of this term is now legally binding following the passing of Interpretation Act by Sarawak's Legislative Assembly in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Abdul_Hakim_Bujang_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abdul_Hakim_Bujang-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lun Bawangs made up of one of the ethnic natives that occupied Borneo Island for centuries. According to <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harrisson" title="Tom Harrisson">Tom Harrisson</a> (1959) and <a href="/wiki/S._Runciman" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Runciman">S. Runciman</a> (1960), the Lun Bawang community is one of the earlier settlers in the mountainous regions of central Borneo and they are related to the <a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a> tribe. Both tribes are linked to a common lineage termed the <i>Apo Duat</i> or "Apad Uat" people, of which <i>Apo Duat</i> is the area consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Krayan" title="Krayan">Krayan highland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelabit_Highlands" title="Kelabit Highlands">Kelabit Highlands</a>. </p><p>One theory suggests that Apo Duat is the homeland of this common ancestor and that they have expanded out to the coastal area.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_L._Wadley_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed_L._Wadley-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The migration of these people to the low lands and gradual spreading out might have been spurred by various waves of migration of the Lun Bawang people from different clans. The migration of Lun Bawang people from one clan to a region already inhabited by another clan, causes the latter to move to another region, despite them having a similar culture and language. The strong clan identity of the Lun Bawang people is shown by their common tradition of identifying themselves based on their village or geographical location, for example, 'Lun Adang' who once resides in the Adang river basin or 'Lun Kemaloh' who comes from the Kemaloh river. </p><p>One other theory suggests that these Apo Duat people were once natives of old Brunei, but were pushed upriver into the highlands by the invading tribes such as <a href="/wiki/Kayan_(Borneo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayan (Borneo)">Kayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> people. The ones that remained downriver (Lun Bawang people) were isolated from the ones who migrated to the highlands (Kelabit), causing their culture and language to slightly diverged. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarawak;_four_Trusan_Murut_tribesmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarawak%3B_four_Trusan_Murut_tribesmen.jpg/220px-Sarawak%3B_four_Trusan_Murut_tribesmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Sarawak%3B_four_Trusan_Murut_tribesmen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Four Lun Bawang tribesman from <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, previously called <a href="/wiki/Punang_Terusan" title="Punang Terusan">Trusan</a> Muruts, photos taken by ethnologist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hose" title="Charles Hose">Charles Hose</a> in 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another theory, on the other hand, suggests that the migration originated from the opposite side of Borneo (now <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a>). It was suggested that the Apo Duat people were once farmers in the lowlands downstream of the <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">Malinau</a> river, living closely with the <a href="/wiki/Tidong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidong">Tidong</a> people. However, attacks by Muslim raiders (<a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a>) probably in the 17th century, caused them to migrate to the Krayan highlands, whilst the Tidong people converted to Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-Eghenter_et_al_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eghenter_et_al-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, these theories have yet to be proven and there is no substantial evidence to trace the origin of the Lun Bawang people or to prove any of these theories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lun_Bawang_speakers_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lun_Bawang_speakers_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Geographical distribution of Lun Bawang speakers.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_Kingdom_of_Brunei">Relations with the Kingdom of Brunei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Relations with the Kingdom of Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Brunei oral tradition, the Lun Bawangs (Murut) were brought under the rule of the Brunei kingdom by peaceful measures during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah_of_Brunei" title="Muhammad Shah of Brunei">Awang Alak Betatar</a>. This is said to be accomplished through dealings between the Lun Bawang and Awang Alak Betatar's brother, Awang Jerambok.<sup id="cite_ref-Hose_and_McDougall_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hose_and_McDougall-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the rule of the Brunei kingdom, the Lun Bawang were subject to taxes and tribute. The local leaders from the higher class (<i>lun mebala</i> or <i>lun do</i>) were appointed titles of nobility and were granted an office in the sultanate. Some Lun Bawang were assimilated into Malay culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Keat_Gin_Ooi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keat_Gin_Ooi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lun Bawang community located near the Brunei capital was firmly integrated into the Brunei polity.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awang Alak Betatar and his 13 brothers were the founding fathers of Brunei, and are believed to be half Muruts, as they had a common Murut father by the name of Upai Semaring or Awang Semaun.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These 14 saudaras or 14 brothers are Kelabit (Murut) and their followers were early "empire builders" of Brunei.