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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English writer on the subject of Wicca and the occult</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Raymond Buckland</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 1934<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1934-08-31</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 September 2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">2017-09-28</span>)</span> (aged 83)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Stanley Thomas Buckland, Eileen Lizzie Wells</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raymond Buckland</b> (31 August 1934 – 27 September 2017), whose <a href="/wiki/Craft_name" title="Craft name">craft name</a> was <b>Robat</b>, was an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> writer on the subject of <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a>, and a significant figure in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wicca" title="History of Wicca">history of Wicca</a>, of which he was a high priest in both the Gardnerian and Seax-Wica traditions. </p><p>According to his written works, primarily <i>Witchcraft from the Inside</i>, published in 1971, he was the first person in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to openly admit to being a practitioner of <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>, and he introduced the lineage of <a href="/wiki/Gardnerian_Wicca" title="Gardnerian Wicca">Gardnerian Wicca</a> to the United States in 1964, after having been initiated by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardner" title="Gerald Gardner">Gerald Gardner</a>'s then-high priestess Monique Wilson in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> the previous year. He later formed his own tradition dubbed <a href="/wiki/Seax-Wica" title="Seax-Wica">Seax-Wica</a> which focuses on the symbolism of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon paganism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles_online-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britain:_1934–1962"><span id="Britain:_1934.E2.80.931962"></span>Britain: 1934–1962</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Britain: 1934–1962"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buckland was born in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> on 31 August 1934,<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Eileen and Stanley Buckland. Buckland was of mixed ethnicity; his mother was <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, and his father was <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romanichal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">"English Gypsy"</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camelot_2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Church">Anglican Church</a> but developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(religious_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritualism (religious movement)">Spiritualism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a> at about age 12, after encountering it from a Spiritualist uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-Drury_2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drury_2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cyber_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyber-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> broke out in 1939, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, where Buckland attended <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_High_School" title="Nottingham High School">Nottingham High School</a>. It was here that he became involved in amateur dramatic productions.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles_online-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He went on to be educated at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School" title="King's College School">King's College School</a>. In 1955 he married Rosemary Moss. From 1957 to 1959, he served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, and then went on to work in a London publishing company for four years, before he and his wife emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 1962, where they lived on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whilst living in the United States, Buckland worked for <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camelot_2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USA:_1962–2017"><span id="USA:_1962.E2.80.932017"></span>USA: 1962–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: USA: 1962–2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the US, at that time he was head of the Anthropology Department at Columbia University. Buckland soon read the books <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch-Cult_in_Western_Europe" title="The Witch-Cult in Western Europe">The Witch-Cult in Western Europe</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Murray" title="Margaret Murray">Margaret Murray</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_Today" title="Witchcraft Today">Witchcraft Today</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardner" title="Gerald Gardner">Gerald Gardner</a>, which gave him an insight into <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a> as it is now commonly known. Some sources relay that Buckland had established a relationship with Gardner when he was living on the Isle of Man and running his witchcraft museum; it seems this relationship was by correspondence. </p><p>Buckland also met and befriended <a href="/wiki/Margaret_St._Clair" title="Margaret St. Clair">Margaret St. Clair</a>, author of the occult classic <i>Sign of the Labrys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clifton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clifton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both Buckland and his wife Rosemary travelled to <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, where, in <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, they were initiated into the craft by the High Priestess <a href="/wiki/Monique_Wilson_(Wiccan)" title="Monique Wilson (Wiccan)">Monique Wilson</a> (known as the Lady Olwen).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gardner attended the ceremony, but did not perform it himself. Gardner died shortly after, having never met Buckland again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coven_formed">Coven formed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Coven formed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bucklands returned home to the United States following their meeting with Gardner, bringing the Gardnerian Book of Shadows with them. They moved to Timberline Drive in Brentwood. That same year they founded a <a href="/wiki/Coven" title="Coven">coven</a> in Bay Shore. This was the first group in the US following the <a href="/wiki/Gardnerian_Wicca" title="Gardnerian Wicca">Gardnerian Wicca</a> lineage of direct initiation. Many fully initiated Gardnerians in the US can trace their origins back to this coven, which was a centre for Neopaganism in America for twenty years.