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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 80 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v.C." title="139 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="139 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="139 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="139 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="139 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="139 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_e.C." title="139 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="139 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v._Kr." title="139 v. Kr. – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="139 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="139 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="139 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="139 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="139 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="139 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="139 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/139._p._n._e." title="139. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="139. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_aC" title="139 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="139 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_139_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 139 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 139 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_p%C5%99._n._l." title="139 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="139 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._139" title="П. эрч. 139 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 139" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_CC" title="139 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="139 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_f.Kr." title="139 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="139 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v._Chr." title="139 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="139 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="139 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="139 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_BC" title="139 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="139 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-139" title="-139 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-139" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_a._C." title="139 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="139 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_eKr" title="139 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="139 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._139" title="K.a. 139 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 139" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۱۳۹ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۹ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_eaa." title="139 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="139 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_f.Kr." title="139 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="139 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_f.Kr." title="139 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="139 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_RC" title="139 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="139 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-139" title="-139 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-139" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._139" title="I. e. 139 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 139" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._139" title="Մ.թ.ա. 139 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 139" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_SM" title="139 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="139 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_aK" title="139 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="139 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_a.C." title="139 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="139 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D139%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前139年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前139年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._139" title="ძვ. წ. 139 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 139" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._139_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 139 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 139 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_139%EB%85%84" title="기원전 139년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 139년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_a.C.n." title="139 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="139 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v._Chr." title="139 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="139 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_a.C." title="139 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="139 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_m._pr._m._e." title="139 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="139 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="139 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="139 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स.पू. १३९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. १३९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_SM" title="139 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="139 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_AC" title="139 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="139 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v._Chr." title="139 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="139 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="इ॰ पू॰ १३९ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ १३९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v.Chr." title="139 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="139 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_f.Kr." title="139 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="139 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-139" title="-139 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-139" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_p.n.e." title="139 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="139 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_a.C." title="139 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="139 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_k%C3%B1" title="139 kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="139 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%C3%AE.Hr." title="139 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="139 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="139 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="139 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/139._pr._n._e." title="139. pr. n. e. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="139. pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_139" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 139 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 139" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_pred_Kr." title="139 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="139 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="139 pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="139 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_p.e.s." title="139 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="139 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/139._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="139. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="139. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_SM" title="139 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="139 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_f.Kr." title="139 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="139 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_KK" title="139 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="139 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_139_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 139 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 139 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._405" title="พ.ศ. 405 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 405" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_BC" title="139 BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="139 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_139" title="MÖ 139 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 139" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="139 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="139 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="139 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="139 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._139" title="Mil. av. 139 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 139" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_v.C." title="139 v.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="139 v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_TCN" title="139 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="139 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_UC" title="139 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="139 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D139%E5%B9%B4" title="前139年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前139年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._139" title="ჯვ. წ. 139 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 139" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D139%E5%B9%B4" title="前139年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前139年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="前一三九年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前一三九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AD-go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%AAng_139_n%C3%AE" title="Kí-goân-chêng 139 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kí-goân-chêng 139 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D139%E5%B9%B4" title="前139年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前139年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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</div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg/220px-Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg/330px-Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg/440px-Madrazo_Viriatus_HighRes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i>La mort de Viriathe, roi des Lusitaniens</i>, toile de <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Madrazo_y_Agudo" title="José de Madrazo y Agudo">José de Madrazo y Agudo</a>, 1807.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/142_av._J.-C." title="142 av. J.-C.">-142</a> <a href="/wiki/141_av._J.-C." title="141 av. J.-C.">-141</a> <a href="/wiki/140_av._J.-C." title="140 av. J.-C.">-140</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-139</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/138_av._J.-C." title="138 av. J.-C.">-138</a> <a href="/wiki/137_av._J.-C." title="137 av. J.-C.">-137</a> <a href="/wiki/136_av._J.-C." title="136 av. J.-C.">-136</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_160_av._J.-C." title="Années 160 av. J.-C.">-160</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_150_av._J.-C." title="Années 150 av. J.-C.">-150</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_140_av._J.-C." title="Années 140 av. J.-C.">-140</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_130_av._J.-C." title="Années 130 av. J.-C.">-130</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_120_av._J.-C." title="Années 120 av. J.-C.">-120</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_110_av._J.-C." title="Années 110 av. J.-C.">-110</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_100_av._J.-C." title="Années 100 av. J.-C.">-100</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C.">-IV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>139 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien_proleptique" title="Calendrier julien proleptique">calendrier julien proleptique</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a> 140 av. J.-C. (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 615 du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">calendrier romain</a>) : début à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> de Cnaeus Calpurnius Piso et <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Popillius_Laenas_(consul_en_-139)" title="Marcus Popillius Laenas (consul en -139)">Marcus Popillius Laenas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Clément_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>A. Gabinius, <a href="/wiki/Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be" title="Tribun de la plèbe">tribun de la plèbe</a>, fait passer la première loi tabellaire (de <a href="/wiki/Tablette_de_cire" title="Tablette de cire"><i>tabella</i></a>, tablette de vote) prévoyant le vote secret pour les élections<sup id="cite_ref-Clément_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le préteur pérégrin Cornelius Hispalus chasse de Rome les <a href="/wiki/Astrologie" title="Astrologie">astrologues</a> (Chaldéens), les <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Juifs</a> et les adeptes de Jupiter <a href="/wiki/Sabazios" title="Sabazios">Sabazios</a> (ou les Juifs adeptes de Sabazios)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li>Début de l’année (ou fin 140 av. J.-C.) : soulèvement des esclaves de Damophile, qui s’emparent de la ville d'<a href="/wiki/Enna" title="Enna">Enna</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a>. Le devin syrien <a href="/wiki/Eunus" title="Eunus">Eunus</a> est proclamé roi sous le nom d’Antiochos et parvient à lever une armée de 10 000 hommes. Une autre révolte éclate dans la région d’<a href="/wiki/Agrigente" title="Agrigente">Agrigente</a>, conduite par le <a href="/wiki/Cilicie" title="Cilicie">Cilicien</a> Cléon, qui rejoint Eunnus avec 5 000 hommes et le titre de stratège. Le préteur Lucius Plautius Hypsaeus marche contre eux avec 8 000 hommes, mais est battu, et quatre autres préteurs après lui (138-135 av. J.-C.). Début de la <b><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_servile" class="mw-redirect" title="Première Guerre servile">première Guerre servile</a></b> (fin en <a href="/wiki/132_av._J.-C." title="132 av. J.-C.">132 av. J.-C.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> ou <a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">été</a> : le roi <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9leucides" title="Séleucides">séleucide</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_II_Nicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Démétrios II Nicator">Démétrios II Nicator</a> est fait prisonnier par les <a href="/wiki/Parthie" title="Parthie">Parthes</a> et envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Hyrcanie" title="Hyrcanie">Hyrcanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bien traité, il épouse la fille du roi <a href="/wiki/Mithridate_Ier_de_Parthie" title="Mithridate Ier de Parthie">Mithridate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodogune" title="Rodogune">Rodogune</a>, ce qui provoque la colère de sa première femme <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_Th%C3%A9a" title="Cléopâtre Théa">Cléopâtre Théa</a>, laquelle épouse le frère de Démétrios II et le fait monter sur le trône sous le nom d'<a href="/wiki/Antiochos_VII" title="Antiochos VII">Antiochos VII</a> Sidetes<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Le consul Popillius Laenas est envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> ; après un échec contre <a