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Carl Eduard von Liphart – Vikipeedia
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Saadaval 6 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Karl Eduard von Liphart – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Eduard von Liphart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Karl Eduard von Liphart – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Eduard von Liphart" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Karl Eduard von Liphart – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Eduard von Liphart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Липгарт, Карл Эдуард фон – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Липгарт, Карл Эдуард фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Karl Eduard von Liphart – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Eduard von Liphart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Карл Едуард фон Ліпгарт – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Едуард фон Ліпгарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1730824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#EEDD82;">Carl Eduard von Liphart</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg/220px-Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg/330px-Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg/440px-Franz_von_Lenbach_Portr%C3%A4t_Baron_Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2176" data-file-height="3146" /></a></span><div>Franz von Lenbach "Carl Eduard von Lipharti portree", õli, 1880</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sündinud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/16._mai" title="16. mai">16. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vana-Kuuste" title="Vana-Kuuste">Vana-Kuuste</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surnud</th><td> 15. veebruar 1891 (82-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rahvus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Baltisakslane" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltisakslane">baltisakslane</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tegevusala</th><td> arstiteadlane, kunstiteadlane ja -kollektsionäär</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Eduard von Liphart</b> (<a href="/wiki/16._mai" title="16. mai">16. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kuuste" title="Vana-Kuuste">Vana-Kuuste</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Baltisakslased" title="Baltisakslased">baltisaksa</a> arstiteadlane, kunstiteadlane ja -kollektsionäär. </p><p>Ta oli üks Carl Gotthard von Lipharti ja Annette von Loewenwolde kolmest lapsest. Isa pidas ülal keelpillikvartetti, mida juhtis <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_David" title="Ferdinand David">Ferdinand David</a>. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>. aastal kolis David <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzigisse</a>, et töötada koos <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelssohn">Mendelssohniga</a>, aga tuli hiljem Eestisse tagasi ja abiellus Carl Eduardi õe Sophiega. </p><p>Carl Eduard von Liphardt veetis lapsepõlve ja õpinguaastad <a href="/wiki/Raadi_m%C3%B5is" title="Raadi mõis">Raadi mõisas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta õppis küll <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsberg">Königsbergi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliini</a> ülikoolides arstiteadust, kuid otsustas oma elu pühendada kunstile ning hakkas 1830. aastatel <a href="/wiki/Graafika" title="Graafika">graafikat koguma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1839. aastal abiellus ta <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnis</a> krahvinna Caroline Wilhelmine Bylandt-Rheydtiga.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neil oli neli last, kellest poeg <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Friedrich_von_Liphart" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Friedrich von Liphart">Ernst Friedrich von Liphartist</a> sai hiljem kuulus kunstnik.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elades aastatel 1846–1862 Tartus, edendas Liphart kohalikku kunstielu (näitused, nn "pühapäevaakadeemiad" Raadi mõisas).<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>. aastal kolis C. E. von Liphart <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenzesse</a>, kus elas surmani.<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> kujunes Liphartist silmapaistev Itaalia <a href="/wiki/Renessanss" title="Renessanss">renessansskunsti</a> asjatundja, kelle abi maalide ostmisel kasutasid nii Berliini maaligalerii kui ka suurvürstinna Maria Nikolajevna.<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kunstikogujana sai Liphart kuulsaks oma vanagraafika koguga, mille teoste paremik müüdi 1876. aastal Leipzigis oksjonil.<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osa sellest esinduslikust graafikakogust jõudis hiljem <a href="/wiki/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_kunstimuuseum" title="Tartu Ülikooli kunstimuuseum">Tartu Ülikooli kunstimuuseumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TÜ_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aastatel <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>–<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> oli Liphart <a href="/wiki/Baltimaad" title="Baltimaad">Baltimaade</a> esimese teadusseltsi <a href="/wiki/Liivimaa_%C3%9Cldkasulik_ja_%C3%96konoomiline_Sotsieteet" title="Liivimaa Üldkasulik ja Ökonoomiline Sotsieteet">Liivimaa sotsieteedi</a> president. </p><p>Ta oli üks <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Looduseuurijate_Selts" title="Eesti Looduseuurijate Selts">Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi</a> asutajaliikmeid ja esimene president 1853–1862, auliige 1862. aastast.<sup id="cite_ref-EUS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tema poeg Ernst Friedrich vahetas usku, et abielluda <a href="/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus">katoliiklasega</a>, mispeale isa jättis ta <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> oma <a href="/wiki/Testament" title="Testament">testamendiga</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4randus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pärandus">pärandusest</a> ilma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Eduard_von_Liphart&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="cite-bracket" style="-moz-column-width: <sup id=" id="cite_ref-PM_1-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PM_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PM_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PM_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PM_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tartupostimees.ee/327000/viin-tegi-raadi-moisnikud-rikkaks/">Kuulsa kunstikogu looja Karl Eduard von Liphart</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TÜ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-5">2,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TÜ_2-6">2,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ut.ee/et/427655">TÜ kunstimuuseumis avatakse kunstikoguja Karl Eduard von Lipharti 200. sünniaastapäevale pühendatud näitus</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (oktoober 2023)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EUS_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EUS_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elus.ee/planeetmaa/?show=1&do=2">Eesti Looduseuurijate Seltsi presidendid ja esimehed</a> </span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_von_Oettingen_(1798%E2%88%921846)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander von Oettingen (1798−1846) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alexander von Oettingen</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Liivimaa_%C3%9Cldkasulik_ja_%C3%96konoomiline_Sotsieteet" title="Liivimaa Üldkasulik ja Ökonoomiline Sotsieteet">Liivimaa sotsieteedi president</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>−<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a><br /></b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carl Eduard von Liphart</a><b></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">Järgmine<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theodor_von_Middendorff" title="Alexander Theodor von Middendorff">Alexander Theodor von Middendorff</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5cd8865b95‐gvddc Cached time: 20241126152028 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.151 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 627/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6270/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1641/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6901/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1213297/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 125.497 1 -total 56.33% 70.691 1 Mall:Kunstnik 51.68% 64.852 1 Mall:Infokast 38.97% 48.901 1 Mall:Viited 26.36% 33.086 1 Mall:Kõdulink 21.49% 26.965 1 Mall:Fix 19.40% 24.343 2 Mall:Category_handler 10.52% 13.208 2 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 6.09% 7.639 1 Mall:Column-width 3.52% 4.421 1 Mall:Fix/category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:258712-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126152028 and revision id 6770485. 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