CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="kn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )knwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "೦\t೧\t೨\t೩\t೪\t೫\t೬\t೭\t೮\t೯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ಜನವರಿ","ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ","ಮಾರ್ಚ್","ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್","ಮೇ","ಜೂನ್","ಜುಲೈ","ಆಗಸ್ಟ್","ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್","ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್","ನವೆಂಬರ್","ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್"],"wgRequestId":"9b38a01d-1828-48fb-96ba-38ea43c9e93f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್","wgTitle":"ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್","wgCurRevisionId":1205893,"wgRevisionId":1205893,"wgArticleId":134838,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Chemical articles without CAS registry number","Articles without EBI source","Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID","Articles without KEGG source","Articles without InChI source", "Drugs with no legal status","Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes","Infobox drug tracked parameters","ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಲೇಖನಗಳು","ಲಸಿಕೆ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್","wgRelevantArticleId":134838,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q98703813","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Link_Edit","ext.gadget.ProveIt","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/1200px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="577"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/800px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/640px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="308"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ (kn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅಣು ಫೀಡು" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ rootpage-ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಪಟ್ಟಿ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚರಣೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಆಗುಹೋಗುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ"><span>ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges" title="ವಿಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-೧ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#೧ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨.೧</span> <span>೧ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-೧ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-೨ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#೨ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨.೨</span> <span>೨ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-೨ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-೩ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#೩ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨.೩</span> <span>೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-೩ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ತಯಾರಿಕೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ತಯಾರಿಕೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ತಯಾರಿಕೆ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ತಯಾರಿಕೆ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ತಯಾರಿಕೆ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ತಯಾರಿಕೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೧</span> <span>ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಭಾರತ_ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಭಾರತ_ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೨</span> <span>ಭಾರತ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಭಾರತ_ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಯಾವ_ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ_ನೆರವಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಯಾವ_ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ_ನೆರವಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೩</span> <span>ಯಾವ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ನೆರವಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಯಾವ_ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ_ನೆರವಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಟೀಕೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಟೀಕೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಟೀಕೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಟೀಕೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ಓದಿಗೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ಓದಿಗೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ಓದಿಗೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೬</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೩೭ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೩೭ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ক'ভেক্সিন – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক'ভেক্সিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A8" title="বিবিভি১৫২ – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিবিভি১৫২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کوواکسین – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوواکسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152_(%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="BBV152 (קובקסין) – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="BBV152 (קובקסין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="कोवैक्सीन – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोवैक्सीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%B1%EC%8B%A0_%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%9819_%EB%B0%B1%EC%8B%A0" title="코백신 코로나19 백신 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코백신 코로나19 백신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="കോവാക്സിൻ – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോവാക്സിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A8" title="बीबीव्ही१५२ – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीबीव्ही१५२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="कोभ्याक्सिन – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोभ्याक्सिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੋਵੈਕਸੀਨ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਵੈਕਸੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Коваксин – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коваксин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱮᱠᱥᱤᱱ – ಸಂತಾಲಿ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱳᱵᱷᱮᱠᱥᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ಸಂತಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கோவாக்சின் – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோவாக்சின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โคแว็กซิน – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคแว็กซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBV152" title="BBV152 – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BBV152" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Коваксин – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коваксин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovaksin" title="Kovaksin – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kovaksin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Covaxin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%9B" title="科瓦克辛 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科瓦克辛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98703813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ಚರ್ಚೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಭಾಷಾ ರೂಪಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ನೋಟಗಳು"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=history" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಹಳೆಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕೂಡುತ್ತದೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" rel="nofollow" title="ಈ ಪುಟದಿಂದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:SpecialPages" title="ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&oldid=1205893" title="ಪುಟದ ಈ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಕೊಂಡಿ"><span>ಸ್ಥಿರ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&id=1205893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D"><span>ಪುಟ್ಟ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/s/2h97" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಮುದ್ರಿಸು/ರಫ್ತು ಮಾಡು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D"><span>ಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ಎಂದು ಡೌನ್‌ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&printable=yes" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಮುದ್ರಣ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಾದಂತ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ಮುದ್ರಣ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಇತರೆ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Covaxin" hreflang="en"><span>ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯಾ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98703813" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಐಟಂಗೆ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ವಿಕಿಡಾಟಾ ವಸ್ತು</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255297">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್">ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/220px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/330px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg/440px-Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg/220px-Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg/330px-Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg/440px-Bharat_Biotech_Covaxin_Bangalore_BESTpedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಬಾಟಲಿ</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug nomenclature (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Trade names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_of_administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route of administration (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ಸ್ನಾಯು</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255837">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_J07&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code J07 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">J07BN03</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=J07BN03">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1255837"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB15847">DB15847</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1255837"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=76JZE5DSN6">76JZE5DSN6</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್</b> (ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಹೆಸರು: <b>ಬಿಬಿವಿ೧೫೨</b>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ ೨೦೧೯">ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಸ್</a> ಖಾಯಿಲೆಯ ಉಪಶಮನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗುವ ಒಂದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಲಸಿಕೆ">ಲಸಿಕೆ</a>. ಇದನ್ನು, ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ವೈರಸ್ಸಿನ ಸಹಾಯದಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಮಂಡಳಿಯ ಸಹಯೋಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದೆ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A7.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.86"></span>ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಸಿದ್ಧತೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಸ್ ಖಾಯಿಲೆಯ ಉಪಶಮನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಲಸಿಕೆ ತಯಾರಿಸಬೇಕು ಎಂಬ ಉದ್ದೇಶವನ್ನು ಇಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು, ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಮಂಡಳಿ(ಐಸಿಎಂಆರ್)ಯ ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಾದ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ವೈರಾಲಜಿಯು, ಮೇ ೨೦೨೦ರಂದು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಲು ಅನುಮತಿ ನೀಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಸ್ಸಿನ ತಳಿಗಳನ್ನು ಆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ಒದಗಿಸಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಜೂನ್ ೨೦೨೦ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ, ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಔಷಧ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರದಿಂದ, ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ೧ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಮತ್ತು ೨ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾನವರ ಮೇಲೆ ನಡೆಸಲು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ಅನುಮತಿ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಅಖಿಲ ಭಾರತ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯೂ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಒಟ್ಟು ೧೨ ತಾಣಗಳನ್ನು ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಮಂಡಳಿಯು ಗುರುತಿಸಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.88.