CINXE.COM
维基期刊 - 維基學院,自由的研習社群
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维基期刊 - 維基學院,自由的研習社群</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikiversitymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"4834bab9-1126-402f-9729-ef406a42deab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"维基期刊","wgTitle":"维基期刊","wgCurRevisionId":228176,"wgRevisionId":228176,"wgArticleId":2967,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["忽略显示标题的页面","维基期刊"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"维基期刊","wgRelevantArticleId":2967,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikiversity","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q28953974","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.hideConversionTab":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.Edittools-vector","ext.gadget.Edittools-refToolbar","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.hideConversionTab&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="637"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="339"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维基期刊 - 維基學院,自由的研習社群"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiversity.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基學院 (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikiversity.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hans/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-cn/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-my/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-sg/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hant/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hk/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-mo/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-tw/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基學院的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-维基期刊 rootpage-维基期刊 skin-vector-2022 action-view"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="zh-TW" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%259F%25E5%2588%258A&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单"> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> 主菜单 </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li> <li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寻找当前事件的背景信息"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li> <li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机课程</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 社群 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="关于本计划,您可做的事,何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li> <li id="n-Colloquium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li> <li id="n-Contributing" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>參與貢獻</span></a></li> <li id="n-Policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li> <li id="n-Sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>公用沙盒</span></a></li> <li id="n-About-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>关于我们</span></a></li> <li id="n-Contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%80%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>联络我们</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiversity.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基學院" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiversity-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 9.125em; height: 1.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"><input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基学院" aria-label="搜索维基学院" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div><button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观"> <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3Dzh.wikiversity.org%26uselang%3Dzh" class=""><span>资助</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具"> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3Dzh.wikiversity.org%26uselang%3Dzh"><span>资助</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"> <!-- CentralNotice --> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 序言 </div></a></li> <li id="toc-在元維基的介紹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#在元維基的介紹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>在元維基的介紹</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-在元維基的介紹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-討論頁面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#討論頁面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>討論頁面</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-討論頁面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录"> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">维基期刊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"><input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用"> <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group" title="WikiJournal User Group – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="WikiJournal User Group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"> <span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28953974%23sitelinks-wikiversity" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>研究</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown "><input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体"> <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>阅读</span></a></li> <li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&veaction=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑该页面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>编辑</span></a></li> <li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑该页面的源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑源代码</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具"> <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> 工具 </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>阅读</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&veaction=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑该页面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>编辑</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑该页面的源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑源代码</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang%3Dzh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li> <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&oldid=228176&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li> <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&id=228176&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%259F%25E5%2588%258A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%259F%25E5%2588%258A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>创建图书</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>下载PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28953974" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> 外观 </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> 来自维基学院 </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: #eee"> <div> <div style="width:130px; text-align:center; display:inline-block; margin: 0.75em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基期刊"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiJournal_logo.svg/100px-WikiJournal_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiJournal_logo.svg/150px-WikiJournal_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/WikiJournal_logo.svg/200px-WikiJournal_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="500"></a></span></p> </div> <div style="max-width:500px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; display:inline-block; margin:0.75em"> <p><span style="font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; font-size: 24pt; color:#000;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"> 維基期刊用戶群組 </a></span> <br> 整合到维基百科 • 公开的同行评审 • 自由获取</p> </div> <div