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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Journalism_(1988–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism_(1988–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Journalism (1988–2005) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism_(1988–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_parliamentary_career_(2005–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_parliamentary_career_(2005–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Early parliamentary career (2005–2010) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_parliamentary_career_(2005–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_Secretary_(2010–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_Secretary_(2010–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Education Secretary (2010–2014) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_Secretary_(2010–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_Whip_(2014–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_Whip_(2014–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Chief Whip (2014–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_Whip_(2014–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Justice_Secretary_(2015–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Justice_Secretary_(2015–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Justice Secretary (2015–2016) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Justice_Secretary_(2015–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-EU_referendum_(2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EU_referendum_(2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 EU referendum (2016) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EU_referendum_(2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_election_(2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_election_(2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Leadership election (2016) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_election_(2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_the_backbenches_(2016–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_the_backbenches_(2016–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Return to the backbenches (2016–2017) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_the_backbenches_(2016–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_Secretary_(2017–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_Secretary_(2017–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Environment Secretary (2017–2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_Secretary_(2017–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership_election_(2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_election_(2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.1 Leadership election (2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_election_(2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster_(2019–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster_(2019–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (2019–2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster_(2019–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levelling_up_Secretary_(2021–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levelling_up_Secretary_(2021–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Levelling up Secretary (2021–2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levelling_up_Secretary_(2021–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_backbench_career_(2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_backbench_career_(2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Later backbench career (2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_backbench_career_(2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levelling_up_Secretary_(2022–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levelling_up_Secretary_(2022–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Levelling up Secretary (2022–2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levelling_up_Secretary_(2022–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Spectator_(2024–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Spectator_(2024–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 The Spectator (2024–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Spectator_(2024–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes and references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sources </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sources subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_and_journals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_journals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Books and journals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_journals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Websites_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Websites_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Websites and others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Websites_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Michael Gove</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%81_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="مايكل غوف (سياسي بريطاني) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل غوف (سياسي بريطاني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2" title="Μάικλ Γκόουβ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάικλ Γκόουβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EB%B8%8C" title="마이클 고브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이클 고브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91" title="מייקל גוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייקל גוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikls_Govs" title="Maikls Govs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maikls Govs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%A4" title="مايكل جوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل جوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="マイケル・ゴーヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイケル・ゴーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Гоув, Майкл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гоув, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michael Gove" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Майкл Гоув – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майкл Гоув" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%87%E6%B5%A9" title="高文浩 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高文浩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish journalist, author, and retired politician (born 1967)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gove" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gove_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gove (disambiguation)">Gove (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Michael Gove</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_October_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="3330" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 September 2021 – 6 July 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 18 September 2021 – 6 July 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 February 2020 – 15 September 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 11 June 2017 – 24 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 9 May 2015 – 14 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Chief Whip of the House of Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 July 2014 – 9 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 12 May 2010 – 15 July 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Shadow portfolios <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2005‍–‍2010 </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Children,_Schools_and_Families" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families">Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2 July 2007 – 11 May 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_Housing_and_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning">Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 10 May 2005 – 2 July 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">John Hayes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surrey Heath (UK Parliament constituency)">Surrey Heath</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 May 2005 – 30 May 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Nick Hawkins (politician)">Nick Hawkins</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Graeme Andrew Logan</div> (1967-08-26) 26 August 1967 (age 57) <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, Scotland, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (1983)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vine" title="Sarah Vine">Sarah Vine</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2001; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2022)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon%27s_College" title="Robert Gordon's College">Robert Gordon's College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Journalist</li> <li>author</li> <li>politician</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael Gove's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Michael_Gove_Signature.png/128px-Michael_Gove_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/38/Michael_Gove_Signature.png/192px-Michael_Gove_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/38/Michael_Gove_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="77" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelgove.com">michaelgove.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac" title="File:Michael Gove BBC Radio4 Start the Week 30 December 2013 b03mcmwx.flac">Gove's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac/Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac/Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Michael_Gove_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_30_December_2013_b03mcmwx.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">From the BBC programme <a href="/wiki/Start_the_Week" title="Start the Week">Start the Week</a>, 30 December 2013<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_on_teaching_history"._BBC_Radio_4-3">[2]</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Michael Andrew Gove (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡoʊv/</a>; born Graeme Andrew Logan, 26 August 1967) is a Scottish journalist, author, and retired politician who served in various <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> positions under <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>. Apart from periods as a <a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">backbencher</a> from July 2016 to June 2017 and July to October 2022, he served continuously in the Cabinet from 2010 to 2024. He was <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surrey Heath (UK Parliament constituency)">Surrey Heath</a> from 2005 to 2024. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>, Gove twice ran to become <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a>, in 2016 and 2019, finishing in third place on both occasions. He has been editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a> since October 2024. Born in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, Gove was in care until being adopted aged four months old, after which he was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Kittybrewster" title="Kittybrewster">Kittybrewster</a> area of the city. He attended the independent <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon%27s_College" title="Robert Gordon's College">Robert Gordon's College</a> and studied English at <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</a>. He then began a career as a journalist at <a href="/wiki/The_Press_and_Journal" title="The Press and Journal">The Press and Journal</a> before having a long tenure as a leader writer at <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Elected for Surrey Heath at the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a>, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a>. He terminated the previous Labour government's <a href="/wiki/Building_Schools_for_the_Future" title="Building Schools for the Future">Building Schools for the Future</a> programme, reformed <a href="/wiki/A-Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A-Level">A-Level</a> and <a href="/wiki/GCSE" title="GCSE">GCSE</a> qualifications in favour of final <a href="/wiki/Examinations" class="mw-redirect" title="Examinations">examinations</a>, and responded to the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse_scandal" title="Trojan Horse scandal">Trojan Horse scandal</a>. Four teachers unions passed motions of no confidence in his policies at their 2013 conferences. In the <a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">2014 cabinet reshuffle</a>, he was moved to the post of <a href="/wiki/Government_Chief_Whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Chief Whip">Government Chief Whip</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> and the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">majority Cameron government</a>, Gove was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>. As the co-convenor of <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a>, Gove was seen, along with fellow Conservative MP Boris Johnson, as one of the most prominent figures of the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum on EU membership</a>. He was campaign manager for Johnson in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016 Conservative Party leadership election</a> but withdrew his support on the morning Johnson was due to declare and announced his own candidacy, finishing behind Theresa May and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a>. Upon the appointment of May as prime minister, Gove was dismissed from the Cabinet but joined the <a href="/wiki/Second_May_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Second May government">second May government</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>. In his second leadership bid, in 2019, Gove finished behind Boris Johnson and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a>. Following Johnson's victory, Gove was appointed <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> with responsibility for <a href="/wiki/No-deal_Brexit" title="No-deal Brexit">no-deal Brexit</a> preparations. He took on the additional role of <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">2020 cabinet reshuffle</a> and was responsible for coordinating the government's response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">2021 cabinet reshuffle</a>, he served as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a> until telling Johnson to resign during the <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 government crisis</a> and being dismissed by Johnson. Under Rishi Sunak, he was reinstated to his previous roles of Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations. He stood down as an MP at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>. In September of the same year, Gove was appointed editor of The Spectator. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education_(1967–1988)">Early life and education (1967–1988)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education (1967–1988)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg/200px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg/300px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg/400px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_Talbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</a>, where Gove studied (pictured in 2017)</figcaption></figure> Gove was born Graeme Andrew Logan on 26 August 1967.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlanchard2019-5">[4]</a> His biological mother, whom he originally understood to have been an unmarried <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> student, was in fact a 23-year-old cookery demonstrator.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019-4">[3]</a> Gove regarded Edinburgh as his birthplace until it was revealed in a <a href="/wiki/Biography" title="Biography">biography</a> in 2019 that he was born in a <a href="/wiki/Maternity_hospital" title="Maternity hospital">maternity hospital</a> in Fonthill Road, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a1-6">[5]</a> Logan was put into care soon after he was born. At the age of four months he was adopted by a couple in Aberdeen, Ernest and Christine Gove, by whom he was brought up.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2010-7">[6]</a> After he joined the Gove family, Logan's name was changed to Michael Andrew Gove.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019-4">[3]</a> His adoptive father, Ernest, ran a <a href="/wiki/Fish_processing" title="Fish processing">fish processing</a> business and his adoptive mother, Christine, was a <a href="/wiki/Lab_assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lab assistant">lab assistant</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>, later working at the Aberdeen School for the Deaf.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Biography"._The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP-8">[7]</a> Gove, his parents, and his adoptive sister Angela Christine lived in a small property in the <a href="/wiki/Kittybrewster" title="Kittybrewster">Kittybrewster</a> area of Aberdeen,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a7-9">[8]</a> before relocating to Rosehill Drive. He was educated at two state schools (Sunnybank Primary School and Kittybrewster Primary School),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a8-10">[9]</a> and later, on the recommendation of his primary school teacher,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a9-11">[10]</a> he sat and passed the entrance exam for the independent <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon%27s_College" title="Robert Gordon's College">Robert Gordon's College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a10-12">[11]</a> In October 2012, he wrote an apology letter to his former French teacher for misbehaving in class.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher"._BBC_News-13">[12]</a> Gove joined the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> in 1983<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a14-14">[13]</a> and campaigned on behalf of the party for the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a15-15">[14]</a> Outside of school, he spent time as a <a href="/wiki/Sunday_school" title="Sunday school">Sunday school</a> teacher at Causewayend Church.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a15-15">[14]</a> As he entered <a href="/wiki/Sixth_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth year">sixth year</a> he had to apply for a scholarship as his family fell on difficult economic circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2010-7">[6]</a> He passed the scholarship exam and served as a <a href="/wiki/School_prefect" class="mw-redirect" title="School prefect">school prefect</a> in his final two years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a16-16">[15]</a> From 1985 to 1988 he studied English at <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Prominent_alumni"._Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review-18">[17]</a> during which time he joined the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a34-19">[18]</a> He became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Association" title="Oxford University Conservative Association">Oxford University Conservative Association</a> and was secretary of <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aberdeen South (UK Parliament constituency)">Aberdeen South</a> <a href="/wiki/Young_Conservatives_(UK)" title="Young Conservatives (UK)">Young Conservatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESettle2005-20">[19]</a> He helped write speeches for Cabinet and Shadow Cabinet ministers, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Peter Lilley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP"._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester-21">[20]</a> During his first year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019b-22">[21]</a> he met future Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> and ran his campaign to be <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Oxford_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Oxford Union">President of the Oxford Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022-23">[22]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gimson" title="Andrew Gimson">Andrew Gimson</a>, Gove remarked that at Oxford, Johnson was "quite the most brilliant <a href="/wiki/Extemporaneous_speaking" title="Extemporaneous speaking">extempore</a> speaker of his generation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimson2012-24">[23]</a> Gove was elected as Oxford Union President a year after Johnson.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Class_list"._The_Times-25">[24]</a> He graduated with an <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">upper second</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlunkettFlinders2020-26">[25]</a> class bachelor's degree. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism_(1988–2005)">Journalism (1988–2005)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Journalism (1988–2005)">edit</a>]</div> After university, when applying for a job at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a>, Gove was told he was "insufficiently political" and "insufficiently Conservative", so he turned to journalism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkeman2005-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches"._BBC_News-28">[27]</a> He first found employment on the Peterborough column of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>, after passing an interview with <a href="/wiki/Max_Hastings" title="Max Hastings">Max Hastings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a43-29">[28]</a> Struggling to maintain his career in London,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a44-30">[29]</a> he moved back to Aberdeen and became a trainee reporter at <a href="/wiki/The_Press_and_Journal" title="The Press and Journal">The Press and Journal</a>, where he spent several months on strike in the 1989–1990 dispute over union recognition and representation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorman2010-31">[30]</a> From 1990 to 1991,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a49-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a54-33">[32]</a> he worked as a reporter for <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a>, with a brief interlude at <a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian Television</a> in Aberdeen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a53-34">[33]</a> After moving to national television in 1991, Gove worked for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/On_the_Record_(British_TV_programme)" title="On the Record (British TV programme)">On the Record</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a54-33">[32]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> current affairs programme <a href="/wiki/A_Stab_in_the_Dark_(TV_series)" title="A Stab in the Dark (TV series)">A Stab in the Dark</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/David_Baddiel" title="David Baddiel">David Baddiel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tracey_MacLeod" title="Tracey MacLeod">Tracey MacLeod</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2016-35">[34]</a> In 1994 he began working for the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)" title="Today (BBC Radio 4)">Today</a> programme.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a77-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a78-37">[36]</a> In 1995 he was identified by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> as part of a group of "a new breed of 21st-century Tories".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a83-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a84-39">[38]</a> He broke the news of the <a href="/wiki/1995_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1995 Conservative Party leadership election">1995 Conservative Party leadership election</a> thanks to his connections with the upper echelons of the party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a83-38">[37]</a> Gove was a member of the winning team in Grampian Television's quiz show <a href="/wiki/Top_Club" title="Top Club">Top Club</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"NEWSNIGHT:_Michael_Gove_in_90's_TV_game_show,_real_ale_and_real_women!"._YouTube-40">[39]</a> and played the school chaplain in the 1994 family comedy <a href="/wiki/A_Feast_at_Midnight" title="A Feast at Midnight">A Feast at Midnight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"A_Feast_at_Midnight_(1994)_-_Full_cast_and_crew"._IMDb-41">[40]</a> In January 1996 he joined <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Leader_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader writer">leader writer</a> and assumed posts as its comment editor, news editor, assistant editor and Saturday editor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a131-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> He also wrote a weekly column on politics and current affairs for the paper from 1999 until 2005<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> and contributed to <a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prospect_(magazine)" title="Prospect (magazine)">Prospect</a> magazine and <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>. He was on good terms with the owner of the paper, <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman2012-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarnitschnig2016-45">[44]</a> whom Gove described in evidence before the <a href="/wiki/Leveson_Inquiry" title="Leveson Inquiry">Leveson Inquiry</a> as "one of the most impressive and significant figures of the last 50 years".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerWarrell2014-46">[45]</a> He wrote a sympathetic biography of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Portillo" title="Michael Portillo">Michael Portillo</a>, Michael Portillo: The Future of the Right, and a highly critical study of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Northern Ireland peace process</a>, The Price of Peace, where he compared the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> to <a href="/wiki/Appeasement" title="Appeasement">appeasement</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazis</a> in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2000-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeoghegan2016-48">[47]</a> During his period at The Times he also broadcast regularly, on programmes including <a href="/wiki/Any_Questions%3F" title="Any Questions?">Any Questions?</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Week_in_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="The Week in Westminster">The Week in Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Book_Quiz" title="The Book Quiz">The Book Quiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moral_Maze" title="Moral Maze">Moral Maze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newsnight_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsnight Review">Newsnight Review</a> (all on the BBC).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> Gove co-founded <a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a165-49">[48]</a> a conservative <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> launched in 2002,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Who_Knows_Who-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2008-51">[50]</a> and chaired it for three years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2008-52">[51]</a> He was commissioned to write a biography of <a href="/wiki/Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke">Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke</a>, in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_parliamentary_career_(2005–2010)">Early parliamentary career (2005–2010)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early parliamentary career (2005–2010)">edit</a>]</div> Gove won the Conservative candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surrey Heath (UK Parliament constituency)">Surrey Heath</a> on 5 July 2004,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a180-53">[52]</a> after the sitting MP <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Nick Hawkins (politician)">Nick Hawkins</a> was deselected by the local Conservative association.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKite2004-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile"._The_Guardian-55">[54]</a> He then arranged to leave the staff of The Times, but was retained on a contract to write a weekly column for the newspaper and other such pieces as might be commissioned ad hoc.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> He entered the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> after being elected in the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a>, winning by 10,845 votes and a 22.7% majority.<a href="#cite_note-electoralcalculus2005-56">[55]</a> After being selected as an MP he stood down from Moral Maze but continued to appear on <a href="/wiki/Newsnight_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsnight Review">Newsnight Review</a>. He was commissioned to write a book on terrorism in 2005, <a href="/wiki/Celsius_7/7" title="Celsius 7/7">Celsius 7/7</a>, which was published in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> In 2005 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_Housing_and_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning">Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2021-57">[56]</a> During his time as an MP, as well as his column for The Times he also wrote columns for <a href="/wiki/Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">Building magazine</a> and the newspaper <a href="/wiki/Scotland_on_Sunday" title="Scotland on Sunday">Scotland on Sunday</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> He made his <a href="/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a> on 7 June 2005, focusing on <a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">national security</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a188-58">[57]</a> Gove was seen as part of an influential set of Conservatives referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="Notting Hill Set">Notting Hill Set</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative leader</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, future <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vaizey" title="Ed Vaizey">Ed Vaizey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Boles" title="Nick Boles">Nick Boles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Who_are_the_Notting_Hill_Set?"._The_Telegraph-59">[58]</a> Over a five-month period between December 2005 and April 2006, Gove claimed more than £7,000 on a house bought with his wife <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vine" title="Sarah Vine">Sarah Vine</a>, in 2002. Around a third of the money was spent at <a href="/wiki/OKA_Direct" title="OKA Direct">OKA</a>, an upmarket interior design company established by <a href="/wiki/Annabel_Astor" class="mw-redirect" title="Annabel Astor">Annabel Astor</a>, David Cameron's mother-in-law.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-60">[59]</a> Shortly afterwards he reportedly '<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_parliamentary_expenses_scandal#Areas_of_abuse" title="United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal">flipped</a>' his designated second home, a property for which he claimed around £13,000 to cover stamp duty.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-60">[59]</a> Gove also claimed for a cot mattress, despite children's items being banned under updated Commons rules. Gove said he would repay the claim for the cot mattress, but maintained that his other claims were "below the acceptable threshold costs for furniture" and that moving house was necessary "to effectively discharge my parliamentary duties".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-60">[59]</a> While he was moving between homes, on one occasion he stayed at the <a href="/wiki/Pennyhill_Park_Hotel" title="Pennyhill Park Hotel">Pennyhill Park Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bagshot" title="Bagshot">Bagshot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, following a constituency engagement, charging the taxpayer more than £500 per night's stay.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-60">[59]</a> Gove won the "Rising Star Award" at the February 2006 Channel 4 political awards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a193-61">[60]</a> On 2 July 2007, he was promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Children,_Schools_and_Families" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families">Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families</a> (a newly created department set up by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>), shadowing <a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a>. In the role he advocated the introduction of a Swedish-style education voucher system, whereby parents would choose where their child would be educated, with the state paying what they would have cost in a <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">state school</a>. He also advocated Swedish-style <a href="/wiki/Free_school_(England)" title="Free school (England)">free schools</a>, to be managed by parents and funded by the state,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2010-62">[61]</a> with the possibility that such schools would be allowed to be run on a for-profit model.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012a-63">[62]</a> Gove was involved in founding the right-leaning magazine <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a>, to which he has occasionally contributed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Standpoint-64">[63]</a> He contracted <a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H1N1" title="Influenza A virus subtype H1N1">H1N1 swine flu</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2009_influenza_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 influenza pandemic">2009 influenza pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2009-65">[64]</a> In January 2010, he gave up his column for The Times, in keeping with a policy governing Shadow Cabinet activity laid down by David Cameron at that time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">[42]</a> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, most of his questions in Commons debates concerned children, schools and families, education, local government, <a href="/wiki/Council_Tax" title="Council Tax">Council Tax</a>, foreign affairs and the environment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath"._TheyWorkForYou-66">[65]</a> At the 2010 general election, Gove was re-elected, winning an increased majority of 17,289 and with an increased vote share of 57.6%.<a href="#cite_note-electoralcalculus2010-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_Secretary_(2010–2014)">Education Secretary (2010–2014)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education Secretary (2010–2014)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove_as_Education_Secretary" title="Michael Gove as Education Secretary">Michael Gove as Education Secretary</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg/170px-Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg/255px-Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg/340px-Michael_Gove_Minister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3900" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2012</figcaption></figure> With the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative-Liberal_Democrat_coalition_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government">Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government</a> following the hung parliament after the 2010 general election, Gove became <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a>. His first moves included reorganising <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">his department</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Department_for_Education_returns_in_coalition_rebrand"._BBC_News-68">[67]</a> announcing plans to allow schools rated as Outstanding by <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Academy_(English_school)" title="Academy (English school)">academies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2010-69">[68]</a> and cutting the previous government's school-building programme.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson2010-70">[69]</a> He apologised, however, when the list of terminated school-building projects he had released was found to be inaccurate; the list was reannounced several times before it was finally accurately published.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors"._BBC_News-71">[70]</a> In July 2010, Gove said that Labour had failed in their attempt to break the link between <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">social class</a> and school achievement despite spending billions of pounds: quoting research, he indicated that by the age of six years, children of low ability from affluent homes were still out-performing brighter children from poorer backgrounds. At a House of Commons <a href="/wiki/Education_Select_Committee" title="Education Select Committee">Education Select Committee</a> he said that this separation of achievement grew larger throughout pupils' school careers, stating, "In effect, rich thick kids do better than poor clever children when they arrive at school [and] the situation as they go through gets worse".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2010a-72">[71]</a> Gove's second home was not in his constituency, but in <a href="/wiki/Elstead" title="Elstead">Elstead</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/South_West_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Surrey">South West Surrey</a> constituency. Gove sold the house and began to commute to his constituency.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2010-73">[72]</a> During the 2010 Conservative Party Conference, Gove announced that the <a href="/wiki/National_Curriculum_for_England" title="National Curriculum for England">primary and secondary-school national curricula</a> for England would be restructured, and that study of authors such as <a href="/wiki/Byron" class="mw-redirect" title="Byron">Byron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keats" class="mw-redirect" title="Keats">Keats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Dickens">Dickens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> would be reinstated in English lessons as part of a plan to improve children's grasp of <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">language</a>. Academies were not required to follow the national curriculum, and so weren't affected by the reforms. Children who failed to write coherently and grammatically, or who were weak in spelling, were penalised in the new examinations. Standards in mathematics and science were also strengthened.