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id="toc-Klassisk_betinging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusjonen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusjonen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revolusjonen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusjonen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priser_og_utmerkelser_(utvalg)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priser_og_utmerkelser_(utvalg)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Priser og utmerkelser (utvalg)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priser_og_utmerkelser_(utvalg)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Pavlov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 98 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_Pavlov" title="Ívan Pavlov – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ívan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="إيفان بافلوف – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD" title="ইভান পাভলভ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইভান পাভলভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%87_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Иван Петрович – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Павлов Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Паўлаў – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_P%C3%A0vlov" title="Ivan Pàvlov – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Pàvlov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="이반 파블로프 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 파블로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Իվան Պավլով – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվան Պավլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="इवान पावलोव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इवान पावलोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוואן פבלוב – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן פבלוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Evan_Pavlov" title="Îvan Pavlov – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Pavlov" title="Ioannes Pavlov – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Pavlovs" title="Ivans Pavlovs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Pavlovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Pavlovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovics_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ايفان بافلوف – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="イワン・パブロフ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イワン・パブロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D" title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Pawłow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов, Иван Петрович – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павлов, Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D" title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C3%A7_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(1849)" title="Иван Павлов (1849) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Павлов (1849)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Іван Петрович – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павлов Іван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ایوان پاؤلوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوان پاؤلوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="איוואן פאוולאוו – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איוואן פאוולאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> 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1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Ivan Petrovitsj Pavlov<br />Иван Петрович Павлов</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/250px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/375px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/500px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/26._september" title="26. september">26. sep.</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rjazan" title="Rjazan">Rjazan</a> (guvernementet Rjazan, <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/27._februar" title="27. februar">27. feb.</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-eee46b73676b5abd27998853b4da8f02492c4602_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-eee46b73676b5abd27998853b4da8f02492c4602-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3e9f47546fcdbc1d3ae8dee580db3a291d23ab65_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3e9f47546fcdbc1d3ae8dee580db3a291d23ab65-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (86 år)<br />Leningrad<sup id="cite_ref-hash-712e1a026a8b5aba703508affdc58624d2b5ffec_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-712e1a026a8b5aba703508affdc58624d2b5ffec-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">Kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lege" title="Lege">lege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysiolog">fysiolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevrolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevrolog">nevrolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forsker" title="Forsker">forsker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2">Kandidat nauk<sup id="cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Statsuniversitetet_i_St._Petersburg" title="Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg">Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg</a> (<span title="startdato: 1870">1870</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (<span title="startdato: 1875">1875</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2">Elias von Cyon<br />Sergey Petrovich Botkin<br />Carl Ludwig</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Sara Pavlov (<span title="startdato: 1881">1881</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"><span>Q131316718</span><br />Vera I. Pavlova<br /><span>Q131316764</span><br /><span>Q131316820</span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a><br />Sovjet-Russland<br /><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Literatorskije mostki</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">10 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 6. jun. 1907">1907</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 