style="width:280px; text-align:left; display:inline-block; margin: 0.75em"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""> <form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="搜尋期刊" size="22" dir="ltr"> </div><input type="hidden" value="WikiJournal" name="prefix"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="搜尋" class="cdx-button"><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction:row; flex-wrap: wrap; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em; width:calc(100% + 4px);"> <div style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 10; position: relative;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Ethics_statement" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Ethics statement">伦理声明<sub>(英文)</sub></a> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 10; position: relative;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Publishing" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Publishing">发布<sub>(英文)</sub></a> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 10; position: relative;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiJournal">特色<sub>(英文)</sub></a> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 10; position: relative;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiJournal User Group">关于<sub>(英文)</sub></a> </div> <div class="nomobile" style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 12; position: relative;"> <div style="height:24px"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; margin:0px -8px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:-7px;"> 期刊 </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; background:#e5e5e5; padding:0px 4px; border-left:6px solid #BBB; border-top:4px solid transparent"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="醫學維基期刊">醫學維基期刊</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科學維基期刊">科學維基期刊</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nomobile" style="display: inline-block; flex: 1 1 0; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 150px; padding: 4px; margin-right: 4px; margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: center; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; background-color: #e5e5e5; z-index: 11; position: relative;"> <div style="height:24px"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; margin:0px -8px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:-7px;"> 资源 </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-weight:normal; background-color:transparent; text-align:left; background:#e5e5e5; padding:0px 4px; border-left:6px solid #BBB; border-top:4px solid transparent"> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Potential_upcoming_articles" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Potential upcoming articles">Articles in review</a><br></p> <hr> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Editorial_guidelines" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Editorial guidelines">Editorial guidelines</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Ethics_statement" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Ethics statement">Ethics statement</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Bylaws" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Bylaws">Bylaws</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Applications" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Applications">Indexing</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Reports" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiJournal User Group/Reports">Financials and reports</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Simple/Applications/WikiJournal_User_Group/2021/annual_plan" class="extiw" title="meta:Grants:Simple/Applications/WikiJournal User Group/2021/annual plan">1-year</a>/<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/3-year_plan" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/3-year plan">3-year plan</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiJournal">Proposed platform</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Meetings" class="extiw" title="meta:WikiJournal User Group/Meetings">Meeting minutes</a><br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Calendar" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Calendar">Calendar</a><br></p> <hr> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group/Contact" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group/Contact">Contact</a></p> <p><br></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none"> <p>WikiJournal User Group is a publishing group of open-access, free-to-publish, Wikipedia-integrated academic journals. <seo title=" Wikiversity Journal User Group, WikiJournal Free to publish, Open access, Open-access, Non-profit, online journal, Public peer review "/></p> </div> <p>维基期刊是开源同行评审期刊。</p> <p><br></p> <div style="margin: 0 auto;display: table; clear:both;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r268153">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top}</style> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:1120px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div class="noprint"> <div id="mf-pagebanner"> <div class="topbanner" style="height: auto; max-width: 550px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; font-family:Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif;"> <div class="name" style="background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: white; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 0.9em; padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0.4em 0 0 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 2;"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="醫學維基期刊"><span style="color:white;">醫學維基期刊(譯本) </span></a> </div> <div class="iconbox"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_(crop).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="link=醫學維基期刊 醫學維基期刊(譯本)"><img alt="link=醫學維基期刊 醫學維基期刊(譯本)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%28crop%29.jpg/550px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%2528crop%2529.jpg/825px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%2528crop%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%2528crop%2529.jpg/1100px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo_%2528crop%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="350"></a></span></p> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; top: -2.7em; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em -3.2em 0em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0px 15px;"> <p><span style="color:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/WikiJournal_of_Medicine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WikiJournal of Medicine"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg/25px-WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/38px-WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/50px-WikiJournal_of_Medicine_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span>医学、生物医学與中醫學</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="noprint"> <div id="mf-pagebanner"> <div class="topbanner" style="height: auto; max-width: 550px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; font-family:Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif;"> <div class="name" style="background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: white; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 0.9em; padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0.4em 0 0 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 2;"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科學維基期刊"><span style="color:white;">科學維基期刊(譯本) </span></a> </div> <div class="iconbox"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Crab_Nebula_(crop).