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lun Bawangs and Kelabits (Muruts) are of royal descent from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bolkiah" title="House of Bolkiah">House of Bolkiah</a>, as they use titles such as Dayang, Sultan, Agong, and <a href="/wiki/Pengiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengiran">Pengiran</a>, names used by their ancestors in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, the peace dealing between the Lun Bawang and the Brunei Malay rulers was by no means everlasting as throughout the history of Brunei sultanate, the Lun Bawang had often rebelled against its Brunei ruler. It has been suggested that the insurrection of the Maruts (<i>sic</i>) - i.e. the Lun Bawangs - and Chinese had led to the Brunei Sultan requesting assistance from the Sulu sultanate to suppress the rebellion in 1658, which resulted in the Brunei Sultan ceding his territory of <a href="/wiki/Kimanis" title="Kimanis">Kimanis</a> until Tapean Durian to the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultan of Sulu</a> as a sign of gratitude.<sup id="cite_ref-J_Hunt_Esq_2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J_Hunt_Esq_2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lun_Bawangs_with_Europeans_settlement">Lun Bawangs with Europeans settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lun Bawangs with Europeans settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early Europeans used the exonym <i>Maroot</i>, <i>Marut</i>, <i>Morut,</i> or <i>Murut</i> to describe the Lun Bawang people, and this might have been introduced by the Brunei Malays who came in contact with them in Brunei. The earliest European written account of the Lun Bawang people is probably by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Forrest_(navigator)" title="Thomas Forrest (navigator)">Thomas Forrest</a> during his voyage to New Guinea, the Moluccas, and Balambangan in 1776. He described that the Borneans (<i>sic</i> - i.e. Bruneians -) tended to preclude the Chinese or European from directly dealing with the Maroot in trade, reserving the trade (as middlemen) to themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_Forrest_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_Forrest-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In John Hunt's <i>Sketch of Borneo or Pulo Kalamantan</i> in 1812, he described the Lun Bawangs as aborigines of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Borneo proper</a>, and that they are much fairer and better featured than the Malays, having a stronger and robust frame and are credited as a brave race of people.<sup id="cite_ref-J_Hunt_Esq_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J_Hunt_Esq-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Europeans have also obtained the description of the Lun Bawang from Brunei Malays who came in contact with them. For example, during the voyage of the American <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmaleh_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmaleh (ship) (page does not exist)">Himmaleh</a></i> to Brunei, Brunei noblemen (<i>pangeran</i>) reported that there are 21 tribes in Brunei - Murut being one of them - and that these tribes are <i>kafir</i> (do not practice Islam) and practices <a href="/wiki/Headhunting" title="Headhunting">headhunting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-J_T_Dickenson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J_T_Dickenson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Henry_Keppel" title="Henry Keppel">Henry Keppel</a>'s expedition to Borneo, he noted that the Lun Bawang are the inhabitants of the Borneo interior and that the Murut and Dyak people had given place to Kayan people whenever they are in contact with each other.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_Keppel_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry_Keppel-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Brooke">Sir James Brooke</a> in his journal written on 24 December 1850, described the oppression that the Lun Bawang (then called Limbang Muruts) people faced by Brunei aristocrats, and where some had fought against this tyranny.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_Keppel_II_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry_Keppel_II-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A more elaborate European account of the Lun Bawang people is by <a href="/wiki/Spenser_St._John" title="Spenser St. John">Spenser St. John</a> in 1860, where he described the impoverished condition of the Lun Bawang (then called Limbang Muruts) people under the rule of the Brunei Sultanate. He also gave an account of the aborigines (Murut and <a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a>) rise to insurrection. However, these rebellions were always suppressed by threats from the Brunei government to bring in Kayans to subdue the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-Leigh_R_Wright_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leigh_R_Wright-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_St_John_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_St_John-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spenser St.John also described the tyranny conducted by the Brunei aristocrats upon the Limbang Muruts, which include seizing their children to be sold as slaves if taxes were not paid, and on one occasion, when the Brunei capital was in a state of alarm by the marauding Kayan warriors, the Brunei aristocrat offered a whole Limbang Murut village to be pillaged, in return for the safety of the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_St_John_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer_St_John-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_economic_activities">Culture and economic activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Culture and economic activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah,_Kelinang_and_Agung.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png/220px-Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png/330px-Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png/440px-Lun_Bawang_in_Sabah%2C_Kelinang_and_Agung.