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="೧ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span id=".E0.B3.A7.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.87_.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.88.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97"></span>೧ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ೧ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>೧ನೇ ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ೩೭೫ ಮಂದಿಗೆ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಚುಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ೧೪ ದಿನಗಳ ಅಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ಎರಡು ಡೋಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ೨ನೇ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ೧೪ ದಿನಗಳ ನಂತರ ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿದಾಗ ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಸ್ ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾದುದನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು. ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಇರುವ ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಾಣು ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ, ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿರುವ ರೂಪಾಂತರಿ ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಾಣುವಿನ ವಿರುದ್ಧವೂ ಸಹ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಡಬಲ್ಲವು ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದು ಬಂತು. ಲಸಿಕೆ ಪಡೆದ ನಂತರ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ಅಡ್ಡಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಗಂಭೀರವಾದುದಲ್ಲ ಮತ್ತು ಕೂಡಲೇ ಗುಣಪಡಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="೨ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span id=".E0.B3.A8.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.87_.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.88.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97"></span>೨ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ೨ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>೨ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಪರೀಕ್ಷಾರ್ಥ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಯಸ್ಕರೂ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಒಟ್ಟು ೩೮೦ ಮಂದಿಗೆ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಚುಚ್ಚುಮದ್ದಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಒಟ್ಟು ಎರಡು ಡೋಸುಗಳನ್ನು ೪ ವಾರಗಳ ಅಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಡಲಾಯಿತು. ೧ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬಂದ ಉತ್ತಮ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲೂ ಕಂಡುಬಂದವು. ಈ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳ ಆಧಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದ ನಂತರ, ಪ್ರತಿಕಾಯಗಳು ರೋಗಿಯ ದೇಹದಲ್ಲಿ ೬ರಿಂದ ೧೨ ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಕೊರೊನಾ ವೈರಸ್ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ರಕ್ಷಣೆಯನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂದು ಕಂಡುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಯಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="೩ನೇ_ಹಂತದ_ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ_ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span id=".E0.B3.A9.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.87_.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.88.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97"></span>೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ನವಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ರಂದು ೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಮಾನವ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಮಂಡಳಿ(ಐಸಿಎಂಆರ್)ಯ ಅಂಗಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯಾದ ನ್ಯಾಷನಲ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ವೈರಾಲಜಿಯು ಅನುಮತಿ ನೀಡಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವೂ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ದೆಹಲಿ, ಪ.ಬಂಗಾಳ ಮತ್ತಿತರ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಿಂದ ೧೮ ಮತ್ತು ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ೨೫,೦೦೦ದಷ್ಟು ಮಂದಿಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಿ ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಕೊನೆಯ ಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೈರುಹಾಜರಾದವರನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು, ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೨ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ಒಟ್ಟು ೧೩,೦೦೦ ಮಂದಿ ಮತ್ತು ಜನವರಿ ೫ರ ಹೊತ್ತಿಗೆ ಒಟ್ಟು ೨೩,೦೦೦ ಮಂದಿ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಾಲ್ಗೊಂಡಿದ್ದರು<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದ ವಿವರಗಳು ಸದ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ತಿಳಿದುಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ.</i> </p><p>ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು, ತಾನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸಿದ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗಗಳ ವರದಿಯನ್ನು ಅಧೀಕೃತವಾಗಿ ಘೋಷಿಸಿತು ಮತ್ತು ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು <a href="/w/index.php?title=MedRxiv.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MedRxiv.org (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">medRxiv</a> ಜಾಲತಾಣದ ಮೂಲಕ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿತು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ತಯಾರಿಕೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86"></span>ತಯಾರಿಕೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ತಯಾರಿಕೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸದ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ವೆರೊ ಸೆಲ್ ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಘಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಈ ಘಟಕ ಒಮ್ಮೆಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು ೩೦೦ ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಡೋಸ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು ಹೈದರಾಬಾದಿನಲ್ಲಿನ ಜಿನೋಮ್ ವ್ಯಾಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುವ ಸ್ಥಾವರವನ್ನು ತೆರೆಯುವ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಜಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಇನ್ನು, ದೇಶದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹ ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ತಯಾರಿಸುವ ಘಟಕ ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಗಾಗಿ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಸ್ಥಳವನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ ಮಾರಾಟ ಸಂಬಂಧವಾಗಿ ಜಾಗತಿಕ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳೂ ಜಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿವೆ. </p><p>ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೨೦೨೦ರಲ್ಲಿ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಆಕ್ಯುಜೆನ್ ಇಂಕ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಆಕ್ಯುಜೆನ್ ಇಂಕ್</a> ಎಂಬ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿ, ಕೊವಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆ ತಯಾರಿಸಿ ಅಮೇರಿಕನ್ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆಗೆ ಪೂರೈಸುವ ಸಲುವಾಗಿ ಒಂದು ಒಪ್ಪಂದವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ, ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೧ರಲ್ಲಿ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಪ್ರಿಸಿಸಾ ಮೆಡ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಪ್ರಿಸಿಸಾ ಮೆಡ್</a> ಎಂಬ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್">ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್</a> ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊವಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪೂರೈಸಲು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಒಪ್ಪಂದವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ತುರ್ತು ಬಳಕೆಯ ಅನುಮತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುವ ಸಲುವಾಗಿ ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್, ಔಷಧ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೭ರಂದು ಅರ್ಜಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸೀರಮ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಸೀರಮ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾ</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="ಫಿಜೆರ್">ಫಿಜರ್</a> ನಂತರ ತುರ್ತು ಬಳಕೆಯ ಅನುಮೋದನೆಗೆ ಅರ್ಜಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ ಮೂರನೇ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಆಗಿದೆ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>ಜನವರಿ ೨, ೨೦೨೧ರಂದು, ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಔಷಧ ಮಾನದಂಡ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ(ಸಿಡಿಎಸ್ಕೊ)ಯು ತುರ್ತು ಬಳಕೆಯ ಅನುಮತಿ ನೀಡುವಂತೆ ಔಷಧ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಶಿಫಾರಸು ಮಾಡಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಜನವರಿ ೩ರಂದು ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರವು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗೆ ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲು ಅನುಮತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿತು. ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ೩ನೇ ಹಂತದ ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಪ್ರಯೋಗದ ಅಂತಿಮ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶಗಳು ಬರುವ ಮುನ್ನವೇ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಬಳಕೆಗೆ ಅನುಮತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದ್ದು ಮಾಧ್ಯಮ ವಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತೀವ್ರ ಟೀಕೆಗೆ ಗುರಿಯಾಯಿತು<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.B5.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.B2.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86"></span>ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಕೋವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಗವಿ’ ಮೂಲಕ ಲಸಿಕೆ ಪೂರೈಕೆ</li> <li>‘ಗವಿ’ ಎಂಬುದು ಒಂದು ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಲಸಿಕೆ ಮೈತ್ರಿಕೂಟ. ಮಾರಣಾಂತಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳಿಂದ, ಬಡರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗಳ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಲಸಿಕೆ ನೀಡುವ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವೇ ಗವಿ. ಗವಿ ಮೂಲತಃ ಒಂದು ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಇದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ">ವಿಶ್ವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ</a>ಯ ಜತೆಗೆ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ವಿಶ್ವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್">ವಿಶ್ವ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಯುನಿಸೆಫ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಯುನಿಸೆಫ್</a>, ಲಸಿಕೆ ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು, ಲಸಿಕೆ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು, ಲಸಿಕೆ ದಾನ ನೀಡುವ ದೇಶಗಳು, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಲ್ ಗೇಟ್ಸ್">ಬಿಲ್‌</a> ಮತ್ತು <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ಮೆಲಿಂಡಾ ಗೇಟ್ಸ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಮೆಲಿಂಡಾ ಗೇಟ್ಸ್</a> ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ ಹಾಗೂ ಹಲವು ಎನ್‌ಜಿಒಗಳ ಸಹಯೋಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಗವಿ ಕಾರ್ಯನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಗವಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯು ಈವರೆಗೆ ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಡೆಯುವ ಲಸಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ೮೨.೨ ಕೋಟಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ನೀಡಿದೆ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ಭಾರತ_ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ"><span id=".E0.B2.AD.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.A4_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A5.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF"></span>ಭಾರತ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಭಾರತ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಭಾರತವು ಈವರೆಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು ೫.೮ ಕೋಟಿ ಕೋವಿಡ್ ಲಸಿಕೆಯ ಡೋಸ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ೧೦೦ ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿತರಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ ಎಂದು ವಿದೇಶಾಂಗ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ನೀಡಿದೆ. ಕೆಲವು ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಉಚಿತವಾಗಿ ನೆರವಿನ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಿದರೆ, ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಲಸಿಕೆ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಲಸಿಕೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಉಳಿದವನ್ನು ವಿವಿಧ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ಯಾವ_ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ_ನೆರವಿನ_ಲಸಿಕೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B5_.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.B6.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.86_.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.B2.