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href="#New_York_City_Ballet_and_change_of_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>New York City Ballet and change of mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City_Ballet_and_change_of_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_American_Ballet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_American_Ballet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>School of American Ballet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_American_Ballet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grants_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grants_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grants and sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Ballet_Society" title="Talk:Ballet Society">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ballet_Society" title="Special:EditPage/Ballet Society">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ballet+Society%22">"Ballet Society"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ballet+Society%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ballet+Society%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ballet+Society%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ballet+Society%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ballet+Society%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ballet Society</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein" title="Lincoln Kirstein">Lincoln Kirstein</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Nancy Lassalle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="extended-address">New York City</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballet-society.com/">ballet-society.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ballet Society</b> is a non-profit educational institution founded in 1946 by <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein" title="Lincoln Kirstein">Lincoln Kirstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its founding, Balanchine was the Artistic Director and Kirstein served as the Secretary. The president of Ballet Society is Nancy Lassalle, an original Board member of both the School of American Ballet and the New York City Ballet, currently Emerita. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ballet Society began as a ballet company, the fourth ballet established by Balanchine and Kirstein in the United States. Its performances were for a subscription audience.<sup id="cite_ref-nyc-lk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyc-lk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first performance took place on November 20, 1946 at the Central High School of Needle Trades in New York City. In its first season, it opened with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Temperaments_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Temperaments (ballet)">The Four Temperaments</a></i> and the <i>Spellbound Child</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York_City_Ballet_and_change_of_mission">New York City Ballet and change of mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New York City Ballet and change of mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 28, 1948 <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(ballet)" title="Orpheus (ballet)">Orpheus</a>,</i> presented by Ballet Society while it was still a ballet company, premiered at City Center. This prompted <a href="/wiki/Morton_Baum_(lawyer)" title="Morton Baum (lawyer)">Morton Baum</a>, Chairman of the Finance Committee of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center of Music & Drama</a>, to invite Balanchine and Kirstein to establish a resident company, renamed the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once the dance company was given a stable home at New York City Center, Ballet Society continued to operate separately as a non-profit organization in the service of the School of American Ballet and the New York City Ballet, publishing dance books and developing and funding projects related to the sustenance and encouragement of dance in the United States, while continuing to commission new ballets. </p><p>Ballet Society's purpose has been to develop an historical and pedagogical foundation for the art of ballet and dance. In its first two decades it received $200,000 in grants to research and expand the reach of ballet in the United States. With these funds Ballet Society published programs and held seminars and workshops with dance scholars, artists and dance teachers. It also commissioned and presented choreography by George Balanchine, Todd Bolender, Merce Cunningham, Lew Christensen, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moncion" title="Francisco Moncion">Francisco Moncion</a>, and William Dollar. </p><p>Ballet Society has worked since 2001 with <a href="/wiki/Eakins_Press" title="Eakins Press">Eakins Press Foundation</a> to publish works of dance scholarship or that aid dance scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="School_of_American_Ballet">School of American Ballet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: School of American Ballet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balanchine and Kirstein opened the <a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a> in 1934 before starting any of the ballet companies they went on to found over the years. Prior to and including 1946, when they began Ballet Society, Balanchine was able to utilize the dancers from his school for his ballets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grants_and_sponsorships">Grants and sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grants and sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1949, Ballet Society received a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation for $2,500 for the completion of a