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Lun Bawang in Sabah playing their musical instrument, Kelinang and <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Agung</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Almost all of the traditional economical activities of the Lun Bawang and are related to rice plantation, and they cultivate both rice on a hill called <i>lati' tana' luun</i> and rice from a paddy field called <i>lati' ba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Christine_Padoch_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christine_Padoch-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mika_Okushima_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mika_Okushima-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production of rice is related to ones' prestige/financial status, as an excess of rice harvest is traditionally consumed in huge <i>irau</i> feast, signifying wealth and fortune. Cooked rice is wrapped inside banana leaves called <i>Luba' Laya</i>, and rice is also brewed into rice wine or <i>burak</i> for practical reasons. Partly due to this, drinking <i>burak</i> had been an important (and also notorious, as is deemed by the Christian missionaries and the Brooke government) custom of the Lun Bawangs, but now the rice wine production has significantly dwindled due to effort done by the Christian missionaries and Brooke government to encourage <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">prohibition of alcohol</a> amongst the community in the early 20th century. </p><p>Meat and fish are brined or pickled using salt and are stored in hollow bamboo stalk for a month and the pickled food is called <i>telu' </i>. Meat and fish are also preserved by smoking. Salt is obtained by evaporating brine from salt spring (<i>lubang mein</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cattle and buffaloes are bred for their meat and can serve as a symbol of financial status. These animals are commonly used as <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> that is presented to the bride's family from the groom's side. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG/220px-Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG/330px-Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG/440px-Lamin_Adat_Dayak_Lundayeh_Desa_Pulau_Sapi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A Traditional Lundayeh Longhouse in Desa Pulau Sapi, <a href="/wiki/Malinau_Regency" title="Malinau Regency">Malinau</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a>, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p>In the old days, the men wear jackets made of tree barks called <i>kuyu talun</i>. Cloth wrapped around the forehead is called <i>sigar</i> and loincloth is called <i>abpar</i>. A long <a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">machete</a> (<i>pelepet</i>) is tied to the waist, especially when it needs to be carried to tribal wars. As for the women, they wear <i>pata</i> on their head, <i>beret</i> on their waist, <i>bane</i> around the neck, and <i>gileng</i> or <i>pakel</i> is worn as ornaments on their hands and wrists. "Pata", or cap made entirely of bead, is worn as a status symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Heidi_Munan_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heidi_Munan-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Lun Bawang belong to a group termed as Nulang Arc group (Metcalf 1975). This, along with other ethnicities such as the Berawans, the <a href="/wiki/Melanaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanaus">Melanaus</a>, and the Kajangs traditionally practised an ancient tradition of secondary treatment of the dead. In Lun Bawang, this is called <i>mitang butung</i>. Metcalf theorised that this practice is a characteristic of the most ancient cultural tradition in Borneo, before the arrival of other invading ethnics that influenced the diversification of culture and language in Borneo.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Metcalf_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Metcalf-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang_language" title="Lun Bawang language">Lun Bawang language</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg/220px-Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg/330px-Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg/440px-Languages_of_Kalimantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption><b>Lun Bawang</b> among the languages of Kalimantan (code lnd, light red #30, top)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lun Bawangs called their language <i>Buri Lun Bawang</i> or <i>Buri tau</i>, ''our language''. The language is classified under Austronesian > Western Malayo-Polynesian > North Bornean > North Sarawak > Dayic (Apo Duat/Apad Uat) family.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lun_Bawang_Cuisine">Lun Bawang Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lun Bawang Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Nuba Laya</b></i> or <i><b>Nuba Tinga</b></i> is cooked <a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">Bario</a> rice which is mashed and wrapped in leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Phrynium" title="Phrynium">Phacelophrynium maximum</a> plant. It is considered the centerpiece of a meal for the Lun Bawang and Kelabit people. Accompaniments may include a small bowl of porridge (<i>kikid</i>), shredded beef cooked with wild ginger and dried chilli (<i>labo senutuq</i>), deboned shredded fish (<i>a'beng</i>), wild jungle vegetables prepared in various ways, and so on.</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Daun_ubi_tumbuk" title="Daun ubi tumbuk">Daun ubi tumbuk</a></b></i> or <i><b>pucuk ubi tumbuk</b></i> is a preparation of <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> leaves (known as <i>empasak</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a>) which has the consistency of pesto, and is widely eaten among Sarawak's native communities.<sup id="cite_ref-hornbill_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hornbill-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pounded leaves may be sauteed with seasonings like anchovies and chilli,<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stuffed into a bamboo tube and roasted over an open fire, or simply boiled with shallot, fat and salt.