CINXE.COM
Vinegar Syndrome - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vinegar Syndrome - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"69100ba6-c148-425f-ac23-c8a4db5ac6e2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vinegar_Syndrome","wgTitle":"Vinegar Syndrome","wgCurRevisionId":1258334388,"wgRevisionId":1258334388,"wgArticleId":62430589,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from February 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from February 2023","American companies established in 2012","Companies based in Bridgeport, Connecticut","Home video lines","Home video companies of the United States","DVD companies of the United States","Entertainment companies established in 2012","Film preservation", "Film distributors of the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vinegar_Syndrome","wgRelevantArticleId":62430589,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Vinegar_Syndrome_(company)","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition" :"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q55187523","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vinegar Syndrome - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vinegar_Syndrome rootpage-Vinegar_Syndrome skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vinegar+Syndrome" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vinegar+Syndrome" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vinegar+Syndrome" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vinegar+Syndrome" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012–13:_Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012–13:_Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2012–13: Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012–13:_Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–18:_Streaming_service_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–18:_Streaming_service_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2015–18: Streaming service ventures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–18:_Streaming_service_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021–present:_Vinegar_Syndrome_Pictures_(VSP)_and_Cinématographe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021–present:_Vinegar_Syndrome_Pictures_(VSP)_and_Cinématographe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2021–present: Vinegar Syndrome Pictures (VSP) and Cinématographe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021–present:_Vinegar_Syndrome_Pictures_(VSP)_and_Cinématographe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Formats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DVD_and_Blu-ray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD_and_Blu-ray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>DVD and Blu-ray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD_and_Blu-ray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vinegar Syndrome</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome" title="Vinegar Syndrome – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vinegar Syndrome" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55187523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vinegar_Syndrome" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Syndrome"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vinegar_Syndrome" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vinegar_Syndrome" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&oldid=1258334388" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vinegar_Syndrome&id=1258334388&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVinegar_Syndrome"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVinegar_Syndrome"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55187523" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome_(company)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinegar Syndrome (company)">Vinegar Syndrome (company)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American film restoration and distribution company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the home video distribution company. For the deterioration of cellulose acetate film, see <a href="/wiki/Vinegar_syndrome" title="Vinegar syndrome">Vinegar syndrome</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vinegar Syndrome</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png/220px-Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png/330px-Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/Vinegar_Syndrome_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Film_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Film restoration">Film restoration</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">Home video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Joe Rubin<br />Ryan Emerson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Discs</a> (2013–present)<br />Exploitation.TV (2015–18)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/">vinegarsyndrome.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vinegar Syndrome</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> distribution company which specializes in "protecting and preserving <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genre films</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was founded in 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a> by Joe Rubin and Ryan Emerson, who created it to restore and distribute old X-rated films that were lost or otherwise unavailable. Their catalog has since expanded to include other types of <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">exploitation films</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action films</a>. </p><p>Vinegar Syndrome has been compared to <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">the Criterion Collection</a> for its importance to "physical media and film preservation,"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as similarly garnering praise for high-quality home video offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-Coffel_2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coffel_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Serafini_2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serafini_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the Criterion Collection, Vinegar Syndrome is considered a <a href="/wiki/Boutique_Blu-ray_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Boutique Blu-ray label">boutique Blu-ray label</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2021, Vinegar Syndrome announced the establishment of Vinegar Syndrome Pictures (VSP), a sub-branding dedicated to the production and distribution of films.