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bucklands tried to keep their identities secret at first, due to concern about unwanted and negative attention, however journalist <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Hoffman" title="Lisa Hoffman">Lisa Hoffman</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Sunday_News" title="New York Sunday News">New York Sunday News</a></i> published a news story on them without permission.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyber_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyber-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / Buckland also appeared on the Alan Burke talk show, which is when his neighbors discovered that he practiced Wicca. Once 'outed', Buckland purchased and drove around in a hearse, where he was a familiar sight in the community. When Buckland and his wife separated in 1973, they both left the coven.<sup id="cite_ref-Drury_2005_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drury_2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Museum_of_Witchcraft_and_Magick_in_the_United_States,_1968–"><span id="First_Museum_of_Witchcraft_and_Magick_in_the_United_States.2C_1968.E2.80.93"></span>First Museum of Witchcraft and Magick in the United States, 1968–</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First Museum of Witchcraft and Magick in the United States, 1968–"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968 Buckland formed the First Museum of Witchcraft and Magick in the United States, as influenced by Gardner's <i><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Witchcraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Witchcraft">Museum of Witchcraft and Magick</a></i>. It started off as a by-appointment-only policy museum in his own basement. After his collection of artifacts grew he moved the museum to a 19th-century house in <a href="/wiki/Bay_Shore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Shore">Bay Shore</a>. The museum received some media attention, and a documentary was produced about it. </p><p>In 1973, following his separation from his wife, Buckland moved his museum to <a href="/wiki/Weirs_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Weirs Beach">Weirs Beach</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. In 1978, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, disbanded the museum, and put all his artifacts in storage. </p><p>In 2008, the artifacts of the Museum were housed and entrusted to the care of The Covenant of the Pentacle Wiccan Church (CPWC), based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and led by Arch Priestess Rev. Velvet Rieth. After a period of neglect and mismanagement of the previous curator, Rev. Velvet, along with many members of her church, were able to begin the restoration process. </p><p>In 2015, the artifacts were turned over to the Temple of Sacrifice, a coven based in Columbus, Ohio, founded by Raymond Buckland and Kat Tigner. Toni Rotonda, APS of T.O.S., is the museum collections current owner. The Buckland Museum of Witchcraft and Magick is currently being displayed in Cleveland, Ohio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seax-Wica,_1974–1982"><span id="Seax-Wica.2C_1974.E2.80.931982"></span>Seax-Wica, 1974–1982</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Seax-Wica, 1974–1982"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buckland formed his own Wiccan tradition, <a href="/wiki/Seax-Wica" title="Seax-Wica">Seax-Wica</a>, based upon symbolism taken from <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon paganism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published everything about the movement in <i>The Tree: Complete Book of Saxon Witchcraft</i>. He then began a correspondence course to teach people about Seax-Wica, which grew to having around a thousand members. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buckland married his first wife, Rosemary, in 1955. They separated in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974 Raymond married Joan Helen Taylor.<sup id="cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camelot_2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992 Buckland and his third wife, Tara, moved to a farm in North Central Ohio, where he continued to write, and work as a solitary Wiccan.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles_online-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His health began failing in 2015, as he suffered first from pneumonia and then a heart attack. After recovering, he experienced more heart and lung problems in late September, 2017, which resulted in his death on 27 September.<sup id="cite_ref-twh_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twh-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969 Buckland published his first book, <i>A Pocket Guide to the Supernatural</i>. He followed this in 1970 with <i>Witchcraft Ancient and Modern</i> and <i>Practical Candleburning Rituals</i>, as well as a novel called <i><a href="/wiki/Mu_Revealed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu Revealed">Mu Revealed</a></i>, a spoof on the works of <a href="/wiki/James_Churchward" title="James Churchward">James Churchward</a>, which was written using the pseudonym "Tony Earll" (an anagram for 'not really'). By 1973 he was earning enough money with his books that he could take over running of his museum full-time. Until 2010, he published a book almost every year since, although he shifted largely to fiction in the 21st century. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Pocket Guide to the Supernatural</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ace_Books" title="Ace Books">Ace Books</a>, NY. 1975 [1969].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pocket+Guide+to+the+Supernatural&rft.pub=Ace+Books%2C+NY&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Practical Candleburning Rituals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2000 [1970].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Candleburning+Rituals&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Witchcraft Ancient and Modern</i>. House of Collectibles, NY. 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witchcraft+Ancient+and+Modern&rft.pub=House+of+Collectibles%2C+NY&rft.date=1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Witchcraft From the Inside: Origins of the Fastest Growing Religious Movement in America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1995 [1971].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witchcraft+From+the+Inside%3A+Origins+of+the+Fastest+Growing+Religious+Movement+in+America&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFpseudonym_Tony_Earll1972" class="citation book cs1">pseudonym Tony Earll (1972) [1970]. <i>MU Revealed</i>. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Paperback_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Paperback Library">Warner Paperback Library</a>, NY.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MU+Revealed&rft.pub=Warner+Paperback+Library%2C+NY&rft.date=1972&rft.au=pseudonym+Tony+Earll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwith_Hereward_Carrington1975" class="citation book cs1">with <a href="/wiki/Hereward_Carrington" title="Hereward Carrington">Hereward Carrington</a> (1975). <i>Amazing Secrets of the Psychic World</i>. Parker/Prentice Hall, NJ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amazing+Secrets+of+the+Psychic+World&rft.pub=Parker%2FPrentice+Hall%2C+NJ&rft.date=1975&rft.au=with+Hereward+Carrington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Tree: Complete Book of Saxon Witchcraft</i>. Samuel Weiser (Red Wheel/Weiser), ME. 2005 [1974].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tree%3A+Complete+Book+of+Saxon+Witchcraft&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser+%28Red+Wheel%2FWeiser%29%2C+ME&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Here is the Occult</i>. House of Collectibles, NY. 2009 [1974].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here+is+the+Occult&rft.pub=House+of+Collectibles%2C+NY&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Anatomy of the Occult</i>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Weiser">Samuel Weiser</a>, ME. 1977.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anatomy+of+the+Occult&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser%2C+ME&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Magick of Chant-O-Matics</i>. Parker/Prentice Hall, NJ. 1980 [1978].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magick+of+Chant-O-Matics&rft.pub=Parker%2FPrentice+Hall%2C+NJ&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Practical Color Magick</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Color+Magick&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Color Magick: Unleash Your Inner Powers</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Color+Magick%3A+Unleash+Your+Inner+Powers&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2002 [1986].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buckland%27s+Complete+Book+of+Witchcraft&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Secrets of Gypsy Fortune Telling</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Gypsy+Fortune+Telling&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Buckland Gypsy Fortunetelling Deck</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87542-052-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87542-052-4"><bdi>0-87542-052-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buckland+Gypsy+Fortunetelling+Deck&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-87542-052-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780875420530"><i>Secrets of Gypsy Love Magick</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875420530" title="Special:BookSources/9780875420530"><bdi>9780875420530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Gypsy+Love+Magick&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780875420530&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780875420530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Secrets of Gypsy Dream Reading</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Gypsy+Dream+Reading&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Scottish Witchcraft: The History and Magick of the Picts</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Witchcraft%3A+The+History+and+Magick+of+the+Picts&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwith_Kathleen_Binger1992" class="citation book cs1">with Kathleen Binger (1992). <i>The Book of African Divination</i>. <a href="/wiki/Inner_Traditions" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Traditions">Inner Traditions</a>, VT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+African+Divination&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions%2C+VT&rft.date=1992&rft.au=with+Kathleen+Binger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Doors to Other Worlds</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doors+to+Other+Worlds&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Truth About Spirit Communication</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Truth+About+Spirit+Communication&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Committee (novel)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Committee+%28novel%29&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Cardinal's Sin: Psychic Defenders Uncover Evil in the Vatican (novel)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cardinal%27s+Sin%3A+Psychic+Defenders+Uncover+Evil+in+the+Vatican+%28novel%29&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ray Buckland's Magic Cauldron</i>. Galde Press, MN. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ray+Buckland%27s+Magic+Cauldron&rft.pub=Galde+Press%2C+MN&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Advanced Candle Magick: More Spells and Rituals for Every Purpose</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Candle+Magick%3A+More+Spells+and+Rituals+for+Every+Purpose&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Witchcraft: Yesterday and Today (video)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witchcraft%3A+Yesterday+and+Today+%28video%29&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Gypsy Witchcraft & Magic</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gypsy+Witchcraft+%26+Magic&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gypsydreamdictio00buck"><i>Gypsy Dream Dictionary</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781567180909" title="Special:BookSources/9781567180909"><bdi>9781567180909</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gypsy+Dream+Dictionary&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781567180909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgypsydreamdictio00buck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/coindivination00raym"><i>Coin Divination</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781567180893" title="Special:BookSources/9781567180893"><bdi>9781567180893</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coin+Divination&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781567180893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcoindivination00raym&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Buckland Romani Tarot</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buckland+Romani+Tarot&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Wicca for Life</i>. <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel Press">Citadel Press</a>, NY. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wicca+for+Life&rft.pub=Citadel+Press%2C+NY&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Witch Book: The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, Wicca, and Neo-paganism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visible_Ink_Press" title="Visible Ink Press">Visible Ink Press</a>, NY. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Witch+Book%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Witchcraft%2C+Wicca%2C+and+Neo-paganism&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press%2C+NY&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fortunetellingbo00buck"><i>The Fortune-Telling Book</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Visible_Ink_Press" title="Visible Ink Press">Visible Ink Press</a>, NY. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780780807204" title="Special:BookSources/9780780807204"><bdi>9780780807204</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fortune-Telling+Book&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press%2C+NY&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780780807204&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffortunetellingbo00buck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Signs, Symbols & Omens: An Illustrated Guide to Magical & Spiritual Symbolism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Signs%2C+Symbols+%26+Omens%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide+to+Magical+%26+Spiritual+Symbolism&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Cards of Alchemy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cards+of+Alchemy&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Wicca for One</i>. <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel Press">Citadel Press</a>, NY. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wicca+for+One&rft.pub=Citadel+Press%2C+NY&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Buckland's Book of Spirit Communications</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buckland%27s+Book+of+Spirit+Communications&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Spirit Book: The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling, and Spirit Communication</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visible_Ink_Press" title="Visible Ink Press">Visible Ink Press</a>, NY. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+Book%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Clairvoyance%2C+Channeling%2C+and+Spirit+Communication&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press%2C+NY&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mediumship and Spirit Communication</i>. Buckland Books. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediumship+and+Spirit+Communication&rft.pub=Buckland+Books&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Face to Face with God?</i>. Buckland Books. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Face+to+Face+with+God%3F&rft.pub=Buckland+Books&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ouija - "Yes! Yes!"</i>. Doorway Publications. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ouija+-+%22Yes%21+Yes%21%22&rft.pub=Doorway+Publications&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Death, Where is Thy Sting?</i>. Buckland Books. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death%2C+Where+is+Thy+Sting%3F&rft.pub=Buckland+Books&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Dragons, Shamans & Spiritualists</i>. Buckland Books. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dragons%2C+Shamans+%26+Spiritualists&rft.pub=Buckland+Books&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Buckland's Doorway to Candle Magic</i>. Buckland Books. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buckland%27s+Doorway+to+Candle+Magic&rft.pub=Buckland+Books&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>the Torque of Kernow (novel)</i>. Galde Press/Buckland Books. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=the+Torque+of+Kernow+%28novel%29&rft.pub=Galde+Press%2FBuckland+Books&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Weiser's Field Guide to Ghosts</i>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser" title="Red Wheel/Weiser">Red Wheel/Weiser</a>. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Weiser%27s+Field+Guide+to+Ghosts&rft.pub=Red+Wheel%2FWeiser&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Buckland's Book of Gypsy Magic</i>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Wheel/Weiser" title="Red Wheel/Weiser">Red Wheel/Weiser</a>. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buckland%27s+Book+of+Gypsy+Magic&rft.pub=Red+Wheel%2FWeiser&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Solitary Séance: How You Can Talk with Spirits on Your Own</i>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Llewellyn Publications">Llewellyn Publications</a>, MN. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solitary+S%C3%A9ance%3A+How+You+Can+Talk+with+Spirits+on+Your+Own&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Publications%2C+MN&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Knowles_online-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles_online_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles2007" class="citation web cs1">Knowles, George (3 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://controverscial.com/Raymond%20Buckland.htm">"Raymond Buckland (1934 - )"</a>. <i>Controverscial.Com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Controverscial.Com&rft.atitle=Raymond+Buckland+%281934+-+%29&rft.date=2007-06-03&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontroverscial.com%2FRaymond%2520Buckland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis_1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewis_1999_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1999" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, James R. Lewis (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/witchcrafttodaye0000lewi"><i>Witchcraft Today: An Encyclopedia of Wiccan and Neopagan Traditions</i></a></span>. ABC=CLIO. pp. xxix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576071342" title="Special:BookSources/9781576071342"><bdi>9781576071342</bdi></a>. <q>Buckland was born in 1934.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witchcraft+Today%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Wiccan+and+Neopagan+Traditions&rft.pages=xxix&rft.pub=ABC%3DCLIO&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781576071342&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=James+R.+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwitchcrafttodaye0000lewi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camelot_2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camelot_2002_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhuddlwm_GawrTaliesin_Enion_Vawr2002" class="citation book cs1">Rhuddlwm Gawr; Taliesin Enion Vawr (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u7vH5Z5d9gYC&q=Buckland+was+born+in+1934&pg=PA54"><i>The Word: Welsh Witchcraft, the Grail of Immortality and the Sacred Keys</i></a>. Camelot Press. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0595258085" title="Special:BookSources/0595258085"><bdi>0595258085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Word%3A+Welsh+Witchcraft%2C+the+Grail+of+Immortality+and+the+Sacred+Keys&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Camelot+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0595258085&rft.au=Rhuddlwm+Gawr&rft.au=Taliesin+Enion+Vawr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du7vH5Z5d9gYC%26q%3DBuckland%2Bwas%2Bborn%2Bin%2B1934%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drury_2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drury_2005_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drury_2005_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrury2005" class="citation book cs1">Drury, Nevill (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ52Xjh1_hYC&q=Buckland+was+born+in+1934&pg=PT118"><i>The Watkins Dictionary of Magic</i></a>. Duncan Baird Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1780283628" title="Special:BookSources/1780283628"><bdi>1780283628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Watkins+Dictionary+of+Magic&rft.pub=Duncan+Baird+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1780283628&rft.aulast=Drury&rft.aufirst=Nevill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFQ52Xjh1_hYC%26q%3DBuckland%2Bwas%2Bborn%2Bin%2B1934%26pg%3DPT118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyber-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cyber_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyber_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414153402/http://www.cyberwitchcraft.com/raymond-buckland.html">"An Interview with Raymond Buckland"</a>. <i>Cyber Witchcraft</i>. CyberWytchLLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberwitchcraft.com/raymond-buckland.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyber+Witchcraft&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Raymond+Buckland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberwitchcraft.com%2Fraymond-buckland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clifton-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clifton_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chasclifton.com/columns/column17.html">"Letter From Hardscrabble Creek: Chasing Margaret"</a> by Chas. S. Clifton, Hardscrabble #17, June 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Morgan S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geraldgardner.com/Monique_Wilson.pdf">"Monique Wilson"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gerald Gardner</i>. Morgan S. Davis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+Gardner&rft.atitle=Monique+Wilson&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Morgan+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geraldgardner.com%2FMonique_Wilson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/bos/bos045.htm">"Internet Book of Shadows: Saxon Wicca Rites (Raymond Buckland)"</a>. <i>www.sacred-texts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sacred-texts.com&rft.atitle=Internet+Book+of+Shadows%3A+Saxon+Wicca+Rites+%28Raymond+Buckland%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fbos%2Fbos045.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twh-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twh_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2017" class="citation web cs1">Greene, Heather (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildhunt.org/2017/09/raymond-buckland-1934-2017.html">"Raymond Buckland (1934-2017)"</a>. <i>The Wild Hunt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2017</span>. <q>Early this past week, Buckland was reportedly having some breathing problems, and doctors found that his lungs were filling with fluid. After treatments, Buckland rallied and was reportedly his cheerful self by Wednesday. Then, when doctors asked him to get up and walk around, he experienced chest pain. Buckland passed peacefully with no pain Wednesday evening, in the company of his loved ones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wild+Hunt&rft.atitle=Raymond+Buckland+%281934-2017%29&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildhunt.org%2F2017%2F09%2Fraymond-buckland-1934-2017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Buckland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Scudder, Beth. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/article.php?id=540">An Interview with Raymond Buckland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107195032/http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/article.php?id=540">Archived</a> 7 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> in <i>New Worlds</i>, issue 36. Llewellyn Publications.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Buckland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raymondbuckland.com/">Raymond Buckland's Official Website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Landon">Dettmer v. Landon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentacle_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg/90px-Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg/135px-Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg/180px-Pentacle_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Traditional_Wicca" class="mw-redirect" title="British Traditional Wicca">British Traditional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_Wicca" title="Alexandrian Wicca">Alexandrian Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algard_Wicca" class="mw-redirect" title="Algard Wicca">Algard Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Star_Wicca" title="Blue Star Wicca">Blue Star Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_Wicca" title="Central Valley Wicca">Central Valley Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chthonioi_Alexandrian_Wicca" title="Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca">Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardnerian_Wicca" title="Gardnerian Wicca">Gardnerian Wicca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1734_Tradition" title="1734 Tradition">1734 Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Wicca" title="Celtic Wicca">Celtic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_and_School_of_Wicca" title="Church and School of Wicca">Church and School of Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane%27s_Craft" title="Cochrane's Craft">Cochrane's Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Howard_(Wiccan)" title="Raymond Howard (Wiccan)">Coven of Atho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faery_Wicca" title="Faery Wicca">Faery Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feri_Tradition" title="Feri