1908">1908</span>–) (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_vitenskapsakademi" title="Det russiske vitenskapsakademi">Det russiske vitenskapsakademi</a> (<span title="startdato: 1908">1908</span>–) (akademimedlem)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f6345dccc9fba7e8d8eb85a6ec9af77589c77c96_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f6345dccc9fba7e8d8eb85a6ec9af77589c77c96-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sovjetunionens vitenskapsakademi<br />Vitenskapsakademiet i St. Petersburg<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_franske_vitenskapsakademiet" title="Det franske vitenskapsakademiet">Det franske vitenskapsakademiet</a><br />Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen<br /><a href="/wiki/Leopoldina" title="Leopoldina">Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina</a><br />Académie nationale de médecine<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (<span title="startdato: 1912">1912</span>–) (<a href="/wiki/%C3%86resdoktorgrad" title="Æresdoktorgrad">æresdoktor</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ba7f414caffb7c8c845a4df78dc5137c40da1820_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ba7f414caffb7c8c845a4df78dc5137c40da1820-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">17 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1904">1904</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c3e360641f725290af5a3b1aade46ad6610eac31_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c3e360641f725290af5a3b1aade46ad6610eac31-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1915">1915</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1. klasse av Sankta Annas orden<br />2. klasse av Sankta Annas orden<br />1. klasse av Sankt Stanislaus-ordenen<br />2. klasse av Sankt Stanislaus-ordenen<br />4. klasse av Sankt Vladimirs orden<br />3. klasse av Sankt Vladimirs orden<br />Cothenius-Medaille (<span title="tidspunkt: 1903">1903</span>)<br />Karl Ernst von Baer medal (<span title="tidspunkt: 1900">1900</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-aac8bbce4d4e6ab063ee0e3a1721ed38d8c48fb1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-aac8bbce4d4e6ab063ee0e3a1721ed38d8c48fb1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Croonian Medal and Lecture (<span title="tidspunkt: 1928">1928</span>)<br />Utenlandsk medlem av Royal Society (<span title="tidspunkt: 6. jun. 1907">1907</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-94ec6fe33c066a56d26781e1a368ecfb3410d0d6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-94ec6fe33c066a56d26781e1a368ecfb3410d0d6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Baly Medal (<span title="tidspunkt: 1905">1905</span>)<br />Sankt Stanislaus-ordenen<br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Vladimirs_orden" title="Sankt Vladimirs orden">Sankt Vladimirs orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ridder_av_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ridder av Æreslegionen">Ridder av Æreslegionen</a><br />Æresdoktor ved Sorbonne (<span title="tidspunkt: 1925">1925</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Arbeidssted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Statsuniversitetet_i_St._Petersburg" title="Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg">Statsuniversitetet i St. Petersburg</a><br />S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (<span title="startdato: 1890">1890</span>–) (verv eller stilling: ekstraordinær professor)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Institute of Experimental Medicine (<span title="startdato: 1890">1890</span>–) (verv eller stilling: Head of Unit)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fagfelt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Utdannelse" title="Utdannelse">Utdanning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi">fysiologi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Doktorgrads-<br />studenter</th><td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">11 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Konstantin Bykov<br />Pyotr Anokhin<br />Sergey Anichkov<br /><span>Q4090730</span><br />Viktorin Deryabin<br /><span>Q4192021</span><br />Alexander Samoilov<br />Natalia Traugott<br />L. V. Sobolev<br />Nikolay Rozhansky<br />Lev Pavlovich Rozanov</div> </div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kjent for</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_betingning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassisk betingning (ikke skrevet ennå)">Klassisk betingning</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/85px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/128px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/170px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ivan Petrovitsj Pavlov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>: Иван Петрович Павлов, født 14. september<sup><a href="/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em"><a href="/wiki/26._september" title="26. september">26. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">greg.</a></sup></span> i <a href="/wiki/Rjazan" title="Rjazan">Rjazan</a>, død <a href="/wiki/27._februar" title="27. februar">27. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">Leningrad</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">russisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysiolog">fysiolog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lege" title="Lege">lege</a>) som også gjorde viktig forskning innen <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Medisin" title="Medisin">medisin</a>. Han mottok <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> for sin forskning på fordøyelsessystemet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pavlov er særlig kjent for å ha oppdaget fenomenet <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_betinging" title="Klassisk betinging">klassisk betinging</a> i sin forskning med hunder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassisk_betinging">Klassisk betinging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klassisk betinging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klassisk betinging"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/250px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/375px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/500px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>En