CINXE.COM
Shawaa - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="om" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shawaa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )omwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Amajjii","Guraandhala","Bitootessa","Caamsaa","Caamsaa","Waaxabajjii","Adooleessa","Haggaya","Fulbaana","Onkoloolessa","Sadaasa","Muddee"],"wgRequestId":"3a10f0dc-bab3-444e-824b-82e2aabecb53","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shawaa","wgTitle":"Shawaa","wgCurRevisionId":31400,"wgRevisionId":31400,"wgArticleId":2264,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"om","wgPageContentLanguage":"om","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shawaa","wgRelevantArticleId":2264,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"om","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"om"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25704119","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready", "mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=om&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=om&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shawaa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//om.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawaa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Gulaali" href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (om)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//om.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawaa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.om"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shawaa rootpage-Shawaa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ilalcha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fuula_Dura" title="Fuula duraa daawwadhu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Fuula duraa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Seensa_hawaasaa" title="Waa'ee piroojectii, maal dalaguu akka dandeessu, wantooto eessa akka argattu"><span>Ummataf Bana</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Taateewwan_ammaa" title="Taateewwan ammaa irratti odeeffannoo dudduubaa barbaadi"><span>Taateewwan ammaa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Tarree jijjiiramoota reefuu Wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Jijjirama Dhiho</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Fuula ta'e wahii bani [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Fuula Garagara</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Bakka beekuuf"><span>Gargaarsa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fuula_Dura" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-om.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia barbaadi [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Barbadu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia barbaadi" aria-label="Wikipedia barbaadi" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia barbaadi [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Barbadu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Meeshaalee dhuunfaa"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_om.wikipedia.org&uselang=om" class=""><span>Keena</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shawaa&returntoquery=oldid%3D31400" title="Akka eenyummeessaa uumtuu fi saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti" class=""><span>Eenyummeessa uumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shawaa&returntoquery=oldid%3D31400" title="Akka saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Saaqii seeni</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meeshaalee dhuunfaa" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meeshaalee dhuunfaa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_om.wikipedia.org&uselang=om"><span>Keena</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shawaa&returntoquery=oldid%3D31400" title="Akka eenyummeessaa uumtuu fi saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Eenyummeessa uumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shawaa&returntoquery=oldid%3D31400" title="Akka saaquun seentu ni jajjabeefama malee dirqamaa miti [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Saaqii seeni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Gumaacha</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dubii IP kanaaf</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawaa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25704119#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Geessituuwwan dabali</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Iddoowwan maqaa"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shawaa" title="Fuula qabiyyee ilaali [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Fuulbarruu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Shawaa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Marii waa'ee qabiyyee fuulaa (fuula hin jirre) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Marii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Oromoo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ilalchotta"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shawaa"><span>Dubbisi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&veaction=edit" title="Fuula kana gulaali [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gulaali</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=edit" title="Lakkadda maddaa fuula kanaa gulaali [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=history" title="Foyyeeffata kanaan duraa fuula kanaa [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Seenaa laali</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meeshaalee" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meeshaalee</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shawaa"><span>Dubbisi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&veaction=edit" title="Fuula kana gulaali [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gulaali</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=edit" title="Lakkadda maddaa fuula kanaa gulaali [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lakkaddaa