Breastfeeding Practices and Associated Factors in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Disaggregated statistics for certain provinces, however, are scarce. The prevalence of breastfeeding and the variables influencing breastfeeding habits in Shanghai were assessed by this representative survey. The questionnaire was created in accordance with the World Health Organization's and indicators for evaluating baby and young child feeding practises A total of kids under the age of two were looked into, and of these were under six months old. The percentage of early breastfeeding start was 60.3%. of infants less than six months were solely breastfed The results of the univariate regression analysis demonstrated that a variety of variables, including individual, socioeconomic, and occupational ones, had an impact on the EBF rate."> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/breastfeeding-practices-and-associated-factors-in-shanghai-a-crosssectional-study-95821.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/breastfeeding-practices-and-associated-factors-in-shanghai-a-crosssectional-study.pdf"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/breastfeeding-practices-and-associated-factors-in-shanghai-a-crosssectional-study-95821.html"> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage( theURL, winName, features ) { window.open( theURL, winName, features ); } </script> </head> <body> <link 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<i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true' title='luluwang@gmail.com'></i> <div class="clearfix mt-2 mb-3"> <div class="float-left"><a href="#ai" class="btn_cu_color" id="changeicon" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#au_info"><strong>Author information</strong> <span><i class="fas fa-plus fa-sm"></i></span></a></div> <div class="float-right"> <nav class="nav a-mx-2 med_pdf"> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/breastfeeding-practices-and-associated-factors-in-shanghai-a-crosssectional-study.pdf" title="View PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 yellow-900 border-yellow-900" style="position: relative; right: 5px;"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> View PDF</a> <a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/breastfeeding-practices-and-associated-factors-in-shanghai-a-crosssectional-study.pdf&aid=95821" title="Download PDF" class="card-link border-bottom-2 border-blue-900"><i class="fas fa-download"></i> Download PDF</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="au_info" class="collapse"> <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body p-2 pb-0"> Department of Pediatrics, Laval University, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada<br>  <p> <strong>Received: </strong>02-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. Jbhe-23-87125; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>04-Nov-2022, Pre QC No. P-87125; <strong>Reviewed: </strong>18-Nov-2022, QC No. Q-87125; <strong>Revised: </strong>23-Nov-2022, Manuscript No. R-87125; <strong>Published:</strong> 30-Nov-2022 , <strong>DOI:</strong> 10.37421/2380-5439.2022.11.100051 <br> <strong>Citation:</strong> Wang, Lulu. “Breastfeeding Practices and Associated Factors in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Study.” J Health Edu Res Dev 10 (2022): 100051. <br> <strong>Copyright:</strong> © 2022 Wang L. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body px-3 pb-0"> <h2 class="font-size-5">Abstract</h2> <p>China's breastfeeding standards are still not up to par, yet regional variations still exist. Disaggregated statistics for certain provinces, however, are scarce. The prevalence of breastfeeding and the variables influencing breastfeeding habits in Shanghai were assessed by this representative survey. The questionnaire was created in accordance with the World <a target='_blank' href='https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access-journals/health-11583.html'>Health</a> Organization's and indicators for evaluating baby and young child feeding practises A total of kids under the age of two were looked into, and of these were under six months old. The percentage of early breastfeeding start was 60.3%. of infants less than six months were solely breastfed The results of the univariate regression analysis demonstrated that a variety of variables, including individual, socioeconomic, and occupational ones, had an impact on the EBF rate.</p> </div> </div> <h4>Keywords</h4> <p>Gut microbiome • Hormonal • Intermittent fasting</p> <h4>Introduction</h4> <p>Economy, employment and the workplace, and the healthcare system. Following a multivariate analysis, it was concluded that moms who had a higher percentage of exclusive breastfeeding had the following traits: awareness of breastfeeding, intention to breastfeed throughout pregnancy, and greater satisfaction with postpartum care. Shanghai has an EBF rate of over 40%, and promoting breastfeeding calls for actions at several levels, including personal characteristics, women's job and working situations, breastfeeding expertise, and health services.