<sup id="cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film released under the VSP banner was <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Ninja" title="New York Ninja">New York Ninja</a></i>, which was shot in 1984 and abandoned until Vinegar Syndrome acquired the footage. Without access to the original audio or screenplay, Vinegar Syndrome then restored and reconstructed the film, adding music and newly <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dubbed</a> dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grode_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crump_2021_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crump_2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012–13:_Early_history"><span id="2012.E2.80.9313:_Early_history"></span>2012–13: Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2012–13: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vinegar Syndrome, named for <a href="/wiki/Vinegar_syndrome" title="Vinegar syndrome">the acidic smell of deteriorating film</a>, was founded in 2012 by Joe Rubin and Ryan Emerson.<sup id="cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piepenburg_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was founded to restore and distribute <a href="/wiki/X_rating" title="X rating">X-rated films</a> from the 1960s to the 1980s, including <a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">pornographic films</a> released during the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age of Porn</a>, on home media.<sup id="cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piepenburg_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rubin and Emerson emphasized that the company is not a part of the <a href="/wiki/Pornography_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pornography industry">pornography industry</a>, with Rubin noting that they choose to restore films that they feel "provide value",<sup id="cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piepenburg_2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stating: "We are film archivists who happen to focus on preserving sex films."<sup id="cite_ref-Nastasi_2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nastasi_2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first three films to be released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> by Vinegar Syndrome were each directed by <a href="/wiki/Herschell_Gordon_Lewis" title="Herschell Gordon Lewis">Herschell Gordon Lewis</a>—<i>Ecstasies of Women</i>, <i>Linda and Abilene</i> (both 1969), and <i>Black Love</i> (1971).<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter_2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously thought to be <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>, they were released in 2013 in a box set titled <i>The Lost Films of Herschell Gordon Lewis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter_2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since that debut release, Vinegar Syndrome's catalog has expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">exploitation films</a> in a variety of genres, including <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rife_2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–18:_Streaming_service_ventures"><span id="2015.E2.80.9318:_Streaming_service_ventures"></span>2015–18: Streaming service ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2015–18: Streaming service ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, Vinegar Syndrome began developing a subscription-based, <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">VOD</a>-style streaming service called Skinaflix, described by Rubin as "<a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> for sex films, but curated for <a href="/wiki/Cinephile" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinephile">cinephiles</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams_2014_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams_2014-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Funded by an <a href="/wiki/Indiegogo" title="Indiegogo">Indiegogo</a> campaign, the service was initially intended to offer <a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">sexploitation films</a> and other X-rated works, but its catalog was expanded to include films from other genres prior to its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-Nastasi_2015_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nastasi_2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the name of the service was changed to VinegarSyndrome.TV and finally to Exploitation.TV before its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rife_2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exploitation.TV was launched online and on <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> devices on August 20, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rife_2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service was discontinued on July 31, 2018, in order to allow Vinegar Syndrome to focus on its core operation of restoring and distributing films for physical home media.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–present:_Vinegar_Syndrome_Pictures_(VSP)_and_Cinématographe"><span id="2021.E2.80.93present:_Vinegar_Syndrome_Pictures_.28VSP.29_and_Cin.C3.A9matographe"></span>2021–present: Vinegar Syndrome Pictures (VSP) and Cinématographe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021–present: Vinegar Syndrome Pictures (VSP) and Cinématographe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2021, Vinegar Syndrome published a <a href="/wiki/Press_release" title="Press release">press release</a> announcing the establishment of Vinegar Syndrome Pictures (VSP), a sub-branding dedicated to the production and distribution of films.<sup id="cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film released under the VSP banner was <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Ninja" title="New York Ninja">New York Ninja</a></i>, a film originally directed by and starring <a href="/wiki/John_Liu_(actor)" title="John Liu (actor)">John Liu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grode_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though shot in 1984, the footage for <i>New York Ninja</i> was shelved when the film's original distributor went bankrupt, and was eventually acquired by Vinegar Syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grode_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite not having access to any audio, <a href="/wiki/Storyboards" class="mw-redirect" title="Storyboards">storyboards</a>, or scripts from the original production, Vinegar Syndrome reconstructed the film using a new director, Kurtis M. Spieler, and <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dubbed</a> dialogue recorded by such actors as <a href="/wiki/Don_Wilson_(kickboxer)" title="Don Wilson (kickboxer)">Don "The Dragon" Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berryman" title="Michael