gulaali</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=history"><span>Seenaa laali</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shawaa" title="Tarree fuulota wiki asiin walqabatu hunda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mannin akka asiin walitti qabatte</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shawaa" rel="nofollow" title="Jijjiiramoota reefuu fuula kanaan walqabatan [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Jijjiiramoota walidhihaatan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=om" title="Faayiloota fe'i [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Faayila fe'i</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Tarree fuula addaa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Fuula Adaa Ta'e</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&oldid=31400" title="Geessituu dhaabbataa gara foyyeeffata fuula kanaa"><span>Yero Hunda Asiin Kaan Walitti Qabatte</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Odeeffannoo fuulaa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Shawaa&id=31400&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Odeeffannoo akka itti fuula kana eeran"><span>Kutaa Kan Barbada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fom.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DShawaa%26oldid%3D31400"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fom.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DShawaa%26oldid%3D31400"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maxxansa/ala ergi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shawaa"><span>Kitaaba uumi</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shawaa&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF dhaan buusi</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&printable=yes" title="Fuula kana kan maxxanfamaan qopha'e [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Gosa Print Godhamu Danda'u</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Piroojektiiwwan biroon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25704119" title="Mi'a kuusa data walqabatuun hidhi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mi'a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia irraa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Keessa deebiin kun gaafa 08:05, 13 Adooleessa 2019 <a href="/wiki/User:SoundzAfriques" class="mw-userlink" title="User:SoundzAfriques" data-mw-revid="31400"><bdi>SoundzAfriques</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:SoundzAfriques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:SoundzAfriques (fuula hin jirre)">dubbadhu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/SoundzAfriques" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/SoundzAfriques">gumaacha</a>)</span> irratti <span class="comment">({{Oromiyaa}})</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&diff=prev&oldid=31400" title="Shawaa">gargar</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&direction=prev&oldid=31400" title="Shawaa">← Foyyeeffata duraani</a> | Foyyeeffata reefuu (gargar) | Foyyeeffata daran haaraa → (gargar)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="om" dir="ltr"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhiha_Shawaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhiha Shawaa">Dhiha Shawaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha_Shawaa" title="Baha Shawaa">Baha Shawaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabba_Shawaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabba Shawaa (fuula hin jirre)">Kabba Shawaa</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="blue"> <td align="center"><span style="color:white;">Godinaalee Oromiyaa<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr align="left" style="font-size: 100%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsii" title="Arsii">Arsii</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godina_Arsii_Dhihaa" title="Godina Arsii Dhihaa">Arsii Dhihaa</a>| <a href="/wiki/Baale" title="Baale">Baale</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godina_Baalee_Bahaa" title="Godina Baalee Bahaa">Baalee Bahaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Harargee_Dhihaa" title="Harargee Dhihaa">Harargee Dhihaa</a>| <a href="/wiki/Harargee_Bahaa" title="Harargee Bahaa">Harargee Bahaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godina_Addaa_Oromiyaa_Naannoo_Finfinne" title="Godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne">godina Addaa Oromiyaa Naannoo Finfinne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Shawaa_Bahaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawaa Bahaa">Shawaa Bahaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Shawaa_Kaabaa" title="Shawaa Kaabaa">Shawaa Kaabaa</a>| <a href="/wiki/Shawaa_Kibba_Lixaa" title="Shawaa Kibba Lixaa">Shawaa Kibba Lixaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Shawaa_Dhihaa" title="Shawaa Dhihaa">Shawaa Dhihaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Qeellam_Wallagaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Qeellam Wallagaa">Qeellam Wallagaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wallaga_Bahaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallaga Bahaa">Wallaga Bahaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wallagga_Dhihaa" title="Wallagga Dhihaa">Wallagga Dhihaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Horroo_Guduruu" title="Horroo Guduruu">Horroo Guduruu</a>| <a href="/wiki/Godina_Booranaa" title="Godina Booranaa">Boorana</a>| <a href="/wiki/Godina_Gujii" title="Godina Gujii">Gujii</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godina_Guji_Dhihaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Godina Guji Dhihaa">Guji Dhihaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iluu_Abbaa_Booraa" title="Iluu Abbaa Booraa">Iluu Abbaa Booraa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Buno_Baddallee" title="Buno Baddallee">Buno Baddallee</a> | <a href="/wiki/Godina_Jimmaa" title="Godina Jimmaa">Jimmaa</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Namoonni HAADHA MANAA isaanii waliin walqunnamtii saalaa jalqabuuf utuu jedhanii, utuu qunnaamtii hin godhiin jalaa qaamni kormaa dhangala’u ykn eegalanii daqiiqaa 1 gaditti xumuran rakkoo kana qabu jedhamee yaadama. Waanti kun takkaa yoo nama qabate waan nama hin gadhiifne yokaan nama waliin hafu miti. Waqxii tokkoof nama mudatee baduus danda’a, namoota tokko tokkorrammoo turuu danda’a. Dhibee kana kan fidu kana jedhamee quba itti qabamee adda baafamuu baatus kanneen armaan gadii waliin ta’anii harka keessaa qabu. 1. Dhiphina/muddama sammuu (stress) 2. Yeroo hedduu garmalee gadduu (depression) 3. Sodaan walqunnaamtii saalaa hin danda’u jedhu dursee sammuu keessa jiraachuu. 