CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html data-wf-domain="webflow.semanticscholar.org" data-wf-page="6584745360a4872a287a894a" data-wf-site="605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c" lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/scholars-hub"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Scholar's Hub | Semantic Scholar</title> <meta content="Scholar's Hub | Semantic Scholar" property="og:title"> <meta content="Scholar's Hub | Semantic Scholar" property="twitter:title"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <link href="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/css/semanticscholar.19d4ddfb2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.6.26/webfont.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">WebFont.load({ google: { families: ["Lato:100,100italic,300,300italic,400,400italic,700,700italic,900,900italic","Roboto Slab:300,regular,500,700","Roboto:300,regular,500,700,900","Roboto Mono:regular","Roboto Mono:100,200,300,regular"] }});</script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(o,c){var n=c.documentElement,t=" w-mod-";n.className+=t+"js",("ontouchstart"in o||o.DocumentTouch&&c instanceof DocumentTouch)&&(n.className+=t+"touch")}(window,document);</script> <link href="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/609add8e5f5ce7570f656904_favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/609adda9bd029148c37023a9_webclip.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/api/1/user/webflow.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.heap=window.heap||[],heap.load=function(e,t){window.heap.appid=e,window.heap.config=t=t||{};var r=t.forceSSL||"https:"===document.location.protocol,a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript",a.async=!0,a.src=(r?"https:":"http:")+"//cdn.heapanalytics.com/js/heap-"+e+".js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(a,n);for(var o=function(e){return function(){heap.push([e].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)))}},p=["addEventProperties","addUserProperties","clearEventProperties","identify","removeEventProperty","setEventProperties","track","unsetEventProperty"],c=0;c<p.length;c++)heap[p[c]]=o(p[c])}; heap.load("2424575119"); </script> <style type="text/css"> /* Auth */ .site-header__navigation-auth { display: var(--has-auth--block) !important; } .site-header__navigation-not-auth { display: var(--no-auth--none) !important; } /* Dropdown Menu Top Bar */ .dropdown .dropdown__menu:before{ border-color: transparent transparent #1857B6 transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 8px 8px 8px; content:""; height: 0; position: absolute; right: 12px; top: -12px; width: 0; } /* Embedded Newsletter Hubspot Form */ .newsletter .hbspt-form label{ margin: 0; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form { align-items: end; display: flex; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field { flex: 1; position: relative; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field .hs-input { border: 1px solid #546973; font-size: 16px; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; padding: 8px; width: 100%; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field .hs-input.error { border-color: #a92020; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field .hs-error-msgs { background: #a92020; bottom: -44px; left: 4px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 6px 12px; position: absolute; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field .hs-error-msgs:after { border-color: transparent transparent transparent #a92020; border-style: solid; border-width: 8px 0 0 8px; content: ""; height: 0; left: 0; position: absolute; top: -8px; width: 0; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-form-field .hs-error-msg { color: #fff; font-size: 14px; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-submit { flex: 0 0 auto; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-submit .hs-button { background: #1857B6; border: none; border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; margin: 0; padding: 0 14px; transition: background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(.25, .46, .45, .94); } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs-submit .hs-button:hover { background: #0f3875; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .hs_error_rollup { display: none; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .submitted-message{ border: 1px solid #1857B6; border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px; } .newsletter .hbspt-form .submitted-message p { color: #fff; margin: 0; text-align: left !important; } .newsletter-embed--accessibility .hbspt-form label{ color: #fff; font-family: "Roboto Slab", Serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 12px; } /* Paper Object */ .paper{ filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)); } .paper:after{ background: #D9DADB; clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%); content: " "; height: 24px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; width: 24px; } .paper__content{ clip-path: polygon(0 0, calc(100% - 24px) 0%, 100% calc(0% + 24px), 100% 100%, 0% 100%); } /* Testimonials */ .testimonial__citation:after{ content: ""; position: absolute; top: 36px; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 8px 0 8px 8px; border-color: transparent transparent transparent #f5f6f7; left: -24px; } .testimonial__citation.testimonial__citation--alt:after{ left: auto; right: -24px; border-width: 8px 8px 8px 0; border-color: transparent #f5f6f7 transparent transparent; } @media screen and (max-width: 767px){ .testimonial__citation:after{ display: none; } } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/scholars-hub"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/scholars-hub"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/scholars-hub" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.semanticscholar.org/product/scholars-hub&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <header class="site-header site-header--fixed"> <div class="site-header__content"> <a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-header__logo w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/6053b48e21b11570b9788241_s2-logo-small.