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kelupis" title="Kelupis">Kelupis</a></b>, which literally translates as 'glutinous rice rolls' in English. It is typically produced in large batches by the community in preparation for a traditional wedding ceremony.</li> <li><i><b>Sinamu Baka</b></i> is a Lun Bawang/Lundayeh traditional food. This is a tangy fermented food similar like <i>Bosou</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun people</a> but the difference is that Sinamu Baka is made of only fermented wild boar meat, and not other type of meat.</li> <li><i><b>Narar Baka</b></i> refers to Lun Bawang/Lundayeh-style smoked meat, which is usually wild boar meat (<i>baka</i>). Barbecued on a <a href="/wiki/Char-grilled_steak" title="Char-grilled steak">char-griller</a> and eaten with rice and dipping sauces, narar baka can be found and purchased in rural areas and towns. <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a> versions substitute wild boar meat for other game meats such as <a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_celebrations">Festivals and celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Festivals and celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lundayeh_(6180136136).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg/170px-Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg/255px-Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg/340px-Lundayeh_%286180136136%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Lundayeh women from <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in traditional attire.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lun Bawang people celebrate <i>Irau Aco Lun Bawang</i> (Lun Bawang festival) annually on the first of June in <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This festival is traditionally a celebration of the rice harvest, but now it showcases a variety of Lun Bawang culture and events such as <i>Ruran Ulung</i> (beauty pageant contest) and <i>ngiup suling</i> (bamboo musical instrument band). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, Sabahan Lun Bawangs and Lundayeh celebrates the harvest festival (<a href="/wiki/Kaamatan" title="Kaamatan">Kaamatan</a>) biennially during the Festival of GATA (<i>Gasing and Tamu Besar</i>), during which traditional dances and costumes are being showcased along with those of other native ethnics in the district such as the <a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Malay" title="Brunei Malay">Brunei Malay</a> people. </p><p>Being a predominantly Christian community, Lun Bawang also since the 1950s traditionally celebrates "Irau Rayeh", which is an <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> festival and celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lun Bawangs were mostly animist before the 1920s. Under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/White_Rajahs" title="White Rajahs">White Rajahs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vyner_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyner Brooke">Vyner Brooke</a>) in Sarawak, Christian missionaries (particularly of the Borneo Evangelical Mission) had better accessibility to the Lun Bawang settlements in the interior and highlands and proceeded to preach Christianity to the Lun Bawang people.<sup id="cite_ref-Jim_Huat_Tan_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jim_Huat_Tan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of the Lun Bawangs are Christians, predominantly of the <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Evangelical_Church" title="Borneo Evangelical Church">Borneo Evangelical Church</a>. A small number are of other Christian denominations, such as <a href="/wiki/True_Jesus_Church" title="True Jesus Church">True Jesus Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Roman Catholic Church</a>, or of another religion, such as <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standard_of_living">Standard of living</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Standard of living"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the rule of the White Rajahs, the Lun Bawang tribe was in a deplorable state; frequently involved in tribal wars, headhunting, and excessive alcohol consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheah_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheah-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lun Bawang tribe was often a victim of political manipulation by the Sultanate of Brunei. For example they were used as sacrifice for the marauding Kayan people who threaten to attack the Brunei capital in the 1860s. The low standard of living led to a severe outbreak of diseases (cholera and smallpox) amongst the community, and the population significantly dwindled to the point of near extinction in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Morrison_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Morrison-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the advent of Rajah rule and conversion to Christianity, the standard of living improved tremendously, as the missionaries introduced better healthcare, a sanitary system, and proper education system. The Lun Bawang were very zealous at school, and in 1940, about 95% of the Lun Bawang and related Kelabit tribe under 20s in Lawas Damit are literate.<sup id="cite_ref-Steiner_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steiner-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Evangelical_Mission" title="Borneo Evangelical Mission">Borneo Evangelical Mission</a> movement has played a major role in the social and economic development of the Lun Bawang community, especially in educating the people on the importance of education and health, also in maintaining peace between Lun Bawang people and those from other ethnic living nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-Tan_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whilst many Lun Bawangs attained a higher level of education in nearby towns such as <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limbang" title="Limbang">Limbang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miri,_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Miri, Malaysia">Miri</a>, and in Sabah, <a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_Malaysia" title="Beaufort, Malaysia">Beaufort</a>; and subsequently furthering their studies in the state capitals or in Peninsular Malaysia, there is still relatively little development of schools in Lun Bawang settlement in the interior, such as <a href="/wiki/Long_Pasia" title="Long Pasia">Long Pasia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ba%27_Kelalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba' Kelalan">Ba' Kelalan</a>. Therefore, many Lun Bawang youth in the interior travel a distance from their home to pursue education, sometimes via river transport or gravel road. </p><p>Job intake in some of the main industries in Sabah and Sarawak, such as oil and gas and <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a> industry remains relatively small, and some are still involved in subsistence farming and fishing. However, with continued efforts, many of them managed to become professionals. A 2011 statistics have shown that there are around 233 graduates amongst the Lun Bawang community in Sarawak.