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height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Surinam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Surinam" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jiografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jiografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Waindio,_Wahispania_na_Waingereza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waindio,_Wahispania_na_Waingereza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Waindio, Wahispania na Waingereza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waindio,_Wahispania_na_Waingereza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utawala_wa_Uholanzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utawala_wa_Uholanzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Utawala wa Uholanzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utawala_wa_Uholanzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utumwa_na_kutokea_kwa_Wabusinenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utumwa_na_kutokea_kwa_Wabusinenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Utumwa na kutokea kwa Wabusinenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utumwa_na_kutokea_kwa_Wabusinenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwisho_wa_utumwa_na_wafanyakazi_kutoka_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwisho_wa_utumwa_na_wafanyakazi_kutoka_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mwisho wa utumwa na wafanyakazi kutoka Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwisho_wa_utumwa_na_wafanyakazi_kutoka_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uhuru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uhuru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Uhuru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uhuru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udikteta_na_vita_ya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udikteta_na_vita_ya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Udikteta na vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udikteta_na_vita_ya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wakazi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wakazi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Wakazi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wakazi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wakazi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wakazi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lugha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lugha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lugha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lugha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Yaliyomo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surinam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 234 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 234</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiacheni" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Kiacheni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ሱሪናም – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱሪናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورينام – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سورينام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورينام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سورينام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورينام – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سورينام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरिनाम – Kiawadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सूरिनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Kiawadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiaymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Kiaymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor%C4%97nams" title="Sorėnams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sorėnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сурынам – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сурынам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сурынам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сурынам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সুরিনাম – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুরিনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སུ་རི་ནེམ། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུ་རི་ནེམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সুরিনাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুরিনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swrinam" title="Swrinam – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swrinam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ސުރިނާމް – Kidivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުރިނާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Kidivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Kiewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Σουρινάμ – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουρινάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamo" title="Surinamo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surinamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurinam" title="Suurinam – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suurinam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suranam" title="Suranam – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suranam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourinanm" title="Sourinanm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sourinanm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suranam" title="Suranam – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Suranam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surin%C3%A3" title="Surinã – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Surinã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="સુરીનામ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુરીનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Toorinam" title="Yn Toorinam – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Toorinam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suliname" title="Suliname – Kihawai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Suliname" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Kihawai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="סורינאם – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סורינאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamska" title="Surinamska – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Surinamska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirinam" title="Sirinam – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sirinam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Սուրինամ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրինամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiiban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Kiiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAr%C3%ADnam" title="Súrínam – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súrínam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="スリナム – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スリナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/surinam" title="surinam – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="surinam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სურინამი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სურინამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸುರಿನಾಮ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುರಿನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%A8" title="수리남 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수리남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AEnam" title="Sûrînam – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûrînam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamia" title="Surinamia – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Surinamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiliguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Kiliguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kilongobardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Kilongobardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຊູຣິນາມ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊູຣິນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamas" title="Surinamas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Surinamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinams" title="Surinams – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Surinams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinama" title="Surinama – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Surinama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kimadura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Kimadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सूरीनाम – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सूरीनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Lugha ya Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorinama" title="Sorinama – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sorinama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurin%C4%81me" title="Hurināme – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hurināme" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="സുരിനാം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുരിനാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6" title="ꯁꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯃꯦ – Kimanipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯃꯦ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Kimanipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुरिनाम – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुरिनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆူရာနမ်နိုင်ငံ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူရာနမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुरिनाम – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुरिनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुरिनाम – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुरिनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CA%BCa%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_T%C3%B3%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%ADinii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haʼaʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haʼaʼaahjí Tółáníinii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriinaam" title="Suriinaam – Kioromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suriinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Kioromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੂਰੀਨਾਮ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਰੀਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCrnam" title="Sürnam – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sürnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinaem" title="Surinaem – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Surinaem" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="सुरिनाम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सुरिनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورینام – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سورینام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamu" title="Surinamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Surinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinami" title="Surinami – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surinami" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سورينام – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سورينام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသျူးရီးၼႃႇမႄႇ – Kishan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသျူးရီးၼႃႇမႄႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Kishan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="සුරිනාමය – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුරිනාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinami" title="Surinami – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Surinami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sranankondre" title="Sranankondre – Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sranankondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Lugha ya Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kisilesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Kisilesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுரிநாம் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுரிநாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="సురినామ్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సురినామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kitetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Kitetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศซูรินาม – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซูรินาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ሱሪናም – Kitigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱሪናም" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kitigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suliname" title="Suliname – Kitonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Suliname" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Kitonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kitokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Kitokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kitaroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Kitaroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سۇرىنام – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇرىنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суринам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سرینام – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرینام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kivenisi" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Kivenisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surin%C3%A4n" title="Surinän – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Surinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Surinam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinaam" title="Surinaam – Kiwolofu" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Surinaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Kiwolofu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" title="苏里南 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏里南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სურინამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სურინამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="סורינאם – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סורינאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9r%C3%ACn%C3%A1m%C3%B9" title="Sùrìnámù – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sùrìnámù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Kizhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Kizhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinaome" title="Surinaome – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Surinaome" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇利南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇利南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Suriname" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" title="蘇里南 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇里南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surinam"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surinam"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Surinam" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Surinam" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&oldid=1397791" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Surinam&id=1397791&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSurinam"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSurinam"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Surinam"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Surinam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Suriname" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q730" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 10em; font-size: 80%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit;"><i><b>Republiek Suriname</b></i><br /><b>Jamhuri ya Surinam</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera ya Surinam"><img alt="Bendera ya Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/250px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nembo ya Surinam"><img alt="Nembo ya Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_ya_Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera ya Surinam (bado haujaandikwa)">Bendera</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nembo_ya_Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nembo ya Surinam (bado haujaandikwa)">Nembo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;">Kaulimbiu ya taifa: <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a>: <i>Justitia - Pietas - Fides</i> <br /> ("Haki - Imani - Uaminifu") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wimbo_wa_taifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimbo wa taifa">Wimbo wa taifa</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opo_kondreman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opo kondreman (bado haujaandikwa)">Opo kondreman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Suriname_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokeshen ya Surinam"><img alt="Lokeshen ya Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/250px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/500px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a><br /> <small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=5_50_N_55_10_W_type:country(163,821)">5°50′ N 55°10′ W</a></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mji mkubwa nchini</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lugha rasmi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiholanzi" title="Kiholanzi">Kiholanzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Serikali</b> <div style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rais_wa_Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rais wa Surinam (bado haujaandikwa)">Rais</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia">Demokrasia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Santokhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Santokhi (bado haujaandikwa)">Chan Santokhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">Uhuru</a></b><br />Tarehe </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /> <a href="/wiki/25_Novemba" title="25 Novemba">25 Novemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Eneo</b><br /> - Jumla<br /> - Maji (%) </td> <td> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E11_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E11 m² (bado haujaandikwa)">163,821 km²</a> (ya 92)<br />1.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Idadi ya watu</b><br /> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julai_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julai 2014 (bado haujaandikwa)">Julai 2014</a> kadirio<br /> - <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> sensa<br /> - Msongamano wa watu </td> <td> <br />573,311 (ya 167)<br />541,638<br />2.9/km² (ya 231) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fedha</b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dollar_ya_Surinam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dollar ya Surinam (bado haujaandikwa)">Dollar ya Surinam</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SRD</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Saa za eneo</b><br /> - Kiangazi (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>) </td> <td>ART (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-3)<br /><i>(haifuatwi)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Intaneti TLD</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.sr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sr (bado haujaandikwa)">.sr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kodi ya simu</b> </td> <td><code>+597</code> <p>- </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg/300px-Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg/450px-Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg/600px-Suriname1991_Karte_umstrittene_Gebiete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya Surinam (maeneo yanayodaiwa na Surinam lakini kutawaliwa na majirani yana rangi kijani-nyeupe)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Surinam</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">nchi huru</a> upande wa <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">kaskazini</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Kusini" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Kusini">Amerika Kusini</a>. Zamani za <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni">ukoloni</a> ilijulikana kama "Guyana ya Kiholanzi". </p><p>Imepakana na <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana_ya_Kifaransa" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyana ya Kifaransa">Guyana ya Kifaransa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. </p><p>Kuna <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Bahari" title="Bahari">bahari</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Atlantiki" title="Atlantiki">Atlantiki</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mji_mkuu" title="Mji mkuu">Mji mkuu</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiografia">Jiografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Jiografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Jiografia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surinam ni nchi ndogo ya Amerika Kusini ikiwa na eneo la <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> 163,820 pekee. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mlima" title="Mlima">Mlima</a> wa juu ni <a href="/wiki/Julianatop" title="Julianatop">Julianatop</a> wenye <a href="/wiki/Kimo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kimo">kimo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Mita" title="Mita">mita</a> 1,280 juu ya <a href="/wiki/UB" class="mw-redirect" title="UB">UB</a>. </p><p>Kwa jumla kuna kanda mbili nchini: </p> <ul><li>kaskazini penye ma<a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">shamba</a> na idadi kubwa ya wakazi (takriban 20% ya eneo)</li> <li>kusini penye <a href="/wiki/Misitu" class="mw-redirect" title="Misitu">misitu</a> minene na <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a> lakini wakazi wachache (80% ya eneo)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hali_ya_hewa" title="Hali ya hewa">Hali ya hewa</a> ni ya ki<a href="/wiki/Tropiki" title="Tropiki">tropiki</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mvua" title="Mvua">Mvua</a> hunyesha mara mbili kila mwaka: mvua kubwa kati ya Aprili hadi Agosti na mvua ndogo kati ya Desemba hadi Februari. <a href="/wiki/Usimbishaji" title="Usimbishaji">Usimbishaji</a> ni kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Millimita" class="mw-redirect" title="Millimita">millimita</a> 1,500 kwa mwaka karibu na pwani hadi millimita 3,000 kusini-mashariki mwa nchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wakazi asilia wa Surinam walikuwa <a href="/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio">Waindio</a> hasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waarawak (bado haujaandikwa)">Waarawak</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wakaribi" title="Wakaribi">Wakaribi</a> waliokalia