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hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Tenerife lace</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Runner_(ST400)_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/220px-Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/330px-Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/440px-Runner_%28ST400%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="2217" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tenerife lace</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production method</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Needle_lace" title="Needle lace">Needle lace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production process</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Craft_production" title="Craft production">Craft production</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>, Spain</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TenerifePink_mat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TenerifePink_mat.jpg/220px-TenerifePink_mat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TenerifePink_mat.jpg/330px-TenerifePink_mat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/TenerifePink_mat.jpg/440px-TenerifePink_mat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>A pink and green silk Tenerife needle lace piece</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tenerife lace</b> or "roseta canaria" is a <a href="/wiki/Needle_lace" title="Needle lace">needle lace</a> from Canary Islands. The first name comes from the fact that the lace made on the islands (Lanzarote and Tenerife) was exported from that island. The origin of this lace is uncertain and it is not known on which island the technique was born. In Tenerife this style may be referred to as"Brazilian" lace.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenerife_lace&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tenerife (or Teneriffe) lace is a style of <a href="/wiki/Needle_lace" title="Needle lace">needle lace</a> that evolved from earlier styles of <a href="/wiki/Cutwork" title="Cutwork">cutwork lace</a> that generated medallions and rounded motifs in fabric by cutting and stitching groups of threads in existing fabric pieces. A characteristic example of this kind of cutwork can be seen in a sampler by Sarah Thral from 1644.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the nature of the frequently rounded structure with angular radiations, it was reminiscent of the sun and also acquired the name "sol lace".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the fabric skeleton was eliminated and a framework of threads established with a supporting structure of pins was used to create the foundation for the lace, and needle techniques were used to create the designs. </p><p>17th century Spanish Sol lace was a form of <a href="/wiki/Drawn_thread_work" title="Drawn thread work">drawn thread work</a> with circular patterns built up on a skeleton of woven threads. It is believed that this skill was transported to South America with European colonization. The name Sol lace was retained in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 19th century the way the lace was made had changed and there were differences between the methods used for the lace known as Tenerife in Spain and <a href="/wiki/%C3%91andut%C3%AD" title="Ñandutí">Ñandutí</a> in Paraguay and other parts of South America. Examples of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/215093">fragments</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/213447">collars</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/213448">handkerchiefs</a> made in this style can be found in museums today. </p><p>In the early 20th century, women patented various devices to provide the framework for the structure of the threads, also referred to as hand looms. In 1901, Ada Sykes Dixon received a patent for her pin holder for lacework, which was assigned to William Briggs & Co Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Augusta Proctor created one style described as a "Holder for Lacework" in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An instruction book was also provided to accompany the Proctor wheel or square style rigid frames<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These items are now antique collectibles, and can sometimes be found available for purchase, such as these brass Briggs cushion <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/antique-teneriffe-lace-wheel-cushion-167324528">version</a> and plain <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-shaped-brass-briggs-patent-465798287">examples</a>. Similarly, Proctor <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/boxed-proctor-patent-square-making-24623999">square</a> or circular samples can still be located. </p><p>Competing instruction books were published to help guide the crafter in the creation of various Teneriffe motifs and using different devices.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Palma" style device<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> advertised that no pins were required, and the handheld model had grooves for making the needle actions easier. </p><p>In the 1930s - 1940s Tenerife lace was sometimes called Polka Spider Web Lace.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1950s, a Koppo Cushion style of lace pillow was devised and sold.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This flexible and useful pillow style is still in use today, and can be recreated using instructions and descriptions in the patent <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knitting-and.com/crafts-and-needlework/teneriffe/koppo-cushion/">guidelines</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg/220px-Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg/330px-Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg/440px-Teneriffe_chemical_lace_sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Sample of machine lace with Teneriffe lace motif</figcaption></figure> <p>In the later 20th century, a revival of interest in the history and style of Teneriffe lace led to the publication of several works about this lace with historical details and patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="How_it_is_made">How it is made</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenerife_lace&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: How it is made"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Tenerife lace, the wheel-like motifs are made separately. The thread is first taken to-and-fro across the fabric-covered circular cards, blocks, or cushions around pins stuck around the edge. Once these radial threads are in place the pattern is woven in with a needle. The finished motif is released by removing the pins and the motifs are later sewn together.