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Alumni plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's list of people <b>may not follow Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> policy</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing names that do not have independent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a> showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are members of this list, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sarawak">Sarawak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sarawak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Yaakub" title="James Yaakub">James Yaakub</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a> - A former professional football player for <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_national_football_team" title="Malaysia national football team">Malaysia FA</a> and win the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Games">Sea Games</a> 1977 as well as play for <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_United_FC" title="Sarawak United FC">Sarawak United FC</a> and win the Borneo Cup 1983.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sum_Agong" title="Henry Sum Agong">Henry Sum Agong</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> - The former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Transport (Malaysia)">Deputy Minister of Transport</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Rural_Development_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Rural Development (Malaysia)">Deputy Minister of Rural Development</a>, Former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Domestic_Trade,_Co-operatives_and_Consumerism_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives and Consumerism (Malaysia)">Deputy Minister of Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism</a> of Malaysia and incumbent Member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> for Lawas constituency (P222 Lawas).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baru_Bian" title="Baru Bian">Baru Bian</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ba%27kelalan" title="Ba'kelalan">Ba'kelalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> - former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of Works (Malaysia)">Minister of Works</a>, member of the Sarawak State Assembly for <a href="/wiki/Ba%27kelalan" title="Ba'kelalan">Ba'kelalan</a> (N81 Ba'kelalan) and member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a> for Selangau consistency (P214 <a href="/wiki/Selangau_(federal_constituency)" title="Selangau (federal constituency)">Selangau (federal constituency)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutang_Tagal" title="Mutang Tagal">Mutang Tagal</a> - from <a href="/wiki/Ba%27kelalan" title="Ba'kelalan">Ba'kelalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President of the Dewan Negara</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> honour consulate in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> and former Member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sabah">Sabah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sabah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Harun" title="Ronny Harun">Ronny Harun</a> from <a href="/wiki/Long_Pasia" title="Long Pasia">Long Pasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a> - A professional footballer for <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_national_under-23_football_team" title="Malaysia national under-23 football team">Malaysia under-23 team</a> from 2003 until 2006. He played in <a href="/wiki/2006_Asian_Games" title="2006 Asian Games">2006 Asian Games</a>, 2004 Olympic Games qualifier, <a href="/wiki/2003_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Southeast Asian Games">2003 SEA Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_SEA_Games" title="2005 SEA Games">2005 SEA Games</a> and currently is the captain for <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FA" title="Sarawak FA">Sarawak FA</a>. He is one of 10 <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> players given the title <a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Football_Federation" title="ASEAN Football Federation">AFF</a> Best XI for the year 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafry_Balang" title="Mafry Balang">Mafry Balang</a> from Sipitang, Sabah - Former Malaysian football player for <a href="/wiki/Sabah_F.C._(Malaysia)" title="Sabah F.C. (Malaysia)">Sabah FA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Malacca FA">Malacca FA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelantan_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan FA">Kelantan FA</a>. He is currently the captain for <a href="/wiki/Penang_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang FA">Penang FA</a> team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxsius_Musa" title="Maxsius Musa">Maxsius Musa</a> from <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>, Sabah - Malaysian football player for <a href="/wiki/Sabah_F.C._(Malaysia)" title="Sabah F.C. (Malaysia)">Sabah FA</a> win <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Sukma_Games" title="2011–2012 Sukma Games">Sukma 2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Malaysia_Premier_League" title="2019 Malaysia Premier League">Malaysia Premier League 