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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dicas_comportamentais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dicas_comportamentais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dicas comportamentais</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dicas_comportamentais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Dicas comportamentais</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dicas_comportamentais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uso_no_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_no_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Uso no <i>design</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_no_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Odor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 73 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="رائحة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رائحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golor" title="Golor — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoxu" title="Qoxu — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qoxu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пах — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Пах — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Миризма — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миризма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olor" title="Olor — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="بۆن — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%AFn%C4%9B" title="Vůně — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vůně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%D1%88%C4%83" title="Шăршă — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăршă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroglau" title="Aroglau — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aroglau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugt" title="Lugt — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lugt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geruch" title="Geruch — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geruch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AE" title="Οσμή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οσμή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ud%C5%8Dr" title="Udōr — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Udōr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor" title="Odor — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoro" title="Odoro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olor" title="Olor — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5hn" title="Lõhn — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõhn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usain" title="Usain — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Usain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haju" title="Haju — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haju" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeur" title="Odeur — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olor" title="Olor — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97" title="ריח — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गन्ध — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miris" title="Miris — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%A8" title="Odè — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Odè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromo" title="Aromo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aromo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lykt" title="Lykt — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lykt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odore" title="Odore — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Odore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84" title="におい — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="におい" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambu" title="Ambu — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ambu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუნი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikdi" title="Tikdi — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tikdi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%96%D1%81" title="Иіс — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иіс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಂಪು — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%83%84%EC%83%88" title="냄새 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="냄새" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor" title="Odor — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsolo" title="Nsolo — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nsolo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapas" title="Kvapas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvapas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smar%C5%BEa" title="Smarža — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smarža" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഗന്ധം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗന്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addore" title="Addore — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Addore" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गन्ध — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गन्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geur" title="Geur — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%9B%DF%8A_%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߞߛߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߎߡߊ — n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߛߊ ߣߌ߫ ߛߎߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor" title="Odor — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapach" title="Zapach — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Запах — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Сыт — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сыт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8F%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8C" title="سُڳنڌ — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سُڳنڌ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miris" title="Miris — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor" title="Odor — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pach_(vnem_v_biol%C3%B3gii)" title="Pach (vnem v biológii) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pach (vnem v biológii)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonj" title="Vonj — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vonj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aroma" title="Aroma — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aroma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мирис — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мирис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau" title="Bau — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bau" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukt" title="Lukt — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lukt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8" title="వాసన — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాసన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="กลิ่น — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koku" title="Koku — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Запах — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Запах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بو — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid" title="Hid — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9i_(kh%E1%BB%A9u_gi%C3%A1c)" title="Mùi (khứu giác) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùi (khứu giác)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodeur" title="Nodeur — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nodeur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%91%B3" title="气味 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="气味" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%91%B3" title="氣味 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氣味" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A1%83%B4" title="𡃴 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="𡃴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odor" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Odor" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odor"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odor"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Odor" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Odor" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&oldid=69382962" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Odor&id=69382962&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOdor"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOdor"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Odor"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Odor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Odors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485537" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg/280px-Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg/420px-Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg/560px-Jan_Brueghel_d._O._-_Allegorie_van_de_geur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1977" /></a><figcaption>"Cheiro", da <i>Alegoria dos Sentidos</i> de <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brueghel,_o_Velho" title="Jan Brueghel, o Velho">Jan Brueghel, o Velho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museu_do_Prado" title="Museu do Prado">Museu do Prado</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Um <b>odor</b> é causado por um ou mais <a href="/wiki/Composto_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Composto químico">compostos químicos</a> volatilizados que geralmente são encontrados em baixas concentrações que <a href="/wiki/Humano" title="Humano">humanos</a> e muitos <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animais</a> podem perceber através do <a href="/wiki/Olfato" title="Olfato">olfato</a>. Um odor também é chamado de “<b>cheiro</b>” ou “<b>perfume</b>”, que pode se referir a um odor agradável ou desagradável. </p><p>Embora "odor" e "cheiro" possam se referir a odores agradáveis e desagradáveis, os termos "perfume", "aroma" e "fragrância" são geralmente reservados para odores com cheiro agradável e são frequentemente usados na <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_alimentar" title="Indústria alimentar">indústria alimentícia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cosm%C3%A9tico" title="Cosmético">cosmética</a> para descrever aromas <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%AAncia_floral" title="Essência floral">florais</a> ou para se referir a <a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfumes</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dicas_comportamentais">Dicas comportamentais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Dicas comportamentais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dicas comportamentais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A percepção do odor é um processo complexo que envolve o <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_central" title="Sistema nervoso central">sistema nervoso central</a> e pode evocar respostas <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicológicas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiológicas</a>. Como o <a href="/wiki/Olfato" title="Olfato">sinal olfativo</a> termina na <a href="/wiki/Tonsila" title="Tonsila">amígdala</a> ou próximo a ela, os odores estão fortemente ligados às <a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B3ria" title="Memória">memórias</a> e podem evocar <a href="/wiki/Emo%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Emoção">emoções</a>. A amígdala participa do processamento <a href="/wiki/Hedonismo" title="Hedonismo">hedônico</a> ou emocional dos estímulos olfativos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Os odores podem perturbar a nossa concentração, diminuir a <a href="/wiki/Produtividade" title="Produtividade">produtividade</a>, evocar sintomas e, em geral, aumentar a <a href="/wiki/Antipatia" title="Antipatia">antipatia</a> por um <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_ecol%C3%B3gico" title="Ambiente ecológico">ambiente</a>. Os odores podem impactar o gosto por uma pessoa, lugar, <a href="/wiki/Alimento" title="Alimento">alimento</a> ou produto como forma de <a href="/wiki/Condicionamento" title="Condicionamento">condicionamento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> As memórias recordadas por odores são significativamente mais emocionais e <a href="/wiki/Evoca%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evocação">evocativas</a> do que aquelas recordadas pela mesma sugestão apresentada visual ou auditivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Os odores podem ser condicionados a estados experienciais e, quando encontrados posteriormente, têm influências direcionais no comportamento. Fazer uma tarefa frustrante numa sala perfumada diminui o desempenho de outras tarefas cognitivas na presença do mesmo odor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Animais não humanos comunicam seus estados emocionais por meio de mudanças no odor corporal, e os odores do corpo humano são indicativos do estado emocional.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os odores corporais humanos influenciam as relações interpessoais e estão envolvidos em comportamentos adaptativos, como o apego parental em crianças ou a escolha de parceiros em adultos. O odor corporal está envolvido no desenvolvimento do apego bebê-mãe e é essencial para o desenvolvimento social e emocional da criança e evoca sentimentos de segurança. A segurança criada pelos odores corporais familiares dos pais pode contribuir significativamente para o processo de apego.