av Pavlovs hunder, Pavlov-museet, 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Pavlov forsket på fordøyelsessystemet hos hunder ved å samle saliva (spytt) som hundene utskilte. Han målte og analyserte spyttet som kom under forskjellige forhold. Pavlov oppdaget at hundene ofte utskilte spytt før de hadde fått maten i munnen, og startet forskning på dette fenomenet. Etter hvert ble forskningen mer fokusert på dette fenomenet, enn spyttets kjemiske innhold. Han gjennomførte en lang rekke eksperimenter hvor han manipulerte (forandret) <a href="/wiki/Stimuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Stimuli">stimuli</a> før hundene fikk mat. Gjennom disse eksperimentene fant han de grunnleggende «lovene» for etablering og <a href="/wiki/Ekstinksjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekstinksjon">ekstinksjon</a> av det som ble kjent som «betingede reflekser». Disse eksperimentene ble gjennomført mellom 1890 og 1910. </p><p>Etter hvert som Pavlovs arbeider ble kjent i vesten, spesielt gjennom <a href="/wiki/John_B._Watson" title="John B. Watson">John B. Watson</a>, fikk ideen om «betinging» som en form for læring en spesiell plass innen komparativ psykologi, og <a href="/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme">behaviorisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolusjonen">Revolusjonen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Revolusjonen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Revolusjonen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Til forskjell fra mange av forskerne før den <a href="/wiki/Russiske_revolusjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiske revolusjon">russiske revolusjon</a> beholdt Pavlov en høy stjerne hos <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> politiske elite, og fikk anledning til å fortsette sin forskning. Pavlov var ikke tilhenger av <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a>, men en nobelprisvinner ble ansett som politisk verdifull, og dermed rikelig finansiert. Senere i livet forsket han på hvordan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimentell_nevrose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimentell nevrose (ikke skrevet ennå)">eksperimentell nevrose</a> oppstår. Pavlovs laboratorium i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> er godt bevart. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annet">Annet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Annet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Annet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det gjenfortelles ofte at Pavlov signaliserte at maten skulle komme ved å ringe i en klokke. Men fakta er at han forsøkte med mange ulike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditive (ikke skrevet ennå)">auditive</a> stimuli, inkludert fløyte, metronom, stemmegaffel og bobler i vann, i tillegg til en rekke visuelle stimuli. Når det på 1990-tallet ble enklere for forskere fra vesten å besøke Pavlovs laboratorium i Moskva, så de forgjeves etter en slik ringeklokke som ofte er beskrevet i lærebøker innen psykologi. </p><p>Pavlov var en veldig nøyaktig <a href="/wiki/Forsker" title="Forsker">forsker</a>, som hadde et nærmest tvangsmessig forhold til arbeidstider og vaner. Han spiste lunsj nøyaktig kl. 12, han la seg til samme tid hver kveld, foret hundene til et bestemt klokkeslett og reiste på ferie til <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> på samme kalenderdag hvert år. Denne atferden endret seg etter at sønnen døde – Pavlov ble lidende av <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8vnl%C3%B8shet" title="Søvnløshet">insomnia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priser_og_utmerkelser_(utvalg)"><span id="Priser_og_utmerkelser_.28utvalg.29"></span>Priser og utmerkelser (utvalg)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Priser og utmerkelser (utvalg)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Priser og utmerkelser (utvalg)"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1915" title="Vitenskapsåret 1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1904" title="Vitenskapsåret 1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_betinging" title="Klassisk betinging">Klassisk betinging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme">Behaviorisme</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-5290ff7a3bf3ca99ec7948c9299b7cab98d7e612_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>regionální databáze Knihovny města Olomouce</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090">tritius.kmol.cz</a>, besøkt 25. september 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b019084c98bd0259f1db009c7bcdeb43e65746e5_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b8398dfb2d87c0b0b7003a34d700be94b49344ac_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span>, avsnitt, vers eller paragraf <span><span>Павлов Иван Петрович</span></span>, besøkt 28. september 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-eee46b73676b5abd27998853b4da8f02492c4602-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-eee46b73676b5abd27998853b4da8f02492c4602_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-Pavlov">biography/Ivan-Pavlov</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3e9f47546fcdbc1d3ae8dee580db3a291d23ab65-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3e9f47546fcdbc1d3ae8dee580db3a291d23ab65_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>annuaire prosopographique: la France savante</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Ivan Pétrovitch Pavlov</span></span>, CTHS person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=110000">110000</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-712e1a026a8b5aba703508affdc58624d2b5ffec-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-712e1a026a8b5aba703508affdc58624d2b5ffec_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592297">118592297</a></span></span>, besøkt 12. juni 2024<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-92858e6691d033de034de6ed29283da261f1e6c6_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Areas of I.M. Sechenov’s research: a quantitative analysis of term frequency in the titles of articles</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-6fb034b4c128439fd478d08243a3afa2b49118e8_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>What