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2010b-74">[73]</a> Gove won the "Minister of the Year" award at the 2011 Spectator awards,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013"._Dods_Group-75">[74]</a> In March 2011, Gove was criticised for not understanding the importance of school architecture and accused of having misrepresented the cost. In February 2011, he had told Parliament that one individual had made £1,000,000 in one year when the true figure was £700,000 for five advisers at different times over a four-year period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2011-76">[75]</a> During the Cameron–Clegg ministry, Gove was the subject of repeated criticism for alleged attempts to avoid the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_2000" title="Freedom of Information Act 2000">Freedom of Information Act</a>. The criticism surrounded Gove's use of various private email accounts to send emails that allegedly related to his departmental responsibilities. The allegations suggested that Gove and his advisers believed they could avoid their correspondence being subject to freedom of information requests, as they believed that their private email accounts were not subject to the Freedom of Information Act. In September 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> reported that Gove had used an undisclosed private email account—called "Mrs Blurt"—to discuss government business with advisers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnsor2011-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012b-78">[77]</a> In March 2012 the <a href="/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" title="Information Commissioner's Office">Information Commissioner</a> ruled that because emails the Financial Times had requested contained public information they could be the subject of a freedom of information request and ordered the information requested by the paper to be disclosed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2012-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_loses_'private_email'_battle"._BBC_News-80">[79]</a> It was also alleged by the Financial Times that Gove and his advisors had destroyed email correspondence in order to avoid freedom of information requests. The allegation was denied by Gove's department, which stated that deleting email was simply part of good computer housekeeping.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry2012-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2012-82">[81]</a> In June 2012, Michael Portillo backed Gove to be a serious contender in a future race for the Conservative Party leadership,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Portillo:_Gove_'serious_candidate'_as_Tory_leader"._BBC_News-83">[82]</a> though Gove had said in an interview a few months before that "I'm constitutionally incapable of it. There's a special extra quality you need that is indefinable, and I know I don't have it. There's an equanimity, an impermeability and a courage that you need. There are some things in life you know it's better not to try."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2012-84">[83]</a> Gove was criticised by teachers unions for his attempts to overhaul English education.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_signals_end_for_specialist_schools"._Evening_Standard-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_speaks_about_the_importance_of_teaching"._gov.uk-86">[85]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Teachers_and_Lecturers" title="Association of Teachers and Lecturers">Association of Teachers and Lecturers</a> Annual Conference in March 2013 a motion of no-confidence in Gove was passed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove"._Sky_News-87">[86]</a> The next month the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Teachers" title="National Union of Teachers">National Union of Teachers</a> passed a vote of no confidence in Gove at their annual conference and called for his resignation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013-88">[87]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Head_Teachers" title="National Association of Head Teachers">National Association of Head Teachers</a> and <a href="/wiki/NASUWT" title="NASUWT">NASUWT</a> also passed motions of no confidence at their conferences that year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers'_conference_in_Birmingham"._BBC_News-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Whip_(2014–2015)">Chief Whip (2014–2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chief Whip (2014–2015)">edit</a>]</div> On 15 July 2014, Gove's four-year stint in charge of the Department for Education came to an end when he was dismissed<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"British_PM_Cameron_sacks_ally_Gove,_promotes_women_to_cabinet"._Reuters-90">[89]</a> as Secretary of State for Education and replaced by former Treasury Minister <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">a wide-ranging cabinet reshuffle</a>. Gove was moved to the post of Government <a href="/wiki/Chief_whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief whip">chief whip</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_moved_to_chief_whip_in_cabinet_reshuffle"._BBC_News-91">[90]</a> which was portrayed as a demotion by his detractors; Prime Minister Cameron denied this was the case.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_move_not_a_demotion,_says_David_Cameron"._BBC_News-92">[91]</a> Gove told <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> that he had mixed emotions about starting the new role, saying it was a privilege to become Chief Whip but that leaving the Department for Education was "a wrench".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_'It's_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job'"._BBC_News-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_moved_to_chief_whip_in_cabinet_reshuffle"._BBC_News-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattWintour2014-94">[93]</a> The position came with a £30,000 pay cut, and a specific media role saw Gove on television and radio "more than a traditional Chief Whip would be".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham2014-95">[94]</a> He missed his first House of Commons vote in the new role, as explained by Shadow Commons Leader <a href="/wiki/Angela_Eagle" title="Angela Eagle">Angela Eagle</a>; "Gove not only lost his first vote but managed to get stuck in the toilet in the wrong lobby".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWithnall2014-96">[95]</a> Gove remained in the post of chief whip until May 2015, when the role was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justice_Secretary_(2015–2016)">Justice Secretary (2015–2016)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Justice Secretary (2015–2016)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg/220px-Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg/330px-Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg/440px-Michael_Gove_government_portrait_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2015</figcaption></figure> At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, Gove was again re-elected, increasing his majority to 24,804 and increasing his vote share to 59.9%.<a href="#cite_note-electoralcalculus-97">[96]</a> Following the election, Cameron promoted Gove as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> in his newly formed Cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_moves_to_justice_in_post-election_reshuffle"._BBC_News-98">[97]</a> He was praised in December 2015 for scrapping the courts fee introduced by his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuganWright2015-99">[98]</a> The fee had been heavily criticised for, among other things, causing innocent people to plead guilty out of financial concerns.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2015-100">[99]</a> Gove removed the 12-book limit on prison books introduced by Grayling, arguing that books increased literacy and numeracy, skills needed for making prisoners a "potential asset to society". The move, effective from September 2015, was welcomed by Frances Cook of the <a href="/wiki/Howard_League_for_Penal_Reform" title="Howard League for Penal Reform">Howard League for Penal Reform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Prisoner_book_restrictions_scrapped_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-101">[100]</a> Gove was also praised for his prominent role in scrapping a British bid for a Saudi prison contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattTravis2015-102">[101]</a> Within three months of his taking office, the Criminal Bar Association (CBA) voted to stop taking new work in protest at Gove's insistence that they work for lower fees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowcott2015-103">[102]</a> The CBA subsequently praised his "courage" in reversing the proposed cuts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016-104">[103]</a> On 14 July 2016 Gove was removed from the position of justice secretary by the new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May's_cabinet:_Who's_in_and_who's_out?"._BBC_News-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="EU_referendum_(2016)">EU referendum (2016)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: EU referendum (2016)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg/220px-Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg/330px-Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg/440px-Pro_EU_protesters_against_Gove_and_Farage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-European Union</a> protesters waving two banners depicting Gove (left) and <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> Gove was a prominent figure in the <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">campaign for Britain to leave the EU</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 referendum</a> and described his decision to take that side as "the most difficult decision of my political life".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"'Brexit'_Campaign_Leaders"._The_Wall_Street_Journal-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEApps2016-108">[107]</a> He and his family spent Christmas with the Camerons at <a href="/wiki/Chequers" title="Chequers">Chequers</a> where, according to <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a>, Cameron was under the impression that Gove would support remaining in the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver201652-109">[108]</a> Despite this, Gove decided to support the Leave campaign. At the beginning of March 2016, he was appointed co-convenor of <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a>, with Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Gisela_Stuart" title="Gisela Stuart">Gisela Stuart</a>, and given responsibility for chairing the campaign committee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a326-110">[109]</a> He argued Britain would be "freer, fairer and better off" for leaving,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-107">[106]</a> and that "[t]he day after we vote to leave, we hold all the cards and we can choose the path we want."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESommerlad2019-111">[110]</a> When in an interview it was claimed that there was no expert opinion to support this, Gove remarked that "the people of this country have had enough of experts from organisations with acronyms saying they know what is best and getting it consistently wrong."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELowe2016-112">[111]</a> However, interviewer <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Islam" title="Faisal Islam">Faisal Islam</a> interrupted Gove after the word "experts",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESparrow2016-113">[112]</a> causing some sources to report that he had made a general statement that "the people... have had enough of experts".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Britain_has_had_enough_of_experts,_says_Gove"._Financial_Times-114">[113]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Richardson" title="Louise Richardson">Louise Richardson</a>, the vice-chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, said she was "embarrassed" that Gove was an alumnus, on account of these comments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHancock2021-115">[114]</a> In his memoir <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a>, Cameron described Gove during this period as "mendacious", adding: "One quality shone through, disloyalty. Disloyalty to me and, later, disloyalty to Boris [Johnson]".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2019-116">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leadership_election_(2016)">Leadership election (2016)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Leadership election (2016)">edit</a>]</div> After Cameron announced his intention to resign as prime minister, Gove was not a candidate, having said in the past that he had no interest in becoming prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016a-117">[116]</a> Instead, he was seen as a strong, highly influential supporter of Johnson for that role. In a move that surprised most political analysts, Gove withdrew his support for Johnson on 30 June 2016, hours before the deadline, without any previous notice to Johnson and announced his own candidacy in <a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">the leadership election</a>. Subsequently, Johnson declined to run.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_rules_himself_out_of_Conservative_leader_race"._BBC_News-118">[117]</a> The Telegraph wrote in an opinion piece that Gove's actions in undermining Johnson's leadership aspirations constituted "the most spectacular political assassination in a generation"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwinfordHopeDominiczak2016-119">[118]</a> while The Guardian labelled it as a "Machiavellian move".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasonStewart2016-120">[119]</a> Gove said: "I wanted to help build a team behind Boris Johnson so that a politician who argued for leaving the European Union could lead us to a better future. But I have come, reluctantly, to the conclusion that Boris cannot provide the leadership or build the team for the task ahead. I have, therefore, decided to put my name forward for the leadership. I want there to be an open and positive debate about the path the country will now take. Whatever the verdict of that debate I will respect it. In the next few days I will lay out my plan for the United Kingdom which I hope can provide unity and change."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECowburn2016a-121">[120]</a> By 5 July 2016, Gove was in third place in the leadership election, behind May and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a>; the latter had gained an endorsement from Johnson. Some political analysts predicted that Gove might quit the race if he was unable to beat Leadsom in the first round of voting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2016-122">[121]</a> Later that day, it was announced that May had won the first round of voting, with support from 165 MPs, while Andrea Leadsom received 66 votes and Gove trailed with 48.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Theresa_May_tops_first_vote_but_Fox_and_Crabb_out"._BBC_News-123">[122]</a> Gove was eliminated in the second ballot after receiving 46 votes, compared to 199 for May and 84 for Leadsom.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot"._BBC_News-124">[123]</a> He subsequently told the media that he was "naturally disappointed" and described his two opponents as "formidable politicians", welcoming the fact that the next prime minister would be female. He also encouraged a "civilised, inclusive, positive and optimistic debate".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister"._BBC_News-125">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_the_backbenches_(2016–2017)">Return to the backbenches (2016–2017)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Return to the backbenches (2016–2017)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Gove_20160715_(30113151446).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg/220px-Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg/330px-Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg/440px-Michael_Gove_20160715_%2830113151446%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption>Gove addressing a dinner audience on 15 July 2016, the day after his dismissal as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a></figcaption></figure> On 14 July 2016, Gove was dismissed by the prime minister, Theresa May. According to <a href="/wiki/Jon_Craig" title="Jon Craig">Jon Craig</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>, Gove was told to "go and learn about loyalty on the backbenches" in a two-minute meeting with May.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2016-126">[125]</a> In the aftermath of the EU referendum, Gove was accused by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> of being the source of a claim by <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> that <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> made comments supportive of Brexit in a private lunch at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>. Clegg told a BBC documentary that Gove "obviously communicated it – well, I know he did".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Nick_Clegg:_Michael_Gove_behind_Queen_backs_Brexit_story"._BBC_News-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECowburn2016b-128">[127]</a> The Sun said it had "multiple sources" and was confident its report was true.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_'did_not_brief'_Queen_Brexit_story"._BBC_News-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016b-130">[129]</a> In October 2016, Gove was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Exiting_the_European_Union_Select_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Exiting the European Union Select Committee">Exiting the European Union Select Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2016-126">[125]</a> That month, he was re-hired by The Times<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a353-131">[130]</a> as a weekly<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a354-132">[131]</a> columnist and book reviewer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a353-131">[130]</a> As well as attending meetings of the newspaper's politics team, Gove was dispatched to the United States<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a354-132">[131]</a> to report on campaign rallies in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">upcoming presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a355-133">[132]</a> In December 2016, Gove defended a Vote Leave claim that an additional £350 million a week could be spent on the NHS when Britain left the EU. Gove said the figure was robust and it was up to the Government to decide how to spend it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2016-134">[133]</a> In his capacity as a writer for The Times, Gove gave the first British post-election interview to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in January 2017, along with <a href="/wiki/Kai_Diekmann" title="Kai Diekmann">Kai Diekmann</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2017-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart2017-136">[135]</a> making him the second British politician to meet Trump as <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect of the United States</a> after <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharman2017-137">[136]</a> Despite preferring <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> to Trump as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newsnight,_16/01/2017"._BBC_Two-138">[137]</a> Gove's interview and consequent defence of it was seen as praising the President-elect unduly.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrace2017-139">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment_Secretary_(2017–2019)">Environment Secretary (2017–2019)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Environment Secretary (2017–2019)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg/220px-Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg/330px-Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg/440px-Rural_debate_between_Michael_Gove_and_Fergus_Ewing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5860" data-file-height="3907" /></a><figcaption>Gove with <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Ewing" title="Fergus Ewing">Fergus Ewing</a>, the Scottish government's <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_for_Rural_Affairs_and_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Islands">Rural Economy Secretary</a>, in February 2019</figcaption></figure> At the snap <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, Gove was again re-elected, increasing his majority to 24,943 and increasing his vote share to 64.2%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Loony_Party_Candidates"._The_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party-140">[139]</a> Following the election, Gove was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> by May during a reshuffle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2017-141">[140]</a> Gove said he "was quite surprised" to be asked to join the Cabinet after May dismissed him in 2016 after she became prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2017-142">[141]</a> Following his appointment, Gove announced that a <a href="/wiki/Microbead" title="Microbead">microbead</a> ban would be put into place by the end of 2017. However, the ban arrived in early 2018. It meant that manufacturers could no longer produce the tiny beads used in cosmetics and care products. Another ban came in June 2018 which stopped shops from selling products that contained the beads. The reasoning behind the ban was to stop the beads harming marine life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force"._gov.uk-143">[142]</a> In July 2017, Gove announced that a <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">fuel combustion vehicle</a> ban will be put into place due to <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Air pollution in the United Kingdom">air pollution</a>. He said that the ban would take effect by 2040 and end the sales of new fuel combustion cars, trucks, vans, and buses that have petrol and diesel engines in the UK. The ban does not include <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid vehicles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLellanFaulconbridge2017-144">[143]</a> Gove introduced a ban on bee-harming pesticides like <a href="/wiki/Neonicotinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonicotinoids">neonicotinoids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2017-145">[144]</a> He was praised by <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenpeace UK">Greenpeace UK</a> executive director <a href="/wiki/John_Sauven" title="John Sauven">John Sauven</a> for his strong stance on issues like bee-harming pesticides, <a href="/wiki/Single-use_plastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-use plastic">single-use plastic</a> and the future of the internal combustion engine", adding "Gove has defied many people's expectations on the environment".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsthana2017-146">[145]</a> In October 2017, Gove issued an apology for a joke which compared tough interviews on the Today programme to <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein_sexual_abuse_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations">a sexual encounter with Harvey Weinstein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeighton2017-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_apologises_for_'clumsy'_Weinstein_joke_on_Today"._BBC_News-148">[147]</a> He was criticised by political opponents who felt allegations of sexual abuse were not a suitable subject for jokes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuddick2017-149">[148]</a> Other policies Gove had announced by December 2017 were that <a href="/wiki/CCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV">CCTV</a> would be used in all slaughterhouses and beavers would be reintroduced into the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a363-150">[149]</a> Gove faced criticism over the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Goldsmith" title="Ben Goldsmith">Ben Goldsmith</a> to the role of non-executive director<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman2018-151">[150]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> as Goldsmith had previously donated cash to Gove's Surrey Heath constituency. Concerns were also raised about the selection process for the job, which was overseen by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Cheshire_(businessman)" title="Ian Cheshire (businessman)">Sir Ian Cheshire</a>, the chairman of Goldsmith's investment firm, Menhaden Capital Management.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2018-152">[151]</a> An important aspect of Gove's tenure was the introduction of laws concerning <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Animal welfare in the United Kingdom">animal welfare</a>. Maximum sentences for the crime of animal cruelty increased, as did protection for animals used by Government services, such as police dogs and horses.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Animal_cruelty_maximum_sentences_will_be_increased_government_confirms"._gov.uk-153">[152]</a> One of the "toughest worldwide bans" on <a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">ivory trade</a> was also introduced in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_ivory_ban_to_be_'toughest'_in_the_world"._BBC_News-154">[153]</a> May offered Gove the post of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_exiting_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for exiting the European Union">secretary of state for exiting the European Union</a> after <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a>'s resignation over the <a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">Brexit withdrawal agreement</a> in November 2018. Gove rejected the offer after May told him that there was "no chance" of trying to renegotiate the agreement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchofield2018-155">[154]</a> Gove was portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Maltman" title="Oliver Maltman">Oliver Maltman</a> in the 2019 <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> and Channel 4 drama <a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2018-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott2019-157">[156]</a> In January 2019, May survived a <a href="/wiki/2019_vote_of_confidence_in_the_May_ministry" title="2019 vote of confidence in the May ministry">vote of no confidence</a> in her government, after a "barnstorming" speech from Gove directed towards the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019c-158">[157]</a> The speech, which gained significant media attention, attacked Corbyn for his foreign policy record, with Tom Rogan of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a> describing it as "A tour de force. It was angry but not fanatical, passionate but not somber, and intellectual but simply put".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogan2019-159">[158]</a> In March 2019, Gove argued that "we didn't vote to <a href="/wiki/No-deal_Brexit" title="No-deal Brexit">leave without a deal</a>. That wasn't the message of the campaign I helped lead. During that campaign, we said we should do a deal with the EU and be part of the network of free trade deals that covers all Europe, from Iceland to Turkey".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Did_Dominic_Raab_warn_of_no-deal_during_referendum_campaign?"._BBC_News-160">[159]</a> In April 2019, after having a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a>, Gove said he agreed with the activists that there needed to be a deeper level of public understanding over <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate change in the United Kingdom">climate change</a>, but he declined to <a href="/wiki/Climate_emergency_declarations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate emergency declarations in the United Kingdom">declare a climate emergency</a> in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Extinction_Rebellion:_Activists_say_meeting_with_Michael_Gove_'disappointing'"._BBC_News-161">[160]</a> Despite Gove's position, Parliament passed a motion to declare a climate emergency.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_Parliament_declares_climate_change_emergency"._BBC_News-162">[161]</a> In May 2019, Gove introduced the Wild Animals in Circuses Bill, which banned the use of <a href="/wiki/Wild_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animal">wild animals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Travelling_circus" class="mw-redirect" title="Travelling circus">travelling circuses</a> in England.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses"._gov.uk-163">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leadership_election_(2019)">Leadership election (2019)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Leadership election (2019)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Ready To Unite Ready To Deliver Ready To Lead" written in blue block capitals." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png/260px-Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png/390px-Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png/520px-Ready_To_Unite_Ready_To_Deliver_Ready_To_Lead_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Logo for Gove's leadership bid</figcaption></figure> On 26 May 2019, Gove announced he would stand for the Conservative leadership following May's resignation, entering <a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">the contest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Raab_sets_out_leader_bid_as_Gove_joins_race"._BBC_News-164">[163]</a> He promised to remove the charge for UK citizenship applications from EU nationals if elected,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_pledge_on_EU_citizenship_applications"._BBC_News-165">[164]</a> and to replace <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Value-added tax in the United Kingdom">VAT</a> with a "simpler sales tax".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_'would_scrap_VAT'"._BBC_News-166">[165]</a> He also planned to scrap the <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">High Speed 2</a> rail project and increase school funding by £1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Conservative_leadership:_MPs_await_results_of_fourth_vote"._BBC_News-167">[166]</a> By 5 June 2019, Johnson became the clear frontrunner with the bookmakers, with Gove second favourite, followed closely by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphyCecil2019-168">[167]</a> In June, reports emerged that Gove had taken <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> as a journalist in his twenties. Gove stated that he regretted having done so, and regarded it as having been a mistake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusbyGayle2019-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_'mistake'_a_'deep_regret'"._BBC_News-170">[169]</a> In an article for The Times in December 1999, Gove had argued against the legalisation of drugs and criticised members of the middle classes for their hypocrisy in doing so.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column"._ITV_News-171">[170]</a> This was a key component of his bid to be leader. In reaction, Craig Oliver said it would have a negative impact on his run whereas fellow candidate for leadership Dominic Raab said he "admires [Gove's] honesty".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusbyGayle2019-169">[168]</a> Gove progressed following the first ballot, having received 37 votes. He received 41 votes in the second ballot, and by the third ballot had 51 MPs backing him. The fourth ballot saw him gain 61 votes, moving him into second position. In the last ballot, he had 75 votes and was voted out – losing by only two to Hunt, the eventual runner-up.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Boris_Johnson_and_Jeremy_Hunt_are_final_two"._BBC_News-172">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster_(2019–2021)">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (2019–2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (2019–2021)">edit</a>]</div> Upon the election of Johnson as prime minister, Gove was appointed <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a>, legally representing <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> as <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lancaster" title="Duke of Lancaster">Duke of Lancaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECasalicchio2019-173">[172]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">non-portfolio</a> role included responsibility for no-deal Brexit preparations, overseeing <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional affairs">constitutional affairs</a>, maintaining the integrity of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Union</a> and having oversight over all <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Cabinet Office</a> policy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2019-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP"._gov.uk-175">[174]</a> Gove was excluded from a place on the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Security Council (United Kingdom)">National Security Council</a> committee as Johnson pursued a slimming down of Cabinet operations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2019a-176">[175]</a> He became a central figure in the conduction of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yellowhammer" title="Operation Yellowhammer">Operation Yellowhammer</a>, the civil servant contingency planning for the possibility of a no-deal Brexit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020-177">[176]</a> Writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> on 28 July 2019, Gove said that a no-deal Brexit was "a very real prospect" and one that the Government was "working on the assumption of".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"No-deal_Brexit_now_'assumed'_by_government,_says_Gove"._BBC_News-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2019-179">[178]</a> He said in August that it was "wrong and sad" that the EU was "refusing to negotiate" over a new withdrawal agreement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_EU_'refusing_to_negotiate',_says_Gove"._BBC_News-180">[179]</a> That month, an official Cabinet Yellowhammer document leaked, predicting that a no-deal Brexit would lead to food, medicine and petrol shortages. Gove said the leaked dossier outlined a "worst-case scenario".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_No-deal_dossier_shows_worst-case_scenario_-_Gove"._BBC_News-181">[180]</a> Interviewed in September 2019, Gove declined to say whether the Government would abide by legislation designed to stop a no-deal Brexit.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Gove_won't_commit_to_abide_by_law_to_block_no_deal"._BBC_News-182">[181]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Iain_Dale" title="Iain Dale">Iain Dale</a> placed Gove third in a list of that year's "Top 100 Most Influential Conservatives".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDale2019-183">[182]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Speaker_of_the_British_House_of_Commons_election" title="2019 Speaker of the British House of Commons election">2019 Speaker of the House of Commons election</a>, Gove nominated Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2019b-184">[183]</a> Gove helped to prepare Johnson for the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> debates by playing the role of the Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerWaterson2019-185">[184]</a> He offered to stand in for Johnson during a Channel 4 debate on environmental issues but the editor of <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a> said the debate was only open to party leaders.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Conservatives_and_Channel_4_clash_after_Michael_Gove_turned_away_from_climate_debate"._ITV_News-186">[185]</a> At the 2019 general election, Gove was again re-elected, seeing his majority cut to 18,349 and with a decreased vote share of 58.6%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS"._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council-187">[186]</a> Gove won the "Minister to watch" award at the January 2020 Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year awards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners"._The_Spectator-188">[187]</a> On 13 February 2020, he took on additional responsibilities as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a>, who had been appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a>, in Johnson's <a href="/wiki/2020_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2020 British cabinet reshuffle">first large reshuffle of his government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeguard2020-189">[188]</a> During the first <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> lockdown, Gove generated confusion after saying on <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_Britain_(2014_TV_programme)" title="Good Morning Britain (2014 TV programme)">Good Morning Britain</a> that children with separated parents were not allowed to move between their parents' homes. He later apologised and clarified that what he had said was not the case.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraddick2020-190">[189]</a> When Johnson was self-isolating after having been tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, Gove stood in for Johnson briefly from 27 March 2020 at the daily briefings of the pandemic,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive"._BBC_News-191">[190]</a> until Gove self-isolated himself after a family member developed COVID-19 symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJarvis2020-192">[191]</a> In May 2020, Gove was criticised<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020-193">[192]</a> after his wife Sarah Vine shared a bookcase picture "as a very special treat for my trolls" which featured a book by the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denier" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust denier">Holocaust denier</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a>, and a copy of <a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve" title="The Bell Curve">The Bell Curve</a>, which controversially claims that intelligence is highly heritable and that median <a href="/wiki/IQ" class="mw-redirect" title="IQ">IQ</a> varies among races.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020-193">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZorzut2020-194">[193]</a> Another book in the photograph was <a href="/wiki/The_Strange_Death_of_Europe" title="The Strange Death of Europe">The Strange Death of Europe</a> by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray</a>, which, according to The Guardian, cites <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a> and argues for protecting white Christian Europe from "outsiders".