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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical instrument</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_cristal_baschet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/The_cristal_baschet.jpg/220px-The_cristal_baschet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/The_cristal_baschet.jpg/330px-The_cristal_baschet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/The_cristal_baschet.jpg/440px-The_cristal_baschet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A Cristal Baschet</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Cristal Baschet</b> is a contemporary <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instrument</a> developed in 1952 by the brothers <a href="/wiki/Baschet_Brothers" title="Baschet Brothers">Bernard and François Baschet</a>. Models of the crystal organs range from 3.5 to 6 octaves and are made of 56 chromatically tuned glass rods. To play it, musicians rub the rods with wet fingertips.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristal_Baschet,_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png/220px-Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png/330px-Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png/440px-Cristal_Baschet%2C_description_acoustiques_des_composants.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Components of the Cristal Baschet</figcaption></figure> <p>Metal rods are embedded in a heavy plate to form the elements. Each metal rod is accompanied by an attached glass rod. The metal rod's length, weight and position at the <a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrium point">equilibrium point</a> determine the sound's pitch. The glass rod is gently stroked with a wet finger to produce sound. </p><p>The vibration of the rod with greater amplitude and weaker pressure is transmitted into the metal fitting. This causes a transformation in the vibrations and the shape of the wave produced. The vibrations propagating through the metal have a high pressure and a weak amplitude. This amplification in pressure is the result of <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> cones that are fixed in a wood frame alongside a tall, cut-out metal part in the shape of a flame. "Whiskers," placed on the side of the instrument, amplify high-pitched sounds. </p><p>The Cristal Baschet is also known as the Crystal Organ and the Crystal Baschet. The range of a concert instrument is five octaves. The Cristal is related to the <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cristal Baschet was invented in 1952 by the <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> instrument makers and artists Bernard and Francois Baschet. They specialized in creating sculptures that could be played to produce music. They invented the inflatable guitar, an aluminum piano and an "educational instrumentarium" for the purpose of giving young people exposure to musical concepts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repertoire">Repertoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Repertoire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BlochCristalBaschet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BlochCristalBaschet.jpg/170px-BlochCristalBaschet.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BlochCristalBaschet.jpg/255px-BlochCristalBaschet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/BlochCristalBaschet.jpg/340px-BlochCristalBaschet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Bloch and the Cristal Baschet</figcaption></figure> <p>It was originally used in the field of <a href="/wiki/Concrete_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Concrete music">concrete music</a> (avant-garde musical style introduced by Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry) and gradually found its technique and repertoire, mainly thanks to the "crystallists" Jacques and Yvonne Lasry (1952) and then Michel Deneuve, who devoted himself to it in 1978, or <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bloch" title="Thomas Bloch">Thomas Bloch</a> and international touring glass music instrumentalist <a href="/wiki/Dennis_James_(musician)" title="Dennis James (musician)">Dennis James</a>. </p><p>A workshop of instrumental practice of the Cristal Baschet was opened in 1993 at the Conservatory of Albi with Cathy Tardieu which still conducts it. A class of Cristal Baschet was also opened at the Conservatoire de Brive la Gaillarde in 2003 by Michel Deneuve. This class has been conducted since 2010 by Antoine Mas. </p><p>The Cristal Baschet has been used in various fields: dance performance, film music (<a href="/wiki/La_Marche_de_l%27Empereur_(soundtrack)" title="La Marche de l'Empereur (soundtrack)">La Marche de l'empereur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(2002_film)" title="Solaris (2002 film)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Orpheus" title="Testament of Orpheus">The Testament of Orpheus</a> ...), theater, jazz, improvisation, tales (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_de_La_Salle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno de La Salle (page does not exist)">Bruno de La Salle</a>), contemporary music, song and rock. Artists that have incorporated the Cristal Baschet into their work include <a href="/wiki/Manu_Dibango" title="Manu Dibango">Manu Dibango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Frith" title="Fred Frith">Fred Frith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Minton" title="Phil Minton">Phil Minton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Cooper" title="Lindsay Cooper">Lindsay Cooper</a>, David Coulter, <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Paradis" title="Vanessa Paradis">Vanessa Paradis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_H" title="Arthur H">Arthur H</a> and Bachibouzouk Band, <a href="/wiki/Zazie" title="Zazie">Zazie</a>, Jad Wio, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Lafor%C3%AAt" title="Marie Laforêt">Marie Laforêt</a>, Zoe, <a href="/wiki/Lokua_Kanza" title="Lokua Kanza">Lokua Kanza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daft_Punk" title="Daft Punk">Daft Punk</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the composers are <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayle" title="François Bayle">François Bayle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Deneuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Deneuve (page does not exist)">Michel Deneuve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Ferrari" title="Luc Ferrari">Luc Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Reibel" title="Guy Reibel">Guy Reibel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Lasry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Lasry (page