Groups API overview | Cloud Identity

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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/apis" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/resources" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-container="left" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " track-type="freeTrial" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow-container="right" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/docs/set-up-cloud-identity-admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/docs/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-type="globalNav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="console" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-container="left" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-type="freeTrial" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow-container="right" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Identity</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How-to Guides</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All How-to Guides</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/set-up-cloud-identity-admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/set-up-cloud-identity-admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/set-up-cloud-identity-admin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up Cloud Identity</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verifying your domain</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/verify-domain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/verify-domain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/verify-domain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verifying your domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/identify-host" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/identify-host" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/identify-host" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Finding your domain host</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/verify-domain-txt" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/verify-domain-txt" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/verify-domain-txt" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verifying your domain with a TXT record</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/add-cname" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/add-cname" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/add-cname" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding a CNAME record</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Devices API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/setup-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up the Devices API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/create-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/create-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/list-get-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/list-get-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/list-get-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Listing and retrieving device users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/update-states" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/update-states" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/update-states" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Updating the client state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/approve-device" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/approve-device" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/approve-device" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Approving a device</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Groups API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up the Groups API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing Google Groups</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-google-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/create-google-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/create-google-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and searching for Google Groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/memberships-google-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/memberships-google-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/memberships-google-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing Google Group memberships</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing security groups</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/update-group-to-security-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/update-group-to-security-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/update-group-to-security-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating security groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/list-security-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/list-security-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/list-security-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Searching for security groups</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing POSIX groups</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-posix-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/create-posix-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/create-posix-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and updating POSIX groups</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-posix-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-posix-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-posix-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving and listing POSIX groups</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing dynamic groups</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/test-query-dynamic-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/test-query-dynamic-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/test-query-dynamic-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Formulating and testing a membership query</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-dynamic-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/create-dynamic-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/create-dynamic-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and updating a dynamic group</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-dynamic-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-dynamic-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/retrieve-list-dynamic-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving a dynamic group and listing members</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/dynamic-groups-attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/dynamic-groups-attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/dynamic-groups-attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Valid user fields for dynamic group queries</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing identity-mapped