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It argues that in Anatolia, Amazons were regularly depicted not as barbarians from exotic locales but rather as heroes with whom the local […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="444" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/"},"author":{"name":"website","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/person/eb14434fba54a48619fb28378c72afc0"},"headline":"Depicting Amazons as Local Heroes in Hellenized Anatolia","datePublished":"2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/"},"wordCount":194,"publisher":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg","keywords":["Iconography","Numismatics","Sculpture","Art History","Roman Period","Hellenistic Period"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/","name":"Depicting Amazons as Local Heroes in Hellenized Anatolia | July 2022 (126.3) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/4501/#primaryimage","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg","width":600,"height":444,"caption":"Amazons fleeing from Herakles, on a marble frieze block from the so-called Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos, second century CE. 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display: block; } .desktop-feature-image { display:none; } .foobox img { padding-top: 0; } } </style> <article id="post-1728" class="post-1728 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article tag-iconography tag-numismatics tag-sculpture tag-arthistory tag-romanperiod tag-hellenisticperiod issues-789 region-turkey"> <div class="entry-content open_access_logo"> </div> <div class="entry-content flex flex-wrap md:flex-nowrap gap-[92px] "> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-2/3 flex flex-col"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="flex w-max" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1263/"><h2 class="w-max entry-term-title">July 2022 (126.3)</h2></a><h4 class="cateories">Article</h4><h1 class="entry-title">Depicting Amazons as Local Heroes in Hellenized Anatolia</h1><p class="pauthers 77 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-semibold leading-normal">By <a href="https://ajaonline.org/author/4500/">Amanda Herring</a></p> <div class="link read-article"> <a class="readArticle" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/719620" target="_blank"> <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.16729 1.65445e-07H4.4C4.70376 1.65445e-07 4.95 0.246246 4.95 0.55C4.95 0.85376 4.70376 1.1 4.4 1.1H3.19C2.71888 1.1 2.39862 1.10043 2.15107 1.12065C1.90994 1.14035 1.78663 1.17607 1.70061 1.21989C1.49364 1.32535 1.32535 1.49364 1.21989 1.70061C1.17607 1.78663 1.14035 1.90994 1.12065 2.15107C1.10043 2.39862 1.1 2.71888 1.1 3.19V7.81C1.1 8.28113 1.10043 8.6014 1.12065 8.84895C1.14035 9.09007 1.17607 9.21338 1.21989 9.2994C1.32535 9.50637 1.49364 9.67467 1.70061 9.7801C1.78663 9.82393 1.90994 9.85963 2.15107 9.87938C2.39862 9.89956 2.71888 9.9 3.19 9.9H7.81C8.28113 9.9 8.6014 9.89956 8.84895 9.87938C9.09007 9.85963 9.21338 9.82393 9.2994 9.7801C9.50637 9.67467 9.67467 9.50637 9.7801 9.2994C9.82393 9.21338 9.85963 9.09007 9.87938 8.84895C9.89956 8.6014 9.9 8.28113 9.9 7.81V6.6C9.9 6.29624 10.1462 6.05 10.45 6.05C10.7538 6.05 11 6.29624 11 6.6V7.83272C11 8.27547 11 8.64083 10.9757 8.93849C10.9504 9.24765 10.8962 9.53183 10.7602 9.7988C10.5493 10.2127 10.2127 10.5493 9.7988 10.7602C9.53183 10.8962 9.24765 10.9504 8.93849 10.9757C8.64083 11 8.27547 11 7.83272 11H3.16727C2.72455 11 2.35915 11 2.0615 10.9757C1.75234 10.9504 1.46815 10.8962 1.20122 10.7602C0.787265 10.5493 0.450709 10.2127 0.239789 9.7988C0.103774 9.53183 0.0495661 9.24765 0.0243046 8.93849C-1.08736e-05 8.64083 -5.33456e-06 8.27547 1.65445e-07 7.83272V3.16729C-5.33456e-06 2.72455 -1.08736e-05 2.35915 0.0243046 2.0615C0.0495661 1.75234 0.103774 1.46815 0.239784 1.20122C0.450709 0.787265 0.787265 0.450709 1.20122 0.239784C1.46815 0.103774 1.75234 0.0495661 2.0615 0.0243046C2.35915 -1.08736e-05 2.72455 -5.33456e-06 3.16729 1.65445e-07ZM6.6 0.550006C6.6 0.246252 6.84624 5.67291e-06 7.15 5.67291e-06H10.45C10.7538 5.67291e-06 11 0.246252 11 0.550006V3.85001C11 4.15377 10.7538 4.4 10.45 4.4C10.1462 4.4 9.9 4.15377 9.9 3.85001V1.87783L5.88891 5.88891C5.67413 6.10368 5.32587 6.10368 5.11109 5.88891C4.89632 5.67413 4.89632 5.32587 5.11109 5.11109L9.12219 1.10001H7.15C6.84624 1.10001 6.6 0.853765 6.6 0.550006Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="ra">Read Article</span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="content"><p>Through an analysis of images of Amazons in their original historical and cultural contexts, this article re-evaluates one of the most iconic subjects in Greek art and its reimagining in Hellenized Anatolia. It argues that in Anatolia, Amazons were regularly depicted not as barbarians from exotic locales but rather as heroes with whom the local population identified. Anatolia was a mythological homeland for the warrior women, and local stories frequently cast the Amazons as an integral part of their histories. The foundation of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos was attributed to Amazons, and numerous cities, including Smyrna and Kyme, claimed Amazons as eponymous founders and placed their images on coins. In Karia, the axe of the Amazon Hippolyta was a symbol of the region, and on the north frieze of the Temple of Hekate at Lagina, Amazons allegorically represented the people of Karia. For these cities, with their hybridized Greek and Anatolian populations, the Amazons’ gender was integral to their symbolic value, identifying the women as part of a mythical past that played a key role in the formation of civic and regional identities.</p> </div> <div class="mobile-feature-image d-none"> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg" alt="Amazons fleeing from Herakles, on a marble frieze block from the so-called Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos, second century CE. Sel莽uk, Ephesus Archaeological Museum, excav. 1956 (C. Raddato; lic.: CC BY-SA 2.0)." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Amazons fleeing from Herakles, on a marble frieze block from the so-called Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos, second century CE. Sel莽uk, Ephesus Archaeological Museum, excav. 1956 (C. Raddato; lic.: CC BY-SA 2.0). </p> </div> </div> <div class="malt"><p>More articles like this:</p><a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/iconography/" target="_blank">Iconography</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/numismatics/" target="_blank">Numismatics</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/sculpture/" target="_blank">Sculpture</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/arthistory/" target="_blank">Art History</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/romanperiod/" target="_blank">Roman Period</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/hellenisticperiod/" target="_blank">Hellenistic Period</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/region/turkey/" target="_blank">Turkey</a></div> </div> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none desktop-feature-image"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Herring.jpg" alt="Amazons fleeing from Herakles, on a marble frieze block from the so-called Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos, second century CE. Sel莽uk, Ephesus Archaeological Museum, excav. 1956 (C. Raddato; lic.: CC BY-SA 2.0)." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Amazons fleeing from Herakles, on a marble frieze block from the so-called Temple of Hadrian, Ephesos, second century CE. Sel莽uk, Ephesus Archaeological Museum, excav. 1956 (C. 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