</p> <h4>Literature Review</h4> <p>Child survival, nourishment, and the physical and mental growth all depend on breastfeeding. In addition to being protected against respiratory infections and diarrhoea in the near term, children may also benefit from better IQ levels and maybe decreased risks of obesity and diabetes in the long run Breastfeeding shields nursing mothers from illnesses such non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, postpartum depression, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and even diabetes . The World Health Organization advises starting breastfeeding as soon as possible after delivery and that infants should nurse exclusively for the first six months of their lives before introducing supplementary meals and continuing to breastfeed until they are 2 years old or older However, intensive breast milk replacement marketing milk-based formula increased internationally by 41% and by 72% in upper/middle-income countries like Brazil, China, and Turkey .This is despite the fact that only 2 in 5 infants under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed globally. Even less exclusive breastfeeding occurs in China than the average percentage worldwide.</p> <p>High-resolution retinal imaging allows for the examination of human health. The main goal of pharmaceutical research and development, which is a timeconsuming and expensive process, is to identify new drugs and bring them to market. The process, from target identification through medication clinical trials, has the potential to be made easier by AI. The first step in developing a new drug is to pinpoint the biological components that interfere with the condition. Thousands of synthetic compounds are created throughout the drug development process so they may attach to a target and change that target's activity to treat a certain ailment. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic characteristics are ascertained in this procedure using computer-aided drug design and quantitative structure-activity relationships or quantitative structureproperty relationships neural network deep learning.</p> <h4>Discussion</h4> <p>The prediction of an lipophilicity and solubility uses deep learning and neural networks based on the ADMET predictor and ALGOPS software. The AI tools that foretell drug-target interactions include chem mapper and similarity ensemble technique. Deep are the technologies used in toxicity testing to forecast the toxicity of a small chemical? Such predictions can aid industry in saving time and money during preclinical or clinical investigations by excluding potentially harmful compounds. The majority of the time and money spent on the drug development process is spent on clinical trials for novel molecules, and AI has been used to enhance the standard of trial design, patient selection, dosage selection, patient adherence, trial monitoring, and endpoint analysis. While OCR and NLP offer a useful tool for patient identification and characterisation, BNMs have potential use in clinical trial design and dosage selection [<a href="#1" title="1">1</a>-<a href="#5" title="5">5</a>].</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p>Numerous pandemic and epidemic outbreaks that cause a great deal of pain and death are frequently seen across the world. With approximately six million fatalities, the COVID-19 epidemic is currently sweeping the globe. The Spanish Flu, AIDS, and other terrible outbreaks have all occurred in the past. AI is a useful tool for pandemic or epidemic detection, prevention, reaction, and recovery. Deep learning has been proven to be more successful in tracking epidemics and pandemics. For forecasting an epidemic or pandemic, other useful AI technologies include neural networks, AMM, and the ML algorithm SVR. In addition to its uses and benefits above conventional approaches, AI has significant drawbacks or difficulties. The system's need for enormous volumes of data, as well as implementation's logistical hurdles, are the main challenges.</p> <h4>Acknowledgement</h4> <p>None.</p> <h4>Conflict of Interest</h4> <p>There are no conflicts of interest by author.</p> <h4>References</h4> <ol> <li><a name="1" id="1"></a>Noerman, Stefania, and Rikard Landberg. 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"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213858718300378" target="_blank">Precision nutrition for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.</a>" <em>The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology</em> 6 (2018): 416-426.</li> <p align="right"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Microbiota+in+the+Gut+and+Restricted+" target="_blank"><u>Google Scholar</u></a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30037-8" target="_blank"><u>Crossref</u></a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29433995/" target="_blank"><u>Indexed at</u></a></p> </ol> </div> <div class="col-sm-3">    <div class="mb-3"> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/health-education-research-and-development/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 font-size-4">Awards & Nominations</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://www.hilarispublisher.com/health-education-research-and-development-online-visitors-readers-65.html" class="btn btn-danger btn-block mb-3 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Breastfeeding Practices and Associated Factors in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Study