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<span>Locomotives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locomotives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freight_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freight_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Freight cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freight_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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train</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCterzug" title="Güterzug – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Güterzug" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Грузавы цягнік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузавы цягнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD_vlak" title="Nákladní vlak – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nákladní vlak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godstog" title="Godstog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Godstog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCterzug" title="Güterzug – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Güterzug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C7%AB%CA%BC_na%CA%BCa%C5%82b%C4%85%C4%85sii_h%C3%A9%C3%A9%C5%82_bee_n%C3%A1g%C3%A9h%C3%A9" title="Kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii hééł bee nágéhé – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kǫʼ naʼałbąąsii hééł bee nágéhé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaubarong" title="Kaubarong – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaubarong" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_de_carga" title="Tren de carga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tren de carga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kargotrajno" title="Kargotrajno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kargotrajno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantzia-tren" title="Merkantzia-tren – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkantzia-tren" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_de_fret" title="Train de fret – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Train de fret" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" title="화물 기관차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화물 기관차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teretni_vlak" title="Teretni vlak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teretni vlak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta_api_barang" title="Kereta api barang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kereta api barang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treno_merci" title="Treno merci – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Treno merci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90" title="רכבת משא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכבת משא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepur_barang" title="Sepur barang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sepur barang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramen_onerarium" title="Tramen onerarium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tramen onerarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goederentrein" title="Goederentrein – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goederentrein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="貨物列車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貨物列車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frachtentoch" title="Frachtentoch – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frachtentoch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godstog" title="Godstog – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Godstog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poci%C4%85g_towarowy" title="Pociąg towarowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pociąg towarowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_de_marf%C4%83" title="Tren de marfă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tren de marfă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Грузовой поезд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузовой поезд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1kladn%C3%BD_vlak" title="Nákladný vlak – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nákladný vlak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teretni_vlak" title="Teretni vlak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teretni vlak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavarajuna" title="Tavarajuna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tavarajuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godst%C3%A5g" title="Godståg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Godståg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="การขนส่งสินค้าระบบราง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การขนส่งสินค้าระบบราง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCk_treni" title="Yük treni – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yük treni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Вантажний поїзд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вантажний поїзд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פראכט באן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראכט באן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="货物列车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="货物列车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q954927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Freight_train_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Freight train (disambiguation)">Freight train (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Rail_freight_transport" title="Rail freight transport">Rail freight transport</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CN_8015,_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg/350px-CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg/525px-CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg/700px-CN_8015%2C_5690_and_5517_Hinton_-_Jasper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5540" data-file-height="3420" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> freight train with three locomotives in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rockies" title="Canadian Rockies">Canadian Rockies</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>freight train</b>, also called a <b>goods train</b> or <b>cargo train</b>, is a railway <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">train</a> that is used to carry <a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">cargo</a>, as opposed to passengers. Freight trains are made up of one or more <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a> which provide propulsion, along with one or more <a href="/wiki/Railroad_car" title="Railroad car">railroad cars</a> (also known as wagons) which carry freight. A wide variety of cargos are carried on trains, but the low friction inherent to rail transport means that freight trains are especially suited to carrying <a href="/wiki/Bulk_cargo" title="Bulk cargo">bulk</a> and heavy loads over longer distances. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_(Brown_via_Getty_Images).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg/220px-Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg/330px-Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg/440px-Stockton_%26_Darlington_Railway_%28Brown_via_Getty_Images%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3884" data-file-height="2506" /></a><figcaption>The first train on the <a href="/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway" title="Stockton and Darlington Railway">Stockton and Darlington Railway</a> in 1825, including six cars of coal</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest recorded use of rail transport for freight was in <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, circa 2,200 B.C.E. This use took the form of wagons pulled on <a href="/wiki/Wagonway" title="Wagonway">wagonways</a> by horses or even humans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerring20008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerring20008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locomotives">Locomotives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freight trains are almost universally powered by locomotives. Historically, steam locomotives were predominant, but beginning in the 1920s diesel and electric locomotives displaced steam due to their higher reliability, cleaner emissions, and lower costs.