2019</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brunei">Brunei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fadlin_Galawat" title="Fadlin Galawat">Fadlin Galawat</a> from <a href="/wiki/Batu_Apoi,_Temburong" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Apoi, Temburong">Batu Apoi, Temburong</a> - Former professional football player for <a href="/wiki/Brunei_(Malaysia_Premier_League_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei (Malaysia Premier League team)">Brunei FA</a> and <a href="/wiki/DPMM_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="DPMM FC">DPMM FC</a>, winner of 1999 <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Cup" title="Malaysia Cup">Malaysia Cup</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lun_Bawang&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/ms/produk-banci/penerbitan/banci-2020/penemuan-utama-banci-2020"><i>Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020</i></a> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=19,297; Lundayeh=7,153</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Findings+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia+2020&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mycensus.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Fms%2Fproduk-banci%2Fpenerbitan%2Fbanci-2020%2Fpenemuan-utama-banci-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALun+Bawang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=13024"><i>Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: State Sabah</i></a> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics Malaysia. p. 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>Number of population by sub-ethnic group, Sabah, 2020 - Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=877; Lundayeh=6,064</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Findings+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia+2020%3A+State+Sabah&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewss.statistics.gov.my%2Fnewss-portalx%2Fep%2FepFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam%3Fcid%3D13024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALun+Bawang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=13027"><i>Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: State Sarawak</i></a> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics Malaysia. pp. 83–84<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>Number of population by sub-ethnic group, Sarawak, 2020 - Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=17,315; Lundayeh=361</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Key+Findings+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia+2020%3A+State+Sarawak&rft.pages=83-84&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewss.statistics.gov.my%2Fnewss-portalx%2Fep%2FepFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam%3Fcid%3D13027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALun+Bawang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/lnd/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/DEPD%20Documents%20Library/DOS/POP/2021/RPT.pdf"><i>The Population and Housing Census Report (BPP) 2021: Demographics, Household and Housing Characteristics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam. p. 51<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Sabah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Sabah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Sabah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sabah">Ethnic groups in Sabah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sabah" title="Demographics of Sabah">Sabahan</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Native<br />(Anak Negeri)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan_people" title="Kadazan people">Kadazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_people" title="Dusun people">Dusun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwijau" title="Kwijau">Kwijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotud" title="Lotud">Lotud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangka%27ak" title="Mangka'ak">Mangka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragang" title="Maragang">Maragang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minokok" title="Minokok">Minokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumanau_people" title="Rumanau people">Rumanau</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumpas" title="Dumpas">Dumpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambanuo_people" title="Tambanuo people">Tambanuo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida'an">Ida'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malays" title="Bruneian Malays">Bruneian Malays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungus_people" title="Rungus people">Rungus</a></li> <li>Molbog/Balabak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a></li> <li>Bulungan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a></li> <li>Subpan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Non-native</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Native" title="Sino-Native">Sino-Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Malays" title="Cocos Malays">Cocos Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Peninsula Malays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Non-Bumiputera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Malaysian Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timorese_in_Malaysia" title="Timorese in Malaysia">Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Malaysians" title="Arab Malaysians">Arab Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sabah" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sabah">Malaysian Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_citizens_in_Malaysia" title="Indonesian citizens in Malaysia">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Malaysia" title="Pakistanis in Malaysia">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Malaysia" title="Sikhism in Malaysia">Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_Malaysia" title="Bangladeshis in Malaysia">Bengalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malaysia">Ethnic groups in Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Malaysians" title="Malaysians">Malaysians</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malay</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malay_people" title="List