is the Most Difficult, the Most Terrible in Human Life?”: Lawfulness and Chance in I.P. Pavlov’s Life and Work</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-757e4753c6072dfb329049414d9ad07e4b153b5d_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Notable Names Database</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f6345dccc9fba7e8d8eb85a6ec9af77589c77c96-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f6345dccc9fba7e8d8eb85a6ec9af77589c77c96_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>The History of Physiology in the Personal Collections at the Military Medical Museum</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ba7f414caffb7c8c845a4df78dc5137c40da1820-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ba7f414caffb7c8c845a4df78dc5137c40da1820_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Academician I.P. Pavlov’s Memorial Museum-Apartment in St. Petersburg. History and modernity</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">«<span><span><span lang="en">Table showing prize amounts</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, utgitt april 2019, besøkt 4. februar 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c3e360641f725290af5a3b1aade46ad6610eac31-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c3e360641f725290af5a3b1aade46ad6610eac31_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>nobelprize.org</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/summary/">«<span><span><span lang="en">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 4. februar 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-51141e1514645682d6bef19e42d5903d35bb761e_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true">«<span><span><span lang="en">Award winners : Copley Medal</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 30. desember 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-aac8bbce4d4e6ab063ee0e3a1721ed38d8c48fb1-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-aac8bbce4d4e6ab063ee0e3a1721ed38d8c48fb1_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Awards Named for the Academician Karl von Baer: A History of Their Foundation and Significance</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-94ec6fe33c066a56d26781e1a368ecfb3410d0d6-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-94ec6fe33c066a56d26781e1a368ecfb3410d0d6_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>274</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ad935ceeb5978de9bf2d3ea4a2d9c75a836f62da_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Annales de l'Université de Paris</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93885z/f95.item">«<span><span><span lang="fr">Liste des docteurs honoris causa de l'Université de Paris de 1918 à 1933 inclus</span></span></span>»</a>, hefte <span><span>1</span></span>, side(r) <span><span>90-95</span></span>, bind <span><span>9</span></span>, utgitt 1934<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/">«The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904»</a>. <i>www.nobelprize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 6. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1904&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1904%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/death-ivan-pavlov">«Death of Ivan Pavlov | History Today»</a>. <i>www.historytoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov&rft.atitle=Death+of+Ivan+Pavlov+%7C+History+Today&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historytoday.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Frichard-cavendish%2Fdeath-ivan-pavlov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Boakes, R. A. (1984). <i>From Darwin to behaviourism</i>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</li> <li>Pavlov, I. P. (1927). <i>Conditioned reflexes</i>. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.</li> <li>B.G. Firkin & J.A.Whitworth (1987). <i>Dictionary of Medical Eponyms</i>. Parthenon Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1850703337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85070-333-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="commons:Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/summary/">Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin 1904</a> hos Nobelprize.org</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/pavlov/facts/">Ivan Pavlov</a> hos Nobelprize.org i forbindelse med tildelingen av Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medisin 1904</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhpavl.html">PBS-artikkel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924061613/http://dubnaulab.cshl.edu/data/JD_dogs.html">Pavlovs hunder</a></li></ul> <div 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eller medisin 1901–1925</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1901" title="Vitenskapsåret 1901">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1902" title="Vitenskapsåret 1902">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1903" title="Vitenskapsåret 1903">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1904" title="Vitenskapsåret 1904">1904</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pavlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1905" title="Vitenskapsåret 1905">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1906" title="Vitenskapsåret 1906">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1907" title="Vitenskapsåret 1907">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1908" title="Vitenskapsåret 1908">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Metsjnikov">Metsjnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1909" title="Vitenskapsåret 1909">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1910" title="Vitenskapsåret 1910">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1911" title="Vitenskapsåret 1911">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1912" title="Vitenskapsåret 1912">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1913" title="Vitenskapsåret 1913">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1914" title="Vitenskapsåret 1914">1914</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1919" title="Vitenskapsåret 1919">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Bordet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1920" title="Vitenskapsåret 