<sup id="cite_ref-guild_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guild-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Machine made <a href="/wiki/Chemical_lace" title="Chemical lace">chemical lace</a> samples of popular lace styles also included Teneriffe lace motifs. An extant sample was probably made on a <a href="/wiki/Schiffli_embroidery_machine" title="Schiffli embroidery machine">Schiffli embroidery machine</a>, and comes from a reference book put together by The Midland Lace Company of <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> who made both <a href="/wiki/Leavers_machine" title="Leavers machine">Leavers</a> (Nottingham) Lace and Embroidered Laces on huge machines. The reference book would have been used as inspiration for lace designers and contained a wide range of styles and techniques. The embroidery would have been worked on a sacrificial backing, which could have been removed either by the application of heat, chemicals or water depending on the material used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenerife_lace&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg/187px-Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg/281px-Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg/374px-Tenerife_Silk_Lace_Handkerchief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Runner_(ST401)_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/133px-Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/200px-Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg/267px-Runner_%28ST401%29_-_Tatting_-_MoMu_Antwerp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2511" data-file-height="3517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg/172px-Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg/259px-Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg/344px-Tenerife_lace_Uthaugsg%C3%A5rden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2442" data-file-height="2652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg/126px-Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg/190px-Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg/252px-Ada_Sykes_Dixon_Patent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg/127px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg/191px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg/254px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_booklet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg/115px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg/172px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg/229px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 68px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 66px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg/99px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg/149px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg/199px-Proctor_Teneriffe_lace_making_wheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg/125px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg/188px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg/251px-Proctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Device_Patent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png/129px-Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png/195px-Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png/259px-Palma_Teneriffe_device_Patent_US769492.png 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palma_advertisement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Palma_advertisement.png/128px-Palma_advertisement.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Palma_advertisement.png/193px-Palma_advertisement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Palma_advertisement.png/257px-Palma_advertisement.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg/132px-Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg/198px-Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg/264px-Koppo_Patent_diagram_for_a_Teneriffe_lacemaking_tool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppo_cushion,_side_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg/249px-Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg/375px-Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg/499px-Koppo_cushion%2C_side_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppo_cushion,_top_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg/249px-Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg/375px-Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg/499px-Koppo_cushion%2C_top_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg/187px-Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg/281px-Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg/374px-Teneriffe_machine_lace_magnified.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2231" data-file-height="2231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg/131px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg/196px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg/261px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_DMC_-_35_-_La_Dentelle_T%C3%A9n%C3%A9riffe_-_La_Frivolit%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenerife_lace&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tenerife_lace" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tenerife lace">Tenerife lace</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pieceworkmagazine.com/the-sun-laces/">"The Sun Laces"</a>. <i>PieceWork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PieceWork&rft.atitle=The+Sun+Laces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpieceworkmagazine.com%2Fthe-sun-laces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThral1644" class="citation web cs1">Thral, Sarah (1644). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/228305">"Sampler with needle lace and cutwork"</a>. <i>Metropolitan Museum of Art</i>. 57.122.379.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Sampler+with+needle+lace+and+cutwork&rft.date=1644&rft.aulast=Thral&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F228305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton2020" class="citation web cs1">Horton, Margaret (2020-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pieceworkmagazine.com/the-sun-laces/">"The Sun Laces"</a>. <i>PieceWork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PieceWork&rft.atitle=The+Sun+Laces&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpieceworkmagazine.com%2Fthe-sun-laces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStillwell1980" class="citation book cs1">Stillwell, Alexandra (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/books/sa1980.pdf"><i>The Technique of Teneriffe Lace</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Watertown MA: Charles T. Branford Company. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0823150569" title="Special:BookSources/0823150569"><bdi>0823150569</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Technique+of+Teneriffe+Lace&rft.place=Watertown+MA&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Charles+T.+Branford+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0823150569&rft.aulast=Stillwell&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cs.arizona.edu%2Fpatterns%2Fweaving%2Fbooks%2Fsa1980.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon1901" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Ada Sykes (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US689860A/en">"Holder for lacework"</a>. <i>Google Patents</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft.atitle=Holder+for+lacework&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Ada+Sykes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS689860A%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor1903" class="citation web cs1">Proctor, Augusta (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US744610A/en">"Holder for Lacework"</a>. <i>Google Patents</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft.atitle=Holder+for+Lacework&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Augusta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS744610A%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor_Teneriffe_Lace_Wheel,_Co1903" class="citation book cs1">Proctor Teneriffe Lace Wheel, Co (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.cs.arizona.edu/patterns/weaving/monographs/proc_tener.pdf"><i>Proctor Booklet of Designs and Instructions for Making Teneriffe and Filet Lace</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Viroqua, WI: Proctor Teneriffe Lace Wheel Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proctor+Booklet+of+Designs+and+Instructions+for+Making+Teneriffe+and+Filet+Lace&rft.place=Viroqua%2C+WI&rft.pub=Proctor+Teneriffe+Lace+Wheel+Co.