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Os odores do <a href="/wiki/Corpo_humano" title="Corpo humano">corpo humano</a> também podem afetar a escolha do <a href="/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sexual" title="Relação sexual">parceiro</a>. Fragrâncias são comumente usadas para aumentar a <a href="/wiki/Atra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sexual" title="Atração sexual">atratividade sexual</a> e induzir a <a href="/wiki/Excita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sexual" title="Excitação sexual">excitação sexual</a>. Os pesquisadores descobriram que as pessoas escolhem perfumes que interagem bem com o odor corporal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O odor corporal é uma pista sensorial crítica para a seleção de parceiros em humanos porque é um sinal de saúde <a href="/wiki/Sistema_imunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sistema imunitário">imunológica</a>. As mulheres preferem <a href="/wiki/Homem" title="Homem">homens</a> com <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%B3tipo" title="Genótipo">genótipos</a> do <a href="/wiki/Complexo_principal_de_histocompatibilidade" title="Complexo principal de histocompatibilidade">complexo principal de histocompatibilidade</a> (CPH) e odor diferente deles, especialmente durante a <a href="/wiki/Ovocita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ovocitação">ovulação</a>. Diferentes alelos do CPH são favoráveis porque diferentes combinações de alelos maximizariam a proteção contra doenças e minimizariam <a href="/wiki/Domin%C3%A2ncia_(gen%C3%A9tica)" title="Dominância (genética)">mutações recessivas</a> na <a href="/wiki/Prole" title="Prole">prole</a>. Biologicamente, as <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAmea" title="Fêmea">fêmeas</a> tendem a selecionar parceiros "que tenham maior probabilidade de garantir a sobrevivência da prole e, assim, aumentar a probabilidade de que sua contribuição genética seja reprodutivamente viável."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estudos sugeriram que as pessoas podem estar usando sinais de odor associados ao sistema imunológico para selecionar parceiros. Utilizando uma técnica de <a href="/wiki/Imagiologia_m%C3%A9dica" title="Imagiologia médica">imagiologia</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rebro" title="Cérebro">cerebral</a>, investigadores <a href="/wiki/Suecos" title="Suecos">suecos</a> demonstraram que os cérebros dos homens <i><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gays</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/Heterossexualidade" title="Heterossexualidade">heterossexuais</a> respondem de maneiras diferentes a dois odores que podem estar envolvidos na excitação sexual, e que os homens <i>gays</i> respondem da mesma forma que as <a href="/wiki/Sexualidade_humana_feminina" title="Sexualidade humana feminina">mulheres heterossexuais</a>, embora isso possa não será determinado se isso foi causa ou efeito. O estudo foi ampliado para incluir mulheres <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9sbica" title="Lésbica">lésbicas</a>; os resultados foram consistentes com descobertas anteriores de que as mulheres lésbicas não respondiam tão bem aos odores identificados pelos homens, enquanto a sua resposta aos sinais femininos era semelhante à dos homens heterossexuais.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo os pesquisadores, esta pesquisa sugere um possível papel dos feromônios humanos na base biológica da <a href="/wiki/Orienta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sexual" title="Orientação sexual">orientação sexual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Um odor pode sugerir a lembrança de uma memória distante. A maioria das memórias relacionadas ao odor vem da primeira década de vida, em comparação com as memórias verbais e visuais que geralmente vêm dos dez aos trinta anos de vida.<sup id="cite_ref-Larsson2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larsson2009-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> As memórias evocadas por odores são mais emocionais, associadas a sentimentos mais fortes de ser trazido de volta no tempo e têm sido pensadas com menos frequência em comparação com as memórias evocadas por outras pistas.<sup id="cite_ref-Larsson2009_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larsson2009-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uso_no_design">Uso no <i>design</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Uso no design" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso no design"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O sentido do olfato não é esquecido como forma de <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio" title="Comércio">comercialização</a> de produtos. A aplicação deliberada e controlada de perfume é usada por <i><a href="/wiki/Designer" title="Designer">designers</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cientista" title="Cientista">cientistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artista" title="Artista">artistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perfumista" title="Perfumista">perfumistas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arquiteto" title="Arquiteto">arquitetos</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">chefs</a></i>. Algumas aplicações de aromas em ambientes são em cassinos, hotéis, clubes privados e automóveis novos. Por exemplo, "técnicos do Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center de <a href="/wiki/Nova_Iorque" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a> dispersam <a href="/wiki/%C3%93leo" title="Óleo">óleo</a> com aroma de <a href="/wiki/Baunilha" title="Baunilha">baunilha</a> no ar para ajudar os <a href="/wiki/Paciente" title="Paciente">pacientes</a> a lidar com os efeitos <a href="/wiki/Claustrofobia" title="Claustrofobia">claustrofóbicos</a> dos testes de <a href="/wiki/Imagem_por_resson%C3%A2ncia_magn%C3%A9tica" title="Imagem por ressonância magnética">ressonância magnética</a>. Aromas são usados na Junta Comercial de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> para reduzir o nível de decibéis no <a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A3o" title="Pregão">pregão</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">Perfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aroma" title="Aroma">Aroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arom%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromático">Aromático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_de_Jacobson" title="Órgão de Jacobson">Órgão de Jacobson</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zald, David H.; Pardo, J. V. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20578">«Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: Amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation»</a>. <i>PNAS</i>. <b>94</b> (8): 4119–24. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PNAS...94.4119Z">1997PNAS...94.4119Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20578">20578</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9108115">9108115</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.94.8.4119">10.1073/pnas.94.8.4119</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Emotion%2C+olfaction%2C+and+the+human+amygdala%3A+Amygdala+activation+during+aversive+olfactory+stimulation&rft.au=Pardo%2C+J.+V.&rft.aufirst=David+H.&rft.aulast=Zald&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.pages=4119-24&rft.volume=94&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC20578&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC20578&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997PNAS...94.4119Z&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.94.8.4119&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9108115&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amy_Wrzesniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amy Wrzesniewski (página não existe)">Wrzesniewski, Amy</a>; McCauley, Clark; Rozin, Paul (1999). «Odor and Affect: Individual Differences in the Impact of Odor on Liking for Places, Things and People». <i>Chem. Senses</i>. <b>24</b> (6): 713–21. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10587506">10587506</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fchemse%2F24.6.713">10.1093/chemse/24.6.713</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Odor+and+Affect%3A+Individual+Differences+in+the+Impact+of+Odor+on+Liking+for+Places%2C+Things+and+People&rft.au=McCauley%2C+Clark&rft.au=Rozin%2C+Paul&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.aulast=Wrzesniewski&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Senses&rft.pages=713-21&rft.volume=24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fchemse%2F24.6.713&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10587506&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Herz, Rachel S. (2004). «A Naturalistic Analysis of Autobiographical Memories Triggered by Olfactory Visual and Auditory Stimuli». <i>Chem. Senses</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 217–24. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15047596">15047596</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fchemse%2Fbjh025">10.1093/chemse/bjh025</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=A+Naturalistic+Analysis+of+Autobiographical+Memories+Triggered+by+Olfactory+Visual+and+Auditory+Stimuli&rft.aufirst=Rachel+S.&rft.aulast=Herz&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Chem.+Senses&rft.pages=217-24&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fchemse%2Fbjh025&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15047596&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Epple, Gisela; Herz, Rachel S. (1999). «Ambient odors associated to failure influence cognitive performance in children». <i>Developmental Psychobiology</i>. <b>35</b> (2): 103–07. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10461124">10461124</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F%28sici%291098-2302%28199909%2935%3A2%3C103%3A%3Aaid-dev3%3E3.0.co%3B2-4">10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199909)35:2<103::aid-dev3>3.0.co;2-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Ambient+odors+associated+to+failure+influence+cognitive+performance+in+children&rft.au=Herz%2C+Rachel+S.&rft.aufirst=Gisela&rft.aulast=Epple&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Developmental+Psychobiology&rft.pages=103-07&rft.volume=35&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28sici%291098-2302%28199909%2935%3A2%3C103%3A%3Aaid-dev3%3E3.0.co%3B2-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10461124&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chen, D; Haviland-Jones, J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073307/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~baljones/Human%20Olfactory.pdf">«Human olfactory communication of emotion»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Perceptual and Motor Skills</i>. <b>91</b> (3 Pt 1): 771–81. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11153847">11153847</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2466%2Fpms.2000.91.3.771">10.2466/pms.2000.91.3.771</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de janeiro de 2015</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~baljones/Human%20Olfactory.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 4 de março de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Human+olfactory+communication+of+emotion&rft.au=Haviland-Jones%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=D&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+Motor+Skills&rft.pages=771-81&rft.volume=91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rci.rutgers.edu%2F~baljones%2FHuman%2520Olfactory.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2466%2Fpms.2000.91.3.771&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11153847&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ferdenzi, Camille; Schaal, Benoist; Roberts, S. Craig (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.rero.ch/record/311359/files/10886_2010_Article_9827.pdf">«Family Scents: Developmental Changes in the Perception of Kin Body Odor?»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Chemical Ecology</i>. <b>36</b> (8): 847–54. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20640943">20640943</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10886-010-9827-x">10.1007/s10886-010-9827-x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Family+Scents%3A+Developmental+Changes+in+the+Perception+of+Kin+Body+Odor%3F&rft.au=Roberts%2C+S.+Craig&rft.au=Schaal%2C+Benoist&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft.aulast=Ferdenzi&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.pages=847-54&rft.volume=36&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.rero.ch%2Frecord%2F311359%2Ffiles%2F10886_2010_Article_9827.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10886-010-9827-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20640943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lenochová, Pavlína; Vohnoutová, Pavla; Roberts, S. Craig; Oberzaucher, Elisabeth; Grammer, Karl; Havlíček, Jan (28 de março de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314678">«Psychology of Fragrance Use: Perception of Individual Odor and Perfume Blends Reveals a Mechanism for Idiosyncratic Effects on Fragrance Choice»</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (3): e33810. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...733810L">2012PLoSO...733810L</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314678">3314678</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22470479">22470479</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033810">10.1371/journal.pone.0033810</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Psychology+of+Fragrance+Use%3A+Perception+of+Individual+Odor+and+Perfume+Blends+Reveals+a+Mechanism+for+Idiosyncratic+Effects+on+Fragrance+Choice&rft.au=Grammer%2C+Karl&rft.au=Havl%C3%C4ek%2C+Jan&rft.au=Oberzaucher%2C+Elisabeth&rft.au=Roberts%2C+S.+Craig&rft.au=Vohnoutov%C3%A1%2C+Pavla&rft.aufirst=Pavl%C3na&rft.aulast=Lenochov%C3%A1&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.pages=e33810&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3314678&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3314678&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...733810L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033810&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22470479&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Herz, Rachel S.; Inzlicht, Michael (2002). «Sex differences in response to physical and social factors involved in human mate selection: The importance of smell for women». <i>Evolution and Human Behavior</i>. <b>23</b> (5): 359–64. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1090-5138%2802%2900095-8">10.1016/s1090-5138(02)00095-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Sex+differences+in+response+to+physical+and+social+factors+involved+in+human+mate+selection%3A+The+importance+of+smell+for+women&rft.au=Inzlicht%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Rachel+S.&rft.aulast=Herz&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Evolution+and+Human+Behavior&rft.pages=359-64&rft.volume=23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs1090-5138%2802%2900095-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Berglund, H.; Lindstrom, P.; Savic, I. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570103">«Brain response to putative pheromones in lesbian women»</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>103</b> (21): 8269–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PNAS..103.8269B">2006PNAS..103.8269B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1570103">1570103</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16705035">16705035</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0600331103">10.1073/pnas.0600331103</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Brain+response+to+putative+pheromones+in+lesbian+women&rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+P.&rft.au=Savic%2C+I.&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Berglund&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=21&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.pages=8269-74&rft.volume=103&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1570103&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1570103&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006PNAS..103.8269B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0600331103&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16705035&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wade, Nicholas (May 9, 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/09/science/09cnd-smell.html">"Gay Men are found to have Different Scent of Attraction"</a>. <i>NY Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larsson2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Larsson2009_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Larsson2009_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Larsson, M.; Willander, J. (2009). «Autobiographical odor memory». <i>Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci</i>. <b>1170</b> (1): 318–23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009NYASA1170..318L">2009NYASA1170..318L</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.6053">10.1.1.656.6053</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19686154">19686154</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2009.03934.x">10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03934.x</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=Autobiographical+odor+memory&rft.au=Willander%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Larsson&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Ann.+N.Y.+Acad.+Sci.&rft.pages=318-23&rft.volume=1170&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.656.6053&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009NYASA1170..318L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2009.03934.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19686154&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231134838/http://www.tabithamiller.com/learning/smell.htm">«Miller, Tabitha M.A. Smell»</a>. Tabithamiller.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabithamiller.com/learning/smell.htm">original</a> em 31 de dezembro de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.btitle=Miller%2C+Tabitha+M.A.+Smell&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tabithamiller.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabithamiller.com%2Flearning%2Fsmell.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odor&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">Procure por <i><b><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar/odor" class="extiw" title="wikt:Especial:Pesquisar/odor">odor</a></b></i> no <a href="/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio" title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</a>, o dicionário livre.</div></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation news">Jarvis, Brooke (28 de janeiro de 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/magazine/covid-smell-science.html">«What Can Covid-19 Teach Us About the Mysteries of Smell?»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de janeiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AOdor&rft.atitle=What+Can+Covid-19+Teach+Us+About+the+Mysteries+of+Smell%3F&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F28%2Fmagazine%2Fcovid-smell-science.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg" title="Portal da biologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/25px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/38px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg/50px-Trilobite_clipart-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia">Portal da biologia</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odor&oldid=69382962">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odor&oldid=69382962</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fisiologia" title="Categoria:Fisiologia">Fisiologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Olfato" title="Categoria:Olfato">Olfato</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 21h20min de 17 de janeiro de 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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