does not exist)">Jacques Lasry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Baschet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Baschet">Bernard Baschet</a>, Etienne Rolin, <a href="/wiki/Toru_Takemitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toru Takemitsu">Toru Takemitsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre">Jean Michel Jarre</a>, Secondson, <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Martinez" title="Cliff Martinez">Cliff Martinez</a>, Beatriz Ferreyra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Redolfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Redolfi (page does not exist)">Michel Redolfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damon_Albarn" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Sarde" title="Philippe Sarde">Philippe Sarde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Hasler" title="Jean-Michel Hasler">Jean-Michel Hasler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Michel Calvin (page does not exist)">Jean-Michel Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hora%C8%9Biu_R%C4%83dulescu" title="Horațiu Rădulescu">Horatiu Radulescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Giner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Giner (page does not exist)">Bruno Giner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawley" title="Richard Hawley">Richard Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_S%C3%B6derqvist" title="Johan Söderqvist">Johan Söderqvist</a>, Eric Fischer, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Emmanuel Séjourné">Emmanuel Séjourné</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Steptoe" title="Roger Steptoe">Roger Steptoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Voirpy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Voirpy (page does not exist)">Alain Voirpy</a> and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">Glass harmonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondes_Martenot" title="Ondes Martenot">Ondes Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_saw" title="Musical saw">Musical saw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2020/03/cristal-baschet-instrument/">"The Enchanting Echoes of the Cristal Baschet, a Rare Organ Made of Glass Rods, Metal, and Wood"</a>. <i>Colossal</i>. 2020-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colossal&rft.atitle=The+Enchanting+Echoes+of+the+Cristal+Baschet%2C+a+Rare+Organ+Made+of+Glass+Rods%2C+Metal%2C+and+Wood&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisiscolossal.com%2F2020%2F03%2Fcristal-baschet-instrument%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+Baschet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloch" class="citation web cs1">Bloch, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasbloch.net/f_cristal-baschet.html">"CRISTAL BASCHET **** THOMAS BLOCH --- L'instrument : vidéos, photos, oeuvres, histoire..."</a> <i>www.thomasbloch.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thomasbloch.net&rft.atitle=CRISTAL+BASCHET+%2A%2A%2A%2A+THOMAS+BLOCH+---+L%27instrument+%3A+vid%C3%A9os%2C+photos%2C+oeuvres%2C+histoire...&rft.aulast=Bloch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomasbloch.net%2Ff_cristal-baschet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACristal+Baschet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal_Baschet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baschet.org/">http://www.baschet.org</a> Official site of the association Structures Sonores Baschet, which perpetuates the heritage as well as the research of the brothers Baschet.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomasbloch.net/">http://www.thomasbloch.net</a> The site of Thomas Bloch, interpreter of the crystal Baschet and also of the glassharmonica and the waves Martenot - history, videos, photos, discography ...</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.micheldeneuve.com/">http://www.micheldeneuve.com</a>, The site of the composer and Cristal performer Michel Deneuve, who is at the origin of the development of the instrumental technique of the Cristal à clavier horizontal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catherinebrisset.com/">http://www.catherinebrisset.com</a>, The site of the Cristal performer Catherine Brisset, specialized in the contemporary repertoire.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florencebaschet.com/">http://www.florencebaschet.com</a>, Website of composer Florence Baschet</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tallerbaschet.cat/">http://www.tallerbaschet.cat/</a>, Blog about the news in connection with the Cristal Baschet and the Baschet Sound Structures</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="Glasschord">Glasschord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_diatonic_harmonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass diatonic harmonica">Glass diatonic harmonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">Glass harmonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_harp" title="Glass harp">Glass harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_marimba" title="Glass marimba">Glass marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Kirchgessner" title="Marianne Kirchgessner">Marianne Kirchgessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrophone" title="Pyrophone">Pyrophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpodion" title="Terpodion">Terpodion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ranat_kaeo" title="Ranat kaeo">Ranat kaeo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pockrich_(inventor)" title="Richard Pockrich (inventor)">Richard Pockrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrophone" title="Verrophone">Verrophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Experimental_musical_instruments" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Experimental_musical_instruments" title="Template:Experimental musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Experimental_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Experimental musical 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquavina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquavina">Aquavina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazantar" title="Bazantar">Bazantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotdella" title="Fotdella">Fotdella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gittler_guitar" title="Gittler guitar">Gittler guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravikord" title="Gravikord">Gravikord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Swinger" title="Home Swinger">Home Swinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisatsuko" title="Kaisatsuko">Kaisatsuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-string_instrument" title="Long-string