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinsliff2017-195">[194]</a> After Johnson said that the UK had ended trade talks with the EU in October 2020, Gove said that the door was "still ajar" if the EU made changes over issues including fishing access and that "We hope the EU will change their position and we are certainly not saying if they do change their position we can't talk to them".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Door_'still_ajar'_for_EU_trade_talks,_says_Gove"._BBC_News-196">[195]</a> Gove was part of a committee of Cabinet ministers, comprising Johnson, <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>, that made decisions on the COVID-19 pandemic. He was chair of the COVID-19 operations subcommittee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2020a-197">[196]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/COBR_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="COBR meeting">COBR meeting</a> he chaired on 24 November 2020, he agreed, with the leaders of the UK's devolved governments, to a set of rules governing social mixing for the whole of the country over the Christmas period. It allowed for up to three households to form a "bubble" from 23 to 27 December,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations"._gov.uk-198">[197]</a> but was cancelled for London and <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>, while being limited to a single day for the rest of England, after the discovery of a <a href="/wiki/Variant_of_Concern_202012/01" class="mw-redirect" title="Variant of Concern 202012/01">mutant COVID-19 strain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020a-199">[198]</a> Under the terms of England's <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers)_(England)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020">all-tier COVID-19 restrictions</a> in December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pubs</a> were only legally allowed to serve <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic beverages">alcoholic beverages</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Substantial_meal" title="Substantial meal">substantial meal</a>. Gove initially said that this did not include <a href="/wiki/Scotch_eggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch eggs">Scotch eggs</a>, which he defined as a "starter" on multiple occasions (although he said it "would count as a substantial meal if there were table service"); however, he later backtracked and said: "I do recognise that it is a substantial meal."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBland2020-200">[199]</a> Gove was co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Partnership_Council" title="EU–UK Partnership Council">EU–UK Partnership Council</a> with <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> vice-president <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2021-201">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2020b-202">[201]</a> On 8 December 2020, after 10 months of talks<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGye2020-203">[202]</a> with Šefčovič, he helped reach an agreement that included post-Brexit arrangements for the <a href="/wiki/Irish_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish border">Irish border</a>. As a consequence the Government decided to abandon parts of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Market_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Market Bill">Internal Market Bill</a> that could have seen the UK break <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020b-204">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Frost,_Baron_Frost" title="David Frost, Baron Frost">David Frost</a> succeeded Gove as the UK chair of the Partnership Council on 1 March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2021-201">[200]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">2020 revival of Spitting Image</a>, Gove's puppet was given "beady eyes, large ears and bulging cheeks"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2020-205">[204]</a> and was voiced by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_MacLeod_(actor)" title="Lewis MacLeod (actor)">Lewis MacLeod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter-206">[205]</a> In May 2021, Gove attended the <a href="/wiki/2021_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Champions League Final">2021 Champions League Final</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> with his son, supporting <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>; following his visit he was alerted by the <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a> system of his potential exposure to the disease, and that he would need to self-isolate. Rather than isolating for the normal ten-day period, Gove was able to take part in a pilot scheme designed to investigate the efficacy of testing, which required him to self-isolate for only one day and undergo testing every day for a week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip"._BBC_News-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2021-208">[207]</a> In a case brought to the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Good_Law_Project" title="Good Law Project">Good Law Project</a> in June 2021, Gove was found to have acted unlawfully when the Government awarded a COVID-19 contract without a tender to a polling company owned by long-term associates of his and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>, then Johnson's chief adviser.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConn2021-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Good_Law_Project_v_Cabinet_Office"._High_Court_of_Justice-210">[209]</a> In July 2021, Gove worked part-time in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> as part of the Government strategy to strengthen the Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWrightMaguire2021-211">[210]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter-212">[211]</a> That month, a joint statement on behalf of Gove and Vine said that they had agreed to separate and were in the process of finalising their divorce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021b-213">[212]</a> The next month, Gove was filmed dancing "merrily" at Bohemia nightclub in Aberdeen. He had allegedly tried to avoid a £5 entrance fee by stating he was the chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Friends of Gove denied he had attempted to avoid paying.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESyal2021-214">[213]</a> In January 2022, a divorce was granted on the grounds of Gove's unreasonable behaviour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2022-215">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levelling_up_Secretary_(2021–2022)">Levelling up Secretary (2021–2022)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Levelling up Secretary (2021–2022)">edit</a>]</div> In a <a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">cabinet reshuffle on 15 September 2021</a>, Gove was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a>. He was given responsibilities for the Government's <a href="/wiki/Levelling_up_policy_of_the_Boris_Johnson_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Levelling up policy of the Boris Johnson government">levelling up agenda</a>, the Union and elections, the last two of which he retained from his previous post.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2021-216">[215]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter-217">[216]</a> Within days his department was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a>, and his title changed to Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. He was given the additional title of <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECordon2021-218">[217]</a> In October 2021, while walking on Horseferry Road in Westminster, Gove was accosted by <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 anti-lockdown protesters</a>. As the protesters attempted to surround him, he was protected by police officers and escorted to a nearby building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021a-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPA_Reporter2021-220">[219]</a> In December 2021, Gove was part of a trio of Cabinet ministers that self-isolated after meeting Australian Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Barnaby_Joyce" title="Barnaby Joyce">Barnaby Joyce</a>, who was later diagnosed with COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting"._BBC_News-221">[220]</a> Gove launched a <a href="/wiki/White_paper" title="White paper">white paper</a> on levelling up on 2 February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2022-222">[221]</a> The paper included plans to increase public investment across the UK and expand <a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Devolution in England">devolution in England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"'Levelling_up'_plan_for_UK_unveiled_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-223">[222]</a> It was reported that parts of it had been copied from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2022-224">[223]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Gove announced his intention to draft plans to allow Ukrainian refugees to be housed in <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarchs</a>' homes in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalt2022-225">[224]</a> He later announced the <a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a> scheme, which would arrange for British households to take in Ukrainian refugees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme"._BBC_News-226">[225]</a> Gove attended the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg meeting">Bilderberg meeting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Participants"._Bilderberg_Meeting-227">[226]</a> The Telegraph journalist <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lynn" title="Matthew Lynn">Matthew Lynn</a> attacked Gove's record in government, describing him as the "driving force behind a whole series of terrible policy mistakes". In particular, Lynn identified Gove's resistance to new skyscrapers in London, his changes to the rules concerning the rental sector to make it harder for landlords to evict tenants, and his opposition to a fracking trial as damaging the economic growth prospects for the UK.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynn2022-228">[227]</a> On 6 July 2022, Gove was dismissed by Johnson for alleged disloyalty, after visiting <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a> to tell him to resign, during the <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">July 2022 Government crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_latest:_Johnson_sacks_Gove_after_cabinet_ministers_pile_pressure_on_PM"._BBC_News-229">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022-23">[22]</a> A Downing Street source described him as a "snake" following the sacking.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGyeDuffy2022-230">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_backbench_career_(2022)">Later backbench career (2022)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Later backbench career (2022)">edit</a>]</div> Gove declined to run in the <a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2022-231">[230]</a> He endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a>'s leadership bid and, after her defeat,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForsyth2022-232">[231]</a> announced his support for Rishi Sunak.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2022-233">[232]</a> Following the election of <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>, Gove variously backed and criticised the prime minister on Chancellor of the Exchequer <a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a>'s controversial reforms to taxation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_conference:_Michael_Gove_hints_he_will_vote_against_Liz_Truss's_tax_plan"._BBC_News-234">[233]</a> According to the political editor of The Sun newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cole_(journalist)" title="Harry Cole (journalist)">Harry Cole</a>, Truss offered Gove the posts of <a href="/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ambassador to Israel">British Ambassador to Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="British Ambassador to China">British Ambassador to China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2022-235">[234]</a> Gove declined to run in the <a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESparrow2022-236">[235]</a> He endorsed Sunak's leadership bid.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2022-237">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levelling_up_Secretary_(2022–2024)">Levelling up Secretary (2022–2024)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Levelling up Secretary (2022–2024)">edit</a>]</div> On 25 October 2022, following the accession of Rishi Sunak to the prime ministership, Gove was reinstated to his previous roles of Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022-238">[237]</a> Gove had previously said that he did not expect to serve in government again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliards2022-239">[238]</a> According to The Times, in the <a href="/wiki/February_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="February 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">February 2023 cabinet reshuffle</a>, Sunak wanted Gove to become <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology">Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology</a>, but Gove asked to stay at the levelling up department.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolden2023-240">[239]</a> In February 2023, following the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Awaab_Ishak" title="Death of Awaab Ishak">death of Awaab Ishak</a>, a two-year old child living in a mould-hit flat, the Government announced that it would implement "<a href="/wiki/Awaab%27s_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Awaab's Law">Awaab's Law</a>", requiring <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public housing in the United Kingdom">social housing providers</a> to remedy reported damp and mould within certain time limits. Gove made the announcement as he met with Awaab's family in <a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Government_to_deliver_Awaab's_Law"._gov.uk-241">[240]</a> In 2023 the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> named Gove as the sixth-most-powerful right-wing figure in the UK, describing him as a "great survivor" and retaining extensive influence over the potential future leaders of the Conservative Party, even as he "hints" at quasi-retirement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Statesman's_right_power_list"._New_Statesman-242">[241]</a> In March 2024, he chaired the inaugural <a href="/wiki/East-West_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="East-West Council">East-West Council</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting"._ITV_News-243">[242]</a> Gove did not stand for re-election at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuenssbergMcKiernan2024-244">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2024-245">[244]</a> His seat was won by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> candidate, <a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESearle2024-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Spectator_(2024–present)">The Spectator (2024–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: The Spectator (2024–present)">edit</a>]</div> In September 2024, Gove was appointed editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a> by the magazine's new proprietor, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Marshall_(investor)" title="Paul Marshall (investor)">Sir Paul Marshall</a>. He took on the role at the start of October.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENanji2024-247">[246]</a> In October 2024, Gove presented a five-part series for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> called Surviving Politics with Michael Gove, in which he spoke with politicians from different parties about how to deal with the job when things get tough.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERees2024-248">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Gove" title="Political positions of Michael Gove">Political positions of Michael Gove</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #36c; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Conservatism in the United Kingdom">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism in the United Kingdom">Conservatism in the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkean_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkean conservatism">Burkean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Cameronism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_liberalism" title="Muscular liberalism">Muscular liberalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic conservatism">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Political positions of Nigel Farage">Faragism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Gove" title="Political positions of Michael Gove">Goveism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_Kingdom" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Libertarianism in the United Kingdom">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_neoconservatism" title="British neoconservatism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-nation_conservatism" title="One-nation conservatism">One-nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powellism" title="Powellism">Powellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Toryism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Tory" title="High Tory">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tory" title="Red Tory">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_socialism" title="Tory socialism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Tories" title="Ultra-Tories">Ultra</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unionism in the United Kingdom">British unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalism" title="Loyalism">Loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_nationalism" title="British nationalism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_nationalism" title="English nationalism">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Royalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social hierarchy">Social hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_church" class="mw-redirect" title="State church">State church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Whigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Whigs">Old Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">Corn Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_England" title="Young England">Young England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Jacobite_Revival" title="Neo-Jacobite Revival">Neo-Jacobite Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_Kingdom" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bagehot" title="Walter Bagehot">Bagehot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Belloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Butterfield" title="Herbert Butterfield">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Clark_(economist)" title="Gregory Clark (economist)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cowling" title="Maurice Cowling">Cowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dalrymple" title="Theodore Dalrymple">Dalrymple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dawson" title="Christopher Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Filmer" title="Robert Filmer">Filmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Galton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gray_(philosopher)" title="John Gray (philosopher)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Johnson (Samuel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kemp_(writer)" title="Peter Kemp (writer)">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laslett" title="Peter Laslett">Laslett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ludovici" title="Anthony Ludovici">Ludovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_More" title="Hannah More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott (Michael)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neema_Parvini" title="Neema Parvini">Parvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fitzjames_Stephen" title="James Fitzjames Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Unwin" title="J. D. Unwin">Unwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Cates" title="Miriam Cates">Cates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Farage</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hannan" title="Daniel Hannan">Hannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson (Boris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt (the Younger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">Willetts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowden" title="Jonathan Bowden">Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cohen" title="Nick Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cole_(journalist)" title="Harry Cole (journalist)">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Evans_(comedian)" title="Simon Evans (comedian)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Forsyth" title="Frederick Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goodwin" title="Matthew Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hanbury-Tracy,_7th_Baron_Sudeley" title="Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley">Hanbury-Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hitchens" title="Peter Hitchens">Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(writer)" title="Paul Johnson (writer)">Johnson (Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kisin" title="Konstantin Kisin">Kisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Lunn" title="Arnold Lunn">Lunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore,_Baron_Moore_of_Etchingham" title="Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piers_Morgan" title="Piers Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Nelson" title="Fraser Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Oakeshott" title="Isabel Oakeshott">Oakeshott (Isabel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Sullivan_(columnist)" title="John O'Sullivan (columnist)">O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pearce" title="Joseph Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Perry" title="Louise Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pryce-Jones" title="David Pryce-Jones">Pryce-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roberts,_Baron_Roberts_of_Belgravia" title="Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">Starkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Tominey" title="Camilla Tominey">Tominey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Turner_(journalist)" title="Derek Turner (journalist)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Veitch" title="Charles Veitch">Veitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Verity" title="Ted Verity">Verity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_West_(journalist)" title="Ed West (journalist)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Worsthorne" title="Peregrine Worsthorne">Worsthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Young" title="Toby Young">Young</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Society" title="A Vindication of Natural Society">A Vindication of Natural Society</a> (1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Revolution_in_France" title="Reflections on the Revolution in France">Reflections on the Revolution in France</a> (1790)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto" title="Tamworth Manifesto">Tamworth Manifesto</a>" (1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Heroes,_Hero-Worship,_%26_the_Heroic_in_History" title="On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History">On Heroes</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coningsby_(novel)" title="Coningsby (novel)">Coningsby</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_(novel)" title="Sybil (novel)">Sybil</a> (1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_and_Anarchy" title="Culture and Anarchy">Culture and Anarchy</a> (1867–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy_(book)" title="Orthodoxy (book)">Orthodoxy</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Servile_State" title="The Servile State">The Servile State</a> (1912)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tradition_and_the_Individual_Talent" title="Tradition and the Individual Talent">Tradition and the Individual Talent</a>" (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whig_Interpretation_of_History" class="mw-redirect" title="The Whig Interpretation of History">The Whig Interpretation of History</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Abolition_of_Man" title="The Abolition of Man">The Abolition of Man</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Was_Never_Right" title="The Left Was Never Right">The Left Was Never Right</a> (1945)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Blood_speech" title="Rivers of Blood speech">Rivers of Blood</a>" (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Culture,_What%27s_Left_of_It" title="Our Culture, What's Left of It">Our Culture, What's Left of It</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mass:_Apocalyptic_Religion_and_the_Death_of_Utopia" title="Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia">Black Mass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rage_Against_God" title="The Rage Against God">The Rage Against God</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Degeneration" title="The Great Degeneration">The Great Degeneration</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Son_Also_Rises_(book)" title="The Son Also Rises (book)">The Son Also Rises</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Be_a_Conservative" title="How to Be a Conservative">How to Be a Conservative</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism:_An_Invitation_to_the_Great_Tradition" title="Conservatism: An Invitation to the Great Tradition">Conservatism</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Strange_Death_of_Europe" title="The Strange Death of Europe">The Strange Death of Europe</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Madness_of_Crowds:_Gender,_Race_and_Identity" title="The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity">The Madness of Crowds</a> (2019)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_EPP:_European_People%27s_Party_UK" title="Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK">Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_(UK)" title="Christian Party (UK)">Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Peoples_Alliance" title="Christian Peoples Alliance">Christian Peoples Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative and Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Britain_Movement" title="For Britain Movement">For Britain Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_and_People%27s_Party" title="Veterans and People's Party">Veterans and People's Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Bailey" title="Allison Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie-Jay_Keen-Minshull" title="Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull">Keen-Minshull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marshall_(investor)" title="Paul Marshall (investor)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomerie" title="Tim Montgomerie">Montgomerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Stroud,_Baroness_Stroud" title="Philippa Stroud, Baroness Stroud">Stroud</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55_Tufton_Street" title="55 Tufton Street">55 Tufton Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs">IEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGB_Alliance" title="LGB Alliance">LGB Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Watch_UK" title="Migration Watch UK">Migration Watch UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Blue_(organisation)" title="Bright Blue (organisation)">Bright Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Alliance" title="Conservative Democratic Alliance">Conservative Democratic Alliance</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Philosophy_Group" title="Conservative Philosophy Group">Conservative Philosophy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Group" title="Cornerstone Group">Cornerstone Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Association" title="The Freedom Association">The Freedom Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Union" title="Free Speech Union">Free Speech Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Society" title="Henry Jackson Society">Henry Jackson Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Swinton_Circle" title="London Swinton Circle">London Swinton Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Club" title="Monday Club">Monday Club</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference#2023_conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NATCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Conservatives_(caucus)" title="One Nation Conservatives (caucus)">One Nation Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Association" title="Oxford University Conservative Association">Oxford University Conservative Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Book_Club" title="Right Book Club">Right Book Club</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Conservative_Caucus" title="Revolutionary Conservative Caucus">Revolutionary Conservative Caucus</a> (Defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Reform_Group" title="Tory Reform Group">Tory Reform Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Britain_Group" title="Traditional Britain Group">Traditional Britain Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_UK" title="Turning Point UK">Turning Point UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Goals_Institute" title="Western Goals Institute">Western Goals Institute</a> (Defunct)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Herald" title="Catholic Herald">Catholic Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservativeHome" title="ConservativeHome">ConservativeHome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Critic_(modern_magazine)" title="The Critic (modern magazine)">The Critic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express#Sunday_Express" title="Daily Express">Sunday Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Sceptic" title="The Daily Sceptic">The Daily Sceptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salisbury_Review" title="The Salisbury Review">The Salisbury Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sun on Sunday">The Sun on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTV_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TalkTV (British TV channel)">TalkTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnHerd" title="UnHerd">UnHerd</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antidisestablishmentarianism" title="Antidisestablishmentarianism">Antidisestablishmentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Censorship in the United Kingdom">Censorship in the UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hate speech laws in the United Kingdom">Hate speech legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Noel_Skelton#Constructive_conservatism" title="Noel Skelton">Constructive conservatism</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_man_theory" title="Great man theory">Great man theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_conservatives" title="List of British conservatives">List of British conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_England" title="Merry England">Merry England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Sullivan%27s_first_law" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Sullivan's first law">O'Sullivan's first law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Thomas_Carlyle" title="Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle">Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Liberalism in the United Kingdom">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism in the United Kingdom">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Populism:_The_Revolt_Against_Liberal_Democracy" title="National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy">National Populism</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#United_Kingdom" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_UK" title="Template:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_UK" title="Template talk:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Gove is generally considered as combining socially liberal views—for example, on <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy2016-249">[248]</a>—with a harder <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom">Eurosceptic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservative</a> position on foreign affairs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerWarrell2014-46">[45]</a> He has expressed his view that the state should generally not interfere in domestic affairs and has campaigned for economic freedom in certain matters. Gove has argued that "the only sustainable ethical foundation for society is a belief in the innate worth and dignity of every individual."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2008-52">[51]</a> In remarks prepared for the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Ditchley_Foundation" title="Ditchley Foundation">Ditchley Lecture</a>, Gove portrayed what he saw as the malaise of modern society as leading to populism, because the non-intellectual classes "chose to opt for polarised identity politics rather than stay with broad-based national political movements" instead of choosing to follow the politics of diversity, inclusion and identity politics they were force-fed by the elites. He praised <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> as a model for his renewal of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and he imagined the construction of inclusive societies with the deconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>. Gove stressed "basic writing, meeting chairing and time management skills" for all policy civil servants. He ended with a paean to his purpose in public service: "to tackle inequality".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2020-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeer2020-251">[250]</a> Gove has described himself as "a proud <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a>",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2011-252">[251]</a> and supports the <a href="/wiki/United_Jewish_Israel_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="United Jewish Israel Appeal">United Jewish Israel Appeal</a>'s fundraising activities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects"._The_Jewish_Chronicle-253">[252]</a> In 2019, he reiterated "One thing I have always been since I was a boy is a Zionist" and spoke of his desire to "celebrate everything that Israel and the Jewish people have brought to the life of this world and hold it dear to our hearts" and that "For as long as I have breath in my body and a platform on which to argue I shall be on your side, by your side and delighted and honoured to argue, powerfully I hope, on behalf of people who have contributed so powerfully to the life of this nation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarpin2019-254">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Gove met Sarah Vine in 1998, when he was comment editor and she was arts editor at The Times.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a123-255">[254]</a> They married in October 2001<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_'finalising_their_divorce'"._STV_News-256">[255]</a> and had two children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon2013-257">[256]</a> They divorced in January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2022-215">[214]</a> Gove has lived in <a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court" title="Earl's Court">Earl's Court</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoates2018-258">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a92-259">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Kensington" title="North Kensington">North Kensington</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a103-260">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a141-261">[260]</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s" title="St James's">St James's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2022-262">[261]</a> Following his appointment as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2022-262">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> Liz Truss let Gove move in to her <a href="/wiki/Grace_and_favour" title="Grace and favour">grace and favour</a> flat at <a href="/wiki/1,_Carlton_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="1, Carlton Gardens">1, Carlton Gardens</a> while she lived elsewhere, despite him being a lower ranked minister.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessel2022-263">[262]</a> Following his appointment as Foreign Secretary, David Cameron allowed Gove to remain at the property.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbons2024-264">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</div> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Known as Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government until 19 September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ambitious_plans_to_drive_levelling_up_agenda"._gov.uk-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div> References <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ambitious_plans_to_drive_levelling_up_agenda"._gov.uk-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Ambitious_plans_to_drive_levelling_up_agenda"._gov.uk_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Ambitious_plans_to_drive_levelling_up_agenda"._gov.uk">"Ambitious plans to drive levelling up agenda". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_on_teaching_history"._BBC_Radio_4-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_on_teaching_history"._BBC_Radio_4_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_on_teaching_history"._BBC_Radio_4">"Michael Gove on teaching history". BBC Radio 4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDevlin2019_4-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFDevlin2019">Devlin 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlanchard2019-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlanchard2019_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlanchard2019">Blanchard 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a1-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a1_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2010-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson2010_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson2010_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJohnson2010">Johnson 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Biography"._The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Biography"._The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Biography"._The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP">"Biography". The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a7-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a7_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a8-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a8_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a9-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a9_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a10-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a10_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 10. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher"._BBC_News-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher"._BBC_News_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher"._BBC_News">"Gove apologises to his former French teacher". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a14-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a14_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a15-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a15_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a15_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a16-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a16_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Prominent_alumni"._Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Prominent_alumni"._Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Prominent_alumni"._Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford">"Prominent alumni". Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review_18-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review">"Michael Gove". Newsnight Review</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a34-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a34_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESettle2005-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESettle2005_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSettle2005">Settle 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP"._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP"._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP"._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester">"ZCC Business Breakfast with Michael Gove MP". Zionist Central Council of Greater Manchester</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019b-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019b_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019b">Bennett 2019b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2022-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2022_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPayne2022">Payne 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGimson2012-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGimson2012_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGimson2012">Gimson 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Class_list"._The_Times-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Class_list"._The_Times_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Class_list"._The_Times">"Class list". The Times</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlunkettFlinders2020-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlunkettFlinders2020_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlunkettFlinders2020">Blunkett & Flinders 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkeman2005-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkeman2005_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBurkeman2005">Burkeman 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches"._BBC_News-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches"._BBC_News_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove criticised over racist and homophobic language in student speeches". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a43-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a43_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a44-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a44_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorman2010-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorman2010_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDorman2010">Dorman 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a49-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a49_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a54-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a54_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a54_33-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a53-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a53_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2016-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2016_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacLeod2016">MacLeod 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a77-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a77_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a78-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a78_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a83-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a83_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a83_38-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a84-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a84_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"NEWSNIGHT:_Michael_Gove_in_90's_TV_game_show,_real_ale_and_real_women!"._YouTube-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"NEWSNIGHT:_Michael_Gove_in_90's_TV_game_show,_real_ale_and_real_women!"._YouTube_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"NEWSNIGHT:_Michael_Gove_in_90's_TV_game_show,_real_ale_and_real_women!"._YouTube">"NEWSNIGHT: Michael Gove in 90's TV game show, real ale and real women!". YouTube</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"A_Feast_at_Midnight_(1994)_-_Full_cast_and_crew"._IMDb-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"A_Feast_at_Midnight_(1994)_-_Full_cast_and_crew"._IMDb_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"A_Feast_at_Midnight_(1994)_-_Full_cast_and_crew"._IMDb">"A Feast at Midnight (1994) - Full cast and crew". IMDb</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a131-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a131_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2012-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2012_43-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFGove2012">Gove 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman2012-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman2012_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNorman2012">Norman 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarnitschnig2016-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarnitschnig2016_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKarnitschnig2016">Karnitschnig 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerWarrell2014-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerWarrell2014_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerWarrell2014_46-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFParkerWarrell2014">Parker & Warrell 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2000-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2000_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGove2000">Gove 2000</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeoghegan2016-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeoghegan2016_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGeoghegan2016">Geoghegan 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a165-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a165_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Who_Knows_Who-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Who_Knows_Who_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove"._Who_Knows_Who">"Michael Gove". Who Knows Who</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2008-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett2008_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBeckett2008">Beckett 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2008-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2008_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcSmith2008_52-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcSmith2008">McSmith 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a180-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a180_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKite2004-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKite2004_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKite2004">Kite 2004</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile"._The_Guardian-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile"._The_Guardian_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile"._The_Guardian">"Michael Gove: Electoral history and profile". The Guardian</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-electoralcalculus2005-56"><a href="#cite_ref-electoralcalculus2005_56-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt">"Election Data 2005"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Calculus" title="Electoral Calculus">Electoral Calculus</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt">the original</a> on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Data+2005&rft.pub=Electoral+Calculus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcalculus.co.uk%2Felectdata_2005ob.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2021-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2021_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrown2021">Brown 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a188-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a188_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 188. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Who_are_the_Notting_Hill_Set?"._The_Telegraph-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Who_are_the_Notting_Hill_Set?"._The_Telegraph_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Who_are_the_Notting_Hill_Set?"._The_Telegraph">"Who are the Notting Hill Set?". The Telegraph</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2009-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_60-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2009_60-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFHope2009">Hope 2009</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a193-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a193_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2010-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShepherd2010_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShepherd2010">Shepherd 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012a-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012a_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVasagar2012a">Vasagar 2012a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Standpoint-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove"._Standpoint_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove"._Standpoint">"Michael Gove". Standpoint</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2009-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2009_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker2009">Walker 2009</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath"._TheyWorkForYou-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath"._TheyWorkForYou_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath"._TheyWorkForYou">"Michael Gove, Conservative MP for Surrey Heath". TheyWorkForYou</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-electoralcalculus2010-67"><a href="#cite_ref-electoralcalculus2010_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt">"Election Data 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Calculus" title="Electoral Calculus">Electoral Calculus</a>. 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BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrison2010-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrison2010_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarrison2010">Harrison 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson2010-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson2010_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRichardson2010">Richardson 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors"._BBC_News-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors"._BBC_News_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors"._BBC_News">"Gove apologises over school building list errors". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2010a-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton2010a_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPaton2010a">Paton 2010a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2010-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2010_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWright2010">Wright 2010</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton2010b-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton2010b_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPaton2010b">Paton 2010b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013"._Dods_Group-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013"._Dods_Group_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013"._Dods_Group">"Dods Parliamentary Companion 2013". Dods Group</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2011-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2011_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoore2011">Moore 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnsor2011-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnsor2011_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEnsor2011">Ensor 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012b-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVasagar2012b_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVasagar2012b">Vasagar 2012b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2012-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2012_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSmith2012">Smith 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_loses_'private_email'_battle"._BBC_News-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_loses_'private_email'_battle"._BBC_News_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_loses_'private_email'_battle"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove loses 'private email' battle". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry2012-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry2012_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry2012">Henry 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECook2012-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECook2012_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCook2012">Cook 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Portillo:_Gove_'serious_candidate'_as_Tory_leader"._BBC_News-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Portillo:_Gove_'serious_candidate'_as_Tory_leader"._BBC_News_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Portillo:_Gove_'serious_candidate'_as_Tory_leader"._BBC_News">"Portillo: Gove 'serious candidate' as Tory leader". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2012-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2012_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMartin2012">Martin 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_signals_end_for_specialist_schools"._Evening_Standard-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_signals_end_for_specialist_schools"._Evening_Standard_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_signals_end_for_specialist_schools"._Evening_Standard">"Michael Gove signals end for specialist schools". Evening Standard</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_speaks_about_the_importance_of_teaching"._gov.uk-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_speaks_about_the_importance_of_teaching"._gov.uk_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_speaks_about_the_importance_of_teaching"._gov.uk">"Michael Gove speaks about the importance of teaching". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove"._Sky_News-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove"._Sky_News_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove"._Sky_News">"Teachers Pass No Confidence Vote In Gove". Sky News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013_88-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFShepherd2013">Shepherd 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers'_conference_in_Birmingham"._BBC_News-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers'_conference_in_Birmingham"._BBC_News_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers'_conference_in_Birmingham"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove heckled at head teachers' conference in Birmingham". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"British_PM_Cameron_sacks_ally_Gove,_promotes_women_to_cabinet"._Reuters-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"British_PM_Cameron_sacks_ally_Gove,_promotes_women_to_cabinet"._Reuters_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"British_PM_Cameron_sacks_ally_Gove,_promotes_women_to_cabinet"._Reuters">"British PM Cameron sacks ally Gove, promotes women to cabinet". 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BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_'It's_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job'"._BBC_News-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_'It's_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job'"._BBC_News_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_'It's_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job'"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove: 'It's a wrench but a privilege changing job'". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattWintour2014-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWattWintour2014_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWattWintour2014">Watt & Wintour 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham2014-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraham2014_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGraham2014">Graham 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWithnall2014-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWithnall2014_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWithnall2014">Withnall 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-electoralcalculus-97"><a href="#cite_ref-electoralcalculus_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt">"Election Data 2015"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Calculus" title="Electoral Calculus">Electoral Calculus</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt">the original</a> on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Data+2015&rft.pub=Electoral+Calculus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electoralcalculus.co.uk%2Felectdata_2015.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_moves_to_justice_in_post-election_reshuffle"._BBC_News-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_moves_to_justice_in_post-election_reshuffle"._BBC_News_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_moves_to_justice_in_post-election_reshuffle"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove moves to justice in post-election reshuffle". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuganWright2015-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuganWright2015_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDuganWright2015">Dugan & Wright 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2015-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2015_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCooper2015">Cooper 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Prisoner_book_restrictions_scrapped_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Prisoner_book_restrictions_scrapped_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Prisoner_book_restrictions_scrapped_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News">"Prisoner book restrictions scrapped by Michael Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWattTravis2015-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWattTravis2015_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWattTravis2015">Watt & Travis 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowcott2015-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowcott2015_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowcott2015">Bowcott 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarrett2016">Barrett 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May's_cabinet:_Who's_in_and_who's_out?"._BBC_News-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May's_cabinet:_Who's_in_and_who's_out?"._BBC_News_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Theresa_May's_cabinet:_Who's_in_and_who's_out?"._BBC_News">"Theresa May's cabinet: Who's in and who's out?". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"'Brexit'_Campaign_Leaders"._The_Wall_Street_Journal-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"'Brexit'_Campaign_Leaders"._The_Wall_Street_Journal_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"'Brexit'_Campaign_Leaders"._The_Wall_Street_Journal">"'Brexit' Campaign Leaders". The Wall Street Journal</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News_107-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREF"UK_'better_off'_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News">"UK 'better off' out of EU – Michael Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEApps2016-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEApps2016_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFApps2016">Apps 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver201652-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver201652_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOliver2016">Oliver 2016</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a326-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a326_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 326. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESommerlad2019-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESommerlad2019_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSommerlad2019">Sommerlad 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELowe2016-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowe2016_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLowe2016">Lowe 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESparrow2016-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESparrow2016_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSparrow2016">Sparrow 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Britain_has_had_enough_of_experts,_says_Gove"._Financial_Times-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Britain_has_had_enough_of_experts,_says_Gove"._Financial_Times_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Britain_has_had_enough_of_experts,_says_Gove"._Financial_Times">"Britain has had enough of experts, says Gove". Financial Times</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHancock2021-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHancock2021_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHancock2021">Hancock 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2019-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2019_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavies2019">Davies 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016a-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016a_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDominiczak2016a">Dominiczak 2016a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_rules_himself_out_of_Conservative_leader_race"._BBC_News-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_rules_himself_out_of_Conservative_leader_race"._BBC_News_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Boris_Johnson_rules_himself_out_of_Conservative_leader_race"._BBC_News">"Boris Johnson rules himself out of Conservative leader race". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwinfordHopeDominiczak2016-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwinfordHopeDominiczak2016_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwinfordHopeDominiczak2016">Swinford, Hope & Dominiczak 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasonStewart2016-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasonStewart2016_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMasonStewart2016">Mason & Stewart 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECowburn2016a-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECowburn2016a_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCowburn2016a">Cowburn 2016a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2016-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2016_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2016">Wilkinson 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Theresa_May_tops_first_vote_but_Fox_and_Crabb_out"._BBC_News-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Theresa_May_tops_first_vote_but_Fox_and_Crabb_out"._BBC_News_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_leadership:_Theresa_May_tops_first_vote_but_Fox_and_Crabb_out"._BBC_News">"Tory leadership: Theresa May tops first vote but Fox and Crabb out". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot"._BBC_News-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot"._BBC_News_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove knocked out of Conservative leadership ballot". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister"._BBC_News-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister"._BBC_News_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister"._BBC_News">"Theresa May v Andrea Leadsom to be next prime minister". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2016-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2016_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2016_126-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCraig2016">Craig 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Nick_Clegg:_Michael_Gove_behind_Queen_backs_Brexit_story"._BBC_News-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Nick_Clegg:_Michael_Gove_behind_Queen_backs_Brexit_story"._BBC_News_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Nick_Clegg:_Michael_Gove_behind_Queen_backs_Brexit_story"._BBC_News">"Nick Clegg: Michael Gove behind Queen backs Brexit story". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECowburn2016b-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECowburn2016b_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCowburn2016b">Cowburn 2016b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_'did_not_brief'_Queen_Brexit_story"._BBC_News-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Gove_'did_not_brief'_Queen_Brexit_story"._BBC_News_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Gove_'did_not_brief'_Queen_Brexit_story"._BBC_News">"Gove 'did not brief' Queen Brexit story". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016b-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDominiczak2016b_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDominiczak2016b">Dominiczak 2016b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a353-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a353_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a353_131-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 353. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a354-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a354_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a354_132-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 354. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a355-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a355_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 355. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMason2016-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMason2016_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMason2016">Mason 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2017-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2017_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGove2017">Gove 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart2017-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart2017_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStewart2017">Stewart 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharman2017-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharman2017_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSharman2017">Sharman 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Newsnight,_16/01/2017"._BBC_Two-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Newsnight,_16/01/2017"._BBC_Two_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Newsnight,_16/01/2017"._BBC_Two">"Newsnight, 16/01/2017". BBC Two</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrace2017-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrace2017_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCrace2017">Crace 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Loony_Party_Candidates"._The_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party-140"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Loony_Party_Candidates"._The_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party_140-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Loony_Party_Candidates"._The_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party">"Loony Party Candidates". The Official Monster Raving Loony Party</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2017-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2017_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2017">Roberts 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2017-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgot2017_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElgot2017">Elgot 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force"._gov.uk-143"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force"._gov.uk_143-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force"._gov.uk">"World leading microbeads ban comes into force". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLellanFaulconbridge2017-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLellanFaulconbridge2017_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMacLellanFaulconbridge2017">MacLellan & Faulconbridge 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarrington2017-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarrington2017_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarrington2017">Carrington 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsthana2017-146"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsthana2017_146-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAsthana2017">Asthana 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeighton2017-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeighton2017_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHeighton2017">Heighton 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_apologises_for_'clumsy'_Weinstein_joke_on_Today"._BBC_News-148"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_apologises_for_'clumsy'_Weinstein_joke_on_Today"._BBC_News_148-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_apologises_for_'clumsy'_Weinstein_joke_on_Today"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove apologises for 'clumsy' Weinstein joke on Today". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERuddick2017-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuddick2017_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRuddick2017">Ruddick 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a363-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a363_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 363. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinman2018-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinman2018_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKleinman2018">Kleinman 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaughan2018-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaughan2018_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVaughan2018">Vaughan 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Animal_cruelty_maximum_sentences_will_be_increased_government_confirms"._gov.uk-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Animal_cruelty_maximum_sentences_will_be_increased_government_confirms"._gov.uk_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Animal_cruelty_maximum_sentences_will_be_increased_government_confirms"._gov.uk">"Animal cruelty maximum sentences will be increased government confirms". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_ivory_ban_to_be_'toughest'_in_the_world"._BBC_News-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_ivory_ban_to_be_'toughest'_in_the_world"._BBC_News_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"UK_ivory_ban_to_be_'toughest'_in_the_world"._BBC_News">"UK ivory ban to be 'toughest' in the world". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchofield2018-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchofield2018_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchofield2018">Schofield 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2018-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2018_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2018">Bennett 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliott2019-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliott2019_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElliott2019">Elliott 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019c-158"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019c_158-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019c">Bennett 2019c</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogan2019-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogan2019_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRogan2019">Rogan 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Did_Dominic_Raab_warn_of_no-deal_during_referendum_campaign?"._BBC_News-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Did_Dominic_Raab_warn_of_no-deal_during_referendum_campaign?"._BBC_News_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Brexit:_Did_Dominic_Raab_warn_of_no-deal_during_referendum_campaign?"._BBC_News">"Brexit: Did Dominic Raab warn of no-deal during referendum campaign?". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Extinction_Rebellion:_Activists_say_meeting_with_Michael_Gove_'disappointing'"._BBC_News-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Extinction_Rebellion:_Activists_say_meeting_with_Michael_Gove_'disappointing'"._BBC_News_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Extinction_Rebellion:_Activists_say_meeting_with_Michael_Gove_'disappointing'"._BBC_News">"Extinction Rebellion: Activists say meeting with Michael Gove 'disappointing'". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK_Parliament_declares_climate_change_emergency"._BBC_News-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK_Parliament_declares_climate_change_emergency"._BBC_News_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"UK_Parliament_declares_climate_change_emergency"._BBC_News">"UK Parliament declares climate change emergency". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses"._gov.uk-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses"._gov.uk_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses"._gov.uk">"Gove delivers legislation to ban wild animals in circuses". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Raab_sets_out_leader_bid_as_Gove_joins_race"._BBC_News-164"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Raab_sets_out_leader_bid_as_Gove_joins_race"._BBC_News_164-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_leadership:_Raab_sets_out_leader_bid_as_Gove_joins_race"._BBC_News">"Tory leadership: Raab sets out leader bid as Gove joins race". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_pledge_on_EU_citizenship_applications"._BBC_News-165"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_pledge_on_EU_citizenship_applications"._BBC_News_165-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_pledge_on_EU_citizenship_applications"._BBC_News">"Tory leadership contest: Michael Gove pledge on EU citizenship applications". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_'would_scrap_VAT'"._BBC_News-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_'would_scrap_VAT'"._BBC_News_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_'would_scrap_VAT'"._BBC_News">"Tory leadership contest: Michael Gove 'would scrap VAT'". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Conservative_leadership:_MPs_await_results_of_fourth_vote"._BBC_News-167"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Conservative_leadership:_MPs_await_results_of_fourth_vote"._BBC_News_167-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Conservative_leadership:_MPs_await_results_of_fourth_vote"._BBC_News">"Conservative leadership: MPs await results of fourth vote". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphyCecil2019-168"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphyCecil2019_168-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMurphyCecil2019">Murphy & Cecil 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusbyGayle2019-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusbyGayle2019_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusbyGayle2019_169-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBusbyGayle2019">Busby & Gayle 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_'mistake'_a_'deep_regret'"._BBC_News-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_'mistake'_a_'deep_regret'"._BBC_News_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_'mistake'_a_'deep_regret'"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove: Cocaine 'mistake' a 'deep regret'". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column"._ITV_News-171"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column"._ITV_News_171-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column"._ITV_News">"Gove criticised cocaine users pushing for legalisation in 1999 column". ITV News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Boris_Johnson_and_Jeremy_Hunt_are_final_two"._BBC_News-172"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_leadership:_Boris_Johnson_and_Jeremy_Hunt_are_final_two"._BBC_News_172-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_leadership:_Boris_Johnson_and_Jeremy_Hunt_are_final_two"._BBC_News">"Tory leadership: Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt are final two". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECasalicchio2019-173"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECasalicchio2019_173-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCasalicchio2019">Casalicchio 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright2019-174"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright2019_174-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWright2019">Wright 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP"._gov.uk-175"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP"._gov.uk_175-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP"._gov.uk">"The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2019a-176"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2019a_176-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHope2019a">Hope 2019a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020-177"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020_177-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020">Thimont Jack, Etherington & Owen 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"No-deal_Brexit_now_'assumed'_by_government,_says_Gove"._BBC_News-178"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"No-deal_Brexit_now_'assumed'_by_government,_says_Gove"._BBC_News_178-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"No-deal_Brexit_now_'assumed'_by_government,_says_Gove"._BBC_News">"No-deal Brexit now 'assumed' by government, says Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2019-179"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2019_179-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGove2019">Gove 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_EU_'refusing_to_negotiate',_says_Gove"._BBC_News-180"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_EU_'refusing_to_negotiate',_says_Gove"._BBC_News_180-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Brexit:_EU_'refusing_to_negotiate',_says_Gove"._BBC_News">"Brexit: EU 'refusing to negotiate', says Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_No-deal_dossier_shows_worst-case_scenario_-_Gove"._BBC_News-181"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_No-deal_dossier_shows_worst-case_scenario_-_Gove"._BBC_News_181-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Brexit:_No-deal_dossier_shows_worst-case_scenario_-_Gove"._BBC_News">"Brexit: No-deal dossier shows worst-case scenario - Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Gove_won't_commit_to_abide_by_law_to_block_no_deal"._BBC_News-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Gove_won't_commit_to_abide_by_law_to_block_no_deal"._BBC_News_182-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Brexit:_Gove_won't_commit_to_abide_by_law_to_block_no_deal"._BBC_News">"Brexit: Gove won't commit to abide by law to block no deal". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDale2019-183"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDale2019_183-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDale2019">Dale 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHope2019b-184"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHope2019b_184-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHope2019b">Hope 2019b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerWaterson2019-185"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerWaterson2019_185-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalkerWaterson2019">Walker & Waterson 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Conservatives_and_Channel_4_clash_after_Michael_Gove_turned_away_from_climate_debate"._ITV_News-186"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Conservatives_and_Channel_4_clash_after_Michael_Gove_turned_away_from_climate_debate"._ITV_News_186-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Conservatives_and_Channel_4_clash_after_Michael_Gove_turned_away_from_climate_debate"._ITV_News">"Conservatives and Channel 4 clash after Michael Gove turned away from climate debate". ITV News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS"._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council-187"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS"._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council_187-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS"._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council">"STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED, NOTICE OF POLL AND SITUATION OF POLLING STATIONS". Surrey Heath Borough Council</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners"._The_Spectator-188"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners"._The_Spectator_188-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners"._The_Spectator">"The Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year Awards: The Winners". The Spectator</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreeguard2020-189"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreeguard2020_189-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreeguard2020">Freeguard 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBraddick2020-190"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBraddick2020_190-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBraddick2020">Braddick 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive"._BBC_News-191"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive"._BBC_News_191-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive"._BBC_News">"Coronavirus: Prime Minister Boris Johnson tests positive". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJarvis2020-192"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJarvis2020_192-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJarvis2020">Jarvis 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020_193-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSingh2020">Singh 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZorzut2020-194"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZorzut2020_194-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFZorzut2020">Zorzut 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHinsliff2017-195"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHinsliff2017_195-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHinsliff2017">Hinsliff 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Door_'still_ajar'_for_EU_trade_talks,_says_Gove"._BBC_News-196"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Brexit:_Door_'still_ajar'_for_EU_trade_talks,_says_Gove"._BBC_News_196-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Brexit:_Door_'still_ajar'_for_EU_trade_talks,_says_Gove"._BBC_News">"Brexit: Door 'still ajar' for EU trade talks, says Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2020a-197"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETominey2020a_197-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTominey2020a">Tominey 2020a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations"._gov.uk-198"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations"._gov.uk_198-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations"._gov.uk">"UK-wide Christmas arrangements agreed by the UK Government and the Devolved Administrations". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020a-199"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020a_199-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHeffer2020a">Heffer 2020a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBland2020-200"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBland2020_200-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBland2020">Bland 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2021-201">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2021_201-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgotO'Carroll2021_201-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFElgotO'Carroll2021">Elgot & O'Carroll 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2020b-202"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETominey2020b_202-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTominey2020b">Tominey 2020b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGye2020-203"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGye2020_203-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGye2020">Gye 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020b-204"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeffer2020b_204-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHeffer2020b">Heffer 2020b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis2020-205"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis2020_205-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewis2020">Lewis 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter-206"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter_206-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter">"Our first episode goes out tomorrow! Here's a clip from the show, written by the brilliant @bronactitley, with the incredible vocal talents of @lewismacleod & @indyv9". Twitter</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip"._BBC_News-207"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip"._BBC_News_207-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip"._BBC_News">"Covid: Michael Gove alerted by NHS Test and Trace after Champions League trip". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2021-208"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForrest2021_208-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFForrest2021">Forrest 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConn2021-209"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConn2021_209-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFConn2021">Conn 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Good_Law_Project_v_Cabinet_Office"._High_Court_of_Justice-210"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Good_Law_Project_v_Cabinet_Office"._High_Court_of_Justice_210-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Good_Law_Project_v_Cabinet_Office"._High_Court_of_Justice">"Good Law Project v Cabinet Office". High Court of Justice</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWrightMaguire2021-211"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWrightMaguire2021_211-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWrightMaguire2021">Wright & Maguire 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter-212"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter_212-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter">"It's great to be in our Glasgow HQ today - Scotland benefits from its two Governments working together. Today we've been pushing forward on the vaccine rollout and post-Covid economic recovery.". Twitter</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021b-213"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021b_213-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllegretti2021b">Allegretti 2021b</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESyal2021-214"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyal2021_214-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSyal2021">Syal 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2022-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2022_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2022_215-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarmer2022">Farmer 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2021-216"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2021_216-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPayne2021">Payne 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter-217"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter_217-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter">"The Rt Hon Michael Gove @MichaelGove has been appointed Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government @MHCLG He takes on cross-government responsibility for levelling up. He retains ministerial responsibility for the Union and elections.". Twitter</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECordon2021-218"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECordon2021_218-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCordon2021">Cordon 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021a-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllegretti2021a_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllegretti2021a">Allegretti 2021a</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPA_Reporter2021-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPA_Reporter2021_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPA_Reporter2021">PA Reporter 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting"._BBC_News-221"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting"._BBC_News_221-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting"._BBC_News">"Ministers Gove, Shapps and Raab self-isolate after Australian deputy PM meeting". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2022-222"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2022_222-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFerguson2022">Ferguson 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"'Levelling_up'_plan_for_UK_unveiled_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News-223"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"'Levelling_up'_plan_for_UK_unveiled_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News_223-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"'Levelling_up'_plan_for_UK_unveiled_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News">"'Levelling up' plan for UK unveiled by Michael Gove". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone2022-224"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone2022_224-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStone2022">Stone 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalt2022-225"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalt2022_225-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalt2022">Walt 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme"._BBC_News-226"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme"._BBC_News_226-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme"._BBC_News">"Michael Gove announces Homes for Ukraine scheme". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Participants"._Bilderberg_Meeting-227"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Participants"._Bilderberg_Meeting_227-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Participants"._Bilderberg_Meeting">"Participants". Bilderberg Meeting</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynn2022-228"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynn2022_228-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLynn2022">Lynn 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_latest:_Johnson_sacks_Gove_after_cabinet_ministers_pile_pressure_on_PM"._BBC_News-229"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Boris_Johnson_latest:_Johnson_sacks_Gove_after_cabinet_ministers_pile_pressure_on_PM"._BBC_News_229-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Boris_Johnson_latest:_Johnson_sacks_Gove_after_cabinet_ministers_pile_pressure_on_PM"._BBC_News">"Boris Johnson latest: Johnson sacks Gove after cabinet ministers pile pressure on PM". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGyeDuffy2022-230"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGyeDuffy2022_230-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGyeDuffy2022">Gye & Duffy 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebster2022-231"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebster2022_231-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWebster2022">Webster 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForsyth2022-232"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForsyth2022_232-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFForsyth2022">Forsyth 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2022-233"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2022_233-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker2022">Walker 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Tory_conference:_Michael_Gove_hints_he_will_vote_against_Liz_Truss's_tax_plan"._BBC_News-234"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Tory_conference:_Michael_Gove_hints_he_will_vote_against_Liz_Truss's_tax_plan"._BBC_News_234-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Tory_conference:_Michael_Gove_hints_he_will_vote_against_Liz_Truss's_tax_plan"._BBC_News">"Tory conference: Michael Gove hints he will vote against Liz Truss's tax plan". BBC News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarding2022-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarding2022_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarding2022">Harding 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESparrow2022-236"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESparrow2022_236-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSparrow2022">Sparrow 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForrest2022-237"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForrest2022_237-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFForrest2022">Forrest 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2022-238"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2022_238-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorris2022">Morris 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElliards2022-239"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElliards2022_239-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElliards2022">Elliards 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolden2023-240"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolden2023_240-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHolden2023">Holden 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Government_to_deliver_Awaab's_Law"._gov.uk-241"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Government_to_deliver_Awaab's_Law"._gov.uk_241-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Government_to_deliver_Awaab's_Law"._gov.uk">"Government to deliver Awaab's Law". gov.uk</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Statesman's_right_power_list"._New_Statesman-242"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"The_New_Statesman's_right_power_list"._New_Statesman_242-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"The_New_Statesman's_right_power_list"._New_Statesman">"The New Statesman's right power list". New Statesman</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting"._ITV_News-243"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting"._ITV_News_243-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting"._ITV_News">"East-West Council set for inaugural meeting". ITV News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuenssbergMcKiernan2024-244"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuenssbergMcKiernan2024_244-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKuenssbergMcKiernan2024">Kuenssberg & McKiernan 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalker2024-245"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalker2024_245-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWalker2024">Walker 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESearle2024-246"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESearle2024_246-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSearle2024">Searle 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENanji2024-247"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENanji2024_247-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNanji2024">Nanji 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERees2024-248"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees2024_248-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRees2024">Rees 2024</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuffy2016-249"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuffy2016_249-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDuffy2016">Duffy 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGove2020-250"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGove2020_250-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGove2020">Gove 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeer2020-251"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpeer2020_251-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpeer2020">Speer 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgot2011-252"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgot2011_252-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFElgot2011">Elgot 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects"._The_Jewish_Chronicle-253"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects"._The_Jewish_Chronicle_253-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects"._The_Jewish_Chronicle">"Michael Gove helps to raise £2.8m for UJIA projects". The Jewish Chronicle</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarpin2019-254"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarpin2019_254-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarpin2019">Harpin 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a123-255"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a123_255-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_'finalising_their_divorce'"._STV_News-256"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE"Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_'finalising_their_divorce'"._STV_News_256-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF"Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_'finalising_their_divorce'"._STV_News">"Michael Gove and wife Sarah Vine 'finalising their divorce'". STV News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDixon2013-257"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDixon2013_257-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDixon2013">Dixon 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoates2018-258"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoates2018_258-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCoates2018">Coates 2018</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a92-259"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a92_259-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 92. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a103-260"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a103_260-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a141-261"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett2019a141_261-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBennett2019a">Bennett 2019a</a>, p. 141. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETominey2022-262">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETominey2022_262-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETominey2022_262-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTominey2022">Tominey 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessel2022-263"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJessel2022_263-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJessel2022">Jessel 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGibbons2024-264"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGibbons2024_264-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGibbons2024">Gibbons 2024</a>. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_journals">Books and journals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Books and journals">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2019a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Bennett" title="Owen Bennett">Bennett, Owen</a> (2019a). Michael Gove: A Man In A Hurry. <a href="/wiki/Biteback_Publishing" title="Biteback Publishing">Biteback Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1785904400" title="Special:BookSources/978-1785904400"><bdi>978-1785904400</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Gove%3A+A+Man+In+A+Hurry&rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1785904400&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlunkettFlinders2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">Blunkett, David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders_(academic)" title="Matthew Flinders (academic)">Flinders, Matthew</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7568759">"The privilege of public service and the dangers of populist technocracy: a response to Michael Gove and Dominic Cumming's 2020 Ditchley annual lecture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Politics_(journal)" title="British Politics (journal)">British Politics</a>. 16 (1): 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41293-020-00148-2">10.1057/s41293-020-00148-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7568759">7568759</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624669">38624669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Politics&rft.atitle=The+privilege+of+public+service+and+the+dangers+of+populist+technocracy%3A+a+response+to+Michael+Gove+and+Dominic+Cumming%27s+2020+Ditchley+annual+lecture&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-15&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7568759%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38624669&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fs41293-020-00148-2&rft.aulast=Blunkett&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Flinders%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7568759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013"._Dods_Group" class="citation book cs1">Dods Parliamentary Companion 2013. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dods_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dods Group">Dods Group</a>. 2013. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781908232106" title="Special:BookSources/9781908232106"><bdi>9781908232106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dods+Parliamentary+Companion+2013&rft.place=London&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Dods+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781908232106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGimson2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gimson" title="Andrew Gimson">Gimson, Andrew</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xyi6m7wQbBoC&q=brilliant">Boris: The Adventures of Boris Johnson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857207395" title="Special:BookSources/9780857207395"><bdi>9780857207395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boris%3A+The+Adventures+of+Boris+Johnson&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780857207395&rft.aulast=Gimson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXyi6m7wQbBoC%26q%3Dbrilliant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGove2000" class="citation book cs1">Gove, Michael (2000). The Price of Peace. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a>. pp. ii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903219-15-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-903219-15-9"><bdi>1-903219-15-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Price+of+Peace&rft.place=London&rft.pages=ii&rft.pub=Centre+for+Policy+Studies&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-903219-15-9&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Oliver, Craig</a> (2016). Unleashing Demons: The Inside Story of Brexit. <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder & Stoughton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-473-65247-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-473-65247-7"><bdi>978-1-473-65247-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Demons%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+Brexit&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-473-65247-7&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020" class="citation report cs1">Thimont Jack, Maddy; Etherington, Haydon; Owen, Joe (May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/civil-service-after-brexit-article-50.pdf">The civil service after Brexit</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a> (Report). p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207135612/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/civil-service-after-brexit-article-50.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+civil+service+after+Brexit&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2020-05&rft.aulast=Thimont+Jack&rft.aufirst=Maddy&rft.au=Etherington%2C+Haydon&rft.au=Owen%2C+Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instituteforgovernment.org.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Fcivil-service-after-brexit-article-50.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News">News</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: News">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllegretti2021b" class="citation news cs1">Allegretti, Aubrey (2 July 2021b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/02/michael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-to-divorce">"Michael Gove and wife Sarah Vine to divorce after 'drifting apart'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702160713/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/02/michael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-to-divorce">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+and+wife+Sarah+Vine+to+divorce+after+%27drifting+apart%27&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft.aulast=Allegretti&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fjul%2F02%2Fmichael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-to-divorce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllegretti2021a" class="citation news cs1">Allegretti, Aubrey (19 October 2021a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/19/michael-gove-targeted-by-anti-lockdown-protesters-in-westminster">"Michael Gove targeted by anti-lockdown protesters in Westminster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203101643/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/19/michael-gove-targeted-by-anti-lockdown-protesters-in-westminster">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+targeted+by+anti-lockdown+protesters+in+Westminster&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.aulast=Allegretti&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Foct%2F19%2Fmichael-gove-targeted-by-anti-lockdown-protesters-in-westminster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Animal_cruelty_maximum_sentences_will_be_increased_government_confirms"._gov.uk" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/animal-cruelty-maximum-sentences-will-be-increased-government-confirms">"Animal cruelty maximum sentences will be increased government confirms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a>. 7 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093701/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/animal-cruelty-maximum-sentences-will-be-increased-government-confirms">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2019. 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Retrieved 27 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Gove+staff+destroyed+government+emails&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff70db1e0-6458-11e1-b50e-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2015" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Charlie (16 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/court-charges-could-put-pressure-on-defendants-to-plead-guilty-claim-judges-a6736906.html">"Court charges could put pressure on defendants to plead guilty, claim judges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/court-charges-could-put-pressure-on-defendants-to-plead-guilty-claim-judges-a6736906.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Court+charges+could+put+pressure+on+defendants+to+plead+guilty%2C+claim+judges&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fcourt-charges-could-put-pressure-on-defendants-to-plead-guilty-claim-judges-a6736906.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordon2021" class="citation news cs1">Cordon, Gavin (19 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/michael-gove-government-secretary-of-state-andy-haldane-housing-b956092.html">"Michael Gove heads rebranded 'Department for Levelling Up'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015235620/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/michael-gove-government-secretary-of-state-andy-haldane-housing-b956092.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+heads+rebranded+%27Department+for+Levelling+Up%27&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft.aulast=Cordon&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fmichael-gove-government-secretary-of-state-andy-haldane-housing-b956092.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-52060791">"Coronavirus: Prime Minister Boris Johnson tests positive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 27 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528034530/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-52060791">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Prime+Minister+Boris+Johnson+tests+positive&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-52060791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57355599">"Covid: Michael Gove alerted by NHS Test and Trace after Champions League trip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 4 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604075217/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57355599">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid%3A+Michael+Gove+alerted+by+NHS+Test+and+Trace+after+Champions+League+trip&rft.date=2021-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-57355599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowburn2016a" class="citation news cs1">Cowburn, Ashley (30 June 2016a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-goves-statement-on-running-for-tory-leadership-against-boris-johnson-read-it-in-full-a7110596.html">"Michael Gove's statement on running for Tory leadership against Boris Johnson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-goves-statement-on-running-for-tory-leadership-against-boris-johnson-read-it-in-full-a7110596.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%27s+statement+on+running+for+Tory+leadership+against+Boris+Johnson&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Cowburn&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fmichael-goves-statement-on-running-for-tory-leadership-against-boris-johnson-read-it-in-full-a7110596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowburn2016b" class="citation news cs1">Cowburn, Ashley (7 August 2016b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nick-clegg-claims-michael-gove-leaked-queen-backs-brexit-story-to-the-sun-a7177151.html">"Nick Clegg thinks Gove leaked the Queen's views on Brexit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nick-clegg-claims-michael-gove-leaked-queen-backs-brexit-story-to-the-sun-a7177151.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Nick+Clegg+thinks+Gove+leaked+the+Queen%27s+views+on+Brexit&rft.date=2016-08-07&rft.aulast=Cowburn&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fnick-clegg-claims-michael-gove-leaked-queen-backs-brexit-story-to-the-sun-a7177151.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrace2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Crace_(writer)" title="John Crace (writer)">Crace, John</a> (16 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/16/michael-gove-cheesy-puff-donald-trump-interview">"Michael Gove gorges on cheesy puff of Donald Trump interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112020354/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/16/michael-gove-cheesy-puff-donald-trump-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020. 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Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Summer+holidays+with+Michael+Gove+are+%27complete+nightmare%27+says+wife+Sarah+Vine&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F10301069%2FSummer-holidays-with-Michael-Gove-are-complete-nightmare-says-wife-Sarah-Vine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczak2016a" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Peter (6 May 2016a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/06/michael-gove-rules-out-running-for-tory-leader-and-says-his-frie">"Michael Gove rules out running for Tory leader and says his friendship with David Cameron will survive the referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/06/michael-gove-rules-out-running-for-tory-leader-and-says-his-frie">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+rules+out+running+for+Tory+leader+and+says+his+friendship+with+David+Cameron+will+survive+the+referendum&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.aulast=Dominiczak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F05%2F06%2Fmichael-gove-rules-out-running-for-tory-leader-and-says-his-frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczak2016b" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Peter (9 March 2016b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/12189540/Gove-faces-Queen-Brexit-questions.html">"Michael Gove to face questions over 'Queen Brexit' row as minister is implicated in leak"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/12189540/Gove-faces-Queen-Brexit-questions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+to+face+questions+over+%27Queen+Brexit%27+row+as+minister+is+implicated+in+leak&rft.date=2016-03-09&rft.aulast=Dominiczak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fqueen-elizabeth-II%2F12189540%2FGove-faces-Queen-Brexit-questions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorman2010" class="citation news cs1">Dorman, Nick (21 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330083039/http://www.people.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/2010/03/21/picture-emerges-of-tory-strike-basher-michael-gove-on-the-picket-line-during-his-own-walkout-93463-22127004">"Picture emerges of Tory strike basher Michael Gove on the picket line during his OWN walkout"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday People">The People</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/2010/03/21/picture-emerges-of-tory-strike-basher-michael-gove-on-the-picket-line-during-his-own-walkout-93463-22127004">the original</a> on 30 March 2012. 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Retrieved 11 June 2017. <q>He was one of just 29 Conservative MPs to vote in favour of Labour's Equality Act in 2007.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Here%27s+where+all+the+Tory+candidates+stand+on+LGBT+rights&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2016%2F06%2F30%2Fheres-where-all-the-tory-pm-candidates-stand-on-lgbt-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuganWright2015" class="citation news cs1">Dugan, Emily; Wright, Oliver (3 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/tax-on-justice-michael-gove-scraps-criminal-courts-charges-after-independent-campaign-a6758616.html">"Tax on justice: Michael Gove scraps criminal courts charges after Independent campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/tax-on-justice-michael-gove-scraps-criminal-courts-charges-after-independent-campaign-a6758616.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tax+on+justice%3A+Michael+Gove+scraps+criminal+courts+charges+after+Independent+campaign&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Wright%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Ftax-on-justice-michael-gove-scraps-criminal-courts-charges-after-independent-campaign-a6758616.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting"._ITV_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2024-03-25/east-west-council-set-for-inaugural-meeting">"East-West Council set for inaugural meeting"</a>. ITV News. 26 March 2024. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/community/community-life/55213/gove-tells-ujia-i-am-a-proud-zionist">the original</a> on 24 November 2011. 