of Malay people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><i>Anak Jati</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johorean_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Johorean Malay people">Johorean Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedahan_Malays" title="Kedahan Malays">Kedahan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantanese_Malays" title="Kelantanese Malays">Kelantanese Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaccan_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaccan Malay people">Malaccan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malays#Sub-ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malays">Negeri Sembilanese Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedahan_Malays" title="Kedahan Malays">Penangite Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perakian_Malays" title="Perakian Malays">Perakian Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedahan_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedahan Malay people">Perlisan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_Malays" title="Pahang Malays">Pahang Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangorian_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangorian Malay people">Selangorian Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganuan_Malays" title="Terengganuan Malays">Terengganuan Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malays" title="Bruneian Malays">Bruneian Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawakian Malay people">Sarawakian Malay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><i>Anak Dagang</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_Malays" title="Cocos Malays">Cocos Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chams" title="Chams">Chams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Malaysians" title="Javanese Malaysians">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Baweanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Malaysians" title="Minangkabau Malaysians">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerinci_people" title="Kerinci people">Kerinci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocu_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocu people (page does not exist)">Ocu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_(tribe)" title="Rawa (tribe)">Rawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Malays" title="Burmese Malays">Burmese Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Malays" title="Thai Malays">Patani Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Siamese" title="Malaysian Siamese">Siamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asal" title="Orang Asal">Orang Asal</a><br />(Other<br />Indigenous peoples)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli" title="Orang Asli">Peninsular<br />Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay" title="Proto-Malay">Proto-Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakun_people" title="Jakun people">Jakun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kanaq" title="Orang Kanaq">Orang Kanaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Seletar" title="Orang Seletar">Orang Seletar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semelai_people" title="Semelai people">Semelai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoq_people" title="Temoq people">Temoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temuan_people" title="Temuan people">Temuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semang" title="Semang">Semang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batek_people" title="Batek people">Batek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanoh_people" title="Lanoh people">Lanoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahai_people" title="Jahai people">Jahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensiu">Kensiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Kintaq">Kintaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendriq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendriq">Mendriq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mintil">Mintil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mos_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mos language">Mos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senoi" title="Senoi">Senoi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semai_people" title="Semai people">Semai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah_Meri_people" title="Mah Meri people">Mah Meri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheq_Wong_people" title="Cheq Wong people">Cheq Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temiar_people" title="Temiar people">Temiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jah_Hut_people" title="Jah Hut people">Jah Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semaq_Beri_people" title="Semaq Beri people">Semaq Beri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Ulu" title="Orang Ulu">Orang Ulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penan_people" title="Penan people">Penan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukit_people" title="Ukit people">Ukit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_people" title="Melanau people">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriek_people" title="Miriek people">Miriek</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan_people" title="Kadazan people">Kadazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_people" title="Dusun people">Dusun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwijau" title="Kwijau">Kwijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotud" title="Lotud">Lotud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangka%27ak" title="Mangka'ak">Mangka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragang" title="Maragang">Maragang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minokok" title="Minokok">Minokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumanau_people" title="Rumanau people">Rumanau</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida'an">Ida'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Illanun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumpas" title="Dumpas">Dumpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambanuo_people" title="Tambanuo