Tradition">Feri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Wicca" title="Georgian Wicca">Georgian Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssean_Wicca" title="Odyssean Wicca">Odyssean Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seax-Wica" title="Seax-Wica">Seax-Wica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stregheria" title="Stregheria">Stregheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Eclectic_Wicca" title="Universal Eclectic Wicca">Universal Eclectic Wicca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardner" title="Gerald Gardner">Gerald Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Valiente" title="Doreen Valiente">Doreen Valiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sanders_(Wiccan)" title="Alex Sanders (Wiccan)">Alex Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Sanders" title="Maxine Sanders">Maxine Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_Leek" title="Sybil Leek">Sybil Leek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Woodford-Grimes" title="Edith Woodford-Grimes">Dafo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Adler" title="Margot Adler">Margot Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Henry_Anderson" title="Victor Henry Anderson">Victor Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Bone" title="Eleanor Bone">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Bone" title="Gavin Bone">Gavin Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Bourne" title="Lois Bourne">Lois Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Bracelin" title="Jack L. Bracelin">Jack Bracelin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raymond Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Buczynski" title="Eddie Buczynski">Eddie Buczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zsuzsanna_Budapest" title="Zsuzsanna Budapest">Zsuzsanna Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cardell" title="Charles Cardell">Charles Cardell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipsita_Roy_Chakraverti" title="Ipsita Roy Chakraverti">Ipsita Roy Chakraverti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Crowther_(Wiccan)" title="Patricia Crowther (Wiccan)">Patricia Crowther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivianne_Crowley" title="Vivianne Crowley">Vivianne Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cochrane_(witch)" title="Robert Cochrane (witch)">Robert Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Cunningham" title="Scott Cunningham">Scott Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Curott" title="Phyllis Curott">Phyllis Curott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerridwen_Fallingstar" title="Cerridwen Fallingstar">Cerridwen Fallingstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Farrar" title="Janet Farrar">Janet Farrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Farrar" title="Stewart Farrar">Stewart Farrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Grimassi" title="Raven Grimassi">Raven Grimassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Frost" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavin Frost">Gavin Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Frost" class="mw-redirect" title="Yvonne Frost">Yvonne Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Heselton" title="Philip Heselton">Philip Heselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Lamond_(Wiccan)" title="Frederic Lamond (Wiccan)">Frederic Lamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosaleen_Norton" title="Rosaleen Norton">Rosaleen Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_RavenWolf" title="Silver RavenWolf">Silver RavenWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starhawk" title="Starhawk">Starhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bearwalker_Wilson" title="Joseph Bearwalker Wilson">Joseph Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Goddess_(Neopaganism)" title="Triple Goddess (Neopaganism)">Triple Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_God" title="Horned God">Horned God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Man" title="Green Man">Green Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_man_(spirit_of_nature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green man (spirit of nature)">Spirit of nature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_King_and_Oak_King" title="Holly King and Oak King">Holly King / Oak King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_goddess" title="Mother goddess">Mother goddess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_morality" title="Wiccan morality">Wiccan morality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_Rede" title="Wiccan Rede">Wiccan Rede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Three_(Wicca)" title="Rule of Three (Wicca)">Rule of Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_views_of_divinity" title="Wiccan views of divinity">Wiccan views of divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coven" title="Coven">Coven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craft_name" title="Craft name">Craft name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_magic" title="White magic">White magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otherworld" title="Otherworld">Otherworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Summerland" title="The Summerland">The Summerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyclad_(Neopaganism)" title="Skyclad (Neopaganism)">Skyclad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summoner_(Wicca)" title="Summoner (Wicca)">Summoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchtower_(magic)" title="Watchtower (magic)">Watchtower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar" title="Familiar">Familiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rites<br /> and ritual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_down_the_Moon_(ritual)" title="Drawing down the Moon (ritual)">Drawing down the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_rite" title="Great rite">Great rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handfasting" title="Handfasting">Handfasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccaning" title="Wiccaning">Wiccaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fivefold_kiss" title="Fivefold kiss">Fivefold kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_circle" title="Magic circle">Magic circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cone_of_power" title="Cone of power">Cone of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbal_medicine" title="Herbal medicine">Herbal medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrying" title="Scrying">Scrying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">Spellwork / Incantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banishing" title="Banishing">Banishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">Invocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiation" title="Initiation">Initiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_passage" title="Rite