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Retrieved 11 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+appointed+environment+secretary+in+cabinet+reshuffle&rft.date=2017-06-11&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2Fjun%2F11%2Ftheresa-may-appoints-close-ally-damian-green-first-secretary-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgotO'Carroll2021" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica; O'Carroll, Lisa (17 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/feb/17/david-frost-to-have-cabinet-role-as-eu-pact-enforcer">"Brexit negotiator David Frost to have cabinet role as EU pact enforcer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716175130/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/feb/17/david-frost-to-have-cabinet-role-as-eu-pact-enforcer">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2022. 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Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+a+%27fanatic%27+who+would+damage+peace+process&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Geoghegan&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Fmichael-gove-a-fanatic-who-would-damage-peace-process-1.2710224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbons2024" class="citation news cs1">Gibbons, Amy (30 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/01/30/lord-cameron-olive-branch-to-gove-grace-and-favour-home/">"Cameron extends olive branch to Gove by letting him stay at grace and favour home"</a>. The Telegraph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cameron+extends+olive+branch+to+Gove+by+letting+him+stay+at+grace+and+favour+home&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F01%2F30%2Flord-cameron-olive-branch-to-gove-grace-and-favour-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10538754">"Gove apologises over school building list errors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 7 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101110617/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10538754">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gove+apologises+over+school+building+list+errors&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10538754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-20034101">"Gove apologises to his former French teacher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 23 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510175747/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-20034101">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gove+apologises+to+his+former+French+teacher&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-20034101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column"._ITV_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2019-06-09/gove-criticised-cocaine-users-pushing-for-legalisation-in-1999-column/">"Gove criticised cocaine users pushing for legalisation in 1999 column"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190609085455/https://www.itv.com/news/2019-06-09/gove-criticised-cocaine-users-pushing-for-legalisation-in-1999-column/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Gove+criticised+cocaine+users+pushing+for+legalisation+in+1999+column&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2019-06-09%2Fgove-criticised-cocaine-users-pushing-for-legalisation-in-1999-column%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Gove_'did_not_brief'_Queen_Brexit_story"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-35793773">"Gove 'did not brief' Queen Brexit story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204074806/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-35793773">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gove+%27did+not+brief%27+Queen+Brexit+story&rft.date=2016-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-eu-referendum-35793773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGove2017" class="citation news cs1">Gove, Michael (16 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/full-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d">"Full transcript of interview with Donald Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429083114/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/full-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Full+transcript+of+interview+with+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffull-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGove2019" class="citation news cs1">Gove, Michael (28 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/michael-gove-no-deal-is-a-very-real-prospect-we-must-ensure-we-are-ready-0flpkxkc3">"Michael Gove: No-deal is a very real prospect. We must ensure we are ready"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728041637/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/michael-gove-no-deal-is-a-very-real-prospect-we-must-ensure-we-are-ready-0flpkxkc3">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2019. 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Retrieved 4 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+was+prepping+for+Chief+Whip+role+for+days%2C+says+his+wife&rft.date=2014-07-16&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F10970261%2FMichael-Gove-was-prepping-for-Whips-role-for-days-his-wife-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGye2020" class="citation news cs1">Gye, Hugo (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-deal-breakthrough-northern-ireland-border-uk-eu-trade-talks-latest-787417">"Brexit deal: Breakthrough on Northern Ireland border could be a sign that UK-EU talks are on the right track"</a>. <a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208171459/https://inews.co.uk/news/brexit/brexit-deal-breakthrough-northern-ireland-border-uk-eu-trade-talks-latest-787417">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2020. 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Retrieved 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Antisemitism+has+%27morphed%27+into+hatred+of+Israel%2C+Michael+Gove+tells+UJIA+dinner&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft.aulast=Harpin&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fantisemitism-has-morphed-into-hatred-of-israel-michael-tells-ujia-dinner-1.488786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2010" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Angela (26 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10159448">"Schools are promised an academies 'revolution'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129155117/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10159448">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Schools+are+promised+an+academies+%27revolution%27&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10159448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffer2020b" class="citation news cs1">Heffer, Greg (8 December 2020b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/brexit-uk-to-ditch-internal-market-bill-clauses-after-reaching-agreement-in-principle-on-northern-ireland-protocol-12155176">"Brexit: UK to ditch Internal Market Bill clauses after reaching agreement in principle on Northern Ireland Protocol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208133014/http://news.sky.com/story/brexit-uk-to-ditch-internal-market-bill-clauses-after-reaching-agreement-in-principle-on-northern-ireland-protocol-12155176">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+UK+to+ditch+Internal+Market+Bill+clauses+after+reaching+agreement+in+principle+on+Northern+Ireland+Protocol&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.aulast=Heffer&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fbrexit-uk-to-ditch-internal-market-bill-clauses-after-reaching-agreement-in-principle-on-northern-ireland-protocol-12155176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffer2020a" class="citation news cs1">Heffer, Greg (21 December 2020a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-tier-4-lockdown-announced-for-london-and-most-of-south-east-with-christmas-bubbles-cancelled-for-millions-12167367">"COVID-19: London and most of South East enter Tier 4 lockdown - with Christmas bubbles cancelled for millions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118094811/https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-tier-4-lockdown-announced-for-london-and-most-of-south-east-with-christmas-bubbles-cancelled-for-millions-12167367">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=COVID-19%3A+London+and+most+of+South+East+enter+Tier+4+lockdown+-+with+Christmas+bubbles+cancelled+for+millions&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Heffer&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fcovid-19-tier-4-lockdown-announced-for-london-and-most-of-south-east-with-christmas-bubbles-cancelled-for-millions-12167367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeighton2017" class="citation news cs1">Heighton, Luke (28 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/28/michael-gove-sparks-outrage-harvey-weinstein-joke-today-programme/">"Michael Gove apologises after sparking outrage with Harvey Weinstein joke on Today programme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/28/michael-gove-sparks-outrage-harvey-weinstein-joke-today-programme/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+apologises+after+sparking+outrage+with+Harvey+Weinstein+joke+on+Today+programme&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft.aulast=Heighton&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F10%2F28%2Fmichael-gove-sparks-outrage-harvey-weinstein-joke-today-programme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2012" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Julie (3 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9120506/Michael-Gove-aides-destroyed-government-emails.html">"Michael Gove aides 'destroyed government emails'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9120506/Michael-Gove-aides-destroyed-government-emails.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+aides+%27destroyed+government+emails%27&rft.date=2012-03-03&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F9120506%2FMichael-Gove-aides-destroyed-government-emails.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinsliff2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gaby_Hinsliff" title="Gaby Hinsliff">Hinsliff, Gaby</a> (6 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/06/strange-death-europe-immigration-xenophobia">"The Strange Death of Europe by Douglas Murray review – gentrified xenophobia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006145821/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/06/strange-death-europe-immigration-xenophobia/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Strange+Death+of+Europe+by+Douglas+Murray+review+%E2%80%93+gentrified+xenophobia&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft.aulast=Hinsliff&rft.aufirst=Gaby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2Fmay%2F06%2Fstrange-death-europe-immigration-xenophobia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2023" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Jude (7 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/23304662.michelle-donelan-replaced-culture-secretary-cabinet-reshuffle/">"Michelle Donelan replaced as Culture Secretary in cabinet reshuffle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swindon_Advertiser" title="Swindon Advertiser">Swindon Advertiser</a>. 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Retrieved 4 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Labour+MP+Chris+Bryant+is+backed+by+senior+Tories+including+Michael+Gove+to+succeed+John+Bercow+as+Speaker&rft.date=2019-11-03&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F11%2F03%2Flabour-mp-chris-bryant-backed-senior-tories-including-michael%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hope_(journalist)" title="Christopher Hope (journalist)">Hope, Christopher</a> (11 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5305434/Michael-Gove-flipped-homes-MPs-expenses.html">"Michael Gove 'flipped' homes: MPs' expenses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5305434/Michael-Gove-flipped-homes-MPs-expenses.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+%27flipped%27+homes%3A+MPs%27+expenses&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fmps-expenses%2F5305434%2FMichael-Gove-flipped-homes-MPs-expenses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2019a" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hope_(journalist)" title="Christopher Hope (journalist)">Hope, Christopher</a> (29 July 2019a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/07/29/no-place-michael-gove-national-security-council-boris-johnson/">"No place for Michael Gove on National Security Council as Boris Johnson purges committees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/07/29/no-place-michael-gove-national-security-council-boris-johnson/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=No+place+for+Michael+Gove+on+National+Security+Council+as+Boris+Johnson+purges+committees&rft.date=2019-07-29&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F07%2F29%2Fno-place-michael-gove-national-security-council-boris-johnson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2020" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Jacob (7 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/health/michael-gove-self-isolates-coronavirus-a4408981.html">"Michael Gove self-isolating after family member shows mild coronavirus symptoms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203004249/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/health/michael-gove-self-isolates-coronavirus-a4408981.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+self-isolating+after+family+member+shows+mild+coronavirus+symptoms&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fmichael-gove-self-isolates-coronavirus-a4408981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2010" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Simon (16 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7730573/Teenage-Michael-Gove-supported-Labour.html">"Teenage Michael Gove supported Labour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100519160756/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7730573/Teenage-Michael-Gove-supported-Labour.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Teenage+Michael+Gove+supported+Labour&rft.date=2010-05-16&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fpolitics%2F7730573%2FTeenage-Michael-Gove-supported-Labour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKite2004" class="citation news cs1">Kite, Melissa (27 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1465579/Surrey-Heath-members-believe-that-their-money-ought-to-be-able-to-buy-a-future-prime-minister.html">"Surrey Heath members believe that their money ought to be able to buy a future prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1465579/Surrey-Heath-members-believe-that-their-money-ought-to-be-able-to-buy-a-future-prime-minister.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Surrey+Heath+members+believe+that+their+money+ought+to+be+able+to+buy+a+future+prime+minister&rft.date=2004-06-27&rft.aulast=Kite&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1465579%2FSurrey-Heath-members-believe-that-their-money-ought-to-be-able-to-buy-a-future-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinman2018" class="citation news cs1">Kleinman, Mark (1 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/michael-gove-risks-new-whitehall-row-over-choice-of-defra-directors-11272376">"Gove risks new Whitehall row over choice of DEFRA directors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160721/https://news.sky.com/story/michael-gove-risks-new-whitehall-row-over-choice-of-defra-directors-11272376">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Gove+risks+new+Whitehall+row+over+choice+of+DEFRA+directors&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.aulast=Kleinman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fmichael-gove-risks-new-whitehall-row-over-choice-of-defra-directors-11272376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuenssbergMcKiernan2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kuenssberg" title="Laura Kuenssberg">Kuenssberg, Laura</a>; McKiernan, Jennifer (24 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv22pk09478o">"Michael Gove steps down in mass exodus of MPs before election"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+steps+down+in+mass+exodus+of+MPs+before+election&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft.aulast=Kuenssberg&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=McKiernan%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcv22pk09478o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"'Levelling_up'_plan_for_UK_unveiled_by_Michael_Gove"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60216307">"'Levelling up' plan for UK unveiled by Michael Gove"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316222719/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-60216307">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Levelling+up%27+plan+for+UK+unveiled+by+Michael+Gove&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-60216307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2020" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Isobel (11 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/spitting-image-michael-gove-dominic-raab-charles-camilla-britbox-release-date-b421928.html">"Spitting Image: Michael Gove and Dominic Raab puppets revealed ahead of show's return"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/spitting-image-michael-gove-dominic-raab-charles-camilla-britbox-release-date-b421928.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Spitting+Image%3A+Michael+Gove+and+Dominic+Raab+puppets+revealed+ahead+of+show%27s+return&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Isobel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fspitting-image-michael-gove-dominic-raab-charles-camilla-britbox-release-date-b421928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLellanFaulconbridge2017" class="citation news cs1">MacLellan, Kylie; Faulconbridge, Guy (26 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-autos-idUSKBN1AB0U5">"Electric cars win? Britain to ban new petrol and diesel cars from 2040"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220215539/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-autos-idUSKBN1AB0U5">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Electric+cars+win%3F+Britain+to+ban+new+petrol+and+diesel+cars+from+2040&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft.aulast=MacLellan&rft.aufirst=Kylie&rft.au=Faulconbridge%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-autos-idUSKBN1AB0U5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tracey_MacLeod" title="Tracey MacLeod">MacLeod, Tracey</a> (5 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/commentisfree/2016/jul/05/the-tv-show-i-made-with-michael-gove-still-gives-me-nightmares?CMP=twt_a-culture_b-gdnculture">"The TV show I made with Michael Gove still gives me nightmares"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522211143/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/commentisfree/2016/jul/05/the-tv-show-i-made-with-michael-gove-still-gives-me-nightmares?CMP=twt_a-culture_b-gdnculture">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+TV+show+I+made+with+Michael+Gove+still+gives+me+nightmares&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fjul%2F05%2Fthe-tv-show-i-made-with-michael-gove-still-gives-me-nightmares%3FCMP%3Dtwt_a-culture_b-gdnculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2016" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (28 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/28/brexit-campaigner-michael-gove-defends-nhs-funding-pledge">"Brexit campaigner Michael Gove defends NHS funding pledge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516032326/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/28/brexit-campaigner-michael-gove-defends-nhs-funding-pledge">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brexit+campaigner+Michael+Gove+defends+NHS+funding+pledge&rft.date=2016-12-28&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fdec%2F28%2Fbrexit-campaigner-michael-gove-defends-nhs-funding-pledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonStewart2016" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena; <a href="/wiki/Heather_Stewart" title="Heather Stewart">Stewart, Heather</a> (30 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/30/goves-thunderbolt-boris-johnson-tory-morning">"Gove's thunderbolt and Boris's breaking point: a shocking Tory morning"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420043804/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/30/goves-thunderbolt-boris-johnson-tory-morning">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gove%27s+thunderbolt+and+Boris%27s+breaking+point%3A+a+shocking+Tory+morning&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fjun%2F30%2Fgoves-thunderbolt-boris-johnson-tory-morning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcSmith2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_McSmith" title="Andy McSmith">McSmith, Andy</a> (27 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-gove-the-modest-moderniser-944074.html">"Michael Gove: The modest moderniser"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-gove-the-modest-moderniser-944074.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%3A+The+modest+moderniser&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft.aulast=McSmith&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fmichael-gove-the-modest-moderniser-944074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_'finalising_their_divorce'"._STV_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stv.tv/politics/michael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-finalising-their-divorce">"Michael Gove and wife Sarah Vine 'finalising their divorce'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/STV_News" title="STV News">STV News</a>. 2 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711022831/https://news.stv.tv/politics/michael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-finalising-their-divorce">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=STV+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+and+wife+Sarah+Vine+%27finalising+their+divorce%27&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stv.tv%2Fpolitics%2Fmichael-gove-and-wife-sarah-vine-finalising-their-divorce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme"._BBC_News" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-60740018">Michael Gove announces Homes for Ukraine scheme</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 14 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316222626/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-60740018">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Gove+announces+Homes+for+Ukraine+scheme&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-politics-60740018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_apologises_for_'clumsy'_Weinstein_joke_on_Today"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41787710">"Michael Gove apologises for 'clumsy' Weinstein joke on Today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 28 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108005431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-41787710">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+apologises+for+%27clumsy%27+Weinstein+joke+on+Today&rft.date=2017-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-41787710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_'mistake'_a_'deep_regret'"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48564722">"Michael Gove: Cocaine 'mistake' a 'deep regret'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 8 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608054325/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48564722">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%3A+Cocaine+%27mistake%27+a+%27deep+regret%27&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-48564722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-58562820">"Michael Gove criticised over racist and homophobic language in student speeches"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2024. <q>We are at last experiencing a new empire, an empire where the happy south stamps over the cruel, dirty, toothless face of the northerner. At last Mrs Thatcher is saying I don't give a fig for what half the population is saying, because the richer half will keep me in power. This may be amoral. This may be immoral. But it's politics and it's pragmatism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+criticised+over+racist+and+homophobic+language+in+student+speeches&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-58562820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile"._The_Guardian" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/9378/michael-gove">"Michael Gove: Electoral history and profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925000605/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/person/9378/michael-gove">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%3A+Electoral+history+and+profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fperson%2F9378%2Fmichael-gove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers'_conference_in_Birmingham"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-22558756">"Michael Gove heckled at head teachers' conference in Birmingham"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 18 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114133503/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-22558756">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+heckled+at+head+teachers%27+conference+in+Birmingham&rft.date=2013-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-22558756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects"._The_Jewish_Chronicle" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/galleries/the-guest-list/michael-gove-helps-raise-£28m-ujia-projects">"Michael Gove helps to raise £2.8m for UJIA projects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a>. 10 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808120005/https://www.thejc.com/galleries/the-guest-list/michael-gove-helps-raise-%C2%A328m-ujia-projects">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+helps+to+raise+%C2%A32.8m+for+UJIA+projects&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fgalleries%2Fthe-guest-list%2Fmichael-gove-helps-raise-%C2%A328m-ujia-projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove:_'It's_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job'"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921210104/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28319641">"Michael Gove: 'It's a wrench but a privilege changing job'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 15 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28319641">the original</a> on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%3A+%27It%27s+a+wrench+but+a+privilege+changing+job%27&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-28319641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-36570120">"Michael Gove knocked out of Conservative leadership ballot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 7 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708125022/http://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-36570120">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+knocked+out+of+Conservative+leadership+ballot&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fuk-politics-36570120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_loses_'private_email'_battle"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17235168">"Michael Gove loses 'private email' battle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211114014308/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17235168">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+loses+%27private+email%27+battle&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-17235168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove_moved_to_chief_whip_in_cabinet_reshuffle"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28306405">"Michael Gove moved to chief whip in cabinet reshuffle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 15 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720064751/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28306405">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2014. 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Retrieved 5 July 2021. <q>The schools, which Tony Blair created to end the era of "Bog standard comprehensives", each receive about £130,000 a year on top of their normal budgets.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+signals+end+for+specialist+schools&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fhp%2Ffront%2Fmichael-gove-signals-end-for-specialist-schools-6527122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-59601275">"Ministers Gove, Shapps and Raab self-isolate after Australian deputy PM meeting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 9 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105235204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-59601275">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022. 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Retrieved 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+draws+fire+for+owning+book+by+Holocaust+denier+David+Irving&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F05%2F04%2Fmichael-gove-draws-fire-owning-book-holocaust-denier-david-irving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommerlad2019" class="citation web cs1">Sommerlad, Joe (30 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indy100.com/news/brexit-easy-nigel-farage-theresa-may-david-davis-boris-johnson-8846041">"10 politicians who claimed Brexit negotiations were going to be easy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indy100" class="mw-redirect" title="Indy100">indy100</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204129/https://www.indy100.com/news/brexit-easy-nigel-farage-theresa-may-david-davis-boris-johnson-8846041">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indy100&rft.atitle=10+politicians+who+claimed+Brexit+negotiations+were+going+to+be+easy&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft.aulast=Sommerlad&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indy100.com%2Fnews%2Fbrexit-easy-nigel-farage-theresa-may-david-davis-boris-johnson-8846041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparrow2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sparrow" title="Andrew Sparrow">Sparrow, Andrew</a> (20 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/20/uk-politics-live-liz-truss-tories-turmoil-suella-braverman-resigns-fracking?page=with:block-635147c28f08eb546778b341">"Liz Truss quits: candidates to be prime minister must have at least 100 nominations from Tory MPs – as it happened"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020131617/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/oct/20/uk-politics-live-liz-truss-tories-turmoil-suella-braverman-resigns-fracking?page=with:block-635147c28f08eb546778b341#block-635147c28f08eb546778b341">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Truss+quits%3A+candidates+to+be+prime+minister+must+have+at+least+100+nominations+from+Tory+MPs+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft.aulast=Sparrow&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive%2F2022%2Foct%2F20%2Fuk-politics-live-liz-truss-tories-turmoil-suella-braverman-resigns-fracking%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Ablock-635147c28f08eb546778b341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparrow2016" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sparrow" title="Andrew Sparrow">Sparrow, Andrew</a> (3 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/live/2016/jun/03/eu-referendum-michael-gove-questioned-on-sky-news">Michael Gove questioned on Sky news</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 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Retrieved 12 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Gove+questioned+on+Sky+news&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.aulast=Sparrow&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fblog%2Flive%2F2016%2Fjun%2F03%2Feu-referendum-michael-gove-questioned-on-sky-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Stewart" title="Heather Stewart">Stewart, Heather</a> (15 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/15/michael-gove-uk-interview-tory-times">"Michael Gove secures first post-election UK interview with Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126045011/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/15/michael-gove-uk-interview-tory-times">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+secures+first+post-election+UK+interview+with+Trump&rft.date=2017-01-15&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fjan%2F15%2Fmichael-gove-uk-interview-tory-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2022" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Jon (3 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/levelling-up-plan-copied-wikipedia-michael-gove-b2006757.html">"Parts of Michael Gove's levelling-up plan copied from Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/levelling-up-plan-copied-wikipedia-michael-gove-b2006757.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. 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Retrieved 5 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson%27s+allies+accuse+Michael+Gove+of+%27systematic+and+calculated+plot%27+to+destroy+his+leadership+hopes&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Hope%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Dominiczak%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F30%2Fboris-johnsons-allies-accuse-michael-gove-of-systematic-and-calc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyal2021" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev (29 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/aug/29/merry-michael-gove-seen-dancing-alone-in-aberdeen-nightclub">"'Merry' Michael Gove seen dancing 'alone' in Aberdeen nightclub"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905055751/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/aug/29/merry-michael-gove-seen-dancing-alone-in-aberdeen-nightclub">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Merry%27+Michael+Gove+seen+dancing+%27alone%27+in+Aberdeen+nightclub&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Syal&rft.aufirst=Rajeev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Faug%2F29%2Fmerry-michael-gove-seen-dancing-alone-in-aberdeen-nightclub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove"._Sky_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1069526/teachers-pass-no-confidence-vote-in-gove">"Teachers Pass No Confidence Vote In Gove"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 25 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422011125/http://news.sky.com/story/1069526/teachers-pass-no-confidence-vote-in-gove">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Teachers+Pass+No+Confidence+Vote+In+Gove&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2F1069526%2Fteachers-pass-no-confidence-vote-in-gove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_New_Statesman's_right_power_list"._New_Statesman" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2023/09/the-new-statesmans-right-power-list">"The New Statesman's right power list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>. 27 September 2023. 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Retrieved 14 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Theresa+May%27s+cabinet%3A+Who%27s+in+and+who%27s+out%3F&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-36785814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister"._BBC_News" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36737426">"Theresa May v Andrea Leadsom to be next prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 7 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160707160008/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36737426">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2016. 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Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+refugees+could+be+housed+in+seized+Russian+oligarch+mansions&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.aulast=Walt&rft.aufirst=Vivienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2022%2F03%2F03%2Fukraine-refugees-russian-oligarch-mansions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWattTravis2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Watt" title="Nicholas Watt">Watt, Nicholas</a>; Travis, Alan (13 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/13/uk-ditches-plan-to-bid-for-saudi-arabia-prisons-contract">"UK ditches plan to bid for £5.9m Saudi Arabia prisons contract"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518193803/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/13/uk-ditches-plan-to-bid-for-saudi-arabia-prisons-contract">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2021. 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Retrieved 9 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Here%27s+who%27s+confirmed+to+stand+in+-+and+ruled+out+of+-+the+Tory+leadership+race&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F20264170.isnt-standing-conservative-leadership-contest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_White_(journalist)" title="Michael White (journalist)">White, Michael</a> (19 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/may/19/diary-michael-white-wembley-qpr-derby">"Diary: Match of the day? 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Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Who+are+the+Notting+Hill+Set%3F&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1511473%2FWho-are-the-Notting-Hill-Set.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2016" class="citation news cs1">Wilkinson, Michael (5 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/05/boris-johnson-backs-andrea-leadsom-tory-mps-vote-leadership-race">"Conservative leadership election: Theresa May surges ahead as Tory MPs suggest Michael Gove could quit the race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/05/boris-johnson-backs-andrea-leadsom-tory-mps-vote-leadership-race">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+election%3A+Theresa+May+surges+ahead+as+Tory+MPs+suggest+Michael+Gove+could+quit+the+race&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F05%2Fboris-johnson-backs-andrea-leadsom-tory-mps-vote-leadership-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWithnall2014" class="citation news cs1">Withnall, Adam (17 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-gove-gets-stuck-in-commons-toilet-on-first-day-in-new-job-as-chief-whip-9612203.html">"Michael Gove 'gets stuck in Commons toilet' on first day in new job as Chief Whip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-gove-gets-stuck-in-commons-toilet-on-first-day-in-new-job-as-chief-whip-9612203.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+%27gets+stuck+in+Commons+toilet%27+on+first+day+in+new+job+as+Chief+Whip&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Withnall&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fmichael-gove-gets-stuck-in-commons-toilet-on-first-day-in-new-job-as-chief-whip-9612203.