book, published as <i>The Classic Ballet: Basic Technique and Terminology</i>, with a text by Muriel Stuart, illustrations by Carlus Dyer, and a foreword by George Balanchine. Lincoln Kirstin is credited with the historical development. This book remains in print today. </p><p>In 1958, Ballet Society received two significant grants from the Ford Foundation: a) $25,000 to conduct a survey and evaluate the state of ballet training in America, and b) $150,000 for the purpose of establishing scholarships for students at the School of American Ballet over a three-year period (the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ballet_School" title="San Francisco Ballet School">San Francisco Ballet School</a>, and five other ballet schools, also received significant funds from Ford Foundation at this time for the same purpose). These grants helped establish a strong foundation and best practices for teaching dance and supporting a merit system that allowed dance schools to recruit the most gifted dancers regardless of financial restrictions. </p><p>In 1960, Ballet Society raised funds to implement a new program at the New York City Ballet. This program allowed for 3000 underprivileged children to come to a matinee performance of the ballet, meet the dancers and have exposure to live performance. The program continues to this day at the New York City Ballet. </p><p>In 1961, Ballet Society sponsored a Teachers Seminar, based on the findings of the Ford Foundation grant survey, for the purpose of upholding the highest standard of excellence in the quality of teaching ballet across the country. George Balanchine presided over the seminar through lectures and demonstrations. Ballet school directors and teachers came from all over the country to participate. </p><p>In 1964, Ballet Society received a $5000 grant from the New York State Council on the Arts to conduct lecture-demonstrations in high schools across New York City. Two teams of NYCB dancers, headed by Melissa Hayden and Edward Villella, delivered these lectures. </p><p>In 1986, Ballet Society sponsored travel for 21 New York City Ballet dancers to attend the <a href="/wiki/Nervi_International_Ballet_Festival" title="Nervi International Ballet Festival">International Ballet Festival of Nervi</a> in Italy, where they performed works by George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins and Peter Martins. </p><p>Through 1990–1995, Ballet Society sponsored two different museum exhibitions: <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Ballets_1933" title="Les Ballets 1933">Les Ballets 1933</a></i> at the National Dance Museum in Saratoga Springs in 1990, and in 1993 an exhibit called <i>Art, Craft, Creativity in the Theatre Through the Costumes of Barbara Karinska</i>. The exhibit was followed up two years later by a book, <i>Costumes by Karinska</i>, with a chronology compiled for Ballet Society by Edward Bigelow, a former dancer of the NYCB who met Karinska in 1947. </p><p>In 2014, Ballet Society produced an interactive app on the Apple platform, to foster knowledge of ballet's beginnings, history and evolution as told through its relationship with art, history and classicism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballets">Ballets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ballets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Composer/Choreographer/Designer </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Temperaments_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Temperaments (ballet)">The Four Temperaments</a></i> </td> <td>Hindemith/Balanchine/Seligmann </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Spellbound Child</i> </td> <td>Ravel/Balanchine/Colette/Bernstein </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">1947 </td> <td><i>Pastorella</i> </td> <td>Bowles/Christensen/Colt </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Renard</i> </td> <td>Stravinsky/Balanchine/Francés </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Divertimento</i> </td> <td>Haieff/Balanchine </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Minotaur</i> </td> <td>Carter/Taras/Junyer </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Zodiac</i> </td> <td>Revil/Bolender/Francés </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Highland Fling</i> </td> <td>Bate/Dollar/Ffolkes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seasons_(Cage)" title="The Seasons (Cage)">The Seasons</a></i> </td> <td>Cage/Cunningham/Noguchi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Blackface</i> </td> <td>Harman/Christensen/Drew </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(ballet)" title="Orpheus (ballet)">Orpheus</a></i> </td> <td>Stravinsky/Balanchine/Noguchi </td> <td><i>Symphony in C</i> (Bizet/Balanchine) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nijinsky, ed. Paul Magriel, Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1946</li> <li>Pavlova, ed. Paul Magriel, Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1947</li> <li>Isadora Duncan, ed. Paul Magriel, Henry Co., & Holt, New York, 1947</li> <li>Choreography by George Balanchine: A Catalogue of Works, Eakins Press, New York, NY 1983</li> <li>Portrait of Mr. B, Lincoln Kirstein, Ballet Society, New York, NY 1984</li> <li>First a School...Fifty Years of the School of American Ballet, Viking Press, New York, NY 1985</li> <li>George Balanchine: A Reference Guide, Ballet Society, New York, NY, 1987</li> <li>Costumes by Karinska, Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY 1995</li> <li>Tanaquil LeClercq: 1929–2000, edited by Nancy Lassalle and Randall Bourscheidt, Ballet Society, New York, NY 2001</li> <li>Remembering Lincoln, edited by Nancy Reynolds, Eakins Press, New York, NY 2007</li> <li>Lincoln Kirstein: A Bibliography of Published Writings 1922–1996, Eakins Press, New York, NY, 