Berryman">Michael Berryman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Rothrock" title="Cynthia Rothrock">Cynthia Rothrock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grode_2021-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crump_2021_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crump_2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second film released under the VSP banner, in association with <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a>, was the 2021 British film <i><a href="/wiki/Censor_(2021_film)" title="Censor (2021 film)">Censor</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Prano_Bailey-Bond" title="Prano Bailey-Bond">Prano Bailey-Bond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pre-production on a new feature film by VSP is scheduled to begin in late 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2023, Vinegar Syndrome announced a new sub-label Cinématographe, named after the <a href="/wiki/Cinematograph" title="Cinematograph">early motion picture system</a> pioneered by the <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Lumière brothers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intended to "fill gaps in the canon of American cinema", the first two releases under the label were announced for pre-order in January 2024: a 4K/Blu-ray combo pack of <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Darlings" title="Little Darlings">Little Darlings</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Blu-ray of <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_West" title="Red Rock West">Red Rock West</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formats">Formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD_and_Blu-ray">DVD and Blu-ray</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: DVD and Blu-ray"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vinegar Syndrome began publishing films on DVD and Blu-ray in 2013, starting with the release of the <i>Lost Films of Herschell Gordon Lewis</i> box set.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter_2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Chris Coffel of <i><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Disgusting" title="Bloody Disgusting">Bloody Disgusting</a></i> ranked Vinegar Syndrome as one of the five best Blu-ray labels releasing horror films on physical media, praising the company's customer service and calling the quality of their releases "breathtaking".<sup id="cite_ref-Coffel_2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coffel_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Matt Serafini of <a href="/wiki/Dread_Central" title="Dread Central">Dread Central</a> wrote of Vinegar Syndrome's releases: "Vinegar Syndrome has only been on the scene for a few years, but they've proved themselves a force to be reckoned with."<sup id="cite_ref-Serafini_2015_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serafini_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory</a> – similar in content</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/vinegarsyndrome/">"Vinegar Syndrome (@VinegarSyndrome) on Twitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126153154/https://twitter.com/vinegarsyndrome">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Vinegar+Syndrome+%28%40VinegarSyndrome%29+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fvinegarsyndrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRife2018" class="citation web cs1">Rife, Katie (November 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/its-black-friday-how-about-a-free-blu-ray-of-cutting-cl-1830597345">"It's Black Friday—How about a free Blu-ray of Cutting Class, starring a young Brad Pitt?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202010009/https://news.avclub.com/its-black-friday-how-about-a-free-blu-ray-of-cutting-cl-1830597345">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=It%27s+Black+Friday%E2%80%94How+about+a+free+Blu-ray+of+Cutting+Class%2C+starring+a+young+Brad+Pitt%3F&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft.aulast=Rife&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fits-black-friday-how-about-a-free-blu-ray-of-cutting-cl-1830597345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coffel_2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coffel_2015_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coffel_2015_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoffel2015" class="citation web cs1">Coffel, Chris (July 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3353479/5-blu-ray-labels-saving-physical-media/">"5 Blu-ray Labels Saving Physical Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Disgusting" title="Bloody Disgusting">Bloody Disgusting</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202012506/https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3353479/5-blu-ray-labels-saving-physical-media/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloody+Disgusting&rft.atitle=5+Blu-ray+Labels+Saving+Physical+Media&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft.aulast=Coffel&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloody-disgusting.com%2Feditorials%2F3353479%2F5-blu-ray-labels-saving-physical-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serafini_2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Serafini_2015_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Serafini_2015_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerafini2015" class="citation web cs1">Serafini, Matt (December 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/145013/top-10-horror-blu-ray-releases-of-2016-to-add-to-your-collection/">"Top 10 Cult Horror Blu-ray Releases of 2015 to Add to Your Collection"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dread_Central" title="Dread Central">Dread Central</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202010017/https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/145013/top-10-horror-blu-ray-releases-of-2016-to-add-to-your-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dread+Central&rft.atitle=Top+10+Cult+Horror+Blu-ray+Releases+of+2015+to+Add+to+Your+Collection&rft.date=2015-12-31&rft.aulast=Serafini&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dreadcentral.com%2Fnews%2F145013%2Ftop-10-horror-blu-ray-releases-of-2016-to-add-to-your-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2022" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Henry (August 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/best-boutique-blu-ray-brands/">"10 Best Boutique Blu-Ray Brands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBR.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CBR.com">CBR.