4. Miira balleessaa qabaachuu (guilt) namatti dhaga’amuu 5. Rakkoon hariiroo jaalalaa (relation ship) jiraachuu. AKKAMIIN OFGARGAARUU DANDEENYA? Namoota rakkoo kana qaban keessaa 95% osoo qoricha mana yaalaa hin barbaadiin maloota armaan gadii kana keessaa kan isaaniif ta’u fayyadamanii dhibee kana ofirraa balleessu. 1. Afuura dheeraa (deap breath ) fudhachuu. Yoo xixiqqeessanii afuura baafatan gara dafanii sanyii kormaa dhangalaasuutti geessa. 2. Qofaatti shaakaluu. Kun mala tuttuquu (masturbation) fayyadamuun yoo sanyiin kormaa dhangala’uuf jedhu gidduutti dhaabuudha. Ammas irra deddeebi’anii hojjachuudhaan of shaakalsiisuudha. Yoo kana godhanyoo qaamaan haadha manaa yokaan jaalallee isaanii bira deeman illee qabachuu danda’an. 3. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa godhan yoo miirri olka’ee sanyiin kormaa dhangala’uuf jedhu bakka qaamni saalaa dhiiraa (penis) qaamarraa itti ka’u jalaaan jabeessanii gadi qabuu (Squeezing) akka dafee hin dhangalaane gargaara. Kanas qofaa ofii shaakaluun gaariidha. 4. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa goodhamu guutummaa guutuutti yaada keenya qaama saalaa keenyarra kaa’uu dhiifnee bakka biraa yaadaa raawwachuun hedduu gargaara. 5. Jarjaruu fi ariifannaa, sodaa fi miirota kana fakkaatan haga dandeenye ofirraa fageessuu qabna. 6. Namootni walqunnaamtii saalaa yeroo dheeraaf hin godhiin yoo turan waan kun akka mudatu ni taasisa. Akkuma deddeebineen raawwanneen garuu fooyya’aa deema. 7. Yoo qunnaamtii saalaa goonu akkuma miirri olka’aa deemee gara dhangala’uutti dhiyaateen sochii gadi xiqqeessuudha. Yoo garmalee sosocho’an dafee akka dhangala’u waan taasisuuf. Fayyaan faaya Dhibee Wal qunnamtii Saalaa Dafanii Xumuruu Faayidaa Timiraa Mallattoo Dhukkuba Kalee fi Wantoota Gochuu Qabnu Mallattolee Dadhabuu Onnee Dhiita'uu Qaama Saala Dhiiraa(Varicocele)fi Mallatto Isaa Haphachuu Rifeensaa Akkamiin Ittisuu Dandeenya? Mallattoo, Ka'umsaa fi Furmaata Hir'ina Dhiigaa Dhukkuba Huuba Qoonqoo/Toonsilii Faayidaa Jinjibilli Qabu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obnoromia.com/ethiopia/2020/01/sirni-hundeeffama-godina-baalee-bahaa/">"sirni hundeeffama Godina Baalee Bahaa"</a>. <i>obnoromia.com</i> (in oromo).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fom.wikipedia.org%3AShawaa&rft.atitle=sirni+hundeeffama+Godina+Baalee+Bahaa&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=obnoromia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.obnoromia.com%2Fethiopia%2F2020%2F01%2Fsirni-hundeeffama-godina-baalee-bahaa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐56c86d4b6f‐dzcnp Cached time: 20241114151315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.055 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 48/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4794/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 302/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 949454/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 40.787 1 -total 74.60% 30.425 1 Template:Cite_news 16.70% 6.810 1 Template:Oromiyaa 4.93% 2.012 1 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key omwiki:pcache:idhash:2264-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114151315 and revision id 31400. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&oldid=31400">https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&oldid=31400</a>" irraa kan fudhatame</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Fuulli kun dhumarratti kan gulaalame guyyaa 13 Adooleessa 2019, sa'aa 08:05 irratti.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Barreeffamichi kan argamu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Eeyyama amala waliiqoodu wantootaa</a> jalatti; dabalataan haalli itti fayyadamiinsaa hojii irra kan oolu taha. Bal'inaa isaaf <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Haala itti fayyadamiinsaa</a> ilaali.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Imaammata mateenyaa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Hojji:Wa%27ee">Waa'ee Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Waakkii_waliigalaa">Waakkii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ogeessota Moosaajii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/om.wikipedia.org">Istaatistiksii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Hima kus-yaadannoo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//om.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawaa&oldid=31400&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mul'isaa mobaaylii</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-94kts","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.040","walltime":"0.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":48,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4794,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":3,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":302,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 40.787 1 -total"," 74.60% 30.425 1 Template:Cite_news"," 16.70% 6.810 1 Template:Oromiyaa"," 4.93% 2.012 1 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":949454,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-56c86d4b6f-dzcnp","timestamp":"20241114151315","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shawaa","url":"https:\/\/om.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shawaa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25704119","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25704119","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-24T16:38:06Z","dateModified":"2019-07-13T08:05:52Z"}</script> </body> </html>