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86"></span>ಯಾವ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ನೆರವಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=9" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಯಾವ ದೇಶಗಳಿಗೆ ನೆರವಿನ ಲಸಿಕೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6" title="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ">ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಯನ್ಮಾರ್">ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಮಾರ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ">ನೇಪಾಳ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಭೂತಾನ್">ಭೂತಾನ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲ್ಡೀವ್ಸ್">ಮಾಲ್ಡೀವ್ಸ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾರಿಷಸ್">ಮಾರಿಷಸ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಶೆಲ್ಸ್">ಸೀಷೆಲ್ಸ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ">ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಹರೇನ್">ಬಹರೇನ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಒಮಾನ್">ಒಮಾನ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ">ಅಫ್ಗಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾರ್ಬಡೋಸ್">ಬಾರ್ಬಡೋಸ್</a> ಮತ್ತು ಡೊಮೊನಿಕಾ,</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್">ಬ್ರೆಜಿಲ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಮೊರಾಕೊ">ಮೊರಾಕ್ಕೊ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್">ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಲ್ಜೀರಿಯ">ಅಲ್ಜೀರಿಯಾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ">ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕುವೈತ್">ಕುವೈತ್</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಅರಬ್ ಎಮಿರೇಟ್ಸ್">ಯುಎಇ</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧೮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಟೀಕೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.9F.E0.B3.80.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86"></span>ಟೀಕೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=10" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಟೀಕೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ವಿಶ್ವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ ವಿಶ್ವ ವ್ಯಾಪಿ ಬಳಕೆಗೆ ಅನುಮತಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತ್ ಬಯೋಟೆಕ್ ತಯಾರಿಕಾ ಘಟಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಿದ ನಂತರ ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿತು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ_ಓದಿಗೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.9A.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.93.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.86"></span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=11" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದಿಗೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್">ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೨೦೨೦ ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ">ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ೨೦೨೦ ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ೨೦೨೦ ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ">ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ೨೦೨೦ ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ ಲಸಿಕೆ">ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ ಲಸಿಕೆ</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF_%E0%B2%94%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A7_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ ಔಷಧ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ">ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ ಔಷಧ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=12" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/icmr-teams-up-with-bharat-biotech-to-develop-covid-19-vaccine-11589038719666.html">"ICMR teams up with Bharat Biotech to develop Covid-19 vaccine"</a>. <i>livemint.com</i>. HT MEDIA GROUP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livemint.com&rft.atitle=ICMR+teams+up+with+Bharat+Biotech+to+develop+Covid-19+vaccine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Ficmr-teams-up-with-bharat-biotech-to-develop-covid-19-vaccine-11589038719666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/122584/first-covid-19-vaccine-clinical-trial-approved-in-india/">"First COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial approved in India"</a>. <i>europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com</i>. European Pharmaceutical Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com&rft.atitle=First+COVID-19+vaccine+clinical+trial+approved+in+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com%2Fnews%2F122584%2Ffirst-covid-19-vaccine-clinical-trial-approved-in-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ddnews.gov.in/health/human-clinical-trials-potential-covid-19-vaccine-%E2%80%98covaxin%E2%80%99-started-aiims">"Human clinical trials of potential Covid-19 vaccine 'COVAXIN' started at AIIMS"</a>. <i>ddnews.gov.in</i>. Prasarbharati<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ddnews.gov.in&rft.atitle=Human+clinical+trials+of+potential+Covid-19+vaccine+%E2%80%98COVAXIN%E2%80%99+started+at+AIIMS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fddnews.gov.in%2Fhealth%2Fhuman-clinical-trials-potential-covid-19-vaccine-%25E2%2580%2598covaxin%25E2%2580%2599-started-aiims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113050450/https://www.bharatbiotech.com/blog/vaccines/covaxin-phase-1-study-results/">"COVAXIN™ – Phase 1 Study Results"</a>. <i>bharatbiotech.com</i>. bharat biotech. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharatbiotech.com/blog/vaccines/covaxin-phase-1-study-results/">the original</a> on 13 ಜನವರಿ 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bharatbiotech.com&rft.atitle=COVAXIN%E2%84%A2+%E2%80%93+Phase+1+Study+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharatbiotech.com%2Fblog%2Fvaccines%2Fcovaxin-phase-1-study-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.11.20210419v1.full.pdf">"Phase 1: Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine BBV152"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>medrxiv.org</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medrxiv.org&rft.atitle=Phase+1%3A+Safety+and+Immunogenicity+Trial+of+an+Inactivated+SARS-CoV-2+Vaccine+BBV152&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medrxiv.org%2Fcontent%2F10.1101%2F2020.12.11.20210419v1.