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR.com&rft.atitle=10+Best+Boutique+Blu-Ray+Brands&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fbest-boutique-blu-ray-brands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMack2023" class="citation web cs1">Mack, Andrew (June 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenanarchy.com/2023/06/crowdfund-this-boutique.html">"Crowdfund This: Boutique, New Doc Chronicles The Rise of Specialty Distributors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Anarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Anarchy">Screen Anarchy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Anarchy&rft.atitle=Crowdfund+This%3A+Boutique%2C+New+Doc+Chronicles+The+Rise+of+Specialty+Distributors&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.aulast=Mack&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenanarchy.com%2F2023%2F06%2Fcrowdfund-this-boutique.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VSP_PR_2021-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSP_PR_2021_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/pages/vsp">"Vinegar Syndrome Pictures - Press Release"</a>. Vinegar Syndrome. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211211080353/https://vinegarsyndrome.com/pages/vsp">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vinegar+Syndrome+Pictures+-+Press+Release&rft.pub=Vinegar+Syndrome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinegarsyndrome.com%2Fpages%2Fvsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grode_2021-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grode_2021_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrode2021" class="citation web cs1">Grode, Eric (November 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/19/movies/new-york-ninja-movie.html">"With 'New York Ninja,' Lights, Camera and, Finally, Action"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217123727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/19/movies/new-york-ninja-movie.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+%27New+York+Ninja%2C%27+Lights%2C+Camera+and%2C+Finally%2C+Action&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft.aulast=Grode&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F19%2Fmovies%2Fnew-york-ninja-movie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crump_2021-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crump_2021_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crump_2021_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrump2021" class="citation web cs1">Crump, Andy (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/new-york-ninja-vinegar-syndrome/">"Vinegar Syndrome Finds Itself in a New York Ninja State of Mind"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203512/https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/new-york-ninja-vinegar-syndrome/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paste&rft.atitle=Vinegar+Syndrome+Finds+Itself+in+a+New+York+Ninja+State+of+Mind&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Crump&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fmovies%2Fnew-york-ninja-vinegar-syndrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piepenburg_2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piepenburg_2014_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiepenburg2014" class="citation web cs1">Piepenburg, Erik (January 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/26/movies/smut-refreshed-for-a-new-generation.html">"Smut, Refreshed for a New Generation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002072611/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/26/movies/smut-refreshed-for-a-new-generation.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Smut%2C+Refreshed+for+a+New+Generation&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft.aulast=Piepenburg&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F26%2Fmovies%2Fsmut-refreshed-for-a-new-generation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamburger2014" class="citation web cs1">Hamburger, Ellis (January 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/24/5341158/vintage-porn-is-making-a-comeback-vinegar-syndrome">"Vintage porn is making a comeback"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202012503/https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/24/5341158/vintage-porn-is-making-a-comeback-vinegar-syndrome">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Vintage+porn+is+making+a+comeback&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Hamburger&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2014%2F1%2F24%2F5341158%2Fvintage-porn-is-making-a-comeback-vinegar-syndrome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nastasi_2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nastasi_2015_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nastasi_2015_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNastasi2015" class="citation web cs1">Nastasi, Alison (February 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flavorwire.com/504050/meet-the-film-archivists-working-to-preserve-classic-sex-films">"Meet the Archivists Working to Preserve Classic Sex Films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flavorwire" title="Flavorwire">Flavorwire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127134103/https://www.flavorwire.com/504050/meet-the-film-archivists-working-to-preserve-classic-sex-films">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flavorwire&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Archivists+Working+to+Preserve+Classic+Sex+Films&rft.date=2015-02-11&rft.aulast=Nastasi&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flavorwire.com%2F504050%2Fmeet-the-film-archivists-working-to-preserve-classic-sex-films&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter_2013-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_2013_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2013" class="citation web cs1">Hunter, Rob (March 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-lost-films-of-herschell-gordon-lewis-collection-reveals-the-x-rated-side-of-the-wizard-of-gore-8794c9d402e1/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Lost Films of Herschell Gordon Lewis' Collection Reveals the X-Rated Side of the Wizard of Gore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Film_School_Rejects" title="Film School Rejects">Film School Rejects</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200741/https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-lost-films-of-herschell-gordon-lewis-collection-reveals-the-x-rated-side-of-the-wizard-of-gore-8794c9d402e1/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+School+Rejects&rft.atitle=%27The+Lost+Films+of+Herschell+Gordon+Lewis%27+Collection+Reveals+the+X-Rated+Side+of+the+Wizard+of+Gore&rft.date=2013-03-19&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmschoolrejects.com%2Fthe-lost-films-of-herschell-gordon-lewis-collection-reveals-the-x-rated-side-of-the-wizard-of-gore-8794c9d402e1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rife_2015-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rife_2015_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRife2015" class="citation