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Semantic Scholar" height="36" class="logo-small"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/605274dd4af9b0ca8ac84182_s2-logo.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Semantic Scholar" height="36" class="logo-large"></a> <div class="site-header__search w-form"> <form id="wf-form-Search" name="wf-form-Search" data-name="Search" action="https://www.semanticscholar.org/search" method="get" class="search__form" data-wf-page-id="6584745360a4872a287a894a" data-wf-element-id="6ab03a1e-944e-9291-1968-b70fe5f1160b" data-turnstile-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAAQTptj2So4dx43e"> <input class="search__field w-input" maxlength="256" name="q" data-name="q" placeholder="Search over 214 million papers from all fields of science" type="text" id="q"><input type="submit" data-wait="Please wait..." class="search__submit w-button" value="Search"> </form> <div class="w-form-done"> <div> Thank you! Your submission has been received! </div> </div> <div class="w-form-fail"> <div> Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation site-header__navigation-auth"> <div class="site-header__navigation-wrapper"> <a data-w-id="6ab03a1e-944e-9291-1968-b70fe5f11616" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="site-header__navigation-close w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/60908306c5938d99543d2b58_close.svg" loading="lazy" alt=""></a> <div data-hover="false" data-delay="0" class="site-header__navigation dropdown w-dropdown"> <div class="site-header__navigation dropdown button button--secondary w-dropdown-toggle"> <img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/605b9e8398d437113ca1d650_icon-account.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Icon - Account" height="12" class="dropdown image"> <div class="dropdown icon w-icon-dropdown-toggle"></div> <div class="dropdown dropdown__text"> Account </div> </div> <nav class="dropdown dropdown__menu w-dropdown-list"> <a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/me/research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dropdown dropdown__link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/62dafc4d8c585c6c25f98ce9_menu-icon-dashboard.svg" loading="lazy" width="18" height="18" alt="" class="dropdown dropdown__image"> <div> Research Dashboard </div></a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/me/recommendations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dropdown dropdown__link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/62dafc4d4e4b2383249840d1_menu-icon-feeds.svg" loading="lazy" width="18" height="18" alt="" class="dropdown dropdown__image"> <div> Research Feeds </div></a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/me/library/all?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dropdown dropdown__link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/62dafc4c42e988c961b5809a_menu-icon-library.svg" loading="lazy" width="18" height="18" alt="" class="dropdown dropdown__image"> <div> Library </div></a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/me/account?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dropdown dropdown__link dropdown__link--section w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/62dafc4d3f5f3076275ec271_menu-icon-settings.svg" loading="lazy" width="18" height="18" alt="" class="dropdown dropdown__image"> <div> Settings </div></a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/me/research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="dropdown dropdown__link w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/62dafc4c2ab4d9438fee8d1c_menu-icon-logout.svg" loading="lazy" width="18" height="18" alt="" class="dropdown dropdown__image"> <div> Sign Out </div></a> </nav> </div> </div><a data-w-id="6ab03a1e-944e-9291-1968-b70fe5f11630" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="site-header__navigation-open">Menu</a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation site-header__navigation-not-auth"> <div class="site-header__navigation-wrapper"> <a data-w-id="6ab03a1e-944e-9291-1968-b70fe5f11634" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="site-header__navigation-close w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/60908306c5938d99543d2b58_close.svg" loading="lazy" alt=""></a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/sign-in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-header__navigation button button--secondary w-button">Sign In</a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/sign-in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-header__navigation button w-button">Create Free Account</a> </div><a data-w-id="6ab03a1e-944e-9291-1968-b70fe5f11662" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="site-header__navigation-open">Menu</a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="section-navigation"> <div class="section-navigation__container"> <div class="section-navigation__intro"> <img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/6402965ea141a9451bcbaca9_icon-s2.svg" loading="lazy" alt="" class="section-navigation__logo"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="page" class="section-navigation__title w-inline-block w--current">Scholar's Hub</a> </div> <ul