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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_Makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis-jenis Makanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_mengetahui_makanan_yang_kosher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_mengetahui_makanan_yang_kosher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cara mengetahui makanan yang kosher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_mengetahui_makanan_yang_kosher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjelasan_Filsafat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjelasan_Filsafat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penjelasan Filsafat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjelasan_Filsafat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosher_dan_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosher_dan_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kosher dan Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosher_dan_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumber-sumber_tentang_praktik_kosher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber-sumber_tentang_praktik_kosher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sumber-sumber tentang praktik kosher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sumber_tentang_praktik_kosher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tentang_penyembelihan_ritual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tentang_penyembelihan_ritual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tentang penyembelihan ritual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tentang_penyembelihan_ritual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lain-lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lain-lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Lain-lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lain-lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 56 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaschrut" title="Kaschrut – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kaschrut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="كشروت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشروت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="كشروت – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كشروت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%9Frut" title="Kaşrut – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaşrut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachrout" title="Kachrout – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kachrout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixer_(judaisme)" title="Caixer (judaisme) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixer (judaisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1rut" title="Kašrut – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kašrut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Speisegesetze" title="Jüdische Speisegesetze – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jüdische Speisegesetze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Κοσέρ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοσέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Dera" title="Koŝera – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koŝera" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxrut" title="Kaxrut – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxrut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="کوشر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacherout" title="Cacherout – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cacherout" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כשרות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כשרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ser" title="Kóser – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kóser" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Կաշրութ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաշրութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casherut" title="Casherut – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casherut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="カシュルート – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシュルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="카슈루트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카슈루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ruts" title="Kašruts – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kašruts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasyrut" title="Kasyrut – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kasyrut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasjroet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasjr%C3%BAt" title="Kasjrút – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kasjrút" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koscher" title="Koscher – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koscher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koscher" title="Koscher – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Koscher" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszerno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Koszerność – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koszerność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashrut" title="Cashrut – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cashrut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C8%99rut" title="Kașrut – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kașrut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Košer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%A1rut" title="Kašrut – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kašrut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher" title="Kosher – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கஷ்ருட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கஷ்ருட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="คัชรุต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คัชรุต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Fer" title="Koşer – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koşer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Кашрут – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кашрут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="کشروت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کشروت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kashrut" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagn%C3%AE_casher" title="Amagnî casher – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Amagnî casher" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כשרות – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כשרות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="犹太教饮食规定 