CINXE.COM

Our research | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Our research | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney</title> <meta name="description" content="UNSW School of Photovoltaic &amp; Renewable Energy Engineering is the world鈥檚 leading solar &amp; renewable energy research school. Discover our research projects."/> <meta name="template" content="unsw-common---standard-page-template--design-v3-"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Our research | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UNSW Sites"/> <meta property="og:description" content="UNSW School of Photovoltaic &amp; Renewable Energy Engineering is the world鈥檚 leading solar &amp; renewable energy research school. Discover our research projects."/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="UNSW School of Photovoltaic &amp; Renewable Energy Engineering is the world鈥檚 leading solar &amp; renewable energy research school. Discover our research projects."/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Our research | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Students work with a lecturer to understand sophisticated practical telecommunications equipment"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta id="campaignContextHub" data-register="true"/> <!-- Create overlay of this file to include custom meta tags --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-base.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-site.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-components.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-ui-frontend.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <!-- injecting cloud service configuration scripts --> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/5193c887f471/83c1721e06f3/launch-5f04fe5ed56c.min.js" async></script> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-192x192.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-167x167.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-310x310.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-310x150.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-150x150.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-unsw-web-resources/resources/icon-70x70.png"/> </head> <body class="v1 profile page basicpage uds-grid background-shape-bg--default-yellow unsw-brand-theme "> <div id="page-analytics" data-analytics-pageName="our-research" data-analytics-pageTitle="Our research | Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering - UNSW Sydney" data-analytics-siteName="UNSW Sites" data-analytics-tealiumEvent="en-page-view" data-analytics-timeParting="23 Nov 2024|SATURDAY|12:17:47" data-analytics-country="au" data-analytics-language="en"> </div> <div id="category-analytics"> <div data-analytics-siteSection=" Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"></div> <div data-analytics-siteSection="Our research"></div> </div> <main class="root responsivegrid"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="skip-to-source aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="skip-to-source" data-component_id="skip-link-398753151" data-component_title="Skip to: Source"> <div class="skip-to"> <div class="skip-to-content"> <a href="#main-content" data-click_name="Skip to Main Content" class="skip-to--link nav3"> Skip to Main Content </a> </div> </div> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_announcement-571798178" data-component_title="Our research"> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_header-1371554584" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="globalheader aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="globalheader" data-component_id="globalheader-289520040" data-component_title="UNSW Engineering"> <header> <div class="site-header-new desktop sticky"> <div class="main-nav"> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-985da663" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Home" title="Home" rel="home"> <img alt="UNSW Logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/unsw_0.png"/> </a> <nav aria-label="Desktop main header"> <ul class="nav-root "> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/study" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835312842-5b52b40b" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Study" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835315383-d7501dc8" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Research" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="/about-us/excellence/faculties-schools" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1650422945337-115ea856" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Faculties" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Faculties</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item active "> <a href="/" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835319459-9a4a9b8e" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Engage with us" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Engage with us</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/about-us" data-click_category="globalheader-section" data-click_id="item-1591835319459-c-1660113860-169507e9" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="About us" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">About us</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="mega-menu"></div> </nav> <button class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-6c56fa0d" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search button"> </button> </div> <div class="top-nav"> <nav class="nav-root " aria-label="Top header"> <ul> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-7946ddf1" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="News &amp; Events"> <span class="nav-title">News &amp; Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.jobs.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-fe7cf374" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Careers@UNSW"> <span class="nav-title">Careers@UNSW</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.alumni.giving.unsw.edu.au/alumni" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-6d8d572f" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Alumni &amp; Giving"> <span class="nav-title">Alumni &amp; Giving</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://unsw.sharepoint.com/sites/Engage" target="_blank" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-29c0b5c7" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Staff"> <span class="nav-title">Staff</span> <div class="icon external-link-icon" role="img"> <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt" aria-label="opens in a new tab / window"></i> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/contacts" target="_self" data-click_category="topnav" data-click_id="topnav-255e5ff2" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Contact Us"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/01-light/19-emails/05-envelopes/envelope.svg" alt="Envelope icon" aria-hidden="true"/> <span class="nav-title">Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-new mobile"> <button class="menu-btn" aria-label="open menu" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-25d582ab" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search line"> <span class="line line-one"></span> <span class="line line-two"></span> </button> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-3f846603" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Home" title="Home" rel="home"> <img alt="UNSW Logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/unsw_0.png"/> </a> <button class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-d4d3e19c" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search button"> </button> <div class="drawer hidden"> <nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Mobile main header"> <ul class="nav-root"> </ul> </nav> <nav class="top-nav" aria-label="Mobile top header"></nav> </div> </div> </header> <div role="search" aria-label="search" class="header-overlay"> <div class="overlay-content"> <form class="search-form" data-search-url="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/search-results.html#scope=engineering&amp;search={searchTerm}"> <div class="search-field"> <label for="search-popover-term">Type in a search term</label> <input id="search-popover-term" type="text" name="searchTerm" aria-label="Type in a search term"/> </div> <div class="search-clear"> <button type="reset" aria-label="clear and close" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-b65bab3a" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Reset search term"> <span class="line line-one"></span> <span class="line line-two"></span> </button> </div> <ul class="suggestions"> <li> <button type="submit" data-click_category="globalheader" data-click_id="globalheader-dd09f5eb" data-click_title="UNSW Engineering" data-click_name="Search"> <span>Search</span> <span class="fas fa-search"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1963336561" data-component_title="Spacer Component"> <div class="cmp-spacer__xsmall"></div> </span> </div> <div class="breadcrumb spacermargin aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <!-- START .breadcrumbs --> <div class="breadcrumbs" data-component_type="breadcrumb" data-component_id="breadcrumb-1416533163" data-component_title="Our research"> <nav class="breadcrumbs-wrapper" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <ol itemprop="breadcrumb"> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-c2cb03a5" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name="UNSW">UNSW</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-6d56bb3c" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name="Engineering">Engineering</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-5aa2a8c5" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name="Our schools">Our schools</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" breadcrumb"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="breadcrumb" data-click_id="breadcrumb-29040f5a" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name=" Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"> Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering</a> <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> <li class=" is-active breadcrumb"> Our research <i class="icon-chevron fa-solid fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <!-- END .breadcrumbs --> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_socialFollow-1872699687" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="socialfollow aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--10 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div data-component_type="socialfollow" data-component_id="socialfollow-689559884" data-component_title="Social Follow"> <div class="rightalign uds-social-follow"> <h2 class="toggle" data-click_name="Follow" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-736ae72f" data-click_title="Social Follow" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> Follow </h2> <a data-click_name="Follow" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-46804184" data-click_title="Social Follow" target="_blank" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/socialmedia">Follow</a> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/unsw/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="LinkedIn" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-270749ba" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Facebook" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-e55ea0bd" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unsw/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Instagram" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-4dc46945" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="TikTok" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-4857119f" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-tiktok" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="YouTube" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="socialfollow-72efd303" data-click_title="Social Follow"> <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> <div class="sub-navigation aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <div class="dropdown-version sticky"> <div class="sub-navigation--dropdown"> <div> <a href="/engineering" class="sub-navigation-dropdown--desktop-sub">Engineering</a> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering" class="sub-navigation-dropdown--desktop-heading" data-current-nav-status-title=" School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering"> School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering</a> <div class="sub-navigation-dropdown-container-wrapper"> <div class="sub-navigation-dropdown-container"> <nav class="sub-navigation-dropdown" aria-label="Page dropdown"> <ul class="first-level-menu" role="menubar"> <li class="first-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/home" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-54dc2bbe" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Home" target="_self"> Home </a> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b96a038" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="About us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> About us </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-3eed1980" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="What we do" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> What we do </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-18374f04" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy engineering" target="_self"> Renewable energy engineering </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/solar-photovoltaic-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92fadcc5" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar photovoltaic engineering" target="_self"> Solar photovoltaic engineering </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/leadership-team" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a2a8f59a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Leadership team" target="_self"> Leadership team </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/our-people" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-22580a88" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Academic staff" target="_self"> Academic staff </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/professional-staff" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6427f6ba" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Professional staff" target="_self"> Professional staff </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/contact-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-c8540c5c" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Contact us" target="_self"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/annika-ferry-award" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-89745a51" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Annika Ferry Award" target="_self"> Annika Ferry Award </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fda71a2a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Study with us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Study with us </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/our-degrees" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7193e16a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our degrees" target="_self"> Our degrees </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/for-high-schools" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92687c97" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="For High Schools" target="_self"> For High Schools </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d5aea7ed" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Short courses" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Short courses </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9339165a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar Cells" target="_self"> Solar Cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/photovaltaic-technology-and-manufacturing" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-006c637a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing" target="_self"> Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu active" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f390207d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our research" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self" aria-current="page"> Our research </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/software-data-links" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f67366b2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Software, data &amp; links" target="_self"> Software, data &amp; links </a> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fb27b5fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Research activities" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Research activities </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/characterisation-defects-machine-learning" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ead63b3e" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Characterisation, defects &amp; machine learning" target="_self"> Characterisation, defects &amp; machine learning </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/atomic-scale-engineering-higher-efficiency-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9359dc0d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells" target="_self"> Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/bioenergy-and-renewable-fuels" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7fcb0207" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Bioenergy and renewable fuels" target="_self"> Bioenergy and renewable fuels </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/distributed-renewable-energy-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d4e86128" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Distributed renewable energy systems" target="_self"> Distributed renewable energy systems </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/mini-solar" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f1af8803" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Mini solar" target="_self"> Mini solar </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/grid-integration-variable-renewable-energy" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-794943fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Grid integration of variable renewable energy" target="_self"> Grid integration of variable renewable energy </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-solar-pv-materials" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-96e934d2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New solar PV materials" target="_self"> New solar PV materials </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-tandem-solar-cells-iii-v" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a6746126" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New tandem solar cells III-V" target="_self"> New tandem solar cells III-V </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskite-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e289b2e3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskite solar cells" target="_self"> Perovskite solar cells </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskites-organics" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f889d728" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskites &amp; organics" target="_self"> Perovskites &amp; organics </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/recycling-assessment-environmental-financial-costs-pv" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0c866296" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Recycling &amp; assessment of environmental &amp; financial costs of PV" target="_self"> Recycling &amp; assessment of environmental &amp; financial costs of PV </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/rate-impedance-analysis-lithium-ion-batteries" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9b185456" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Rate &amp; impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries" target="_self"> Rate &amp; impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/weather-forecasting-applied-renewable-energy-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-256b1443" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources" target="_self"> Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/impedance-analyses-next-generation-battery-management-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fa41d303" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems " target="_self"> Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/advanced-pv-concepts" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6b232ab8" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Advanced PV concepts" target="_self"> Advanced PV concepts </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/renewable-energy-emerging-economies" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8c15499f" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy in emerging economies" target="_self"> Renewable energy in emerging economies </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/high-rate-energy-storage" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-821aeee3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="High rate energy storage" target="_self"> High rate energy storage </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/silicon-pv-metalisation-interconnection" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b35b64a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Silicon PV metalisation &amp; interconnection" target="_self"> Silicon PV metalisation &amp; interconnection </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/industrial-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5038b249" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Industrial solar cells" target="_self"> Industrial solar cells </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/facilities-spaces" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d8df8394" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Facilities &amp; spaces" target="_self"> Facilities &amp; spaces </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fbe6c9d6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student life" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Student life </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e35b3834" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student resources" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> Student resources </a> <ul class="third-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/course-outlines" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0b311e21" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Course outlines" target="_self"> Course outlines </a> </li> <li class="third-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/forms" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ee5dd0f6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Forms" target="_self"> Forms </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/electives" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5658728b" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Electives " target="_self"> Electives </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/alumni-industry" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d3da4bcf" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Alumni &amp; industry" target="_self"> Alumni &amp; industry </a> </li> <li class="first-level-menu--item has-submenu " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-df5ae90d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News &amp; events" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> News &amp; events </a> <ul class="second-level-menu" role="menu"> <li class="second-level-menu--item " role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8a87c515" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News" target="_self"> News </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnavigation__megamenu desktop"> <div class="main-nav"> <nav aria-label="Mega menu"> <ul class="nav-root" role="menubar"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/home" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-54dc2bbe" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Home" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b96a038" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="About us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">About us</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do"><h2 class="nav-title">What we do</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="What we do"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/renewable-energy-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-18374f04" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy engineering" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Renewable energy engineering</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/what-we-do/solar-photovoltaic-engineering" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-92fadcc5" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar photovoltaic engineering" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Solar photovoltaic engineering</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/leadership-team"><h2 class="nav-title">Leadership team</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/our-people"><h2 class="nav-title">Academic staff</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/professional-staff"><h2 class="nav-title"> Professional staff</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/contact-us"><h2 class="nav-title">Contact us</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/annika-ferry-award"><h2 class="nav-title">Annika Ferry Award</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fda71a2a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Study with us" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Study with us</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/our-degrees"><h2 class="nav-title">Our degrees</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/for-high-schools"><h2 class="nav-title">For High Schools</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses"><h2 class="nav-title">Short courses</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Short courses"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9339165a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Solar Cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Solar Cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/study-with-us/short-courses/photovaltaic-technology-and-manufacturing" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-006c637a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Photovoltaic Technology and Manufacturing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group active sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f390207d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Our research" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self" aria-current="page"> <span class="nav-title">Our research</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/software-data-links"><h2 class="nav-title">Software, data &amp; links</h2></a> </div> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities"><h2 class="nav-title">Research activities</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Research activities"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/characterisation-defects-machine-learning" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ead63b3e" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Characterisation, defects &amp; machine learning" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Characterisation, defects &amp; machine learning</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/atomic-scale-engineering-higher-efficiency-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9359dc0d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Atomic-scale engineering for higher efficiency solar cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/bioenergy-and-renewable-fuels" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-7fcb0207" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Bioenergy and renewable fuels" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Bioenergy and renewable fuels</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/distributed-renewable-energy-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d4e86128" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Distributed renewable energy systems" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Distributed renewable energy systems</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/mini-solar" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f1af8803" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Mini solar" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Mini solar</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/grid-integration-variable-renewable-energy" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-794943fb" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Grid integration of variable renewable energy" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Grid integration of variable renewable energy</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-solar-pv-materials" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-96e934d2" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New solar PV materials" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">New solar PV materials</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/new-tandem-solar-cells-iii-v" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-a6746126" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="New tandem solar cells III-V" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">New tandem solar cells III-V</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskite-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-e289b2e3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskite solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Perovskite solar cells</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/perovskites-organics" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-f889d728" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Perovskites &amp; organics" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Perovskites &amp; organics</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/recycling-assessment-environmental-financial-costs-pv" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0c866296" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Recycling &amp; assessment of environmental &amp; financial costs of PV" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Recycling &amp; assessment of environmental &amp; financial costs of PV</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/rate-impedance-analysis-lithium-ion-batteries" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-9b185456" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Rate &amp; impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Rate &amp; impedance analysis of lithium-ion batteries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/weather-forecasting-applied-renewable-energy-resources" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-256b1443" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Weather forecasting applied to renewable energy resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/impedance-analyses-next-generation-battery-management-systems" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fa41d303" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name=" Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems " target="_self"> <span class="nav-title"> Impedance analyses for next generation battery management systems </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/advanced-pv-concepts" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-6b232ab8" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Advanced PV concepts" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Advanced PV concepts</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/renewable-energy-emerging-economies" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-8c15499f" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Renewable energy in emerging economies" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Renewable energy in emerging economies</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/high-rate-energy-storage" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-821aeee3" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="High rate energy storage" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">High rate energy storage</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/silicon-pv-metalisation-interconnection" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-2b35b64a" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Silicon PV metalisation &amp; interconnection" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Silicon PV metalisation &amp; interconnection</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities/industrial-solar-cells" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-5038b249" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Industrial solar cells" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Industrial solar cells</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/facilities-spaces"><h2 class="nav-title">Facilities &amp; spaces</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-fbe6c9d6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Student life" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Student life</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources"><h2 class="nav-title">Student resources</h2></a> <ul class="nav__children" role="menu" aria-label="Student resources"> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/course-outlines" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-0b311e21" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Course outlines" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Course outlines</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/student-resources/forms" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-ee5dd0f6" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Forms" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Forms</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/student-life/electives"><h2 class="nav-title">Electives </h2></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/alumni-industry" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-d3da4bcf" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="Alumni &amp; industry" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">Alumni &amp; industry</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-group sub-navigation__megamenu-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events" data-click_category="sub-navigation" data-click_id="subnavigation-df5ae90d" data-click_title="Sub Navigation" data-click_name="News &amp; events" aria-haspopup="true" target="_self"> <span class="nav-title">News &amp; events</span> </a> <div class="nav__children"> <div class="nav-item sub-navigation__megamenu-item"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/news-events/news"><h2 class="nav-title">News</h2></a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="skip-to-target aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="skip-to-target" data-component_id="skip-target-727924200" data-component_title="Skip to: Target"> <div id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></div> </span> </div> <div class="responsivegrid fixed-width aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--12 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="column-layout uds-component aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1022412329" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="hero-standard aem-shape-mask-3 section"> <span data-component_type="hero-standard" data-component_id="hero_standard-2020458240" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="hero-standard"> <div class="container"> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="hero-unsw-brand has-sub-heading"> <div class="hero-title"> <h1 class="hero-title-large hero-title-heading">Our research</h1> <p class="hero-sub-heading"> We鈥檙e the world&#39;s leading solar &amp; renewable energy research school. </p> <div class="hero-cta"> </div> </div> <div class="hero-standard-feed-embed hero-standard-feed-embed--desktop"> <div><div class="cmp-filtered-cards" data-component_type="filtered-cards" data-component_id="Filtered Cards-554009319" data-component_title="Our research" data-show-more-clicks="0"> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-wrapper"> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter"> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-header"> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-heading">Personalise</div> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-showhide"> <button class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-showhide-button"> <span class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-show-text">Show filters</span> <span class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-hide-text">Hide filters</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="cmp-filtered-cards__filter-dropdowns"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /* Component Placeholder */--> </div> </div> <div class="hero-image "> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=1920.crop=square.jpg 1920w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=1280.crop=square.jpg 1280w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=1170.crop=square.jpg 1170w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=700.crop=square.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/photos/people/studying-teaching/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-elec/2021-05-23_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-103.cropimg.width=700.crop=square.jpg" alt="Students work with a lecturer to understand sophisticated practical telecommunications equipment" loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="fecbc7ea-1a29-4071-b429-03d2843bf0e5" data-trackable="true" title="Students doing practical study in the Electronic Engineering Lab"/> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="hero-backdrop"></div> </div> </div> </div> </span> <!-- /* Component Placeholder */--> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1191357150" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-149308682" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__small"></div> </span> </div> <div class="text uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="text-310737192" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p>SPREE research projects are supported by $67 million in external funding for 2019-20, with $8.2 million in industry partnerships.</p> <p>With funding from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), our research initiatives continue to deliver world records in photovoltaic cell efficiencies year-on-year and in over 40 years of innovation. Our award-winning researchers are working at the leading edge of the materials sciences in collaborations with our institutional partners both across Australia and overseas.<br /> </p> <p>Get to know our people and their ground-breaking work in solar PV and renewable energy by exploring our current research groups, their projects and world-class lab facilities. You can also search our staff members to find the right supervisor for you.</p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-2010101463" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__small"></div> </span> </div> <div data-cmp-is="teaser-cards-v3" class="general-cards uds-component teaser-cards-v3 section"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--9" data-component_type="teaser-cards" data-component_id="teaser_cards_copy-77004275" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="card-general multi-grid "> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-researchers.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpeg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-researchers.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpeg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-researchers.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-researchers.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="20b49156-331f-45d5-acd1-bd036902f61d" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item0-63c28e3e" data-click_id="item0-63c28e3e" data-click_title="Research activities" data-click_name="Research activities:" href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/research-activities" target="_self" aria-labelledby="item0-63c28e3e item0-c7210d9c item0-64271a56"> <h3 class="title h3"> Research activities </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> Learn about the areas of solar power and renewable energy research that we have under exploration and connect with our world-leading researchers. Prospective higher research degree students are invited to contact researchers directly with queries about joining our record-breaking teams at SPREE. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item0-c7210d9c"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-external card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/photos/people/lifestyle/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-spree/20210523_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-223.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpg 1170w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/lifestyle/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-spree/20210523_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-223.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/lifestyle/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-spree/20210523_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-223.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/photos/people/lifestyle/engineering/2021-09-engineering-photoshoot-spree/20210523_UNSW_Engineering_SCREEN-223.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="f9b9fc42-8ea4-48a1-b535-30b1a7ea114b" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" rel="noopener" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item1-587aa4c2" data-click_id="item1-587aa4c2" data-click_title="Australian Centre of Advanced Photovoltaics" data-click_name="Australian Centre of Advanced Photovoltaics:" href="https://www.acap.org.au/" target="_blank" aria-labelledby="item1-587aa4c2 item1-5be2fa2d item1-f8e4ede7"> <h3 class="title h3"> Australian Centre of Advanced Photovoltaics </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> The Australian Centre of Advanced Photovoltaics (ACAP) is led by our school. ACAP is generously funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) and fosters collaboration between our partner institutions. The work at ACAP is putting Australia at the forefront of the global renewable energy transition. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item1-5be2fa2d"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <span class="screen-reader-only" id="item1-f8e4ede7">opens in a new window</span> </div> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-tiny-people.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpeg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-tiny-people.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpeg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-tiny-people.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-tiny-people.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="0f17ce01-0a06-43a2-aaf5-ae920480f85f" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item2-427ca271" data-click_id="item2-427ca271" data-click_title="Software, data &amp; links" data-click_name="Software, data &amp; links:" href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/software-data-links" target="_self" aria-labelledby="item2-427ca271 item2-271d2bd0 item2-841b3c1a"> <h3 class="title h3"> Software, data &amp; links </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> Explore our open source and shared research materials. We offer these global renewable energy resources to help you find searchable databases, free software and more. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item2-271d2bd0"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-87778429" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__small"></div> </span> </div> <div data-cmp-is="teaser-cards-v3" class="general-cards uds-component teaser-cards-v3 section"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--9" data-component_type="teaser-cards" data-component_id="teaser_cards_copy_co-521944726" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="card-general "> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-external card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-seminar.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpeg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-seminar.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpeg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-seminar.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-seminar.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="8f53c885-6982-4851-b5c7-1f9d63beefb3" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" rel="noopener" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item0-bf014613" data-click_id="item0-bf014613" data-click_title="Research public seminars" data-click_name="Research public seminars:" href="http://www2.pv.unsw.edu.au/pvseminars/" target="_blank" aria-labelledby="item0-bf014613 item0-fb774513 item0-587152d9"> <h3 class="title h3"> Research public seminars </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> SPREE is pleased to publicly share our extensive library of free public seminars delivered by our researchers as well as by visiting international academics and industry leaders. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item0-fb774513"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <span class="screen-reader-only" id="item0-587152d9">opens in a new window</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1126885441" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right shape-bg-colour--secondary-magenta shape-bg-window column-layout--reverse aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout_copy-1891936" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1879979179" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1929037687" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="text uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="text_copy-1606070242" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-text"> <h2>Our research degrees</h2> <p>We offer comprehensive pathways into a research career in solar and renewables. Explore our postgraduate research degrees and take your study to the next level.</p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="unsw-brand-button uds-component section"> <div class="unsw-brand-button-container left" data-component_type="button" data-component_id="button_copy-931172861" data-component_title="Our research"> <a href="/engineering/study-with-us/postgraduate-research" target="_self" data-click_category="button" data-click_id="button-copy-783b88cd" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name="View all" class="uds-brand-button light fill border medium"> <div class="inner"> <div class="text"> View all </div> <div class="icon" role="img"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer_copy-1678644547" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="image uds-component section"><span data-component_type="image" data-component_id="image_copy-428180733" data-component_title="Our research"> <div> <div> <div class="tpl-image full-width "> <div data-cmp-is="image" data-cmp-src="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid-layout-fixed-width/responsivegrid-full-top/column_layout_copy/par_1/column_layout_164892/par_2_2_50/image_copy.coreimg.82{.width}.jpeg/1633602863895/thisisengineering-raeng.jpeg" data-cmp-widths="335,700,1170,1280,1920" data-asset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/thisisengineering_raeng.jpeg" data-title="2021-10-thisisengineering-raeng" class="cmp-image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <noscript data-cmp-hook-image="noscript"> <img src="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid-layout-fixed-width/responsivegrid-full-top/column_layout_copy/par_1/column_layout_164892/par_2_2_50/image_copy.coreimg.jpeg/1633602863895/thisisengineering-raeng.jpeg" class="cmp-image__image" itemprop="contentUrl" data-cmp-hook-image="image" alt="2021-10-thisisengineering-raeng" data-aem-asset-id="6a4ac29d-2d85-4932-9224-66071a3dfdea" data-trackable="true"/> <meta itemprop="caption"/> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-899436592" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1703459533" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right shape-bg-colour--tertiary-teal shape-bg-window aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-899618158" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-1103207331" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-172427451" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="image uds-component section"><span data-component_type="image" data-component_id="image-1596238360" data-component_title="Our research"> <div> <div> <div class="tpl-image full-width "> <div data-cmp-is="image" data-cmp-src="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid-layout-fixed-width/responsivegrid-full-top/column_layout/par_1/column_layout_164892/par_2_1_50/image.coreimg.82{.width}.jpeg/1633602817027/2021-10-our-people.jpeg" data-cmp-widths="335,700,1170,1280,1920" data-asset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-our-people.jpeg" data-title="Our people" class="cmp-image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <noscript data-cmp-hook-image="noscript"> <img src="/content/unsw-sites/au/en/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/our-research/_jcr_content/root/responsivegrid-layout-fixed-width/responsivegrid-full-top/column_layout/par_1/column_layout_164892/par_2_1_50/image.coreimg.jpeg/1633602817027/2021-10-our-people.jpeg" class="cmp-image__image" itemprop="contentUrl" data-cmp-hook-image="image" alt="Our people" data-aem-asset-id="a7fcf739-9daa-4fc4-8373-4d3a89124694" data-trackable="true"/> <meta itemprop="caption"/> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer_1077177817_co-176549251" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="text uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="text-1605058015" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-text"> <h2>Our people</h2> <p>Meet our leadership team or connect with a lecturer, supervisor, professor, research associate and more using our search tool. Contact our Communications Officer to submit all media inquiries.</p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="unsw-brand-button uds-component section"> <div class="unsw-brand-button-container left" data-component_type="button" data-component_id="button-66830116" data-component_title="Our research"> <a href="/engineering/our-schools/photovoltaic-and-renewable-energy-engineering/about-us/our-people" target="_self" data-click_category="button" data-click_id="button-806c3e3e" data-click_title="Our research" data-click_name="View all" class="uds-brand-button light fill border medium"> <div class="inner"> <div class="text"> View all </div> <div class="icon" role="img"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="spacer section"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-744569333" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-2141718987" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1221457585" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="heading-component uds-component section"><span data-component_type="heading" data-component_id="heading-67267432" data-component_title="Discover"> <h2 id="heading-67267432" class="left"> Discover </h2> </span> </div> <div data-cmp-is="teaser-cards-v3" class="general-cards uds-component teaser-cards-v3 section"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--9" data-component_type="teaser-cards" data-component_id="teaser_cards-1353061460" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="card-general multi-grid "> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-in-the-lab.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpeg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-in-the-lab.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpeg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-in-the-lab.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-in-the-lab.