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St Botolph's Church, Ruxley - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&params=51.41175_N_0.13435_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°08′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.41175°N 0.13435°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.41175; 0.13435</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in London Borough of Bromley, United Kingdom</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">St Botolph's</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">St Botolph's Church</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/250px-North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/375px-North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/500px-North_Face_of_St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The north face of St Botolph's Church</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_df636ef7e9be0ca44385b53073d0b9a0ce707298"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley&revid=1249912405&groups=_df636ef7e9be0ca44385b53073d0b9a0ce707298" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St_Botolph%27s_Church%2C_Ruxley&revid=1249912405&groups=_df636ef7e9be0ca44385b53073d0b9a0ce707298 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&params=51.41175_N_0.13435_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°24′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°08′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.41175°N 0.13435°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.41175; 0.13435</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ruxley" title="Ruxley">Ruxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/DA_postcode_area" title="DA postcode area">DA14</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">History</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Deconsecrated (1557)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage designation</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed building">Grade II listed building</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_ancient_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled ancient monument">Scheduled ancient monument</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years built</th><td class="infobox-data">13th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1557</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">Parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruxley" title="Ruxley">Ruxley</a> (before 1557 deconsecration), <a href="/wiki/Hundred_of_Ruxley" title="Hundred of Ruxley">Hundred of Ruxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lathe_of_Sutton_at_Hone" title="Lathe of Sutton at Hone">Lathe of Sutton at Hone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/North_Cray" title="North Cray">North Cray</a> after 1557)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St Botolph's Church</b> is a church building in <a href="/wiki/Ruxley" title="Ruxley">Ruxley</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>, southeast London, England. It was constructed in the thirteenth century and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Botwulf_of_Thorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Botwulf of Thorney">Botwulf of Thorney</a>. St Botolph's was used as a church for around 300 years but was <a href="/wiki/Deconsecrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Deconsecrated">deconsecrated</a> in 1557. The church was then used a farm building for over 400 years and the remains of an <a href="/wiki/Oast_house" title="Oast house">oast house</a> are still adjacent to it. In the 1960s archaeological work was carried out on the site and found evidence of an older wooden building, suggesting there may have been an older Saxon church in the same location. Today the church is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed building">Grade II listed building</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_ancient_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled ancient monument">scheduled ancient monument</a> on the grounds of Ruxley Manor Garden Centre, although many features are still intact, the church is in disrepair and <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> have agreed to pay a grant to help preserve the building. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today St Botolph's Church is located to the east of Ruxley Wood, on the grounds of Ruxley Manor Garden Centre, within <a href="/wiki/Ruxley" title="Ruxley">Ruxley</a>, in the northeast corner of the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>, just south of the border with the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">London Borough of Bexley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OSM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church is south of and accessed from Maidstone Road, part of the <a href="/wiki/B_roads_in_Zone_2_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="B roads in Zone 2 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">B2173 road</a>, and north of Sidcup Bypass, part of the <a href="/wiki/A20_road_(England)" title="A20 road (England)">A20 road</a>. It is also around 500 m (550 yd) southeast of Ruxley Corner roundabout where Edgington Way and North Cray Road, part of the <a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_2_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme#Triple-digit_roads" title="A roads in Zone 2 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">A223 road</a> connect.<sup id="cite_ref-OSM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_London#200–299" title="List of bus routes in London">233 bus</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Go_Ahead_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Go Ahead London">Go Ahead London</a> for <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a>, serves the bus stops along Maidstone Road, on its journey from Eltham to Swanley passing through Ruxley.<sup id="cite_ref-233b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological work was carried out in the 1960s found evidence of an older wooden building on the site, suggesting there may have been an older Saxon church in the same location.<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruxley was recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086, as a settlement in the Hundred of Helmestrei, within the <a href="/wiki/Lathe_of_Sutton_at_Hone" title="Lathe of Sutton at Hone">Lathe of Sutton at Hone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DDB_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DDB-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By at least the late thirteenth century, the name Helmestrei was no longer in use,<sup id="cite_ref-bhorh_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhorh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the hundred came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Hundred_of_Ruxley" title="Hundred of Ruxley">Hundred of Ruxley</a><sup id="cite_ref-bhorh_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhorh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taking its new name from the settlement of Ruxley, which was the meeting place of the hundred,<sup id="cite_ref-AHAOKhundred_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHAOKhundred-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located on the main road, which passed through it.