role="list" class="section-navigation__links w-list-unstyled"> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/trending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="section-navigation__link">Trending Papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-ai-and-theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="section-navigation__link">AI & Theory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-systems-and-databases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="section-navigation__link">Systems & Databases</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-hci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="section-navigation__link">HCI</a><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/semantic-scholars-picks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="section-navigation__link">Semantic Scholar's Picks</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="blade blade--white"> <div class="blade__grid blade__grid--3-2"> <div id="w-node-_81cb2030-0cdb-6c82-8ebe-ea31531771d0-287a894a" class="blade__content"> <p class="p__intro p__intro--header">Scholar's Hub</p> <p class="p__intro">Stay ahead of the curve and discover impactful new research.</p> <p>Scholars worldwide spend endless hours discovering new insights and breakthroughs. With the volume of new research published every day, we understand how hard it is to stay up-to-date with the latest discoveries. That's why we curated this hub for you.</p> </div><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/60a405bcbdb57c6b3d481c60_librarian_resources.png" loading="lazy" id="w-node-d674b9cc-4685-56d2-f251-1953e8f5ecbf-287a894a" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 57vw, (max-width: 767px) 47vw, (max-width: 991px) 46vw, 36vw" alt="Illustration: A librarian with books" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/60a405bcbdb57c6b3d481c60_librarian_resources-p-500.png 500w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/60a405bcbdb57c6b3d481c60_librarian_resources.png 918w" class="blade__illustration"> </div> </div> <div class="blade"> <h2 id="w-node-a20ac6c1-fffe-35ed-97f6-b70cafff0be9-287a894a" class="margin-bottom--none margin-top--none">Popular Papers on Semantic Scholar</h2> <div class="blade__grid blade__grid--1-1-1 margin-top--m"> <div id="w-node-a20ac6c1-fffe-35ed-97f6-b70cafff0bec-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/trending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link"><strong>Trending Papers</strong></a></h4> <p>Papers in Biology, Computer Science, Medicine, Physics, and Psychology that are currently growing in citations and page traffic.</p><a id="w-node-a20ac6c1-fffe-35ed-97f6-b70cafff0bf2-287a894a" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/trending?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> <div id="w-node-_8e7a9e2a-a67e-c3c9-5089-667be0ed1b48-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-viewed-papers-referred-by-arxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link"><strong>Top Viewed Papers</strong></a></h4> <p>Papers with the most page traffic on Semantic Scholar, filtered through referrals from arXiv, a trusted source for scholarly content.</p><a id="w-node-_8e7a9e2a-a67e-c3c9-5089-667be0ed1b4f-287a894a" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-viewed-papers-referred-by-arxiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> <div id="w-node-a20ac6c1-fffe-35ed-97f6-b70cafff0bf4-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-saved-papers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link"><strong>Top Saved Papers</strong></a></h4> <p>Papers that are most saved in libraries by the global researcher community on Semantic Scholar.<br> ‍</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-saved-papers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blade blade--white"> <h2 id="w-node-dbc27e47-7f29-6c14-e4d7-6d351b2f3ca8-287a894a" class="margin-bottom--none margin-top--none">Top Computer Science Papers</h2> <div class="blade__grid margin-top--m"> <div id="w-node-_7bd6837e-3b97-3c7a-4292-c3c26bae0610-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-influential-papers-cited-by-popular-cs-conferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link"><strong>Top Influential Papers</strong></a></h4> <p>Papers that earned the most citations from popular CS venues including ACL, EMNLP, and ICML, implying their significant impact on computational linguistics research.</p><a id="w-node-b8725a5a-32bc-4215-1a17-4996254d2425-287a894a" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-influential-papers-cited-by-popular-cs-conferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> <div id="w-node-d8f34593-4707-070d-c120-a87378c9011e-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-engaged-papers-cs-conferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link">Top Engaged Papers</a></h4> <p>Papers published in ACL, EMNLP, and ICML that have garnered significant page views as well as frequently saved in libraries on Semantic Scholar.</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/top-engaged-papers-cs-conferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="award-winning" class="blade"> <h2 id="w-node-_274b7cd1-cf8b-780e-152b-84dace17b996-287a894a" class="margin-bottom--none margin-top--none">Award-Winning Computer Science Papers</h2> <div class="blade__grid blade__grid--1-1-1 margin-top--m"> <div id="w-node-_274b7cd1-cf8b-780e-152b-84dace17b9a9-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-ai-and-theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link">AI & Theory </a></h4> <p>Papers that have received best paper awards from renowned venues in Artificial Intelligence or Theory.