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="300dfe25-b932-4e63-8e2b-1c46b7a11718" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item0-c0cb3047" data-click_id="item0-c0cb3047" data-click_title="Undergraduate research opportunities" data-click_name="Undergraduate research opportunities:" href="/engineering/student-life/undergraduate-research-opportunities" target="_self" aria-labelledby="item0-c0cb3047 item0-9c6dabd3 item0-3f6bbc19"> <h3 class="title h3"> Undergraduate research opportunities </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> UNSW Engineering offers undergraduate students a variety of opportunities to gain experience in cutting-edge research beyond their thesis. Work alongside the best academic minds in your field while making strides to increase our understanding of your chosen field. Discover the wealth of opportunities to make a difference. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item0-9c6dabd3"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/mechanical-manufacturing/research/2021-09-mech-eng-research/2021-09-UNSW-DIAP.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/mechanical-manufacturing/research/2021-09-mech-eng-research/2021-09-UNSW-DIAP.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/mechanical-manufacturing/research/2021-09-mech-eng-research/2021-09-UNSW-DIAP.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/mechanical-manufacturing/research/2021-09-mech-eng-research/2021-09-UNSW-DIAP.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="142ff87d-fa2b-4c95-8f4e-5ad6aa6fd15b" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item1-e2aef314" data-click_id="item1-e2aef314" data-click_title="Find a research supervisor" data-click_name="Find a research supervisor:" href="/engineering/our-research/research-centres-institutes" target="_self" aria-labelledby="item1-e2aef314 item1-1def9806 item1-bee98fcc"> <h3 class="title h3"> Find a research supervisor </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> If you鈥檙e considering a future in research but don鈥檛 know where to start, we鈥檝e got you covered. Our helpful database of research supervisors will make it simpler to find the right academic to guide your journey. Search our list of UNSW Engineering postgraduate research supervisors and familiarise yourself with our postgraduate research programs. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item1-1def9806"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card grid card-teaser--has-yellow-overlay card-no-category"> <div class="card-teaser__image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-installing-solar-panel.cropimg.width=1170.crop=basic.jpeg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-installing-solar-panel.cropimg.width=700.crop=basic.jpeg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-installing-solar-panel.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/photovoltaic-renewable/websites/2021-10-photovoltaic/2021-10-installing-solar-panel.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="bce6281a-be2b-46e0-97b3-05187582fd01" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> <div class="base"> <div class="card-sub-heading no-content"></div> <a class="title-link" data-click_category="teaser-card" id="item2-e0d3731e" data-click_id="item2-e0d3731e" data-click_title="Centres &amp; institutes" data-click_name="Centres &amp; institutes:" href="/engineering/our-research/research-centres-institutes" target="_self" aria-labelledby="item2-e0d3731e item2-4c0e9ce8 item2-ef088b22"> <h3 class="title h3"> Centres &amp; institutes </h3> </a> <div class="date no-content"></div> <div class="content "> Our research centres and institutes are internationally recognised for solving some of the world鈥檚 biggest challenges. Work with leaders in the field, using unrivalled equipment and facilities as you pursue challenges in a supportive and collaborative environment. </div> <div class="category no-content"> <span id="item2-4c0e9ce8"> <i class="card-general__category-arrow fa-solid fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--offset--medium--0 aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--medium--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--default--8 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--8 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--8 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--offset--medium--0 aem-GridColumn--small--none aem-GridColumn--medium--none aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--small--0 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0 aem-GridColumn--default--4"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--4 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--4 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> </div> </div> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="spacer aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="spacer" data-component_id="spacer-673801001" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="cmp-spacer__medium"></div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-and-tags aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <span data-component_type="share-and-tags" data-component_id="shareAndTags-883964810" data-component_title="Share and Tags (v2)"> </span> </div> <div class="experience-fragment experiencefragment aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><span data-component_type="experience-fragment" data-component_id="experiencefragment_footer-1419145226" data-component_title="Our research"> <div class="xfpage page basicpage"> <div class="xf-content-height"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="globalfooter aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"><footer aria-role="contentinfo" data-component_type="globalfooter" data-component_id="globalfooter-848445816" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="top" tabindex="0" role="button"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/01-light/52-arrows-diagrams/01-arrows/arrow-up.svg" alt="Back to top"/> <span aria-hidden="true">Top</span> </div> <div class="header"> <div class="branding"> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-fa666438" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW.edu.au"> <img class="main-logo" src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/unsw/UNSW_logo_white.png" alt="UNSW Sydney"/> <span class="url">UNSW.edu.au</span> </a> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-fa666438" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <span class="url"></span> </a> </div> <div class="site-lang"> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">Engage with us</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-1"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/contacts" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-ae9d5766" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Contact us"> Contact us </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/find-an-expert" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-b2f44e3a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Find an expert"> Find an expert </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jobs.unsw.edu.au/" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-78ecb486" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Careers at UNSW"> Careers at UNSW </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.education.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-15ad3ea6" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Education at UNSW"> Education at UNSW </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/alumni" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269415848-9db0c5c6" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Alumni"> Alumni </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">Study</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-2"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/study" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-55c9550a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW International"> UNSW International </a> </li> <li> <a href="/study/find-a-degree-or-course" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-256d0969" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Degree Finder"> Degree Finder </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://my.