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122122503/https://www.bharatbiotech.com/blog/vaccines/covaxin-phase-2-study-results-phase-1-follow-up-data/">"COVAXIN™ – Phase 2 Study Results & Phase 1 Follow-up Data"</a>. <i>bharatbiotech.com</i>. bharat biotech. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharatbiotech.com/blog/vaccines/covaxin-phase-2-study-results-phase-1-follow-up-data/">the original</a> on 22 ಜನವರಿ 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bharatbiotech.com&rft.atitle=COVAXIN%E2%84%A2+%E2%80%93+Phase+2+Study+Results+%26+Phase+1+Follow-up+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharatbiotech.com%2Fblog%2Fvaccines%2Fcovaxin-phase-2-study-results-phase-1-follow-up-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248643v1.full.pdf">"Safety and immunogenicity clinical trial of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, BBV152 (a phase 2, double-blind, randomised controlled trial) and the persistence of immune responses from a phase 1 follow-up report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>medrxiv.org</i>. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=medrxiv.org&rft.atitle=Safety+and+immunogenicity+clinical+trial+of+an+inactivated+SARS-CoV-2+vaccine%2C+BBV152+%28a+phase+2%2C+double-blind%2C+randomised+controlled+trial%29+and+the+persistence+of+immune+responses+from+a+phase+1+follow-up+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medrxiv.org%2Fcontent%2F10.1101%2F2020.12.21.20248643v1.full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/covaxin-phase-iii-trial-from-november/article32928549.ece">"Covaxin Phase III trial from November"</a>. <i>thehindu.com</i>. the hindu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thehindu.com&rft.atitle=Covaxin+Phase+III+trial+from+November&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcovaxin-phase-iii-trial-from-november%2Farticle32928549.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bharat-biotech-begins-covaxin-phase-iii-trials-7055237/">"Bharat Biotech begins Covaxin Phase III trials"</a>. <i>indianexpress.com</i>. indian express<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indianexpress.com&rft.atitle=Bharat+Biotech+begins+Covaxin+Phase+III+trials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fbharat-biotech-begins-covaxin-phase-iii-trials-7055237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/pharma/coronavirus-vaccine-update-bharat-biotech-covaxin-launch-likely-in-q2-of-2021-no-word-on-pricing-yet/story/422659.html">"Coronavirus vaccine update: Bharat Biotech's Covaxin launch likely in Q2 of 2021, no word on pricing yet"</a>. <i>businesstoday.in</i>. business today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=businesstoday.in&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+vaccine+update%3A+Bharat+Biotech%27s+Covaxin+launch+likely+in+Q2+of+2021%2C+no+word+on+pricing+yet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Fsectors%2Fpharma%2Fcoronavirus-vaccine-update-bharat-biotech-covaxin-launch-likely-in-q2-of-2021-no-word-on-pricing-yet%2Fstory%2F422659.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-ocugen-bharat-idUSKBN28W1G4">"Ocugen to co-develop Bharat Biotech's COVID-19 vaccine candidate for U.S."</a> <i>reuters.com</i>. Thomson Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=Ocugen+to+co-develop+Bharat+Biotech%27s+COVID-19+vaccine+candidate+for+U.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-ocugen-bharat-idUSKBN28W1G4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/bharat-biotech-inks-pact-with-precisa-med-to-supply-covaxin-to-brazil-11610456928074.html">"Bharat Biotech inks pact with Precisa Med to supply Covaxin to Brazil"</a>. <i>livemint.com</i>. livemint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livemint.com&rft.atitle=Bharat+Biotech+inks+pact+with+Precisa+Med+to+supply+Covaxin+to+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fbharat-biotech-inks-pact-with-precisa-med-to-supply-covaxin-to-brazil-11610456928074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bharat-biotech-seeks-emergency-use-authorization-for-covid-19-vaccine-govt-source/story-HmmD0JnniJeigdF6xmjxBO.html">"Bharat Biotech seeks emergency use authorization for Covid-19 vaccine"</a>. <i>hindustantimes.com</i>. hindustan times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hindustantimes.com&rft.atitle=Bharat+Biotech+seeks+emergency+use+authorization+for+Covid-19+vaccine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fbharat-biotech-seeks-emergency-use-authorization-for-covid-19-vaccine-govt-source%2Fstory-HmmD0JnniJeigdF6xmjxBO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/coronavirus-serum-institute-seeks-emergency-use-approval-for-covishield-in-india/article33265921.ece">"After SII, Bharat Biotech seeks DCGI approval for Covaxin"</a>. <i>thehindu.com</i>. The Hindu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thehindu.com&rft.atitle=After+SII%2C+Bharat+Biotech+seeks+DCGI+approval+for+Covaxin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus-serum-institute-seeks-emergency-use-approval-for-covishield-in-india%2Farticle33265921.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bharat-biotechs-covaxin-covid-vaccine-approval-cdsco-7130213/">"Expert panel recommends granting approval for restricted emergency use of Bharat Biotech's Covaxin"</a>. <i>indianexpress.com</i>. indian express<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indianexpress.com&rft.atitle=Expert+panel+recommends+granting+approval+for+restricted+emergency+use+of+Bharat+Biotech%E2%80%99s+Covaxin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fbharat-biotechs-covaxin-covid-vaccine-approval-cdsco-7130213%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.thewire.in/health/covaxin-covishield-indian-government-rollout-peoples-hospital-phase-3-clinical-trials-centralisation-pm-cares/">"Despite Mounting Disputes, Govt Presses Ahead With Vaccine Roll Out"</a>. <i>science.thewire.in</i>. The Wire<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.thewire.in&rft.atitle=Despite+Mounting+Disputes%2C+Govt+Presses+Ahead+With+Vaccine+Roll+Out&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.thewire.in%2Fhealth%2Fcovaxin-covishield-indian-government-rollout-peoples-hospital-phase-3-clinical-trials-centralisation-pm-cares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/national/covaxin-phase-3-trials-to-end-today-average-efficacy-60-70-935362.html">"Covaxin phase-3 trials to end today, average efficacy 60-70%"</a>. <i>deccanherald.com</i>. printers mysore<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deccanherald.com&rft.atitle=Covaxin+phase-3+trials+to+end+today%2C+average+efficacy+60-70%25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fnational%2Fcovaxin-phase-3-trials-to-end-today-average-efficacy-60-70-935362.