groups</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-identity-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/create-identity-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/create-identity-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and searching for identity-mapped groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/memberships-identity-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/memberships-identity-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/memberships-identity-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing identity-mapped group memberships</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/query-memberships" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/query-memberships" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/query-memberships" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Querying group memberships</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/manage-expirations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/manage-expirations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/manage-expirations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing membership expirations</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the User Invitation API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-user-invitations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/setup-user-invitations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-user-invitations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up the User Invitation API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/manage-user-invitations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/manage-user-invitations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/manage-user-invitations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing user invitations</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Policy API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/setup-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/setup-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up the Policy API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/identity/docs/how-to/list-get-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/how-to/list-get-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/how-to/list-get-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Listing and getting policies</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All Concepts</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Identity overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/concepts/overview-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices API overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Groups API overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-dynamic-groups" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/concepts/overview-dynamic-groups" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-dynamic-groups" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic groups overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-user-invitations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/concepts/overview-user-invitations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-user-invitations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User Invitation API overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /identity/docs/concepts/overview-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Policy API overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a 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and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <h1 id="groups-api-overview" data-text="Groups API overview" tabindex="-1">Groups API overview</h1> <p>The Cloud Identity Groups API allows you to create and manage different types of groups, each of which supports different features, as well as their memberships.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The Cloud Identity Groups API only works with <a href="https://support.google.com/a/answer/33329">Google Groups for Business</a>. If you want to create and manage non-business Google Groups, you can use the <a href="https://groups.google.com">Google Groups web interface</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="group-types" data-text="Group types" tabindex="-1">Group types</h2> <p>A <em>group</em> is a collection of <em>entities</em>, where each entity can be either another group or a user. The Cloud Identity Groups API supports the following group types:</p> <dl> <dt><em>Google Groups</em></dt> <dd>Google Groups have an email address and are frequently used as mailing lists. Google Groups can also be used across many Google products. For example. you can share a Google Doc with a group, invite a group to a Google Calendar event, or use a group for access management in IAM. A Google Group is the default group type.</dd> <dt><em>Dynamic groups</em></dt> <dd><p>Dynamic groups are Google Groups whose memberships are automatically managed using a membership query or a query on employee attributes, such as job role or building location. For example, a membership query might be "all users whose job role is Technical Writer in my organization."</p></dd> <dd><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Dynamic groups are only available to Google Workspace Enterprise Standard, Enterprise Plus, Enterprise for Education, and Cloud Identity premium accounts. You can create up to 500 dynamic groups per customer. This limit can be increased on a case-by-case basis—contact <a href="https://support.google.com/a/answer/1047213">Google Workspace Support</a> with your specific use case to request an increase.</span></aside></dd> <dt><em>Security groups</em></dt> <dd><p>A security group is similar to a Google Group, but is used specifically for controlling access to organizational resources. A security group is created by updating a Google Group to a security group.</p> <aside class="warning"><strong>Warning:</strong><span> A security group cannot be changed back to a Google Group.</span></aside></dd> <dt><em>POSIX groups</em> (Deprecated)</dt> <dd><aside class="caution"><b>Caution:</b> POSIX groups are <a href="/identity/docs/deprecations">deprecated</a>. As of September 26, 2024, you can no longer create new POSIX groups. For more information, see <a href="/identity/docs/deprecations/posix-groups">POSIX groups deprecation</a>.</aside></dd> <dd><p>A POSIX group is a Google Group that is used to manage group membership in LDAP environments. A POSIX group is created by updating a Google Group with POSIX data. The POSIX group data includes a group name and group ID (GID).</p> <p>POSIX groups are integrated with Google Cloud and are used by VMs in your organization that have OS Login enabled.</p></dd> <dd><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> You must use the beta version of the Cloud Identity Groups API to create and manage POSIX groups.</span></aside></dd> <dt><em>Identity-mapped groups</em></dt> <dd><p>An identity-mapped group is a group containing users and groups synced from a non-Google identity source, such as Active Directory. Identity-mapped groups allow <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-search">Google Cloud Search</a> to recognize users and groups, and their permissions to searched documents, stored in an external identity source. For example, you might have a user <code translate="no" dir="ltr">example_user_org@your_domain.com</code> who has certain permissions to documents. This user can be synced to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">example_user@your_domain.com</code> so that Google Cloud Search recognizes their same permissions to the same documents.