sehemu za <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> na <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waindio,_Wahispania_na_Waingereza"><span id="Waindio.2C_Wahispania_na_Waingereza"></span>Waindio, Wahispania na Waingereza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Waindio, Wahispania na Waingereza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Waindio, Wahispania na Waingereza"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">Mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristoforo_Kolumbus" title="Kristoforo Kolumbus">Kristoforo Kolumbus</a> alipita <a href="/wiki/Mwambao" class="mw-disambig" title="Mwambao">mwambaoni</a> akifuatwa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> na <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Msafara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msafara (bado haujaandikwa)">Msafara</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Upelelezi" class="mw-disambig" title="Upelelezi">upelelezi</a> sehemu za <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">bara</a> ulifanywa na <a href="/wiki/Wahispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahispania">Wahispania</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> <a href="/wiki/Waingereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Waingereza">Waingereza</a> walijenga kituo cha kwanza cha kudumu kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mdomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mdomo">mdomo</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mto_Surinam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Surinam">mto Surinam</a> (karibu na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuw_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuw Amsterdam (bado haujaandikwa)">Nieuw Amsterdam</a> wa leo) kilichotekwa na <a href="/wiki/Waholanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Waholanzi">Waholanzi</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>. Kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Mkataba" title="Mkataba">mkataba</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amani_ya_Breda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amani ya Breda (bado haujaandikwa)">amani ya Breda</a> wa mwaka uleule eneo hili lilibadilishwa na eneo la <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>) ya leo iliyowahi kukaliwa na Waholanzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utawala_wa_Uholanzi">Utawala wa Uholanzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Utawala wa Uholanzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Utawala wa Uholanzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Slavery_in_Brazil,_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_(1768-1848).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg/220px-Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg/330px-Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg/440px-Slavery_in_Brazil%2C_by_Jean-Baptiste_Debret_%281768-1848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3756" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mtumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtumwa">Mtumwa</a> apigwa kwenye shamba la <a href="/wiki/Miwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miwa">miwa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hivyo Surinam ya leo imekuwa <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> la Uholanzi tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> la "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana ya Kiholanzi (bado haujaandikwa)">Guyana ya Kiholanzi</a>". Wakati ule ilikuwa pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> ya leo (<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>-<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana ya Kiingereza (bado haujaandikwa)">Guyana ya Kiingereza</a>). </p><p>Waholanzi waliendeleza <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba">mashamba</a> makubwa ya <a href="/wiki/Miwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miwa">miwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamba" title="Pamba">pamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kokoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokoa">kokoa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa">kahawa</a> wakitumia <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Waafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Waafrika">Waafrika</a>. </p><p>Kati ya miaka <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> Uholanzi ilivamiwa na <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> na kutawaliwa kama sehemu ya himaya ya <a href="/wiki/Napoleoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleoni">Napoleoni</a>. Wakati ule <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> ilitwaa makoloni ya Uholanzi na kuyatawala. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Mkutano_wa_Vienna" title="Mkutano wa Vienna">Mkutano wa Vienna</a> (1815) Surinam ilirudishwa lakini <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> ya leo ilibaki kama koloni la Guyana ya Kiingereza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utumwa_na_kutokea_kwa_Wabusinenge">Utumwa na kutokea kwa Wabusinenge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Utumwa na kutokea kwa Wabusinenge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Utumwa na kutokea kwa Wabusinenge"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Maroon_village,_Suriname_River,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg/300px-Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg/450px-Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg/600px-Maroon_village%2C_Suriname_River%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>Kijiji cha Wabusinenge kwenye mto Surinam mnamo 1955.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kati ya Waafrika wengi waliolazimishwa kuwafanyia kazi mabwana wa mashamba makubwa wengine walifaulu kutoroka na kukimbia <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">porini</a>. Huko walianzisha makazi yao na kuishi <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> huru. Katika Guyana waliitwa Wabusinenge au "Bosneger" ("Weusi wa porini"). Walianzisha ma<a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> mapya na kuchagua <a href="/wiki/Viongozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viongozi">viongozi</a> wao. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> yao ilianza baada ya Waingereza kuanzisha mashamba ya kwanza walipotumia kazi ya <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a>. Kuna taarifa ya mwaka <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> ya kuwa kikosi cha Weusi wa porini walishambulia shamba la Imanuel Machato kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mto" title="Mto">mto</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassewijne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassewijne (bado haujaandikwa)">Cassewijne</a>, kumwua na kuondoka na watumwa wake. Waholanzi na pia Waingereza walijaribu <a href="/wiki/Mbinu" title="Mbinu">mbinu</a> mbalimbali kuwashinda wale Weusi wa porini walioonekana kuwa tishio kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utaratibu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utaratibu (bado haujaandikwa)">utaratibu</a> wa utumwa na <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">uchumi</a> wa kikoloni. </p><p>Lakini kuanzia mwaka <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> Waholanzi walijaribu kupatana na Wabusinenge na mwaka <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> kukawa na <a href="/wiki/Mkataba_wa_amani" title="Mkataba wa amani">mkataba wa amani</a> wa kwanza ambamo <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> ya kikoloni ilikubali <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> wa kabila moja la Wabusinenge. Wale waliahidi kutopokea watumwa wapya <a href="/wiki/Wakimbizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakimbizi">wakimbizi</a> bali kuwarudisha kwa Waholanzi. </p><p>Katika koloni jirani la Kiholanzi la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbice (bado haujaandikwa)">Berbice</a> (leo: <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>) kulitokea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uasi (bado haujaandikwa)">uasi</a> mkubwa wa watumwa dhidi ya mabwana wao kuanzia <a href="/wiki/Tarehe" title="Tarehe">tarehe</a> <a href="/wiki/23_Februari" title="23 Februari">23 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wazungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazungu">Wazungu</a> wote waliacha mashamba yao na kukimbilia <a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">mjini</a> walipoweza kujihami. Watumwa wengi waliondoka na kujificha porini baada ya kufika kwa <a href="/wiki/Wanajeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanajeshi">wanajeshi</a> Waholanzi waliokuja kukandamiza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghasia (bado haujaandikwa)">ghasia</a> hiyo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwisho_wa_utumwa_na_wafanyakazi_kutoka_Asia">Mwisho wa utumwa na wafanyakazi kutoka Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Mwisho wa utumwa na wafanyakazi kutoka Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mwisho wa utumwa na wafanyakazi kutoka Asia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai">1 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> Uholanzi ulifuta <a href="/wiki/Utumwa" title="Utumwa">utumwa</a> na watumwa 35,000 walipewa uhuru lakini walipaswa kuendelea kama <a href="/wiki/Wafanyakazi" title="Wafanyakazi">wafanyakazi</a> kwa muda wa miaka 10. </p><p>Baadaye wengi wao hawakutaka tena kufanya kazi mashambani. Hivyo <a href="/wiki/Wafanyakazi" title="Wafanyakazi">wafanyakazi</a> walitafutwa <a href="/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi">Uhindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchina">Uchina</a> na katika koloni la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Mashariki_ya_Kiholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhindi ya Mashariki ya Kiholanzi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uhindi ya Mashariki ya Kiholanzi</a> (leo: <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>). Ndiyo asili ya sehemu kubwa ya wakazi wa Surinam ya leo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uhuru">Uhuru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Uhuru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Uhuru"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> Surinam pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Antili_za_Kiholanzi" title="Antili za Kiholanzi">Antili za Kiholanzi</a> ilipewa <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madaraka</a> ya kujitawala. </p><p>Tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> kulikuwa na <a href="/wiki/Majadiliano" title="Majadiliano">majadiliano</a> kuhusu uhuru kamili uliopatikana tarehe <a href="/wiki/25_Novemba" title="25 Novemba">25 Novemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">Serikali</a> za kwanza zilikuwa na matatizo ya kisiasa. Wakazi wengi sana -jumla 1/3 ya wananchi- walihamia Uholanzi kwa <a href="/wiki/Hofu" title="Hofu">hofu</a> ya kwamba mambo yatakuwa mabaya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udikteta_na_vita_ya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe">Udikteta na vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Udikteta na vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Udikteta na vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya miaka minne ya kwanza kulitokea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapinduzi_ya_kijeshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapinduzi ya kijeshi (bado haujaandikwa)">mapinduzi ya kijeshi</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/25_Februari" title="25 Februari">25 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serikali_ya_kijeshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serikali ya kijeshi (bado haujaandikwa)">Serikali ya kijeshi</a> iliongozwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soli (bado haujaandikwa)">soli</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi_Bouterse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desi Bouterse (bado haujaandikwa)">Desi Bouterse</a>. </p><p>Awali wananchi wengi na pia serikali ya Uholanzi walikubali watawala wapya. Lakini tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> mbinu za mabavu na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unyama (bado haujaandikwa)">unyama</a> zilionekana kwa kuuawa kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapinzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapinzani (bado haujaandikwa)">wapinzani</a> mbalimbali. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> kikundi cha Wabusinenge chini ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronnie_Brunswijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronnie Brunswijk (bado haujaandikwa)">Ronnie Brunswijk</a> waliojiita "Jungle Comando" kilianza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_vya_msituni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita vya msituni (bado haujaandikwa)">vita vya msituni</a> dhidi ya serikali. <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">Vita</a> vilipigwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Ukatili" title="Ukatili">ukatili</a> na unyama miaka miwili hadi <a href="/wiki/Shinikizo" title="Shinikizo">shinikizo</a> kutoka nchi za nje -hasa Uholanzi- lililazimisha serikali kukubali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchaguzi_huru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchaguzi huru (bado haujaandikwa)">uchaguzi huru</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi">Uchaguzi</a> wa Novemba <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> ulileta <a href="/wiki/Ushindi" title="Ushindi">ushindi</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyama_vya_upinzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyama vya upinzani (bado haujaandikwa)">vyama vya upinzani</a> vilivyoanzisha serikali mpya chini ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsewak_Shankar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsewak Shankar (bado haujaandikwa)">Ramsewak Shankar</a>. Lakini Bouterse alifanya <a href="/wiki/Mapinduzi" title="Mapinduzi">mapinduzi</a> tena na kumwondoa Shankar <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madarakani</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/24_Desemba" title="24 Desemba">24 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. </p><p>Hali ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasiwasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasiwasi (bado haujaandikwa)">wasiwasi</a> iliendela hadi uchaguzi mpya wa <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> ulioleta serikali ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Venetiaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Venetiaan (bado haujaandikwa)">Ronald Venetiaan</a>. </p><p>Mnamo Agosti <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> mkataba wa amani ulisainiwa na wapinzani wa "Jungle Comando" na kumaliza kipindi cha <a href="/wiki/Vita_vya_wenyewe_kwa_wenyewe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe">vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wakazi">Wakazi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Wakazi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Wakazi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wakazi wa Surinam ni wa asili mbalimbali kutokana na historia ya nchi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Paramaribowaterkant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Paramaribowaterkant.jpg/300px-Paramaribowaterkant.