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="link=科學維基期刊 科學維基期刊(譯本)"><img alt="link=科學維基期刊 科學維基期刊(譯本)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Crab_Nebula_%28crop%29.jpg/550px-Crab_Nebula_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Crab_Nebula_%2528crop%2529.jpg/825px-Crab_Nebula_%2528crop%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Crab_Nebula_%2528crop%2529.jpg/1100px-Crab_Nebula_%2528crop%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="350"></a></span></p> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; top: -2.7em; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em -3.2em 0em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0px 15px;"> <p><span style="color:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/WikiJournal_of_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WikiJournal of Science"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg/25px-WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/38px-WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/50px-WikiJournal_of_Science_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span>物理科学、数学,以及工程学</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> <td> <div class="noprint"> <div id="mf-pagebanner"> <div class="topbanner" style="height: auto; max-width: 550px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; font-family:Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif;"> <div class="name" style="background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: white; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 0.9em; padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0.4em 0 0 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 2;"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="人文社科學維基期刊(页面不存在)"><span style="color:white;">人文社科學維基期刊(未出版) </span></a> </div> <div class="iconbox"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%C3%A9-brittanique_MG_9383_(crop).tif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="link=人文社科學維基期刊 人文社科學維基期刊(未出版)"><img alt="link=人文社科學維基期刊 人文社科學維基期刊(未出版)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%C3%A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%28crop%29.tif/lossless-page1-1100px-Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%C3%A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%28crop%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="1100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%25C3%25A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%2528crop%2529.tif/lossless-page1-1650px-Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%25C3%25A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%2528crop%2529.tif.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%25C3%25A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%2528crop%2529.tif/lossless-page1-2200px-Memoires-des-commissaires-du-roi-et-de-ceux-de-sa-majest%25C3%25A9-brittanique_MG_9383_%2528crop%2529.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="350"></a></span></p> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; top: -2.7em; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em -3.2em 0em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0px 15px;"> <p><span style="color:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/WikiJournal_of_Humanities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WikiJournal of Humanities"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg/25px-WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/38px-WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/50px-WikiJournal_of_Humanities_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="901"></a></span>人类学、文学,以及社会科学</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="noprint"> <div id="mf-pagebanner"> <div class="topbanner" style="height: auto; max-width: 550px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; font-family:Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif;"> <div class="name" style="background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: white; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 0.9em; padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0.4em 0 0 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 2;"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="心理學維基期刊(页面不存在)"><span style="color:white;">心理學維基期刊(未出版) </span></a> </div> <div class="iconbox"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Neuronal_explosion_(crop).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="link=心理學維基期刊 心理學維基期刊(未出版)"><img alt="link=心理學維基期刊 心理學維基期刊(未出版)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Neuronal_explosion_%28crop%29.jpg/550px-Neuronal_explosion_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Neuronal_explosion_%2528crop%2529.jpg/825px-Neuronal_explosion_%2528crop%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Neuronal_explosion_%2528crop%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="175"></a></span></p> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; top: -2.7em; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em -3.2em 0em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0px 15px;"> <p><span style="color:white;">心理學、精神病學和行為科學</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="noprint"> <div id="mf-pagebanner"> <div class="topbanner" style="height: auto; max-width: 500px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; font-family:Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif;"> <div class="name" style="background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); color: white; font-size: 2.2em; line-height: 0.9em; padding: 8px 15px; margin: 0.4em 0 0 0; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; z-index: 2;"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E9%A0%90%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="維基期刊預印本"><span style="color:white;">維基期刊(審稿版) </span></a> </div> <div class="iconbox"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024_(crop).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="link=維基期刊預印本 維基期刊(審稿版)"><img alt="link=維基期刊預印本 維基期刊(審稿版)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internet_map_1024_%28crop%29.jpg/1000px-Internet_map_1024_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internet_map_1024_%2528crop%2529.jpg/1500px-Internet_map_1024_%2528crop%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internet_map_1024_%2528crop%2529.jpg/2000px-Internet_map_1024_%2528crop%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="350"></a></span></p> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; top: -2.7em; width: 100%; margin: 0em 0em -3.2em 0em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0px 15px;"> <p><span style="color:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WikiJournal Preprints"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg/25px-WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%28flat_white%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/38px-WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg/50px-WikiJournal_Preprints_logo_%2528flat_white%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="915"></a></span>待评审的草稿</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <div style="margin: 0 auto;max-width:1110px;display: table; padding-right:8px"> <div style="background-color:#EEE; width:; color:#333; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; padding: 4px; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;"> <div style="float:left; margin: 8px; width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg/50px-Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg/75px-Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg/100px-Wikipedia-W-bold-in-square-Clean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1700"></span></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 1.6em; color:#1111aa"> 整合到维基百科中 </span><br></p> 维基期刊中合适的内容将会整合到维基百科中,以便更多人查阅<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="background-color:#EEE; width:; color:#333; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; padding: 4px; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;"> <div style="float:left; margin: 8px; width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Journal_Icon.svg/50px-Journal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Journal_Icon.svg/75px-Journal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Journal_Icon.svg/100px-Journal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="479"></span></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 1.6em; color:#222"> 公开的同行评审 </span><br></p> 至少两名评审会审阅同一篇文章。