</p></dd> <dt>Cloud Identity Groups API group creation requests are permitted only from service accounts.</dt> <dd><p>To sync identity-mapped groups in Google Cloud Search, you must create an identity connector. If you are using Java, you can create an identity connector using the Google Cloud Search Java SDK. If you want to use a REST API, you can use the Cloud Identity Groups API. For further information on identity connectors, refer to <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-search/docs/guides/identity-mapping">Sync different identity systems</a> in the Cloud Search documentation.</p></dd> </dl> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Identity-mapped groups can only be created and accessed through the Groups API. For example, you cannot view identity groups in the Google Admin console.</span></aside> <h2 id="group_properties" data-text="Group properties" tabindex="-1">Group properties</h2> <p>Each group, regardless of type, has the following properties:</p> <dl> <dt><em>Label</em></dt> <dd>The label identifies the type of group: <ul> <li><strong>Google Groups:</strong> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.discussion_forum</code></li> <li><strong>Dynamic groups:</strong> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.dynamic</code></li> <li><strong>Security groups:</strong> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.security</code> (this label is in addition to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.discussion_forum</code>, because security groups are based on Google Groups)</li> <li><strong>POSIX groups:</strong> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.posix</code> (this label is in addition to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.discussion_forum</code>, because POSIX groups are based on Google Groups)</li> <li><strong>Identity-mapped groups:</strong> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">system/groups/external</code></li> </ul></dd> <dt><em>Entity key</em></dt> <dd><p>An entity key is a human-readable unique identifier for the group:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Google Groups, dynamic groups, and security groups:</strong> the email address of the group</li> <li><strong>Identity-mapped groups:</strong> a string qualified with a namespace. The namespace is established when you create an identity source in Google Cloud Search. For further information on identity sources, refer to <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-search/docs/guides/identity-mapping">Sync different identity systems</a> in the Cloud Search documentation.</li> </ul></dd> <dt><em>Parent</em></dt> <dd><p>A parent is the resource to which the group belongs. For Google Groups, dynamic groups, and security groups, the parent is the customer who owns the domain. For an identity-mapped group, the parent is the identity source from which the group is synced.</p></dd> <dt><em>Display name</em></dt> <dd><p>The display name is the name of the group as it appears in Google products.</p></dd> </dl> <h2 id="memberships_and_membership_properties" data-text="Memberships and membership properties" tabindex="-1">Memberships and membership properties</h2> <p>An entity that belongs to a group is referred to as a <em>member</em> and its relationship with that group is referred to as a <em>membership</em>. Entities can be users, groups, or service accounts. A membership has the following properties:</p> <dl> <dt><em>Preferred member key</em></dt> <dd>A preferred member key is a human-readable unique identifier for the member. For a Google Group or an individual user, the preferred member key is the email address of the group or user. For an identity-mapped group, the preferred member key is a string qualified with a namespace.</dd> <dt><em>Membership roles</em></dt> <dd><p>Membership roles represent the permissions that the member has in the group. The supported roles are as follows:</p> <ul> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MEMBER</code>, which has no special permissions. Every membership must have at least the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MEMBER</code> membership role.</p></li> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">OWNER</code>, which has broad permissions, such as managing other <code translate="no" dir="ltr">OWNER</code>s or deleting the group.</p></li> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">MANAGER</code>, which has fewer permissions than an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">OWNER</code>, but more than a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MEMBER</code>, such as managing other <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MANAGER</code>s.</p></li> </ul></dd> </dl> <p>The permissions that a specific membership role has in a group can be customized in the <a href="https://groups.google.com">Google Groups web interface</a> or in the <a href="https://admin.google.com">Google Admin console</a>. For more information, see <a href="https://support.google.com/groups/answer/2464975">Set who can view, post & moderate</a>.</p> <p>You can import users and groups that aren't already in Cloud Identity as an external identity source. You must first create an <a href="/identity/docs/overview">identity source</a> for your organization, then import user and group information into Cloud Identity.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The Google Groups web interface supports other membership roles such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">BANNED</code>. These memberships will not appear and cannot be managed in Cloud Identity Groups API.</span></aside> <h2 id="next_steps" data-text="Next steps" tabindex="-1">Next steps</h2> <p>Here are a few next steps you might take:</p> <ul> <li><p>To set up the API, refer to <a href="/identity/docs/how-to/setup">Setting up the Groups API</a>.</p></li> <li><p>To create and manage Google Groups, see the <a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-google-groups">Creating and searching for Google Groups</a>.</p></li> <li><p>To learn more about dynamic groups, see the <a href="/identity/docs/concepts/overview-dynamic-groups">Dynamic groups overview</a>.</p></li> <li><p>To update a Google Group to a security group, see <a href="/identity/docs/how-to/update-group-to-security-group">Update a Google Group to a security group</a>.</p></li> <li><p>To create and manage identity-mapped groups, see <a href="/identity/docs/how-to/create-identity-groups">Creating and searching for identity-mapped groups</a>.</p></li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="Nd7nTix2o0eU5NUYprb0ThtUc5jf" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Cloud Identity" product-id="5074561" bucket="Documentation" context="Cloud Identity feedback link" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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