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2010" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Mike (21 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2084429_no_base_in_the_borough_for_surrey_heath_mp">"No base in the borough for Surrey Heath MP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Get_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Get Surrey">Get Surrey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>: S&B Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226131548/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/s/2084429_no_base_in_the_borough_for_surrey_heath_mp">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Get+Surrey&rft.atitle=No+base+in+the+borough+for+Surrey+Heath+MP&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fs%2F2084429_no_base_in_the_borough_for_surrey_heath_mp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2019" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Oliver (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-s-cabinet-feud-ends-as-gove-is-given-key-role-in-brexit-plans-pzzkcdr36">"Boris Johnson's cabinet: Feud ends as Gove is given key role in Brexit plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725082159/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-s-cabinet-feud-ends-as-gove-is-given-key-role-in-brexit-plans-pzzkcdr36">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson%27s+cabinet%3A+Feud+ends+as+Gove+is+given+key+role+in+Brexit+plans&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fboris-johnson-s-cabinet-feud-ends-as-gove-is-given-key-role-in-brexit-plans-pzzkcdr36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightMaguire2021" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Oliver; Maguire, Patrick (13 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/michael-gove-to-work-part-time-in-glasgow-as-boris-johnson-seeks-goodwill-in-belfast-skb77jr8d">"Michael Gove to work part-time in Glasgow ... as Boris Johnson seeks goodwill in Belfast"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313054526/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/michael-gove-to-work-part-time-in-glasgow-as-boris-johnson-seeks-goodwill-in-belfast-skb77jr8d">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+to+work+part-time+in+Glasgow+...+as+Boris+Johnson+seeks+goodwill+in+Belfast&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmichael-gove-to-work-part-time-in-glasgow-as-boris-johnson-seeks-goodwill-in-belfast-skb77jr8d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZorzut2020" class="citation news cs1">Zorzut, Adrian (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/michael-gove-and-sarah-vine-criticised-on-twitter-for-having-holocaust-denier-david-irvings-s-book-1-6636307">"Michael Gove and wife criticised for showcasing bookshelf which includes Holocaust denier's book"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_European" title="The New European">The New European</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163228/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/michael-gove-and-sarah-vine-criticised-on-twitter-for-having-holocaust-denier-david-irvings-s-book-1-6636307">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+European&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+and+wife+criticised+for+showcasing+bookshelf+which+includes+Holocaust+denier%27s+book&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=Zorzut&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneweuropean.co.uk%2Ftop-stories%2Fmichael-gove-and-sarah-vine-criticised-on-twitter-for-having-holocaust-denier-david-irvings-s-book-1-6636307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Websites_and_others">Websites and others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Websites and others">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109784/fullcredits#cast">"A Feast at Midnight (1994) - Full cast and crew"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214022057/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109784/fullcredits#cast">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2014. 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Retrieved 21 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Ambitious+plans+to+drive+levelling+up+agenda&rft.date=2021-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fambitious-plans-to-drive-levelling-up-agenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2018" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Asa (28 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch/">"Brexit: The Uncivil War review: Benedict Cumberbatch is superb in this thrilling romp through the referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/brexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War+review%3A+Benedict+Cumberbatch+is+superb+in+this+thrilling+romp+through+the+referendum&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftv%2F0%2Fbrexit-uncivil-war-review-benedict-cumberbatch-gripping-watch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Biography"._The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130707063046/http://www.michaelgove.com/biography">"Biography"</a>. The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP. 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Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rt+Hon+Michael+Gove+MP&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelgove.com%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"'Brexit'_Campaign_Leaders"._The_Wall_Street_Journal" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graphics.wsj.com/embeddable-carousel/?slug=ukpolitics0626">"'Brexit' Campaign Leaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817211146/http://graphics.wsj.com/embeddable-carousel/?slug=ukpolitics0626">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Brexit%27+Campaign+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgraphics.wsj.com%2Fembeddable-carousel%2F%3Fslug%3Dukpolitics0626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Carl (16 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.building.co.uk/focus/michael-gove-and-housing-what-you-need-to-know/5113723.article">"Michael Gove and housing: what you need to know"</a>. building.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103001053/https://www.building.co.uk/focus/michael-gove-and-housing-what-you-need-to-know/5113723.article">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=building.co.uk&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+and+housing%3A+what+you+need+to+know&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.building.co.uk%2Ffocus%2Fmichael-gove-and-housing-what-you-need-to-know%2F5113723.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce2023" class="citation web cs1">Bruce, Lindsay (22 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/obituaries/5297125/michael-gove-tribute-for-dad-ernest-gove-aberdeen/">"'I owe my dad everything': Michael Gove's moving tribute to Aberdeen fish merchant Ernest, 86"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Press_and_Journal" title="The Press and Journal">The Press and Journal</a>. 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Retrieved 18 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=The+Top+100+Most+Influential+Conservatives+of+2019&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2Fparties%2Fconservatives%2Fthe-top-100-most-influential-conservatives-of-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott_(political_strategist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Elliott (political strategist)">Elliott, Matthew</a> (4 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b">"Vote Leave's Matthew Elliott on Channel 4's Brexit: The Uncivil War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724082315/https://www.ft.com/content/49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019. <q>Screenwriter James Graham has turned the campaign into a compelling story — and nailed my mannerisms</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+Leave%27s+Matthew+Elliott+on+Channel+4%27s+Brexit%3A+The+Uncivil+War&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F49f2b912-0f67-11e9-acdc-4d9976f1533b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeguard2020" class="citation web cs1">Freeguard, Gavin (19 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/government-reshuffle-february-2020-live-blog">"Government reshuffle February 2020: live blog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Government" title="Institute for Government">Institute for Government</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203004250/https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/government-reshuffle-february-2020-live-blog">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Government&rft.atitle=Government+reshuffle+February+2020%3A+live+blog&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft.aulast=Freeguard&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instituteforgovernment.org.uk%2Fblog%2Fgovernment-reshuffle-february-2020-live-blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite>Good Law Project v Cabinet Office</cite> (<a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> 9 June 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609100851/https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Good-Law-Project-v-Cabinet-Office-judgment.pdf">Text</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Good-Law-Project-v-Cabinet-Office-judgment.pdf">the original</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses"._gov.uk" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/gove-delivers-legislation-to-ban-wild-animals-in-circuses">"Gove delivers legislation to ban wild animals in circuses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a> (Press release). 1 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319202257/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/gove-delivers-legislation-to-ban-wild-animals-in-circuses">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gove+delivers+legislation+to+ban+wild+animals+in+circuses&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fgove-delivers-legislation-to-ban-wild-animals-in-circuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGove2012" class="citation web cs1">Gove, Michael (30 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140122145147/http:/www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Witness-Statement-of-Michael-Gove-MP.pdf">"Witness Statement of Michael Gove MP"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Witness+Statement+of+Michael+Gove+MP&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft.aulast=Gove&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20140122145147%2Fhttp%3A%2Fwww.levesoninquiry.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F05%2FWitness-Statement-of-Michael-Gove-MP.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"It's_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we've_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery."._Twitter" class="citation web cs1">Gove, Michael [@michaelgove] (26 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/michaelgove/status/1419704350767726592">"It's great to be in our Glasgow HQ today - Scotland benefits from its two Governments working together. Today we've been pushing forward on the vaccine rollout and post-Covid economic recovery"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loonyparty.com/0807/5939/general-election-candiadtes/">the original</a> on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loony+Party+Candidates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loonyparty.com%2F0807%2F5939%2Fgeneral-election-candiadtes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowe2016" class="citation web cs1">Lowe, Josh (3 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/michael-gove-sky-news-brexit-economics-imf-466365">"Brexit campaigner Michael Gove says he's 'glad' big economic bodies don't back Brexit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407151447/https://www.newsweek.com/michael-gove-sky-news-brexit-economics-imf-466365">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2020. 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Retrieved 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+is+a+one-man+economic+catastrophe&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2F06%2F27%2Fmichael-gove-one-man-economic-catastrophe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Martin" title="Iain Martin">Martin, Iain</a> (21 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://standpointmag.co.uk/features-march-12-will-gove-go-all-the-way-to-no-10-iain-martin-michael-gove-conservatives-david-cameron">"Will Michael Gove Go All the Way to No 10?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126093953/https://standpointmag.co.uk/features-march-12-will-gove-go-all-the-way-to-no-10-iain-martin-michael-gove-conservatives-david-cameron/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Standpoint&rft.atitle=Will+Michael+Gove+Go+All+the+Way+to+No+10%3F&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstandpointmag.co.uk%2Ffeatures-march-12-will-gove-go-all-the-way-to-no-10-iain-martin-michael-gove-conservatives-david-cameron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath"._TheyWorkForYou" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11858/michael_gove/surrey_heath">"Michael Gove, Conservative MP for Surrey Heath"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a>. <a href="/wiki/MySociety" title="MySociety">mySociety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185644/http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11858/michael_gove/surrey_heath">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheyWorkForYou&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove%2C+Conservative+MP+for+Surrey+Heath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyworkforyou.com%2Fmp%2F11858%2Fmichael_gove%2Fsurrey_heath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove"._Newsnight_Review" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/review/panel/2043945.stm">"Michael Gove"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsnight_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsnight Review">Newsnight Review</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 22 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040715113614/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/review/panel/2043945.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2004. 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Retrieved 13 March 2022. <q>Above my desk at home there's a simple slogan - 'If you can read this, thank a teacher'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+speaks+about+the+importance+of+teaching&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fmichael-gove-speaks-about-the-importance-of-teaching&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Michael_Gove"._Standpoint" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227092855/http://standpointmag.co.uk/writers/?showid=Michael%20Gove">"Michael Gove"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a>. 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Retrieved 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Michael+Gove+annihilates+Jeremy+Corbyn%27s+leadership+credibility&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft.aulast=Rogan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fmichael-gove-annihilates-jeremy-corbyns-leadership-credibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Smith, Graham (1 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306035417/http://www.ico.gov.uk/news/latest_news/2012/~/media/documents/decisionnotices/2012/fs_50422276.ashx">"Decision Notice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" title="Information Commissioner's Office">Information Commissioner's Office</a> (Press release). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ico.gov.uk/news/latest_news/2012/~/media/documents/decisionnotices/2012/fs_50422276.ashx">the original</a> on 6 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+Notice&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ico.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Flatest_news%2F2012%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2Fdecisionnotices%2F2012%2Ffs_50422276.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeer2020" class="citation news cs1">Speer, Sean (3 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/sean-speer-opposition-to-we-charity-shows-tories-lack-a-basic-theory-of-statecraft">"Opposition to WE Charity shows Tories lack a basic theory of statecraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+WE+Charity+shows+Tories+lack+a+basic+theory+of+statecraft&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Speer&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fsean-speer-opposition-to-we-charity-shows-tories-lack-a-basic-theory-of-statecraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS"._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreyheath.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/council/elections-voting/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20141119.pdf">"STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED, NOTICE OF POLL AND SITUATION OF POLLING STATIONS"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Heath Borough Council">Surrey Heath Borough Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514232304/https://www.surreyheath.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/council/elections-voting/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20141119.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Heath+Borough+Council&rft.atitle=STATEMENT+OF+PERSONS+NOMINATED%2C+NOTICE+OF+POLL+AND+SITUATION+OF+POLLING+STATIONS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreyheath.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fcouncil%2Felections-voting%2FStatement%2520of%2520Persons%2520Nominated%2520141119.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here's_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_&_@indyv9"._Twitter" class="citation web cs1">Stronge, Matt [@TheMattStronge] (2 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/TheMattStronge/status/1312109573839282176">"Our first episode goes out tomorrow! Here's a clip from the show, written by the brilliant @bronactitley, with the incredible vocal talents of @lewismacleod & @indyv9"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 23 May 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+first+episode+goes+out+tomorrow%21+Here%27s+a+clip+from+the+show%2C+written+by+the+brilliant+%40bronactitley%2C+with+the+incredible+vocal+talents+of+%40lewismacleod+%26+%40indyv9&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Stronge&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTheMattStronge%2Fstatus%2F1312109573839282176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP"._gov.uk" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/people/michael-gove">"The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a>. 26 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704142817/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/michael-gove">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Rt+Hon+Michael+Gove+MP&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpeople%2Fmichael-gove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners"._The_Spectator" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-spectator-parliamentarian-of-the-year-awards-the-winners">"The Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year Awards: The Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313215110/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-spectator-parliamentarian-of-the-year-awards-the-winners">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=The+Spectator+Parliamentarian+of+the+Year+Awards%3A+The+Winners&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-spectator-parliamentarian-of-the-year-awards-the-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections."._Twitter" class="citation web cs1">UK Prime Minister [@10DowningStreet] (15 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/10DowningStreet/status/1438160644717662214">"The Rt Hon Michael Gove @MichaelGove has been appointed Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government @MHCLG He takes on cross-government responsibility for levelling up. He retains ministerial responsibility for the Union and elections"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 20 September 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rt+Hon+Michael+Gove+%40MichaelGove+has+been+appointed+Secretary+of+State+for+Housing%2C+Communities+and+Local+Government+%40MHCLG+He+takes+on+cross-government+responsibility+for+levelling+up.+He+retains+ministerial+responsibility+for+the+Union+and+elections.&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.au=UK+Prime+Minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F10DowningStreet%2Fstatus%2F1438160644717662214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations"._gov.uk" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-wide-christmas-arrangements-agreed-by-the-uk-government-and-the-devolved-administrations">"UK-wide Christmas arrangements agreed by the UK Government and the Devolved Administrations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a> (Press release). 24 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113122145/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-wide-christmas-arrangements-agreed-by-the-uk-government-and-the-devolved-administrations">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK-wide+Christmas+arrangements+agreed+by+the+UK+Government+and+the+Devolved+Administrations&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fuk-wide-christmas-arrangements-agreed-by-the-uk-government-and-the-devolved-administrations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"A_Feast_at_Midnight_(1994)_-_Full_cast_and_crew"._IMDb" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Woodhams, Ben (18 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_auQPmnh1q8">Gove at Midnight</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/_auQPmnh1q8">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gove+at+Midnight&rft.date=2012-08-18&rft.aulast=Woodhams&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_auQPmnh1q8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force"._gov.uk" class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/world-leading-microbeads-ban-comes-into-force">"World leading microbeads ban comes into force"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a> (Press release). 19 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190803210448/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/world-leading-microbeads-ban-comes-into-force">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+leading+microbeads+ban+comes+into+force&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fworld-leading-microbeads-ban-comes-into-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP"._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200636/http://www.zcc.org.uk/site/node/52">"ZCC Business Breakfast with Michael Gove MP"</a>. Zionist Central Council of Greater Manchester. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zcc.org.uk/site/node/52">the original</a> on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZCC+Business+Breakfast+with+Michael+Gove+MP&rft.pub=Zionist+Central+Council+of+Greater+Manchester&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zcc.org.uk%2Fsite%2Fnode%2F52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Gove" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Michael Gove at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Gove" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Michael Gove">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Michael_Gove" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Michael Gove">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Michael_Gove" class="extiw" title="q:Michael Gove">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michaelgove.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333937#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/michael-gove/1571">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=1571">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=gove">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/michael_gove">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?3113">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://Muckrack.com/michael-gove">Michael Gove</a> on the Muck Rack journalist listing site <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333937#P6005" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Nick Hawkins (politician)">Nick Hawkins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surrey Heath (UK Parliament constituency)">Surrey Heath</a> 2005–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">John Hayes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Minister_for_Housing_and_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning">Shadow Minister for Housing and Planning</a> 2005–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills">Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education">Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families</a> 2007–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education">Shadow Secretary of State for Education</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a> 2010–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Chief Whip</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> 2014–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a> 2014–2015 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> 2015–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain</a> 2015–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a> 2017–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> 2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> 2020–2021 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> 2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Himself</div>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Himself</div>as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a> 2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New title </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a> 2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a> 2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Intergovernmental_Relations" title="Minister for Intergovernmental Relations">Minister for Intergovernmental Relations</a> 2022–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Chief_Whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Chief Whip">Conservative Chief Whip</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> 2014–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Nelson" title="Fraser Nelson">Fraser Nelson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a> 2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Order of precedence in England and Wales</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Gentlemen" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Gentlemen</a> Privy Counsellor </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Michael_Gove" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Michael_Gove" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Michael Gove</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cameron Shadow Cabinet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heald" title="Oliver Heald">Oliver Heald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ainsworth" title="Peter Ainsworth">Peter Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Swire" title="Hugo Swire">Hugo Swire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Alan Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Strathclyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Herbert" title="Nick Herbert">Nick Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Young">Sir George Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Cope_of_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Cope of Berkeley">Baron Cope of Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Laing" title="Eleanor Laing">Eleanor Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Brady" title="Graham Brady">Graham Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabel_Goldie" title="Annabel Goldie">Annabel Goldie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Mark Francois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Afriyie" title="Adam Afriyie">Adam Afriyie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Warsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Neville-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Neville-Jones">Baroness Neville-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Anelay_of_St_Johns" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Anelay of St Johns">Baroness Anelay of St Johns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_David_Cameron_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (2010–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer Second Lord of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for the Home Department">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Secretary of State for Work and Pensions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Secretary of State for Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for International Development">Secretary of State for International Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet_members_not_heading_a_ministry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet members not heading a ministry</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Minister of State for Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Minister of State for Universities and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Chief Whip in the House of Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">The Lord Strathclyde</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">The Lord Hill of Oareford</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">The Baroness Warsi</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Minister of State for Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Lord Hill of Oareford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Anelay,_Baroness_Anelay_of_St_Johns" title="Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns">Baroness Anelay of St Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Soubry" title="Anna Soubry">Anna Soubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_May_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Template:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_May_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second May Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_May_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry" title="Second May ministry">Second May Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bradley" title="Karen Bradley">Karen Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">James Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">David Gauke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Damian Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">Rory Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Caroline Nokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Perry" class="mw-redirect" title="Claire Perry">Claire Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_May_ministry" title="List of departures from the second May ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johnson_cabinets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johnson Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johnson_cabinets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Johnson cabinets</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="First_Johnson_cabinet_(July–December_2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry" title="First Johnson ministry">First Johnson cabinet</a> (July–December 2019)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Goldsmith" title="Zac Goldsmith">Zac Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Second_Johnson_cabinet_(December_2019_–_September_2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Second Johnson cabinet</a> (December 2019 – September 2022)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Dorries" title="Nadine Dorries">Nadine Dorries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">George Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Evans,_Baroness_Evans_of_Bowes_Park" title="Natalie Evans, Baroness Evans of Bowes Park">The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Trevelyan" title="Anne-Marie Trevelyan">Anne-Marie Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailesh_Vara" title="Shailesh Vara">Shailesh Vara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Adams" title="Nigel Adams">Nigel Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Simon Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Michael Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Mark Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Andrew Stephenson</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_departures_from_the_second_Johnson_ministry" title="List of departures from the second Johnson ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Jake Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cox_(British_politician)" title="Geoffrey Cox (British politician)">Geoffrey Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost,_Baron_Frost" title="David Frost, Baron Frost">The Lord Frost</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Brandon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Amanda Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">The Baroness Morgan of Cotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Julian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sunak_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunak_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">The Lord True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Keegan" title="Gillian Keegan">Gillian Keegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frazer" title="Lucy Frazer">Lucy Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._C._Davies" title="David T. C. Davies">David T. C. Davies</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prentis" title="Victoria Prentis">Victoria Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry#Departures_from_the_Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Quin" title="Jeremy Quin">Jeremy Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Education_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Education" title="Template:Secretaries of State for Education"><abbr title="View this 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Education secretaries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents of the Board of Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_6th_Marquess_of_Londonderry" title="Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Birrell" title="Augustine Birrell">Birrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_McKenna" title="Reginald McKenna">McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Runciman,_1st_Viscount_Runciman_of_Doxford" title="Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford">Runciman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pease,_1st_Baron_Gainford" title="Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford">Pease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe" title="Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._A._L._Fisher" title="H. A. L. Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Trevelyan,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet">Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Percy,_1st_Baron_Percy_of_Newcastle" title="Eustace Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Newcastle">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Trevelyan,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet">Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Maclean_(British_politician)" title="Donald Maclean (British politician)">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stanley" title="Oliver Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_7th_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbrand_Sackville,_9th_Earl_De_La_Warr" title="Herbrand Sackville, 9th Earl De La Warr">De La Warr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herwald_Ramsbotham,_1st_Viscount_Soulbury" title="Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury">Soulbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Education (United Kingdom)">Ministers of education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Law,_1st_Baron_Coleraine" title="Richard Law, 1st Baron Coleraine">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Wilkinson" title="Ellen Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tomlinson_(British_politician)" title="George Tomlinson (British politician)">Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Horsbrugh,_Baroness_Horsbrugh" title="Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh">Horsbrugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eccles,_1st_Viscount_Eccles" title="David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Lloyd,_Baron_Geoffrey-Lloyd" title="Geoffrey Lloyd, Baron Geoffrey-Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eccles,_1st_Viscount_Eccles" title="David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles">Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boyle,_Baron_Boyle_of_Handsworth" title="Edward Boyle, Baron Boyle of Handsworth">Boyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries of state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gordon_Walker" title="Patrick Gordon Walker">Gordon Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reg_Prentice" title="Reg Prentice">Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mulley" title="Fred Mulley">Mulley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Williams" title="Shirley Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carlisle" title="Mark Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacGregor,_Baron_MacGregor_of_Pulham_Market" title="John MacGregor, Baron MacGregor of Pulham Market">MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Patten,_Baron_Patten" title="John Patten, Baron Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Shephard" title="Gillian Shephard">Shephard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and employment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Shephard" title="Gillian Shephard">Shephard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">Blunkett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Morris" title="Estelle Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clarke" title="Charles Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Kelly" title="Ruth Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children, schools and families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Balls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Innovation, universities and skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">Denham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Hinds" title="Damian Hinds">Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Malthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Keegan" title="Gillian Keegan">Keegan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_Chief_Whips_(House_of_Commons)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Chief_Whips" title="Template:Conservative Chief Whips"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Chief_Whips" title="Template talk:Conservative Chief Whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Chief_Whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Chief Whips"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Chief_Whips_(House_of_Commons)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Conservative Party">Conservative Chief Whips (House of Commons)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_(politician)" title="William Holmes (politician)">Holmes</a></li> <li>Vacant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Clerk,_6th_Baronet" title="Sir George Clerk, 6th Baronet">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fremantle,_1st_Baron_Cottesloe" title="Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe">Fremantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Young,_1st_Baron_Lisgar" title="John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar">J. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beresford_(politician)" title="William Beresford (politician)">Beresford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Forbes_Mackenzie" title="William Forbes Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jolliffe,_1st_Baron_Hylton" title="William Jolliffe, 1st Baron Hylton">Jolliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Taylor" title="Thomas Edward Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Noel_(politician)" title="Gerard Noel (politician)">Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Taylor" title="Thomas Edward Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hart_Dyke" title="William Hart Dyke">Hart Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Winn,_1st_Baron_St_Oswald" title="Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St Oswald">Winn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretas_Akers-Douglas,_1st_Viscount_Chilston" title="Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston">Akers-Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walrond,_1st_Baron_Waleran" title="William Walrond, 1st Baron Waleran">Walrond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fuller-Acland-Hood,_1st_Baron_St_Audries" title="Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood, 1st Baron St Audries">Fuller-Arcland-Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay,_27th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford">Balcarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_FitzAlan-Howard,_1st_Viscount_FitzAlan_of_Derwent" title="Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Wilson_(politician)" title="Leslie Wilson (politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Eyres-Monsell,_1st_Viscount_Monsell" title="Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell">Eyres-Monsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Margesson,_1st_Viscount_Margesson" title="David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson">Margesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_1st_Viscount_Stuart_of_Findhorn" title="James Stuart, 1st Viscount Stuart of Findhorn">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Buchan-Hepburn,_1st_Baron_Hailes" title="Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes">Buchan-Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Redmayne,_Baron_Redmayne" title="Martin Redmayne, Baron Redmayne">Redmayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym" title="Francis Pym">Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Atkins" title="Humphrey Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jopling" title="Michael Jopling">Jopling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakeham" title="John Wakeham">Wakeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Waddington" title="David Waddington">Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Renton" title="Tim Renton">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ryder,_Baron_Ryder_of_Wensum" title="Richard Ryder, Baron Ryder of Wensum">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Goodlad" title="Alastair Goodlad">Goodlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Arbuthnot" title="James Arbuthnot">Arbuthnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maclean,_Baron_Blencathra" title="David Maclean, Baron Blencathra">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">G. Young</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Smith_(politician)" title="Julian Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spencer_(British_politician)" title="Mark Spencer (British politician)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Morton" title="Wendy Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Andrew" title="Stuart Andrew">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Lord_high_chancellors_of_Great_Britain_(1707–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lord_Chancellor" title="Template:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lord_Chancellor" title="Template talk:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lord_Chancellor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lord Chancellor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Lord_high_chancellors_of_Great_Britain_(1707–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord high chancellors of Great Britain</a> (1707–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Speakers_of_the_House_of_LordsHeads_of_the_Judiciary_in_England_and_WalesMembers_of_the_Cabinet" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speakers of the House of Lords Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales Members of the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li>in commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Viscount_Harcourt" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper,_1st_Earl_Cowper" title="William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Parker,_1st_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a></li> <li>in commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_King,_1st_Baron_King" title="Peter King, 1st Baron King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Baron_Talbot" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwicke" title="Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke">Hardwicke</a></li> <li>in commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northington" title="Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington">Northington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yorke" title="Charles Yorke">Yorke</a></li> <li>in commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_2nd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurlow,_1st_Baron_Thurlow" title="Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow">Thurlow</a></li> <li>in commission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thurlow,_1st_Baron_Thurlow" title="Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow">Thurlow</a></li> <li>In Commission <a href="/wiki/James_Eyre_(judge)" title="James Eyre (judge)">James Eyre</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Ashurst_(judge)" title="William Henry Ashurst (judge)">William Henry Ashurst</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Hotham,_2nd_Baron_Hotham" title="Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham">Sir Beaumont Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wedderburn,_1st_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn">Loughborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speakers of the House of Lords Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales Members of the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wedderburn,_1st_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Eldon" title="John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon">Eldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erskine,_1st_Baron_Erskine" title="Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott,_1st_Earl_of_Eldon" title="John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon">Eldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brougham,_1st_Baron_Brougham_and_Vaux" title="Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li>In Commission: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Pepys</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Shadwell" title="Lancelot Shadwell">Shadwell</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Bosanquet" title="John Bosanquet">Bosanquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Cottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Copley,_1st_Baron_Lyndhurst" title="John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Cottenham</a></li> <li>In Commission: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bickersteth,_1st_Baron_Langdale" title="Henry Bickersteth, 1st Baron Langdale">Langdale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Shadwell" title="Lancelot Shadwell">Shadwell</a>/<a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilde,_1st_Baron_Truro" title="Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sugden,_1st_Baron_St_Leonards" title="Edward Sugden, 1st Baron St Leonards">St Leonards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Cranworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Baron_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Campbell" title="John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bethell,_1st_Baron_Westbury" title="Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rolfe,_1st_Baron_Cranworth" title="Robert Rolfe, 1st Baron Cranworth">Cranworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Thesiger,_1st_Baron_Chelmsford" title="Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wood,_1st_Baron_Hatherley" title="William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley">Hatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne" title="Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne">Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundell_Palmer,_1st_Earl_of_Selborne" title="Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne">Selborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrer_Herschell,_1st_Baron_Herschell" title="Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell">Herschell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrer_Herschell,_1st_Baron_Herschell" title="Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell">Herschell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinge_Giffard,_1st_Earl_of_Halsbury" title="Hardinge Giffard, 1st Earl of Halsbury">Halsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reid,_1st_Earl_Loreburn" title="Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn">Loreburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Buckmaster,_1st_Viscount_Buckmaster" title="Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster">Buckmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Finlay,_1st_Viscount_Finlay" title="Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay">Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._E._Smith,_1st_Earl_of_Birkenhead" title="F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cave,_1st_Viscount_Cave" title="George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cave,_1st_Viscount_Cave" title="George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">D. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sankey,_1st_Viscount_Sankey" title="John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey">Sankey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">D. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Maugham,_1st_Viscount_Maugham" title="Frederic Maugham, 1st Viscount Maugham">Maugham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Inskip,_1st_Viscount_Caldecote" title="Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote">Caldecote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Simonds,_1st_Viscount_Simonds" title="Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds">Simonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir" title="David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir">Kilmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Manningham-Buller,_1st_Viscount_Dilhorne" title="Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne">Dilhorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardiner,_Baron_Gardiner" title="Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Q. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Jones,_Baron_Elwyn-Jones" title="Elwyn Jones, Baron Elwyn-Jones">Elwyn-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Q. Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Havers,_Baron_Havers" title="Michael Havers, Baron Havers">Havers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_Baron_Mackay_of_Clashfern" title="James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry_Irvine,_Baron_Irvine_of_Lairg" title="Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs">Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs</a> 2003–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretaries of State for Justice</a> 2007–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Grayling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_lord_chancellors_and_lord_keepers" title="List of lord chancellors and lord keepers">List of lord chancellors and lord keepers</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_justice_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Template:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Template talk:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretary of State for Justice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_justice_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretaries of state for justice of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Constitutional_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs">Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs</a> 2003–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> 2007–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Falconer,_Baron_Falconer_of_Thoroton" title="Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton">Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Grayling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_environment_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretaries of state for environment of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment" title="Secretary of State for the Environment">Secretaries of State for Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rippon" title="Geoffrey Rippon">Rippon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shore" title="Peter Shore">Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_King,_Baron_King_of_Bridgwater" title="Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Jenkin" title="Patrick Jenkin">Jenkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gummer" title="John Gummer">Gummer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Leadsom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustice" title="George Eustice">Eustice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranil_Jayawardena" title="Ranil Jayawardena">Jayawardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Barclay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_for_the_Cabinet_Office" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" 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href="/wiki/Jack_Cunningham,_Baron_Cunningham_of_Felling" title="Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling">Jack Cunningham</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Macdonald" title="Gus Macdonald">Gus Macdonald</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Milburn" title="Alan Milburn">Alan Milburn</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Jim Murphy</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Armstrong" title="Hilary Armstrong">Hilary Armstrong</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Liam Byrne</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Tessa Jowell</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gummer" title="Ben Gummer">Ben Gummer</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Green" title="Damian Green">Damian Green</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a>†</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellis_(British_politician)" title="Michael Ellis (British politician)">Michael Ellis</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Argar" title="Edward Argar">Edward Argar</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Philp" title="Chris Philp">Chris Philp</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Quin" title="Jeremy Quin">Jeremy Quin</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a>†</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>* Concurrently <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></li> <li>† Concurrently <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></li> <li>‡ Concurrently <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary of State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_housing,_communities_and_local_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Communities" title="Template:Secretaries of State for Communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretaries_of_State_for_Communities" title="Template talk:Secretaries of State for Communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries of State for Communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Secretaries_of_state_for_housing,_communities_and_local_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretaries of state for housing, communities and local government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Minister of State for Communities and Local Government">Minister of State for Communities and Local Government</a> 2005–2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">Miliband</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretaries of State for Communities and Local Government</a> 2006–2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Kelly" title="Ruth Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Blears" title="Hazel Blears">Blears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretaries of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> 2018–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brokenshire" title="James Brokenshire">Brokenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Jenrick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Levelling_Up,_Housing_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities">Secretaries of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities</a> 2021–2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Clarke_(politician)" title="Simon Clarke (politician)">Clarke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Secretaries of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government</a> 2024–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template:2016 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template talk:2016 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader: <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>* Withdrew after first ballot</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template:2019 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template talk:2019 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader: <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">Rory Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Endorsements in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election">Opinion polling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>* Withdrew after first ballot</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcwyGKH4mwpxTKchC4KBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013584783">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96065678">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p297435272">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812650568905606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/0K7kX33I">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121401057">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&oldid=1257268991">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gove&oldid=1257268991</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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[\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Boris_Johnson_latest:_Johnson_sacks_Gove_after_cabinet_ministers_pile_pressure_on_PM\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Boris_Johnson_rules_himself_out_of_Conservative_leader_race\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Brexit:_Did_Dominic_Raab_warn_of_no-deal_during_referendum_campaign?\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Brexit:_Door_\u0026#039;still_ajar\u0026#039;_for_EU_trade_talks,_says_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Brexit:_EU_\u0026#039;refusing_to_negotiate\u0026#039;,_says_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Brexit:_Gove_won\u0026#039;t_commit_to_abide_by_law_to_block_no_deal\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Brexit:_No-deal_dossier_shows_worst-case_scenario_-_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Britain_has_had_enough_of_experts,_says_Gove\u0026quot;._Financial_Times\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;British_PM_Cameron_sacks_ally_Gove,_promotes_women_to_cabinet\u0026quot;._Reuters\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Class_list\u0026quot;._The_Times\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Conservative_leadership:_MPs_await_results_of_fourth_vote\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Conservatives_and_Channel_4_clash_after_Michael_Gove_turned_away_from_climate_debate\u0026quot;._ITV_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Coronavirus:_Prime_Minister_Boris_Johnson_tests_positive\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Covid:_Michael_Gove_alerted_by_NHS_Test_and_Trace_after_Champions_League_trip\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Department_for_Education_returns_in_coalition_rebrand\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Dods_Parliamentary_Companion_2013\u0026quot;._Dods_Group\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;East-West_Council_set_for_inaugural_meeting\u0026quot;._ITV_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Extinction_Rebellion:_Activists_say_meeting_with_Michael_Gove_\u0026#039;disappointing\u0026#039;\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Good_Law_Project_v_Cabinet_Office\u0026quot;._High_Court_of_Justice\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Gove_\u0026#039;did_not_brief\u0026#039;_Queen_Brexit_story\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Gove_apologises_over_school_building_list_errors\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Gove_apologises_to_his_former_French_teacher\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Gove_criticised_cocaine_users_pushing_for_legalisation_in_1999_column\u0026quot;._ITV_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Gove_delivers_legislation_to_ban_wild_animals_in_circuses\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Government_to_deliver_Awaab\u0026#039;s_Law\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;It\u0026#039;s_great_to_be_in_our_Glasgow_HQ_today_-_Scotland_benefits_from_its_two_Governments_working_together._Today_we\u0026#039;ve_been_pushing_forward_on_the_vaccine_rollout_and_post-Covid_economic_recovery.\u0026quot;._Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Loony_Party_Candidates\u0026quot;._The_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove\u0026quot;._Newsnight_Review\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove\u0026quot;._Standpoint\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove\u0026quot;._Who_Knows_Who\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove,_Conservative_MP_for_Surrey_Heath\u0026quot;._TheyWorkForYou\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove:_\u0026#039;It\u0026#039;s_a_wrench_but_a_privilege_changing_job\u0026#039;\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove:_Cocaine_\u0026#039;mistake\u0026#039;_a_\u0026#039;deep_regret\u0026#039;\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove:_Electoral_history_and_profile\u0026quot;._The_Guardian\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_and_wife_Sarah_Vine_\u0026#039;finalising_their_divorce\u0026#039;\u0026quot;._STV_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_announces_Homes_for_Ukraine_scheme\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_apologises_for_\u0026#039;clumsy\u0026#039;_Weinstein_joke_on_Today\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_criticised_over_racist_and_homophobic_language_in_student_speeches\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_heckled_at_head_teachers\u0026#039;_conference_in_Birmingham\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_helps_to_raise_£2.8m_for_UJIA_projects\u0026quot;._The_Jewish_Chronicle\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_knocked_out_of_Conservative_leadership_ballot\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_loses_\u0026#039;private_email\u0026#039;_battle\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_move_not_a_demotion,_says_David_Cameron\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_moved_to_chief_whip_in_cabinet_reshuffle\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_moves_to_justice_in_post-election_reshuffle\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_on_teaching_history\u0026quot;._BBC_Radio_4\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_signals_end_for_specialist_schools\u0026quot;._Evening_Standard\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Michael_Gove_speaks_about_the_importance_of_teaching\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Ministers_Gove,_Shapps_and_Raab_self-isolate_after_Australian_deputy_PM_meeting\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;NEWSNIGHT:_Michael_Gove_in_90\u0026#039;s_TV_game_show,_real_ale_and_real_women!\u0026quot;._YouTube\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Newsnight,_16/01/2017\u0026quot;._BBC_Two\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Nick_Clegg:_Michael_Gove_behind_Queen_backs_Brexit_story\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;No-deal_Brexit_now_\u0026#039;assumed\u0026#039;_by_government,_says_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Orders_for_13_May_2010\u0026quot;._Privy_Council_Office\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Our_first_episode_goes_out_tomorrow!_Here\u0026#039;s_a_clip_from_the_show,_written_by_the_brilliant_@bronactitley,_with_the_incredible_vocal_talents_of_@lewismacleod_\u0026amp;_@indyv9\u0026quot;._Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Participants\u0026quot;._Bilderberg_Meeting\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Portillo:_Gove_\u0026#039;serious_candidate\u0026#039;_as_Tory_leader\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Prisoner_book_restrictions_scrapped_by_Michael_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Prominent_alumni\u0026quot;._Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;STATEMENT_OF_PERSONS_NOMINATED,_NOTICE_OF_POLL_AND_SITUATION_OF_POLLING_STATIONS\u0026quot;._Surrey_Heath_Borough_Council\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Teachers_Pass_No_Confidence_Vote_In_Gove\u0026quot;._Sky_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;The_New_Statesman\u0026#039;s_right_power_list\u0026quot;._New_Statesman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_@MichaelGove_has_been_appointed_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government_@MHCLG_He_takes_on_cross-government_responsibility_for_levelling_up._He_retains_ministerial_responsibility_for_the_Union_and_elections.\u0026quot;._Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;The_Rt_Hon_Michael_Gove_MP\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;The_Spectator_Parliamentarian_of_the_Year_Awards:_The_Winners\u0026quot;._The_Spectator\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Theresa_May\u0026#039;s_cabinet:_Who\u0026#039;s_in_and_who\u0026#039;s_out?\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Theresa_May_v_Andrea_Leadsom_to_be_next_prime_minister\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_conference:_Michael_Gove_hints_he_will_vote_against_Liz_Truss\u0026#039;s_tax_plan\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_leadership:_Boris_Johnson_and_Jeremy_Hunt_are_final_two\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_leadership:_Raab_sets_out_leader_bid_as_Gove_joins_race\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_leadership:_Theresa_May_tops_first_vote_but_Fox_and_Crabb_out\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_\u0026#039;would_scrap_VAT\u0026#039;\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Tory_leadership_contest:_Michael_Gove_pledge_on_EU_citizenship_applications\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;UK-wide_Christmas_arrangements_agreed_by_the_UK_Government_and_the_Devolved_Administrations\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;UK_\u0026#039;better_off\u0026#039;_out_of_EU_–_Michael_Gove\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;UK_Parliament_declares_climate_change_emergency\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;UK_ivory_ban_to_be_\u0026#039;toughest\u0026#039;_in_the_world\u0026quot;._BBC_News\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;Who_are_the_Notting_Hill_Set?\u0026quot;._The_Telegraph\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;World_leading_microbeads_ban_comes_into_force\u0026quot;._gov.uk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF\u0026quot;ZCC_Business_Breakfast_with_Michael_Gove_MP\u0026quot;._Zionist_Central_Council_of_Greater_Manchester\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllegretti2021a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllegretti2021b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFApps2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsthana2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckett2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2019a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2019b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2019c\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlanchard2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBland2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlunkettFlinders2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowcott2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBraddick2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruce2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurkeman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBusbyGayle2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrington2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCasalicchio2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChurchill2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoates2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConn2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCook2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCordon2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCowburn2016a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCowburn2016b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrace2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCraig2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDale2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDevlin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDixon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDominiczak2016a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDominiczak2016b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuffy2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuganWright2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElgot2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElgot2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElgotO\u0026#039;Carroll2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliards2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnsor2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarmer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerguson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForrest2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForrest2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForsyth2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreeguard2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeoghegan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibbons2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGimson2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGove2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGye2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGyeDuffy2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHancock2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarding2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarpin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeffer2020a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeffer2020b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeighton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenry2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHinsliff2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolden2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHope2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHope2019a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHope2019b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarvis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJessel2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarnitschnig2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKite2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleinman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuenssbergMcKiernan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowe2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynn2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacLellanFaulconbridge2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacLeod2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasonStewart2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcSmith2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphyCecil2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNanji2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOliver2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPA_Reporter2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerWarrell2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaton2010a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaton2010b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPayne2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPayne2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRees2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichardson2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuddick2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchofield2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSearle2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSettle2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommerlad2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSparrow2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSparrow2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpeer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwinfordHopeDominiczak2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSyal2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThimont_JackEtheringtonOwen2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTominey2020a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTominey2020b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTominey2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVasagar2012a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVasagar2012b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaughan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalkerWaterson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalt2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWattTravis2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWattWintour2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWebster2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWithnall2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWrightMaguire2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZorzut2020\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"2016 Conservative Party leadership election\"] = 1,\n [\"2019 Conservative Party leadership election\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cabinet of David Cameron\"] = 1,\n [\"Cameron Shadow Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cameron–Clegg Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 24,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite court\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 178,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 37,\n [\"Collapsed infobox section begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Collapsed infobox section end\"] = 1,\n [\"Conservatism UK\"] = 1,\n [\"Conservative Chief Whips\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Gove, Michael\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 2,\n [\"Johnson Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Lord Chancellor\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Minister for the Cabinet Office\"] = 1,\n [\"Muckrack\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes bottom\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes top\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbnd\"] = 1,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 3,\n [\"Refend\"] = 3,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 15,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 16,\n [\"S-break\"] = 6,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 1,\n [\"S-media\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 19,\n [\"Second Cameron Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Second May Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Secretaries of State for Education\"] = 1,\n [\"Secretary of State for Communities\"] = 1,\n [\"Secretary of State for Environment\"] = 1,\n [\"Secretary of State for Justice\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 291,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 85,\n [\"Sfnref\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Sunak Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"UK MP links\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","640","20.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","460","14.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","260","8.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","160","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","140","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","140","4.5"],["(for generator)","120","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","2.6"],["[others]","760","24.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2ms4s","timestamp":"20241124153345","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Michael Gove","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Gove","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333937","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333937","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-15T13:06:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T02:07:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Michael_Gove_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_October_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"British politician (born 1967)"}</script> </body> </html>