</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-ai-and-theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> <div id="w-node-_274b7cd1-cf8b-780e-152b-84dace17b9a1-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-systems-and-databases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link">Systems & Databases</a></h4> <p>Papers that have received best paper awards from renowned venues in Systems or Databases.<br> ‍</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-systems-and-databases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> <div id="w-node-_274b7cd1-cf8b-780e-152b-84dace17b999-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-hci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link">HCI</a></h4> <p>Papers that have received best paper awards from renowned venues in Human-Computer Interaction.</p><a id="w-node-_274b7cd1-cf8b-780e-152b-84dace17b99f-287a894a" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/award-winning-hci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Papers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blade blade--dark"> <div class="blade__grid margin-top--sm margin-bottom--sm"> <div id="w-node-_9bb0f035-a3fc-c10a-18f8-157d9db6eb49-287a894a" class="card"> <h4 class="margin-top--none"><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/semantic-scholars-picks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="heading-link">Semantic Scholar's Picks</a></h4> <p>Theme-based paper lists curated by our own research team. By curating these theme-based paper collections, we aim to promote equal access to science and start conversations within and beyond the scholar community.</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub/semantic-scholars-picks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--secondary margin-bottom--xs w-button">View Semantic Scholar's Picks</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta__blade"> <h4 class="cta__header">Experience a smarter way to search and discover scholarly research.</h4><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/sign-in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button button--hero w-button">Create Your Account</a> </div> <div class="newsletter"> <div class="newsletter__container"> <div class="newsletter-layout"> <h5 class="newsletter-title">Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar</h5> <div class="newsletter-embed w-embed w-script">  <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "5910970", formId: "b8dd2b25-f81d-4cba-a9b6-044e249b7a07" }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__top"> <div class="site-footer__top-container"> <div class="site-footer__about"> <h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">What Is Semantic Scholar?</h6> <p class="site-footer site-footer__text">Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at Ai2.</p><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/about?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="site-footer__navigation"> <ul role="list" class="site-footer site-footer__list w-list-unstyled"> <li><h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">About</h6></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/about?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">About Us<br></a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/about/publishers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://medium.com/ai2-blog/semantic-scholar/home" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/careers?team%3Dsemantic%2Bscholar%23current-openings" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Ai2 Careers</a></li> </ul> <ul role="list" class="site-footer site-footer__list w-list-unstyled"> <li><h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">Product</h6></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Product Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/semantic-reader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Semantic Reader</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="page" class="site-footer site-footer__link w--current">Scholar's Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/beta-program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Beta Program</a></li> </ul> <ul role="list" class="site-footer site-footer__list w-list-unstyled"> <li><h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">API</h6></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/api?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">API Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/api/tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">API Tutorials</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/api-docs/" class="site-footer site-footer__link">API Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/api/gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">API Gallery</a></li> </ul> <ul id="w-node-fb42b76b-9428-3dc2-f4cc-8fca4f056107-46e684e3" role="list" class="site-footer site-footer__list w-list-unstyled"> <li><h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">Research</h6></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/papers?tag%3DSemantic%2520Scholar" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/careers" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Research Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/ai-for-science" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Resources</a></li> </ul> <ul id="w-node-a1cfe8f5-f656-0f8f-b57f-f2c91de1b718-46e684e3" role="list" class="site-footer site-footer__list w-list-unstyled"> <li><h6 class="site-footer site-footer__title">Help</h6></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/faq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/about/librarians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Librarians</a></li> <li><a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Tutorials</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__bottom"> <div class="site-footer__bottom-container"> <p class="site-footer__legal">Proudly built by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Ai2</a> with the help of our Collaborators<br><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/terms.html" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Terms of Service</a>  •  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://allenai.org/privacy-policy.html" target="_blank" class="site-footer site-footer__link">Privacy Policy</a>  •  <a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/api/license?