&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Proctor+Teneriffe+Lace+Wheel%2C+Co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cs.arizona.edu%2Fpatterns%2Fweaving%2Fmonographs%2Fproc_tener.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarl_&_Co.1904" class="citation book cs1">Earl & Co. 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Philadelphia PA: Palma Manufacturing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teneriffe+Lace+Designs+and+Instructions&rft.place=Philadelphia+PA&rft.pub=Palma+Manufacturing+Co.&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Earl+%26+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cs.arizona.edu%2Fpatterns%2Fweaving%2Fbooks%2Farchive_012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSander1904" class="citation web cs1">Sander, Charles (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US769492A/en">"Lace-making stand or device"</a>. <i>Google Patents</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft.atitle=Lace-making+stand+or+device&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Sander&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS769492A%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._and_K._Products1939" class="citation book cs1">K. and K. Products (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knitting-and.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/polka-spider-web-patterns.pdf"><i>Polka Spider Web Patterns</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polka+Spider+Web+Patterns&rft.date=1939&rft.au=K.+and+K.+Products&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knitting-and.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F06%2Fpolka-spider-web-patterns.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoppo1955" class="citation web cs1">Koppo, Saito (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2750651A/en">"Lacework holder"</a>. <i>Google Patents</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Patents&rft.atitle=Lacework+holder&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Koppo&rft.aufirst=Saito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS2750651A%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKliot1986" class="citation book cs1">Kliot, Jules and Kaethe (1986). <i>Teneriffe Lace</i>. 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Pahrump, NV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Teneriffe+Lace&rft.place=Pahrump%2C+NV&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=McCreary&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+%22Ahmee%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guild-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guild_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeader,_Jean_E." class="citation web cs1">Leader, Jean E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacetypes.com/tenerife.html">"Lace Types: Tenerife and Nanduti Lace"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lace+Types%3A+Tenerife+and+Nanduti+Lace&rft.au=Leader%2C+Jean+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacetypes.com%2Ftenerife.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenerife+lace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lace_types509" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lace_types" title="Template:Lace types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lace_types" title="Template talk:Lace types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lace_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lace types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lace_types509" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a> types</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Needle_lace" title="Needle lace">Needle lace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on_lace" title="Alençon lace">Alençon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Ars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aemilia Ars (page does not exist)">Aemilia Ars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentan_lace" title="Argentan lace">Argentan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentella" title="Argentella">Argentella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_needlelace" title="Armenian needlelace">Armenian</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merletto%20di%20Burano">Burano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filet_lace" title="Filet lace">Filet lace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisado_de_Valladolid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisado de Valladolid (page does not exist)">Frisado de Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_lace" title="Greek lace">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halas_lace" title="Halas lace">Halas lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedebo_embroidery" title="Hedebo embroidery">Hedebo embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollie_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollie Point">Hollie Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacemaking_in_Croatia#Hvar:_agave_or_aloe_lace" title="Lacemaking in Croatia"> Hvar lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmare_lace" title="Kenmare lace">Kenmare Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nall%C4%B1han_silk_needlelace" title="Nallıhan silk needlelace">Nallıhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91andut%C3%AD" title="Ñandutí">Ñandutí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oya_(lace)" title="Oya (lace)">Oya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pag_lace" title="Pag lace">Pag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_de_France" title="Point de France">Point de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_de_Gaze" title="Point de Gaze">Point de Gaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_de_Venise" title="Point de Venise">Point de Venise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_in_Aria" title="Punto in Aria">Punto in Aria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puncetto_Valsesiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puncetto Valsesiano (page does not exist)">Puncetto Valsesiano</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youghal_lace" title="Youghal lace">Youghal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Embroidery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Buratto" title="Buratto">Buratto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Filet_lace" title="Filet lace">Filet lace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Limerick_lace" title="Limerick lace">Limerick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reticella" title="Reticella">Reticella</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tambour_lace" title="Tambour lace">Tambour</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Cutwork" title="Cutwork">Cutwork</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Broderie_anglaise" title="Broderie anglaise">Broderie anglaise</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carrickmacross_lace" title="Carrickmacross lace">Carrickmacross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lefkara_lace" title="Lefkara lace">Lefkara lace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saba_lace" title="Saba lace"> Saba lace</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg/100px-NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg/150px-NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg/200px-NeedleLaceBorder_ErzgebirgeGermany1884_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bobbin_lace" title="Bobbin lace">Bobbin lace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Mesh_grounded_bobbin_lace" title="Mesh grounded bobbin lace">Mesh grounds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_lace" title="Antwerp