of passage">Rite of passage</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eko_Eko_Azarak" title="Eko Eko Azarak">Eko Eko Azarak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_practitioner" title="Solitary practitioner">Solitary practitioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_dance" title="Spiral dance">Spiral dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Holidays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wheel of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">Solstice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">Equinox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ostara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midsummer" title="Midsummer">Midsummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year#Autumnal_equinox_(Mabon)" title="Wheel of the Year">Mabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbat" title="Esbat">Esbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Hunt#In_modern_Paganism" title="Wild Hunt">Wild Hunt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paraphernalia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magical_tools_in_Wicca" title="Magical tools in Wicca">Magical tools in Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Wicca)" title="Altar (Wicca)">Altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulet" title="Amulet">Amulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athame" title="Athame">Athame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besom" title="Besom">Besom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boline" title="Boline">Boline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Shadows" title="Book of Shadows">Book of Shadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candle" title="Candle">Candles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauldron" title="Cauldron">Cauldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censer" title="Censer">Censer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Wicca" title="Chalice">Chalice/Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_horn" title="Drinking horn">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">Incense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">Parchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentacle" title="Pentacle">Pentacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runic_magic#Modern_systems" title="Runic magic">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scourge" title="Scourge">Scourge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisman" title="Talisman">Talisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">Tarot deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wand" title="Wand">Wand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch%27s_ladder" title="Witch's ladder">Witch's ladder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aradia,_or_the_Gospel_of_the_Witches" title="Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches">Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Witchcraft" title="The Meaning of Witchcraft">The Meaning of Witchcraft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_Dance" title="The Spiral Dance">The Spiral Dance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Witches_Do" title="What Witches Do">What Witches Do</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_Today" title="Witchcraft Today">Witchcraft Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charge_of_the_Goddess" title="Charge of the Goddess">Charge of the Goddess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Feminism" title="Enchanted Feminism">Enchanted Feminism</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neopagan_movements#Wicca" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Neopagan movements">List of Wiccan organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricket_Wood_coven" title="Bricket Wood coven">Bricket Wood coven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_coven" title="New Forest coven">New Forest coven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopagan_witchcraft" title="Neopagan witchcraft">Neopagan witchcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch-cult_hypothesis" title="Witch-cult hypothesis">Witch-cult hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-hand_path_and_right-hand_path" title="Left-hand path and right-hand path">Left-hand path and right-hand path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunning_folk_in_Britain" title="Cunning folk in Britain">Cunning folk in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_witchcraft" title="European witchcraft">European witchcraft</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum" title="Malleus Maleficarum">Malleus Maleficarum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_healer#Granny_women" title="Folk healer">Granny woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunning_folk" title="Cunning folk">Cunning folk</a></li> <li>Magical alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theban_alphabet" title="Theban alphabet">Theban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witching_hour" title="Witching hour">Witching hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath" title="Witches' Sabbath">Witches' Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_ointment" title="Flying ointment">Flying ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Witchcraft_and_Magic" title="Museum of Witchcraft and Magic">Museum of Witchcraft and Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_Research_Association" title="Witchcraft Research Association">Witchcraft Research Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14798887">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdcwkKYdfTyKCQC9FmWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041015">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120972178">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120972178">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00512293">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Buckland, Raymond"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMSV044630">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0014797&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX944170">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073118389">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6037572">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Buckland, Raymond"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000094019&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810662760205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007428933405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08966830?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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