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-8b640b9e" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Student Portal"> Student Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://student.unsw.edu.au/calendar" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269417628-90e8acda" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Academic Calendar"> Academic Calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">News, Media &amp; Events</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-3"> <li> <a href="https://www.newsroom.unsw.edu.au" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-5fccce0b" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Newsroom"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.events.unsw.edu.au" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-2d6f0f85" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW events"> UNSW events </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/research-news-updates-division-research-enterprise" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269419111-7f1e5422" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Research news"> Research news </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <h2 role="button" class="toggle">About us</h2> <ul id="footer-nav-4"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/about-us/university/reputation" target="_blank" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-8bf97e49" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Our rankings &amp; reputation"> Our rankings &amp; reputation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/excellence/faculties-schools" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-e2c1cce4" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Faculties and schools"> Faculties and schools </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/our-story/our-campuses" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-9aa226f4" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Campus locations"> Campus locations </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://research.unsw.edu.au/unsw-centres-and-institutes" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-5e308299" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Centres and institutes"> Centres and institutes </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter-section" data-click_id="item-1594269420700-14128144" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="UNSW Library"> UNSW Library </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="org-details"> <div class="address"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="address-text-205389765" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p><b>UNSW聽<br /> </b><span style="background-color: transparent;">Sydney NSW 2052 Australia<br /> Telephone:聽+61 2 93851000</span></p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="provider"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="provider-text-385798798" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p><b>UNSW CRICOS Provider Code</b>:聽00098G<br /> <b style="background-color: transparent;">TEQSA Provider ID</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">:聽PRV12055<br /> </span><b style="background-color: transparent;">ABN</b><span style="background-color: transparent;">:聽57 195 873 179</span></p> </div> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="partners"> <a href="https://go8.edu.au/" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-b2e7ae22" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Group of Eight Australia"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_groupofeight.png" alt="Logo of partner Group of Eight Australia"/> </a> <a href="https://universitas21.com" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-8bd994a5" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Universitas 21"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_universitas21.png" alt="Logo of partner Universitas 21"/> </a> <a href="https://apru.org" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-2d317715" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner APRU"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_apru.png" alt="Logo of partner APRU"/> </a> <a href="https://www.plusalliance.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-3dda0235" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Logo of partner Plus Alliance"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/logos/non-unsw/logo_partners_plusalliance.png" alt="Logo of partner Plus Alliance"/> </a> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="acknowledgement-of-country"> <div class="flags"> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/flags/flag_country_aboriginal.png" alt="Australian Aboriginal Flag"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/graphics/icons/flags/flag_country_torres-strait-islanders.png" alt="Flag of Torres Strait Islands"/> </div> <div class="text"> <h2>Acknowledgement of Country</h2> <p>UNSW is located on the unceded territory of the Bidjigal (Kensington campus), Gadigal (City and Paddington Campuses) and Ngunnawal peoples (UNSW Canberra) who are the Traditional Owners of the lands where each campus of UNSW is situated.</p> <p><a href="https://ulurustatement.org/the-statement" data-click_category="TextComponentRichText" data-click_id="text_The Uluru Statement" data-click_title="RichText" data-click_name="The Uluru Statement">The Uluru Statement</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="social-legal"> <div class="socialfollow social"> <div data-component_type="socialfollow" data-component_id="social-338834238" data-component_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <div class="leftalign uds-social-follow"> <h2 class="toggle" data-click_name="Follow Us" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e2a58414" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> Follow Us </h2> <a data-click_name="Follow Us" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e27a158a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" target="_blank" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/socialmedia">Follow Us</a> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Linked In" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-8b5ce1bd" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Facebook" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-71007e06" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Instagram" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-749d2a5a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="TikTok" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-fdc0084a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-tiktok" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/unsw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="YouTube" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-e12a6231" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us/social-media/wechat" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="WeChat" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-865155bf" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-weixin" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on WeChat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://weibo.com/n/UNSW" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-click_name="Weibo" data-click_category="socialfollow" data-click_id="social-6b7042ce" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer"> <i class="fab fa-weibo" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="screen-reader-only">Follow UNSW on Weibo</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="legal"> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/privacy" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-cc953574" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Privacy statement"> Privacy statement </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/copyright-disclaimer" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-805599f8" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Copyright &amp; Disclaimer"> Copyright &amp; Disclaimer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/accessibility" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-2a39d3d3" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Accessibility"> Accessibility </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/accessibility/unsw-website-feedback" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-b61e3d74" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Site feedback"> Site feedback </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/planning-assurance/conduct-integrity/complaints-unsw" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-e2eaf42a" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="Complaints"> Complaints </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/strategy#ESG" target="_self" data-click_category="globalfooter" data-click_id="globalfooter-aa28f9d3" data-click_title="UNSW Global Footer" data-click_name="ESG"> ESG </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div></div> </span> </div> </div> </main> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-analytics.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <!-- Create overlay of this file to include page specific configurations --> <!-- UNSW Common footer libs--> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/browsercheck.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/sanitize-html.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-vendor/qrcode.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-base.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-ui-frontend.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-components.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.js"></script> <!-- Authoring libs--> <div class="cloudservice campaign"></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10