href="/wiki/Numance" title="Numance">Numance</a>, il joint ses forces au proconsul <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Servilius_Caepio_(consul_en_-140)" title="Quintus Servilius Caepio (consul en -140)">Caepio</a> pour combattre les <a href="/wiki/Guerre_lusitanienne" title="Guerre lusitanienne">Lusitaniens révoltés</a> sur deux fronts. L'avance de Caepio est retardée par une mutinerie de sa cavalerie, provoquée par sa sévérité. Cependant les Lusitaniens, épuisés par la guerre, demandent à <a href="/wiki/Viriatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viriatus">Viriathe</a> de négocier avec Laenas. Le consul réclame que les soldats romains déserteurs lui soient livrés et la reddition des armes. La première condition lui est accordée, et les malheureux sont amputés de la main droite, supplice appris des Espagnols. Viriathe s'oppose à la seconde, mais envoie trois émissaires : Audax, Ditalkon et Minuros pour poursuivre les négociations. Ils sont soudoyés par le consul et assassinent Viriathe pendant son sommeil à leur retour<sup id="cite_ref-Martinez_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martinez-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat romain</a> reconnaît par décret l'indépendance de la <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A9e" title="Judée">Judée</a> <a href="/wiki/Hasmon%C3%A9ens" title="Hasmonéens">hasmonéenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Afrique du Nord : <a href="/wiki/Micipsa" title="Micipsa">Micipsa</a> reste seul <a href="/wiki/Numidie" class="mw-redirect" title="Numidie">roi des Numides</a> à la mort de ses frères <a href="/wiki/Gulussa" title="Gulussa">Gulussa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mastanabal" title="Mastanabal">Mastanabal</a>. Micipsa n’a pas de fils et l’héritier du trône, Gauda, le fils aîné de Mastanabal est diminué mentalement. Micipsa fait légitimer <a href="/wiki/Jugurtha" title="Jugurtha">Jugurtha</a>, un autre fils de Mastanabal, qui a les qualités requises pour la succession<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viriatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viriatus">Viriathe</a>, chef de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_lusitanienne" title="Guerre lusitanienne">révolte lusitanienne</a>, assassiné.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clément_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Clément_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, Paris, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C38Nx5HEnLUC&pg=PA540">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Trebilco1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_R._Trebilco1991">Paul R. Trebilco, <cite class="italique">Jewish Communities in Asia Minor</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1991</time>, 330 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-40120-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-40120-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-40120-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tHXL6gsSbGYC&pg=PA140">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Communities+in+Asia+Minor&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Trebilco&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=330&rft.isbn=978-0-521-40120-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Salles2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Salles2005">Catherine Salles, <cite class="italique">Spartacus et la révolte des gladiateurs : 73 av. J.-C.</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>2005</time>, 211 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0053-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0053-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0053-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=O60RTSg4R40C&pg=PA66">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spartacus+et+la+r%C3%A9volte+des+gladiateurs&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.stitle=73+av.+J.-C.&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=211&rft.isbn=978-2-8048-0053-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Choisnel2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Choisnel2004">Emmanuel Choisnel, <cite class="italique">Les Parthes et la Route de la Soie</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2004</time>, 277 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-7037-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-7037-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-7037-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_vto1vXC-F8C&pg=PA46">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Parthes+et+la+Route+de+la+Soie&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Choisnel&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=277&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-7037-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Woodthorpe_Tarn1930"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Woodthorpe_Tarn1930"><a href="/wiki/William_Woodthorpe_Tarn" title="William Woodthorpe Tarn">William Woodthorpe Tarn</a>, <cite class="italique">Hellenistic Civilisation</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>, <time>1930</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ucsOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellenistic+Civilisation&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.au=William+Woodthorpe+Tarn&rft.date=1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martinez-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Martinez_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Treviño_Martinez1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rafael_Treviño_Martinez1986">Rafael Treviño Martinez, <cite class="italique">Rome's Enemies : Spanish Armies</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, 9780850457018, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>1986</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jz5VJpHXZDAC&pg=PA18">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rome%27s+Enemies&rft.place=9780850457018&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.stitle=Spanish+Armies&rft.au=Rafael+Trevi%C3%B1o+Martinez&rft.date=1986&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Falk1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Avner_Falk1996">Avner Falk, <cite class="italique">A psychoanalytic history of the Jews</cite>, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, <time>1996</time>, 850 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8386-3660-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8386-3660-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8386-3660-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=z10-Xz9Kno4C&pg=PA237">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+psychoanalytic+history+of+the+Jews&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+Univ+Press&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Avner&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=850&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3660-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hamdoune2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christine_Hamdoune2001">Christine Hamdoune, <cite class="italique">Ubique amici : mélanges offerts à Jean-Marie Lassère</cite>, Université Paul-Valéry, CERCAM, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84269-439-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84269-439-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84269-439-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=o0J1AAAAMAAJ&dq=139&pg=PA76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ubique+amici+%3A+m%C3%A9langes+offerts+%C3%A0+Jean-Marie+Lass%C3%A8re&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+Paul-Val%C3%A9ry%2C+CERCAM&rft.aulast=Hamdoune&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-84269-439-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A139+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=139_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0139/">L’année 139 av. 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