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太教饮食规定" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosher" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Kosher&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosher"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosher"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kosher" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kosher" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&oldid=26171841" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kosher&id=26171841&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKosher"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKosher"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kosher"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kosher&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kosher" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Resep:Kosher" hreflang="id"><span>Wikibuku</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kashrut" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191498" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk hidangan Mesir, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kushari" title="Kushari">kushari</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini sudah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">daftar referensi</a>, bacaan terkait, atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_luar" title="Wikipedia:Pranala luar">pranala luar</a>, <b>tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapan_harus_mengutip" title="Wikipedia:Kapan harus mengutip">bila perlu</a>.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penghapusan_templat_pemeliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Penghapusan templat pemeliharaan">Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OUKosher.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/250px-OUKosher.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/375px-OUKosher.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/OUKosher.JPG/500px-OUKosher.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Huruf U yang dilingkari menandakan bahwa produk ini dinyatakan <i>kosher</i> oleh Uni Ortodoks (OU). Kata "Pareve" menunjukkan bahwa produk ini tidak mengandung bahan-bahan yang berasal dari susu atau daging.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kosher_McDonald%27s,_Abasto_Shopping,_Buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/250px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/375px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/500px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>McDonald's Kosher di <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kosher</b> atau <b>kosyer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: כַּשְׁרוּת kašrût), yang berasal dari kata <b>kashrut</b> atau <b>kashruth</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: כָּשֵׁר kāšēr), adalah istilah dalam hukum tentang makanan <a href="/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme">Yahudi</a>. Sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a> (hukum Yahudi) suatu makanan disebut <b>kosher</b> (istilah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, dari istilah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a> <i>kasher</i>, yang berarti "layak" (dalam konteks ini berarti layak untuk dimakan orang Yahudi). </p><p>Sebagian besar hukum dasar kosher berasal dari Kitab <a href="/wiki/Imamat" class="mw-disambig" title="Imamat">Imamat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ulangan" class="mw-disambig" title="Ulangan">Ulangan</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Torah</a>, yang secara terinci menguraikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum lisan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>) dan dikodifikasikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shulkhan_Arukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shulkhan Arukh (halaman belum tersedia)">Shulkhan Arukh</a> dan kemudian oleh pimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabinik (halaman belum tersedia)">rabinik</a>. Ada banyak sekali alasan yang dikemukakan untuk hukum-hukum ini, yang merentang dari filosofis dan ritualistik hingga praktis dan higienis; lihat bawah untuk contoh dan penjelasannya. </p><p>Di antara berbagai peraturan dalam hukum kashrut terdapat larangan untuk mengkonsumsi hewan yang tidak kosher seperti daging babi, kerang-kerangan (<a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">moluska</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">Krustasea</a>), sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga</a> (kecuali pada spesies tertentu misalnya <a href="/wiki/Belalang_kosher" title="Belalang kosher">belalang kosher</a>), percampuran antara daging sapi dan susu, dan hukum yang mengatur cara menyembelih hewan <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Unggas" title="Unggas">unggas</a> mengacu pada proses yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Shechita" title="Shechita">shechita</a>. Terdapat juga hukum mengenai produk hasil pertanian yang dapat mempengaruhi layak atau tidaknya suatu makanan dikonsumsi. </p><p>Makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum Yahudi diistilahkan <i>treifah</i> atau <i>treif</i> (טְרֵפָה ṭərēp̄āh) ("tercabik"); istilah yang aslinya mengacu kepada binatang (dari <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> yang kosher, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">domba</a>) yang disembelih dengan cara yang keliru atau dilukai hingga mati oleh binatang buas dan karena itu tidak layak dimakan manusia. Di antara orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Sefardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardi">Sefardi</a>, istilah ini biasanya hanya merujuk pada daging yang tidak kosher. </p><p>Kata <i>kosher</i> telah dipinjam oleh banyak bahasa. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata ini digunakan untuk mengartikan sesuatu yang sah, diizinkan, asli, atau otentik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_Makanan">Jenis-jenis Makanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis Makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis Makanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/60px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/90px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/120px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lukhot_Habrit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/60px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/90px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lukhot_Habrit.svg/120px-Lukhot_Habrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/90px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/120px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">Orang Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Agama</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_Allah_dalam_bahasa_Ibrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar nama Allah dalam bahasa Ibrani">Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar-dasar_iman_Yahudi" title="Dasar-dasar iman Yahudi">Dasar Iman Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">Kaballah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Yahudi" title="Hari raya Yahudi">Hari raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_doa_dalam_Yudaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar doa dalam Yudaisme">Doa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvot</a> (<a href="/wiki/613_mitzvot" title="613 mitzvot">Daftar: 613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi" title="Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">Sinagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembacaan_Taurat" title="Pembacaan Taurat">Pembacaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulungan_Kitab_Taurat" title="Gulungan Kitab Taurat">gulungan Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhag" title="Minhag">Minhag/Kebiasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">Tzedakah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Teks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatur_Rabinik" title="Literatur Rabinik">Literatur Rabinik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemara" title="Gemara">Gemara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Etnis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardim">Sefardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Penduduk (<a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi#Sejarah_Yahudi_per_negara_atau_wilayah" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Daftar</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Serikat">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Rusia_atau_Uni_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia atau Uni Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia/Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Spanyol">Spanyol</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Amerika Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Arab">Dunia Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi_di_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Yahudi di Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Yahudi_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Yahudi menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi terkenal menurut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Komunitas</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Amerika">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Ethiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Kaifeng" title="Yahudi Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Palestina">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Suriah" title="Yahudi Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Yaman">Yaman</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denominasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denominasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Denominasi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Haredi">Haredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Hasidut" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Hasidut">Hasidut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ortodoks_Modern" title="Yahudi Ortodoks Modern">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Konservatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Konservatif">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Reformasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Reformasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudaisme_Rekonstruksionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudaisme Rekonstruksionis (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekonstruksionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Karait" title="Yahudi Karait">Karait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme_Humanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudaisme Humanis">Humanis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yahudi">Bahasa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yiddi" title="Bahasa Yiddi">Yiddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino">Ladino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dzhidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dzhidi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dzhidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yudeo-Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Aram">Yudeo-Aram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yudeo-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yudeo-Arab (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudeo-Arab</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Yahudi" title="Sejarah Yahudi">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Israel_kuno_dan_Yehuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Israel kuno dan Yehuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait_Allah" class="mw-disambig" title="Bait Allah">Bait Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembuangan_di_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembuangan di Babel">Pembuangan Babel</a> <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makna_keagamaan_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makna keagamaan Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalam Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasmonean">Hasmonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skisma_antara_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skisma antara orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Skisma</a> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yahudi-Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Yahudi-Romawi">Perang Yahudi-Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farisi" title="Farisi">Farisi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_Yahudi" title="Diaspora Yahudi">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_di_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi di Abad Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Abad Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_dan_Yudaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam dan Yudaisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Di bawah Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidim" title="Hasidim">Hasidim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emansipasi_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emansipasi Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Emansipasi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Shoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Israel" title="Sejarah Israel">Israel Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konflik Arab-Israel">Konflik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penganiayaan_orang_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penganiayaan orang Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Persekusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_politik_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan politik Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Israel" title="Politik Israel">Politik Israel</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Yahudi" title="Kiri Yahudi">Kiri Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_relijius" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionisme relijius">Religius</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yahudi_dan_Yudaisme" title="Kategori:Yahudi dan Yudaisme">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yahudi" title="Portal:Yahudi">Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Yahudi" title="Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Yahudi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Yahudi"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Yahudi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Makanan_kosher" title="Makanan kosher">Makanan kosher</a></div> <p>Makanan dinyatakan kosher bila memenuhi semua kriteria yang diberlakukan oleh hukum Yahudi terhadap makanan. Hal-hal yang membatalkannya dapat merentang dari adanya campuran daging dan susu, hingga penggunaan bahan dari Israel yang belum dikenai persepuluhan dengan semestinya, atau bahkan kerena digunakannya alat-alat masak yang sebelumnya telah digunakan untuk makanan non-kosher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_mengetahui_makanan_yang_kosher">Cara mengetahui makanan yang kosher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Cara mengetahui makanan yang kosher" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara mengetahui makanan yang kosher"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hechsher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hechsher (halaman belum tersedia)">Hechsher</a></div> <p>Sejak lebih dari seabad yang lalu, telah ada perkembangan di berbagai organisasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbinic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbinic (halaman belum tersedia)">rabbinic</a> yang melakukan sertifikasi pada produk, pabrik makanan dan <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaurant">restaurant</a> kosher, biasanya dengan pemakaian simbol (disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hechsher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hechsher (halaman belum tersedia)">hechsher</a>) untuk menunjukkan adanya dukungan dari organisasi rabbinic. Saat ini, sekitar seperenam dari orang Yahudi Amerika yang masih secara penuh menjalankan hukum kosher, dan banyak yang masih menjauhkan diri dari makanan tidak kosher, khususnya daging babi. </p><p>Makanan yang dibeli di toko dapat diidentifikasikan kosher bila ada tanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hechsher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hechsher (halaman belum tersedia)">hechsher</a> (plural <i>hechsherim</i>), sebuah lambang grafis yang menunjukkan bahwa makanan itu telah disertifikasikan kosher oleh otoritas rabinik. (Mungkin saja seorang rabi sebagai individu, tetapi yang lebih sering adalah suatu organisasi rabinik.) Lambang yang paling sering adalah tanda "OU", yaitu huruf U dalam sebuah lingkaran (Ⓤ), yang melambangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemaat-jemaat_Uni_Ortodoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemaat-jemaat Uni Ortodoks (halaman belum tersedia)">Jemaat-jemaat Uni Ortodoks</a>. Namun banyak rabi dan organisasi yang mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_pengesahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda pengesahan (halaman belum tersedia)">tanda pengesahan</a> mereka sendiri-sendiri, dan lambang-lambang yang lain terlalu banyak untuk didaftarkan di sini. </p><p>Tanda <i>hechsherim</i> dari sejumlah otoritas kadang-kadang dianggap tidak sah oleh otoritas tertentu lainnya. Sebuah huruf K kadang-kadang digunakan untuk menandai <i>kashrut</i>, tetapi karena tanda ini tidak dapat dijadikan <a href="/wiki/Merek_dagang" title="Merek dagang">merek dagang</a> (metode untuk melindungi lambang-lambang lain agar tidak disalahgunakan), hal ini tidak berarti apa-apa selain bahwa perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan itu menganggapnya kosher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penjelasan_Filsafat">Penjelasan Filsafat</h2></div> <p>Filsafat Yahudi membagi 613 <a href="/wiki/Mitzvot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitzvot">mitzvot</a> kedalam tiga kelompok: </p> <ol><li>Hukum yang memiliki penjelasan rasional dan dapat diterima oleh sebagian besar masyarakat yang taat (<a href="/wiki/Mishpatim" title="Mishpatim">mishpatim</a>).</li> <li>Hukum yang dapat dipahami setelah adanya penjelasan, tetapi tidak akan menjadi hukum jika tidak ada Hukum <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a> (Edot).</li> <li>Aturan yang tidak memiliki penjelasan rasional (chukim).</li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Cendekiawan" title="Cendekiawan">cendekiawan</a> Yahudi mengizinkan seseorang untuk mencari alasan atas hukum-hukum yang terdapat dalam Taurat. Beberapa ahli agama berpendapat bahwa hukum kashrut adalah simbol dari pembentukan karakter orang Yahudi. Hewan kosher melambangkan <a href="/wiki/Nilai" class="mw-disambig" title="Nilai">nilai</a> (virtues), sementara hewan non-kosher melambangkan sifat buruk (vices). Sebagai contoh, Kitab <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a> melarang untuk "... masak anak (kambing, domba, sapi) dalam susu induknya". Tidak terdapat penjelasan mengenai alasan dibalik aturan ini di dalam Taurat, tetapi hal tersebut ditafsirkan sebagai bentuk perbuatan kejam dan ketidak-pekaan. </p><p>Kelompok Yahudi <a href="/wiki/Hasidim" title="Hasidim">Hasidim</a> percaya bahwa kehidupan sehari-hari diilhami oleh adanya hubungan dengan Tuhan, hal ini diwujud nyatakan dalam dunia secara fisik; Yahudi Hasidim berpendapat bahwa hukum mengenai makanan punya kaitan dengan hubungan tersebut, istilah yang dipakai adalah percikan kudus, adanya peran hewan dalam interaksi manusia dan Tuhan. Namun, tidak semua produk hewani dapat mendatangkan percikan kudus. Ada hewan yang secara ritual dinyatakan bersih dan juga tidak bersih. </p><p>Menurut seorang teolog Kristen, Gordon J. Wenham, tujuan hukum kosher adalah untuk membantu orang-orang Yahudi mempertahankan keberadaan mereka yang berbeda dan terpisah dari bangsa lain; ia mengatakan bahwa hukum tersebut membawa pengaruh untuk menghindari sosialisai dan perkawinan campur dengan orang non-Yahudi, hal ini untuk mencegah lunturnya identitas Yahudi. Wenham berpendapat bahwa karena makanan adalah perkara publik, maka dengan adanya hukum ini dapat menjadi pengingat tentang status mereka yang khas sebagai orang Yahudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosher_dan_Islam">Kosher dan Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kosher dan Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kosher dan Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Halal#Perbandingan_dengan_Kosher" title="Halal">Halal § Perbandingan dengan Kosher</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halal_dibandingkan_dengan_Kosher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halal dibandingkan dengan Kosher (halaman belum tersedia)">Halal dibandingkan dengan Kosher</a></div> <p>Islam mempunyai aturan-aturan makanannya yang mirip dengan kosher, yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">halal</a>. Banyak produk kosher adalah halal menurut Islam, tetapi ada beberapa produk halal yang tidak