instrument">Long-string instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodswinger" title="Moodswinger">Moodswinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_icon" title="Sound icon">Sound icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springtime_(guitar)" title="Springtime (guitar)">Springtime (guitar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritare" title="Tritare">Tritare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_organista" title="Viola organista">Viola organista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friction_drum" title="Friction drum">Friction drum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_roar_(instrument)" title="Lion's roar (instrument)">Lion's roar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplified_cactus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amplified cactus">Amplified cactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_baschet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristal baschet">Cristal baschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxophone" title="Daxophone">Daxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterphone" title="Waterphone">Waterphone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydraulophone" title="Hydraulophone">Hydraulophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_High_Tide_Organ" title="Blackpool High Tide Organ">Blackpool High Tide Organ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_organ" title="Sea organ">Sea organ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wave_Organ" title="Wave Organ">Wave Organ</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folgerphone" title="Folgerphone">Folgerphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaxophone" title="Klaxophone">Klaxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromboon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromboon">Tromboon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirly_tube" title="Whirly tube">Whirly tube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plasmaphones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyrophone" title="Pyrophone">Pyrophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijke_tube" title="Rijke tube">Rijke tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Tesla_coil" title="Singing Tesla coil">Singing Tesla coil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quintephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintephone">Quintephones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Piano" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walking Piano">The Walking Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrocardiophone" title="Electrocardiophone">Electrocardiophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroencephalophone" title="Electroencephalophone">Electroencephalophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraakdoos" title="Kraakdoos">Kraakdoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondes_Martenot" title="Ondes Martenot">Ondes Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarmatron" title="Swarmatron">Swarmatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theremin" title="Theremin">Theremin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Experimental_Musical_Instruments_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental Musical Instruments (magazine)">Experimental Musical Instruments</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instruments_by_Harry_Partch" class="mw-redirect" title="List of instruments by Harry Partch">List of instruments by Harry Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppotron" title="Floppotron">Floppotron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designers of instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bastien" title="Pierre Bastien">Pierre Bastien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baschet_Brothers" title="Baschet Brothers">Baschet Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Butler" title="Ken Butler">Ken Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Collins" title="Nicolas Collins">Nicolas Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Darreg" title="Ivor Darreg">Ivor Darreg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bart_Hopkin" title="Bart Hopkin">Bart Hopkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Landman" title="Yuri Landman">Yuri Landman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moondog" title="Moondog">Moondog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Harry Partch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Reichel" title="Hans Reichel">Hans Reichel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Theremin" title="Leon Theremin">Leon Theremin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Truax" title="Thomas Truax">Thomas Truax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Waisvisz" title="Michel Waisvisz">Michel Waisvisz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Friction_idiophones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Friction_idiophones" title="Template:Friction idiophones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Friction_idiophones" title="Template talk:Friction idiophones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Friction_idiophones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Friction idiophones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Friction_idiophones" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Friction_idiophone" title="Friction idiophone">Friction idiophones</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sticks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristal_baschet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristal baschet">Cristal baschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_violin" title="Nail violin">Nail violin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plaques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Individual" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daxophone" title="Daxophone">Daxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_saw" title="Musical saw">Musical saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triolin" title="Triolin">Triolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainstick" title="Rainstick">Rainstick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">Glass harmonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_harp" title="Glass harp">Glass harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpodion" title="Terpodion">Terpodion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrophone" title="Verrophone">Verrophone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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