所有的同行评审意见都会公开<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="background-color:#EEE; width:; color:#333; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; padding: 4px; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;"> <div style="float:left; margin: 8px; width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/40px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/60px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/80px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"></span></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 1.6em; color:#ff6600"> 开放获取 </span><br></p> 所有内容都是根据<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">Creative Commons</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/16px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/24px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/32px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span>或相似方式发布 </div> <div style="background-color:#EEE; width:; color:#333; font-size: 1.1em; font-family: Century Gothic, Helvetica, sans serif; padding: 4px; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;"> <div style="float:left; margin: 8px; width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg/40px-Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg/60px-Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg/80px-Fxemoji_u1F4B2_narrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="512"></span></span> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 1.6em; color:#0b550b"> 免费发布 </span><br></p> 所有编者都是义务编辑,各环节不产生任何费用 </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="在元維基的介紹"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.85.83.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.9A.84.E4.BB.8B.E7.B4.B9"></span>在元維基的介紹</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&veaction=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:在元維基的介紹" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节的源代码: 在元維基的介紹"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <p>元維基有針對WikiJournal的介紹,有關更多項目詳細訊息,請參見 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main" class="extiw" title="metawiki:Main">Metawiki</a>: <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group" class="extiw" title="metawiki:WikiJournal User Group">Metawiki:WikiJournal User Group</a></b></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="討論頁面"><span id=".E8.A8.8E.E8.AB.96.E9.A0.81.E9.9D.A2"></span>討論頁面</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&veaction=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:討論頁面" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节的源代码: 討論頁面"><span>编辑源代码</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id%3DKYKFE6N5F786G" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png/140px-Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png/210px-Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png/280px-Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="296"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>维基期刊目前仍在規劃中,歡迎討論本項目。</p><br> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">因為英文版才有經嚴謹的同行評審,故僅有英文版本有施行</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">中文版僅作譯稿,有興趣者可前往<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_Preprints" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal Preprints">英文版本投稿</a></b> </span></li> </ol><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5d6799f744‐dtngq Cached time: 20241115145255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.269 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 676/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29294/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6915/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1300/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 66.442 1 -total 34.20% 22.725 1 Template:WikiJournal_top_menu 22.01% 14.627 6 Template:WikiJournal_top_menu_bar 21.96% 14.588 5 Template:Wikijournal_banner 18.23% 12.115 1 Template:Col-begin 15.68% 10.419 2 Template:Hidden 13.21% 8.774 4 Template:WikiJournal_about_box 9.05% 6.013 10 Template:Trim 3.65% 2.424 10 Template:White 3.65% 2.423 2 Template:Col-break --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwikiversity:pcache:idhash:2967-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241115145255 and revision id 228176. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&oldid=228176&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=维基期刊&oldid=228176</a>” </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> <a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:维基期刊">维基期刊</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden"> 隐藏分类: <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:忽略显示标题的页面">忽略显示标题的页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">此页面最后编辑于2022年12月21日 (星期三) 09:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本网站文字内容采用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-hans">知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议</a>授权,附加条款亦可能应用。详情请见<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">關於維基學院</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://zh-wikiversity-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh.wikiversity.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.m.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%259F%25E5%2588%258A%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-jll6g","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.168","walltime":"0.269","ppvisitednodes":{"value":676,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29294,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6915,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1300,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 66.442 1 -total"," 34.20% 22.725 1 Template:WikiJournal_top_menu"," 22.01% 14.627 6 Template:WikiJournal_top_menu_bar"," 21.96% 14.588 5 Template:Wikijournal_banner"," 18.23% 12.115 1 Template:Col-begin"," 15.68% 10.419 2 Template:Hidden"," 13.21% 8.774 4 Template:WikiJournal_about_box"," 9.05% 6.013 10 Template:Trim"," 3.65% 2.424 10 Template:White"," 3.65% 2.423 2 Template:Col-break"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-5d6799f744-dtngq","timestamp":"20241115145255","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u671f\u520a","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28953974","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28953974","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-08-11T07:42:59Z","dateModified":"2022-12-21T09:40:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/16\/Donate_to_WikiJournal_button.png"}</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('zh-TW', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>