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.prajavani.net/explainer/india-about-win-a-race-in-vaccine-supply-and-world-vaccine-diplomacy-812270.html">https://www.prajavani.net/explainer/india-about-win-a-race-in-vaccine-supply-and-world-vaccine-diplomacy-812270.html</a> ಆಳ-ಅಗಲ: ಲಸಿಕೆ ರಾಜಕಾರಣ ಮುಂಚೂಣಿಗೆ ಭಾರತ;;ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ ವಾರ್ತೆ Updated: 11 ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2021,]</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್&oldid=1205893">https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ಕೊವ್ಯಾಕ್ಸಿನ್&oldid=1205893</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Categories" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Categories">ವರ್ಗಗಳು</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Chemical_articles_without_CAS_registry_number" title="ವರ್ಗ:Chemical articles without CAS registry number">Chemical articles without CAS registry number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Articles_without_EBI_source" title="ವರ್ಗ:Articles without EBI source">Articles without EBI source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Chemical_pages_without_ChemSpiderID" title="ವರ್ಗ:Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID">Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Articles_without_KEGG_source" title="ವರ್ಗ:Articles without KEGG source">Articles without KEGG source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Articles_without_InChI_source" title="ವರ್ಗ:Articles without InChI source">Articles without InChI source</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Drugs_with_no_legal_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Drugs with no legal status (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Drugs with no legal status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Articles_containing_unverified_chemical_infoboxes" title="ವರ್ಗ:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes">Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Infobox_drug_tracked_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Infobox drug tracked parameters (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Infobox drug tracked parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಲೇಖನಗಳು">ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಲೇಖನಗಳು</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವರ್ಗ:ಲಸಿಕೆ">ಲಸಿಕೆ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ೨೭ ಜನವರಿ ೨೦೨೪, ೧೨:೨೦ ರಂದು ಕೊನೆಯಾಗಿ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ಕ್ರಿಯೇಟಿವ್ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ ಅಟ್ರಿಬ್ಯೂಷನ್-ಶೇರ್ ಅಲೈಕ್ ಪರವಾನಗಿ</a> ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಠ್ಯವು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ ;ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯಿಸಬಹುದು. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ಬಳಕೆಯ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು</a> ನೋಡಿ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ಖಾಸಗಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಲುವು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86">ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81">ಹಕ್ಕು ನಿರಾಕರಣೆಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ಡೆವೆಲಪರ್‌ಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kn.wikipedia.org">ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಶಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ಕುಕಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-bx42r","wgBackendResponseTime":226,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.477","walltime":"0.716","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4080,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":45939,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2089,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":54723,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 591.019 1 -total"," 69.75% 412.259 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox_drug"," 54.52% 322.227 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox"," 27.71% 163.785 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Reflist"," 23.72% 140.177 17 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite_web"," 19.34% 114.317 17 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Unbulleted_list"," 7.54% 44.539 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"," 5.27% 31.172 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Chem_molar_mass"," 3.84% 22.683 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox_drug/licence"," 3.07% 18.134 1 ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.206","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4482043,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-j96t2","timestamp":"20241209015827","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0c95\u0cca\u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c95\u0ccd\u0cb8\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0ccd","url":"https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q98703813","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q98703813","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-01-18T07:21:02Z","dateModified":"2024-01-27T06:50:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/Bharat_Biotech_logo.svg","headline":"\u0c95\u0cca\u0cb0\u0cca\u0ca8\u0cbe \u0cb5\u0cc8\u0cb0\u0cb8\u0ccd \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca7 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0ca1\u0cb2\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cc1\u0cb5 \u0c92\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0cb2\u0cb8\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cc6"}</script> </body> </html>