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Paramaribowaterkant.jpg/450px-Paramaribowaterkant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Paramaribowaterkant.jpg/600px-Paramaribowaterkant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Nyumba za zamani ya Uholanzi mjini Paramaribo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wakazi asilia ni wachache sana (3.8%). Wengine wote ni watoto wa wahamiaji waliofika wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni">ukoloni</a>. </p><p>Vikundi vikubwa ni: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakreoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakreoli (bado haujaandikwa)">Wakreoli</a> na ma<a href="/wiki/Chotara" title="Chotara">chotara</a> wenye asili ya Afrika na Ulaya - 29.1 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahindi">Wahindi</a> - 27.4 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabusinenge" title="Wabusinenge">Wabusinenge</a> au "Bosneger" ("Weusi wa porini"), pia "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marron (bado haujaandikwa)">Marron</a>", wenye asili ya watumwa Waafrika waliotoroka na kuanza maisha mapya porini - 21.7 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajava" title="Wajava">Wajava</a> wenye asili ya <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) - 13.7 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio">Waindio</a> wa ma<a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> ya Waarawak, Wakaribi na wengine - 3.8 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachina" class="mw-redirect" title="Wachina">Wachina</a> - 1.5 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazungu">Wazungu</a> - 1 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu">Waarabu</a> na wengineo 1.8%</li></ul> <p>Wasurinam wanaoishi <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> ni karibu sawa na <a href="/wiki/Idadi" title="Idadi">idadi</a> ya wanaoishi bado nchini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lugha">Lugha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Lugha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lugha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi">Lugha rasmi</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Kiholanzi" title="Kiholanzi">Kiholanzi</a>: inatumika katika <a href="/wiki/Ofisi" title="Ofisi">ofisi</a> za serikali, <a href="/wiki/Bunge" title="Bunge">bungeni</a> na <a href="/wiki/Shule" title="Shule">shuleni</a> na katika <a href="/wiki/Lahaja" title="Lahaja">lahaja</a> ya Kisurinam ni <a href="/wiki/Lugha_mama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugha mama">lugha mama</a> ya 60% ya wananchi, na <a href="/wiki/Lugha_ya_pili" title="Lugha ya pili">lugha ya pili</a> kwa 20-30%. </p><p>Pamoja na Kiholanzi kuna <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> za <a href="/wiki/Krioli" title="Krioli">Krioli</a> za <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kisranan" title="Kisranan">Kisranan-Tongo</a> inayotumiwa na sehemu kubwa ya wananchi na nyingine 2 za Wabusinenge), halafu <a href="/wiki/Kisarnami" title="Kisarnami">Kihindustani cha Surinam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijava" title="Kijava">Kijava</a>, lugha 4 za <a href="/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio">Waindio</a> na <a href="/wiki/Lahaja" title="Lahaja">lahaja</a> mbalimbali za <a href="/wiki/Kichina" title="Kichina">Kichina</a>. </p><p>Zinatumika pia <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kireno" title="Kireno">Kireno</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa">Kifaransa</a> ingawa si lugha mama za wenyeji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dini">Dini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Hariri sehemu: Dini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Dini"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a> ni 48,4%, hasa <a href="/wiki/Waprotestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Waprotestanti">Waprotestanti</a> (25.2%) na <a href="/wiki/Wakatoliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakatoliki">Wakatoliki</a> (22.8%). <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">Kanisa</a> kubwa la Kiprotestanti ni "Evangelische Broedergemeente in Suriname" (<a href="/wiki/Kanisa_la_Moravian" title="Kanisa la Moravian">Kanisa la Moravian</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahindu">Wahindu</a> ni 22,3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waislamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waislamu">Waislamu</a> ni 13,9%</li> <li>Wafuasi wa <a href="/wiki/Dini_za_jadi" title="Dini za jadi">dini za jadi</a> ni 1.8%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Hariri sehemu: Tazama pia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Tazama pia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orodha_ya_nchi_kufuatana_na_wakazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi">Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiMedia Commons"><img alt="WikiMedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>WikiMedia Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Surinam?uselang=sw">Surinam</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kabinet.sr.org/">Cabinet of the president of the republic Suriname</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20080916055407/http://www.kabinet.sr.org/">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 16 Septemba 2008 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - (In Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nations/Suriname">Encyclopaedia Britannica - Suriname Country Page</a> (In English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dna.sr/">The Suriname National Assembly</a> (In Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suriname.nu">ANDA Suriname</a> - Surinamese portal (in Dutch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Suriname">Open Directory Project - Suriname</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070426152936/http://dmoz.org/Regional/South_America/Suriname">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 26 Aprili 2007 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. directory category</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/usr.html">Districts of Suriname</a> at statoids.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbvs.sr/english/index.html">Suriname's Central Bank</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20061029013512/http://www.cbvs.sr/english/index.html">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 29 Oktoba 2006 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/americas/suriname/Index.html">Dictionaries in some of Suriname's languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingbotho.com">Andre Mosis, Kingbotho, researcher, percusionist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20210505025931/http://www.kingbotho.com/">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 5 Mei 2021 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture.7834">Details on the various groups of Maroons or "Bush Negros" in Suriname</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20140312212555/http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture.7834">Ilihifadhiwa</a> 12 Machi 2014 kwenye <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/suriname.html">Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection</a></li></ul> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nchi" title="Nchi">Nchi</a> na maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Kusini" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Kusini">Amerika Kusini</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" 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