web cs1">Rife, Katie (July 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/cult-dvd-label-vinegar-syndrome-launches-all-exploitati-1798282178">"Cult DVD label Vinegar Syndrome launches all-exploitation streaming service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191121013416/https://news.avclub.com/cult-dvd-label-vinegar-syndrome-launches-all-exploitati-1798282178">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Cult+DVD+label+Vinegar+Syndrome+launches+all-exploitation+streaming+service&rft.date=2015-07-23&rft.aulast=Rife&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fcult-dvd-label-vinegar-syndrome-launches-all-exploitati-1798282178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams_2014-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams_2014_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2014" class="citation web cs1">Abrams, Simon (February 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/meet-skinaflix-the-netflix-for-aficionados-of-old-school-porn/Content?oid=2505516">"Meet Skinaflix, the Netflix for Aficionados of Old-School Porn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Times" title="Riverfront Times">Riverfront Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019154445/https://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/meet-skinaflix-the-netflix-for-aficionados-of-old-school-porn/Content?oid=2505516">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Riverfront+Times&rft.atitle=Meet+Skinaflix%2C+the+Netflix+for+Aficionados+of+Old-School+Porn&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverfronttimes.com%2Fstlouis%2Fmeet-skinaflix-the-netflix-for-aficionados-of-old-school-porn%2FContent%3Foid%3D2505516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ExploitationTV/posts/2476222109063246">"Exploitation.TV on Facebook: "We have decided to discontinue service on Exploitation.TV as of July 31st, 2018..."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. June 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227104133/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FExploitationTV%2Fposts%2F2476222109063246">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Exploitation.TV+on+Facebook%3A+%22We+have+decided+to+discontinue+service+on+Exploitation.TV+as+of+July+31st%2C+2018...%22&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FExploitationTV%2Fposts%2F2476222109063246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/products/new-york-ninja">"New York Ninja (VSP) – Vinegar Syndrome"</a>. Vinegar Syndrome. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209235043/https://vinegarsyndrome.com/products/new-york-ninja">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Ninja+%28VSP%29+%E2%80%93+Vinegar+Syndrome&rft.pub=Vinegar+Syndrome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinegarsyndrome.com%2Fproducts%2Fnew-york-ninja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/collections/cinematographe">"Cinématographe"</a>. <i>Vinegar Syndrome</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinegar+Syndrome&rft.atitle=Cin%C3%A9matographe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinegarsyndrome.com%2Fcollections%2Fcinematographe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/products/little-darlings">"Little Darlings"</a>. <i>Vinegar Syndrome</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinegar+Syndrome&rft.atitle=Little+Darlings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinegarsyndrome.com%2Fproducts%2Flittle-darlings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/products/red-rock-west">"Red Rock West"</a>. <i>Vinegar Syndrome</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinegar+Syndrome&rft.atitle=Red+Rock+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinegarsyndrome.com%2Fproducts%2Fred-rock-west&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2017" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Phil (August 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetakemagazine.com/vinegar-syndrome-film/">"Saving Cult Classics in Connecticut"</a>. <i>Take Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603193806/https://thetakemagazine.com/vinegar-syndrome-film/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Take+Magazine&rft.atitle=Saving+Cult+Classics+in+Connecticut&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetakemagazine.com%2Fvinegar-syndrome-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVinegar+Syndrome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinegarsyndrome.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_1_home_video_lines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Region_1_home_video" title="Template talk:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Region_1_home_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Region 1 home video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_1_home_video_lines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">Region 1</a> home video lines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Distribution Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll,_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superbit" title="Superbit">Superbit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Disney</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Home_Video_(VHS)" title="Walt Disney Home Video (VHS)">Walt Disney Home Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Classics" title="Walt Disney Classics">Walt Disney Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Cartoon_Classics" title="Walt Disney Cartoon Classics">Walt Disney Cartoon Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures" title="Walt Disney Treasures">Walt Disney Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Classic_Cartoon_Favorites" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites">Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Timeless_Tales" title="Walt Disney's Timeless Tales">Walt Disney's Timeless Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Funny_Factory" title="Walt Disney's Funny Factory">Walt Disney's Funny Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_It%27s_a_Small_World_of_Fun!" title="Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!">Walt Disney's It's a Small World of Fun!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation#Fox_Family_Films" title="20th Century Animation">Fox Family Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Innovation_Lab" title="Fox Innovation Lab">Fox Innovation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Video" title="Magnetic Video">Magnetic Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios_Corp.