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freight_cars">Freight cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Freight cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_(30261015131).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg/220px-59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg/330px-59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg/440px-59104_Allington_ARC_Siding_to_Whatley_Quarry_6V18_%2830261015131%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4709" data-file-height="2650" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Unit_train" title="Unit train">unit train</a> with cargo from a quarry in the United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-06-19_(129)_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg/220px-2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg/330px-2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg/440px-2018-06-19_%28129%29_37_84_7838_336-7_at_Bahnhof_Herzogenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Tank_car" title="Tank car">tank car</a> in Germany, used to carry liquids and gases</figcaption></figure> <p>Freight trains carry cargo in <a href="/wiki/Goods_wagon" title="Goods wagon">freight cars</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Goods_wagon" title="Goods wagon">goods wagons</a>, which are unpowered and designed to carry various types of goods. </p><p>Different types of freight cars may be used by a train, such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxcar" title="Boxcar">Boxcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Tank Car">Tank Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_car" title="Hopper car">Hopper Car</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_car" title="Hopper car">Covered Hopper Car</a></li></ul></li> <li>Centerbeam Car</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatcar" title="Flatcar">Flatcar</a></li> <li>Intermodal Well Car</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_(rail)" title="Gondola (rail)">Gondola Car</a></li> <li>Autorack Car</li></ul> <p>As of April 2020, there were 1.6 million rail cars in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg/220px-BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg/330px-BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg/440px-BNSF_Northtown_Yard_Fridley_MN_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2539" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a> classification yard in Minnesota, USA</figcaption></figure> <p>Freight trains often operate between <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yards</a>, which are hubs where incoming freight trains are received, and then broken up, with the cars then being assembled into new trains for other destinations. In contrast to this type of operation, which is known as <a href="/wiki/Wagonload_freight" title="Wagonload freight">wagonload (or carload) freight</a>, there are also <a href="/wiki/Unit_train" title="Unit train">unit trains</a>, which exclusively carry one type of cargo. They normally operate directly between origin and destination points, such as a coal mine and a power plant, without any changes to the makeup of the freight cars in between.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows cargo to reach its destination faster, and increases utilization of freight cars, lowering operating costs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike passenger trains, freight trains often do not follow fixed schedules, but are run as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When sharing tracks with passenger trains, freight trains are scheduled to use lines during specific times to minimize their impact on passenger train operations, especially during the morning and evening <a href="/wiki/Rush_hour" title="Rush hour">rush hours</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport" title="Intermodal freight transport">Intermodal freight transport</a> where containerized cargo is changed between freight train, to truck, or ship</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerring20008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerring20008_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHerring2000">Herring 2000</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNilsson2013" class="citation web cs1">Nilsson, Jeff (May 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2013/05/locomotive-diesel-engine/">"Why You Don't See Steam Locomotives Anymore"</a>. <i>The Saturday Evening Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Saturday+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Why+You+Don%27t+See+Steam+Locomotives+Anymore&rft.date=2013-05-11&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturdayeveningpost.com%2F2013%2F05%2Flocomotive-diesel-engine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreight+train" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicks2020" class="citation web cs1">Ricks, Emily (October 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freightwaves.com/news/daily-infographic-types-of-freight-train-cars">"Daily Infographic: Types of freight train cars"</a>. <i>FreightWaves</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreightWaves&rft.atitle=Daily+Infographic%3A+Types+of+freight+train+cars&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft.aulast=Ricks&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freightwaves.com%2Fnews%2Fdaily-infographic-types-of-freight-train-cars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreight+train" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1983" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Art (March 13, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7dkvAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA31">"Unit train rolling fast in grain trade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Unit+train+rolling+fast+in+grain+trade&rft.date=1983-03-13&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7dkvAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreight+train" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkrail.co.uk/stories/freight-demystified-five-things-you-didnt-know/">"Freight demystified: five things you didn't know"</a>. <i>Network Rail</i>. December 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Network+Rail&rft.atitle=Freight+demystified%3A+five+things+you+didn%27t+know&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkrail.co.uk%2Fstories%2Ffreight-demystified-five-things-you-didnt-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreight+train" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freight_train&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerring2000" class="citation book cs1">Herring, Peter (2000). <i>Ultimate Train</i>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7894-4610-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7894-4610-3"><bdi>0-7894-4610-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42810706">42810706</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8155464M">8155464M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Train&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42810706&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8155464M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0-7894-4610-3&rft.aulast=Herring&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreight+train" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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