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="site-footer site-footer__link">API License Agreement</a></p><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB.png" loading="lazy" sizes="94.5703125px" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB-p-500.png 500w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB-p-800.png 800w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB-p-1080.png 1080w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB-p-1600.png 1600w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB-p-2000.png 2000w,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/66a167e36965869758dd87f8_Ai2_logo_offwhite_RGB.png 2771w" alt="" class="site-footer__logo"> </div> </div> <div class="contact-modal"> <div class="contact-modal__container"> <a data-w-id="094e8a79-f899-529e-250c-5240927de9d7" href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/product/scholars-hub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="contact-modal__close w-inline-block"><img src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/61e9b4e329b9d877dee723c3_close-light.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Close" class="contact-modal__close-jewel"></a> <h4 class="margin-top--none">Contact Us</h4> <div class="contact-modal__form-wrapper w-form"> <form id="freshdesk-contact-form" name="wf-form-Contact" data-name="Contact" action="https://www.semanticscholar.org/api/1/feedback" method="post" class="contact-modal__form" data-wf-page-id="6584745360a4872a287a894a" data-wf-element-id="7663d2bf-5ed9-4856-37e4-a4966bfbf84f" data-turnstile-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAAQTptj2So4dx43e"> <p class="margin-bottom--sm">Please visit our <a href="https://www-semanticscholar-org.translate.goog/faq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">FAQ</a> to find helpful information before submitting your question.<br></p><label for="contact-form-name">Your name</label><input class="w-input" maxlength="256" name="name" data-name="name" placeholder="" type="text" id="contact-form-name"><label for="contact-form-email-2">Your email</label><input class="w-input" maxlength="256" name="email" data-name="email" placeholder="" type="email" id="contact-form-email" required><label for="contact-form-subject">Subject<br></label><input class="w-input" maxlength="256" name="subject" data-name="subject" placeholder="" type="text" id="contact-form-subject" required><label for="contact-form-topic">Topic<br></label><select id="contact-form-topic" name="topic" data-name="topic" required class="select-field w-select"><option value="">Select A Topic</option><option value="Takedown Request">Remove A Paper</option><option value="Author Disambiguation">Merge Authors</option><option value="Other Problem">Other</option></select><label for="contact-form-feedback-2">Feedback<br></label><textarea id="contact-form-feedback" name="feedback" maxlength="5000" data-name="feedback" placeholder="" required class="margin-bottom--sm w-input"></textarea> <div data-sitekey="6LdTDpgqAAAAABjsCMeT00cfexfPZEK8qSpYu47Q" class="w-form-formrecaptcha g-recaptcha g-recaptcha-error g-recaptcha-disabled"></div><input type="submit" data-wait="Please wait..." class="button w-button" value="Contact Us"> </form> <div class="contact-modal__form-success w-form-done"> <div> <strong>Thanks! </strong>Your feedback has been submitted. </div> </div> <div class="contact-modal__form-error w-form-fail"> <div> Something went wrong while submitting the form, please try again. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-w-id="094e8a79-f899-529e-250c-5240927de9fe" class="contact-modal__overlay"></div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://d3e54v103j8qbb.cloudfront.net/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.dc5e7f18c8.js?site=605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c" type="text/javascript" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/605236bb767e9a5bb229c63c/js/semanticscholar.ec6b1c48.8bc17f9f6bed1fc0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { // Contact Form $('.contact-modal__form').submit(function(e){ // Stops regular form submit e.preventDefault(); // Sets variables, encodes form into json var $this = $(this), $parent = $this.parent(), $success = $parent.find(".contact-modal__form-success"), $error = $parent.find(".contact-modal__form-error"), action = $this.attr('action'), submission = $this.serializeArray().reduce((memo, field) => ({...memo, [field.name]: field.value}), {}); // Record URL submission.url=window.location.href; // Submit $.ajax(action, { method: 'POST', contentType: 'application/json', data: JSON.stringify(submission), cache: false, dataType: 'json', crossDomain: true, processData: false }).always(function(e){ // Hides form, shows success $this.hide(); $success.show(); }); // just in case return false; }); // Listens for links to /about/contact and pops up contact form instead of redirecting. $('.main a[href$="about/contact"]').on('click', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); $('.contact-modal').show(); }); }); </script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>