#Lionsgate_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate Studios Corp.">Lionsgate Studios Corp.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Home_Entertainment" title="Family Home Entertainment">Family Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_Entertainment" title="Manga Entertainment">Manga Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Video" title="Vestron Video">Vestron Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_1440_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal 1440 Entertainment">Universal 1440 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Distribution" title="PBS Distribution">PBS Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection" title="Warner Archive Collection">Warner Archive Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street DVD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Home_Entertainment" title="MGM Home Entertainment">MGM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnite_Movies" title="Midnite Movies">Midnite Movies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Melange Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Home Entertainment">Miramax Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films#Home_media" title="Dimension Films">Miramax/Dimension Home Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="DreamWorks Home Entertainment">DreamWorks Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow Video">Arrow Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Underground" title="Blue Underground">Blue Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discotek_Media" title="Discotek Media">Discotek Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantoma_Films" title="Fantoma Films">Fantoma Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Macabro" title="Mondo Macabro">Mondo Macabro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVD_Entertainment_Group" title="MVD Entertainment Group">MVD Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Films" title="Severin Films">Severin Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_Weird_Video" title="Something Weird Video">Something Weird Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synapse_Films" title="Synapse Films">Synapse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Time_(home_video_label)" title="Twilight Time (home video label)">Twilight Time</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vinegar Syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐jvb4j Cached time: 20241122231358 Cache expiry: 693976 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.636 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67881/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2338/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90319/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.317/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6624932/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.390 1 -total 36.24% 207.804 1 Template:Reflist 31.27% 179.302 21 Template:Cite_web 19.95% 114.403 1 Template:Infobox_company 17.80% 102.052 1 Template:Infobox 15.72% 90.123 1 Template:Region_1_home_video 15.69% 89.970 2 Template:Navbox 15.50% 88.865 1 Template:Short_description 9.67% 55.433 2 Template:Pagetype 4.10% 23.537 1 Template:About --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62430589-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122231358 and revision id 1258334388. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&oldid=1258334388">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&oldid=1258334388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_2012" title="Category:American companies established in 2012">American companies established in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Category:Companies based in Bridgeport, Connecticut">Companies based in Bridgeport, Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_video_lines" title="Category:Home video lines">Home video lines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_video_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Home video companies of the United States">Home video companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:DVD_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:DVD companies of the United States">DVD companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_established_in_2012" title="Category:Entertainment companies established in 2012">Entertainment companies established in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_preservation" title="Category:Film preservation">Film preservation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_distributors_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Film distributors of the United States">Film distributors of the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use American English from February 2023">Use American English from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2023">Use mdy dates from February 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 03:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vinegar_Syndrome&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gbhlh","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.510","walltime":"0.636","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2746,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":67881,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2338,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":90319,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 573.390 1 -total"," 36.24% 207.804 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.27% 179.302 21 Template:Cite_web"," 19.95% 114.403 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 17.80% 102.052 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.72% 90.123 1 Template:Region_1_home_video"," 15.69% 89.970 2 Template:Navbox"," 15.50% 88.865 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.67% 55.433 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.10% 23.537 1 Template:About"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.317","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6624932,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-jvb4j","timestamp":"20241122231358","ttl":693976,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vinegar Syndrome","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vinegar_Syndrome","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55187523","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55187523","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-11-25T19:57:18Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T03:40:47Z","headline":"film restoration and distribution company"}</script> </body> </html>