lace">Antwerp</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arras_lace" title="Arras lace">Arras</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bayeux_lace" title="Bayeux lace">Bayeux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beeralu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beeralu (page does not exist)">Beeralu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beveren_lace" title="Beveren lace">Beveren</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Binche_lace" title="Binche lace">Binche</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blonde_lace" title="Blonde lace">Blonde</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bucks_point_lace" title="Bucks point lace">Bucks point</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chantilly_lace" title="Chantilly lace">Chantilly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefoo_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefoo lace (page does not exist)">Chefoo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cogne_lace" title="Cogne lace">Cogne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flanders_lace" title="Flanders lace">Flanders</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Freehand_lace" title="Freehand lace">Freehand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille_lace" title="Lille lace">Lille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_lace" title="Ipswich lace">Ipswich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mechlin_lace" title="Mechlin lace">Mechlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mundillo" title="Mundillo">Mundillo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris_lace" title="Paris lace">Paris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valenciennes_lace" title="Valenciennes lace">Valenciennes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27s_Gravenmoer_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'s Gravenmoer lace (page does not exist)">'s Gravenmoer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torchon_lace" title="Torchon lace">Torchon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nder_lace" title="Tønder lace">Tønder</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guipure" title="Guipure">Guipure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire_lace" title="Bedfordshire lace">Bedfordshire</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cluny_lace" title="Cluny lace">Cluny</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentelle_du_Puy" class="extiw" title="fr:Dentelle du Puy">Dentelle du Puy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoese_lace" title="Genoese lace">Genoese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liptov" title="Liptov">Liptov</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lace" title="Maltese lace">Maltese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yak_lace" title="Yak lace">Yak lace</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Part_lace" title="Part lace">Part laces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges_lace" title="Bruges lace">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lace" title="Brussels lace">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lace#Point_d'Angleterre" title="Brussels lace">Point d'Angleterre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honiton_lace" title="Honiton lace">Honiton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rosaline_lace" title="Rosaline lace">Rosaline</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bobbin_tape_lace" title="Bobbin tape lace">Tape</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cant%C3%B9_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantù lace (page does not exist)">Cantù</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinojosa_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinojosa lace (page does not exist)">Hinojosa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Idrija_lace" title="Idrija lace">Idrija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Milanese_bobbin_lace" title="Milanese bobbin lace">Milanese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peasant_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peasant lace (page does not exist)">Peasant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Russian_lace" title="Russian lace">Russian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schneeberg_lace" title="Schneeberg lace">Schneeberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Pair_Flanders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Pair Flanders (page does not exist)">Three Pair Flanders</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tape_lace" title="Tape lace">Tape lace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_lace" title="Battenberg lace">Battenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branscombe_lace" title="Branscombe lace">Branscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezzopunto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezzopunto (page does not exist)">Mezzopunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_lace" title="Princess lace">Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_lace" title="Renaissance lace">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_point_lace" title="Romanian point lace">Romanian point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crocheted_lace" title="Crocheted lace">Crocheted lace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broomstick_lace" title="Broomstick lace">Broomstick lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filet_crochet" title="Filet crochet">Filet crochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin_lace" title="Hairpin lace">Hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_crochet_lace" title="Irish crochet lace">Irish crochet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orvieto_lace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orvieto lace (page does not exist)">Orvieto lace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lace_machine" title="Lace machine">Machine</a>-made lace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barmen_lace_machine" title="Barmen lace machine">Barmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_lace" title="Chemical lace">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavers_machine" title="Leavers machine">Leavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_lace_curtain_machine" title="Nottingham lace curtain machine">Nottingham Lace Curtain Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusher_machine" title="Pusher machine">Pusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_knitting#Raschel_machine" title="Warp knitting">Raschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking_frame" title="Stocking frame">Stocking Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_knitting" title="Warp knitting">Warp Knit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other handmade laces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancay_gauze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancay gauze (page does not exist)">Chancay gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace_knitting" title="Lace knitting">Lace knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_lace" title="Liturgical lace">Liturgical lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macram%C3%A9" title="Macramé">Macramé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_lace" title="Metal lace">Metal lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_a_groppo" title="Punto a groppo">Punto a groppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprang" title="Sprang">Sprang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatting" title="Tatting">Tatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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