people">Tambanuo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungus_people" title="Rungus people">Rungus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Peranakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Malaysians" title="Arab Malaysians">Peranakan Arab</a></li> <li>Peranakan Eropah (including <a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_Peranakan" title="Jawi Peranakan">Jawi Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Siamese" title="Malaysian Siamese">Peranakan Siam</a> (Sam-Sam)</li> <li>Peranakan Turki</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysians_of_Chinese_descent" title="List of Malaysians of Chinese descent">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_people" title="Hainan people">Hainanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Foochow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_people" title="Putian people">Henghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penangite" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangite">Penangite</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Peranakan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Peranakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Peranakan Chinese</a> (Baba-Nyonya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Native" title="Sino-Native">Sino-Native</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Indian</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysians_of_Indian_descent" title="List of Malaysians of Indian descent">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Malaysian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati Malaysian">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Penang" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang">Penangite Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Malaysians" title="Punjabi Malaysians">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malayali" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Malayali">Malayali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sabah" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sabah">Indians in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysians_of_Indian_descent_in_Sarawak" title="Malaysians of Indian descent in Sarawak">Indians in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankans_in_Malaysia" title="Sri Lankans in Malaysia">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Malaysians" title="Tamil Malaysians">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Telugu" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Telugu">Telugu</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Peranakan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Peranakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Peranakan Chitty</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Mixed ancestry<br />(non-Peranakan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chindians#Malaysia" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Malaysia" title="Immigration to Malaysia">Foreign ethnicities<br />/expatriates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Malaysia" title="Africans in Malaysia">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Malaysians" title="Arab Malaysians">Arab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hadhrami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadhrami people">Hadhrami</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_Malaysia" title="Bangladeshis in Malaysia">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_in_Malaysia" title="Burmese in Malaysia">Burmese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese#Malaysia" title="Overseas Chinese">China/Taiwan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timorese_in_Malaysia" title="Timorese in Malaysia">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Malaysians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Malaysians">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Malaysia" title="Iranians in Malaysia">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Malaysia" title="Japanese migration to Malaysia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Malaysia" title="History of the Jews in Malaysia">Jewish</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Malaysia" title="Koreans in Malaysia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_Malaysia" title="Nepalese people in Malaysia">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Malaysia" title="Pakistanis in Malaysia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporeans_in_Malaysia" title="Singaporeans in Malaysia">Singaporeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Siamese" title="Malaysian Siamese">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Malaysia" title="Vietnamese people in Malaysia">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Brunei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Brunei">Ethnic groups in Brunei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Brunei" title="Indigenous peoples of Brunei">indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belait_people" title="Belait people">Belait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_(Borneo)" title="Bisaya (Borneo)">Bisaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malays" title="Bruneian Malays">Brunei Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_(Brunei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusun (Brunei)">Dusun (Brunei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutong_people" title="Tutong people">Tutong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_people" title="Melanau people">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penan_people" title="Penan people">Penan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei" title="Ethnic Chinese in Brunei">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Brunei" title="Indians in Brunei">Indian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Brunei" title="British Forces Brunei">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Philippines_relations#Filipinos_in_Brunei" title="Brunei–Philippines relations">Filipino</a></li> <li>Indonesian</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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