1920">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/August_S._Krogh" title="August S. Krogh">Krogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1922" title="Vitenskapsåret 1922">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof"> Meyerhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1923" title="Vitenskapsåret 1923">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1924" title="Vitenskapsåret 1924">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin">Hele listen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1901–1925">1901–1925</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1926–1950">1926–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1951–1975">1951–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysiologi_eller_medisin_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysiologi eller medisin 2001–2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mottakere_av_copleymedaljen_for_1901–1950" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1901–1950"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Copleymedaljen_1901%E2%80%931950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Copleymedaljen 1901–1950 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Copleymedaljen 1901–1950"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mottakere_av_copleymedaljen_for_1901–1950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mottakere av <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">copleymedaljen</a> for 1901–1950</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Mendelejev" title="Dmitrij Mendelejev">Dmitrij Mendelejev</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Metchnikoff (ikke skrevet ennå)">Élie Metchnikoff</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William Hill (ikke skrevet ennå)">George William Hill</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Darwin" title="George Darwin">George Darwin</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lankester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Lankester (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ray Lankester</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1914)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dewar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dewar (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Dewar</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pierre Paul Émile Roux</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bayliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bayliss (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Bayliss</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Tabberer_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Tabberer Brown (ikke skrevet ennå)">Horace Tabberer Brown</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Larmor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Larmor (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joseph Larmor</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrington" title="Charles Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Charles Algernon Parsons</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schuster (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arthur Schuster</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ellery_Hale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ellery Hale (ikke skrevet ennå)">George Ellery Hale</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobald_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobald Smith (ikke skrevet ennå)">Theobald Smith</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Scott_Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Scott Haldane (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Scott Haldane</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Langevin (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paul Langevin</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lewis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thomas Lewis</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(kjemiker)" title="Robert Robinson (kjemiker)">Robert Robinson</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Barcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Barcroft (ikke skrevet ennå)">Joseph Barcroft</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._I._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. I. Taylor (ikke skrevet ennå)">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.H._Hardy" title="G.H. Hardy">G.H. Hardy</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1731–1750">1731–1750</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1751–1800">1751–1800</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1801–1850">1801–1850</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1851–1900">1851–1900</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1901–1950">1901–1950</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 1951–2000">1951–2000</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mal:Copleymedaljen_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mal:Copleymedaljen 2001–2050">2001–d.d.</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Ivan_Pavlov">Store norske leksikon</a> 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id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1849" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1849">Fødsler i 1849</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_i_1936" title="Kategori:Dødsfall i 1936">Dødsfall i 1936</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Russiske_leger" title="Kategori:Russiske leger">Russiske leger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Russiske_psykologer" title="Kategori:Russiske psykologer">Russiske psykologer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etologer" title="Kategori:Etologer">Etologer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fysiologer" title="Kategori:Fysiologer">Fysiologer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Russiske_nobelprisvinnere" title="Kategori:Russiske nobelprisvinnere">Russiske nobelprisvinnere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nobelprisvinnere_(fysiologi_eller_medisin)" title="Kategori:Nobelprisvinnere (fysiologi eller 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