kosher menurut aturan Yahudi, misalnya daging unta atau ikan yang tidak bersisik dan bersirip. Dapat pula sebaliknya, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Anggur_(minuman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anggur (minuman)">anggur</a> (dalam hal ini sari anggur yang sudah difermentasi/didiamkan hingga 3 hari dan mengalami perubahan rasa, yang mana dalam Islam dikenal dengan "<i><a href="/wiki/Khamar" title="Khamar">Khamr</a></i>") dianggap kosher, tetapi tidak halal. </p><p>Islam dan Yahudi sama-sama setuju—walau dengan penerapan yang berbeda—bahwa makanan dari hewan darat boleh dimakan setelah disembelih melalui lehernya dan dikeluarkan darahnya, bahwa makanan yang diolah tidak boleh bercampur dengan yang tidak boleh dimakan maupun diolah dengan peralatan bekas makanan non halal atau kosher—kecuali peralatan tersebut telah disucikan lagi. </p><p>Biasanya, sebelum disembelih hewan kosher akan diberkati atau didoakan, yang mirip dengan aturan Islam yang mengharuskan pembacaan nama Allah (<a href="/wiki/Basmalah" title="Basmalah">basmalah</a>), sehingga seorang muslim perantauan dapat memakan makanan kosher bila tidak mendapat makanan halal di tempatnya. Lagipula hal ini didukung oleh Al-Quran. Tetapi masalah lain muncul takkala penyembelih tidak mengucap berkat tersebut, dan hal tersebut masih dianggap kosher oleh mereka [lihat: Hukum Maimonedes tentang Berkat 11:5]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yudaisme" title="Yudaisme">Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Yahudi">Masakan Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajak_kosher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajak kosher (halaman belum tersedia)">Pajak kosher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_makanan_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum makanan dalam Islam">Hukum makanan dalam Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_dan_minuman_yang_ditabukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan dan minuman yang ditabukan (halaman belum tersedia)">Makanan dan minuman yang ditabukan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><cite id="fn_1"><a href="#fn_1_back">Catatan 1</a>: </cite> Macht D, (1953). "An Experimental Pharmacological Appreciation of Levitcus XI and Deuteronomy XIV". Bull Hist Med 27:444-450 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.dslextreme.com/users/hollymick/Macht1953.pdf">PDF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070630112056/http://members.dslextreme.com/users/hollymick/Macht1953.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-30 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (halaman belum tersedia)">Archive-It</a>.</li> <li><cite id="fn_2"><a href="#fn_2_back">Catatan 2</a>: </cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070709234205/members.dslextreme.com/users/hollymick/web/ministry-1954-March-p37.htm">Ministry Magazine, March 1953, p37-38 "This Question of Unclean Meats"</a> Tanggapan terhadap studi Macht dari kepala-kepala Departemen Biologi.</li> <li><cite id="fn_3"><a href="#fn_3_back">Catatan 3</a>: </cite><i>Rennet harus kosher, entah mikrobia atau dari produksi khusus rennet binatang yang menggunakan jeroan sapi yang Kosher.</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://oukosher.org/index.php/articles/single/2828/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306151416/http://oukosher.org/index.php/articles/single/2828/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Diambil pada 10 Agustus 2005.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>James M. Lebeau, <i>The Jewish Dietary Laws: Sanctify Life</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue_of_Conservative_Judaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (halaman belum tersedia)">United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism</a>, New York, 1983</li> <li>Samuel Dresner, Seymour Siegel and David Pollock <i>The Jewish Dietary Laws</i>, United Synagogue, New York, 1982</li> <li>Isidore Grunfeld, <i>The Jewish Dietary Laws</i>, London: Soncino, 1972</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Klein (halaman belum tersedia)">Isaac Klein</a>, <i>A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice</i>, JTSA, 1992</li> <li><i>Shechita: Religious, Historical and Scientific Perspectives</i>, Munk, Feldheim Publishers, New York, 1976</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber-sumber_tentang_praktik_kosher">Sumber-sumber tentang praktik kosher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber-sumber tentang praktik kosher" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber-sumber tentang praktik kosher"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badatz.org">Kosher Food Certification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=113424">Pedoman untuk mempraktikkan kosher</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tentang_penyembelihan_ritual">Tentang penyembelihan ritual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Tentang penyembelihan ritual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tentang penyembelihan ritual"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/700/Gurtman05.rtf">Shehitah- Hukum-hukumnya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051102010706/http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/700/Gurtman05.rtf">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-11-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishaz.com/jewishnews/041203/peta.shtml">Pertikaian tentang pengaduan PETA baru-baru ini</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025200929/http://jewishaz.com/jewishnews/041203/peta.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-10-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandin.com/ritual/kosher.slaugh.html">Studi tentang rasa sakit pada penyembelihan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lain-lain">Lain-lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lain-lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosher&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lain-lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koshercertification.org.uk">Kosher Certification for Indonesia and all Asia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=93784">Resep makanan tradisional kosher</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030424111703/http://schwartz.enviroweb.org/view-torah.html">Torah dan vegetarianisme</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brook.com/jveg/">Eko-Kosher: Mitzvah Vegetarian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halalguide.info/2009/03/19/antara-halal-dan-kosher/">Perbandingan Halal dan Kosher - Halal Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150619002153/http://www.halalguide.info/2009/03/19/antara-halal-dan-kosher/">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-06-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosher&oldid=26171841">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosher&oldid=26171841</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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