<sup id="cite_ref-DDBH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DDBH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bhorh_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhorh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Current church building was constructed in the thirteenth century, and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Botwulf_of_Thorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Botwulf of Thorney">Botwulf of Thorney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was in use for around 300 years but in 1557 it was <a href="/wiki/Deconsecrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Deconsecrated">deconsecrated</a> by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a> ,<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the parish of Ruxley was abolished and the land and population absorbed into North Cray parish to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-bhonc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bhonc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was used as a farm building for over 400 years to store agricultural equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today the church is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_II_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II listed building">Grade II listed building</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_ancient_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled ancient monument">scheduled ancient monument</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the grounds of Ruxley Manor Garden Centre,<sup id="cite_ref-OSM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is owned by the Evans family.<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although many features are still intact, including the majority of the roof, the church is in disrepair, and appears as "remains of church" on Ordnance Survey maps.<sup id="cite_ref-OSM_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> have agreed to pay a grant of £35,000 of the estimated £62,000 needed for structural work on the building to help preserve it.<sup id="cite_ref-NSC_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""N.W. view of Rokesley Church" Engraving of St Botolph's Church, Ruxley, appearing in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2. by Edward Hasted"><img alt=""N.W. view of Rokesley Church" Engraving of St Botolph's Church, Ruxley, appearing in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2. by Edward Hasted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg/243px-Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg/364px-Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg/485px-Ruxley_Church_1797_engraving_Hasted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<b>N.W. view of Rokesley Church</b>" Engraving of St Botolph's Church, Ruxley, appearing in <i>The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2.</i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hasted" title="Edward Hasted">Edward Hasted</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruxley_Manor_Oast,_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church and oast house, August 2001"><img alt="Church and oast house, August 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg/240px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg/360px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg/480px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575645.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church and oast house, August 2001</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruxley_Manor_Oast,_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg/240px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg/360px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg/480px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575650.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruxley_Manor_Oast,_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg/240px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg/360px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg/480px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575655.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church,_Ruxley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/302px-Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/453px-Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg/604px-Oast_house_adjacent_to_St_Botolphs%27_Church%2C_Ruxley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruxley_Manor_Oast,_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg/240px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg/360px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg/480px-Ruxley_Manor_Oast%2C_Sidcup_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2575624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St Botolph's Church, Ruxley"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">St Botolph's Church, Ruxley</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Botolph%27s_Church,_Ruxley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OSM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OSM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSM_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSM_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruxley church marked on Ordnance Survey map, accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/548553_170451_120">Streetmap.co.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233b_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">233 bus route map and bus stop list, accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/route/233/">tfl.gov.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSC_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">News Shopper Bexley <i>Preservation cash for former church</i> news article about English Heritage grant for St Botolph's Church, Ruxley. accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/bexley/1140849.preservation_cash_for_former_church/">www.newsshopper.co.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DDB-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DDB_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruxley's entry in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> (1086) accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendomesday.org/place/TQ4870/ruxley/">OpenDomesday.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhorh-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bhorh_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhorh_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bhorh_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Hasted, 'The hundred of Ruxley: Introduction', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2 (Canterbury, 1797), pp. 1–2. Hundred of Ruxley entry accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol2/pp1-2">British History Online</a> (accessed 30 March 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHAOKhundred-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AHAOKhundred_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An Historical Atlas of Kent, edited by Terence Lawrence & David Killingray (2004) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86077-255-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-86077-255-2">1-86077-255-2</a> – Map and description of meeting places & hundreds p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DDBH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DDBH_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_of_Ruxley" title="Hundred of Ruxley">Hundred of Ruxley</a> (Helmestrei) entry in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> (1086) accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendomesday.org/hundred/helmestrei/">OpenDomesday.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bhonc-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bhonc_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Hasted, 'Parishes: North Cray with Ruxley', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 2 (Canterbury, 1797), pp. 141–162. accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol2/pp141-162">British History Online</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7rdmz Cached 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