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolt,_Amber2022" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Amber (April 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.shu.edu/nyc-history/2022/04/27/new-york-city-ballet/">"New York City Ballet"</a>. <i>History of New York City | A TLTC Blog</i>. Seton Hall University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+New+York+City+%7C+A+TLTC+Blog&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Ballet&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.au=Holt%2C+Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.shu.edu%2Fnyc-history%2F2022%2F04%2F27%2Fnew-york-city-ballet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABallet+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyc-lk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyc-lk_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/lincoln-kirstein-1907-1996">"Lincoln Kirstein"</a>. <i>www.nycballet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nycballet.com&rft.atitle=Lincoln+Kirstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycballet.com%2Fdiscover%2Four-history%2Flincoln-kirstein-1907-1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABallet+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirstein1947" class="citation journal cs1">Kirstein, Lincoln (1947). "<i>The Spellbound Child</i>". <i>Ballet Society Program 1946-1947</i> (1): 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ballet+Society+Program+1946-1947&rft.atitle=The+Spellbound+Child&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Kirstein&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABallet+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarofolaFoner1999" class="citation book cs1">Garofola, Lynn; Foner, Eric (1999). <i>Dance for a City: Fifty Years of the New York City Ballet</i>. New York: Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dance+for+a+City%3A+Fifty+Years+of+the+New+York+City+Ballet&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Garofola&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.au=Foner%2C+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABallet+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAssociates" class="citation web cs1">Associates, Larson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eakinspress.com/publications.cfm?view=ballet">"Eakins Press Foundation"</a>. <i>Eakins Press Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eakins+Press+Foundation&rft.atitle=Eakins+Press+Foundation&rft.aulast=Associates&rft.aufirst=Larson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eakinspress.com%2Fpublications.cfm%3Fview%3Dballet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABallet+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ballet" title="Template:Ballet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ballet" title="Template talk:Ballet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ballet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ballet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ballet390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">Ballet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_company" title="Ballet company">Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_ballet" title="Glossary of ballet">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ballet" title="History of ballet">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_(music)" title="Ballet (music)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ballet" title="Timeline of ballet">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aplomb" title="Aplomb">Aplomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabesque_(ballet_position)" title="Arabesque (ballet position)">Arabesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballon_(ballet)" title="Ballon (ballet)">Ballon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barre_(ballet)" title="Barre (ballet)">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battement" title="Battement">Battement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divertissement" title="Divertissement">Divertissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entr%C3%A9e_de_ballet" title="Entrée de ballet">Entrée de ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_pas" title="Grand pas">Grand pas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas_de_deux" title="Pas de deux">Pas de deux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas_de_quatre_(ballet)" title="Pas de quatre (ballet)">Pas de quatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas_de_trois" title="Pas de trois">Pas de trois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_d%27occasion" title="Pièce d'occasion">Pièce d'occasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_technique" title="Pointe technique">Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnout_(ballet)" title="Turnout (ballet)">Turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_(ballet)" title="Variation (ballet)">Variation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet by genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_d%27action" title="Ballet d'action">Ballet d'action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_blanc" title="Ballet blanc">Ballet blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_de_cour" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballets de cour">Ballets de cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_ballet" title="Chamber ballet">Chamber ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_ballet" title="Classical ballet">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-ballet" title="Comédie-ballet">Comédie-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_ballet" title="Contemporary ballet">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_ballet" title="Comic ballet">Comic ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotesque_dance" title="Grotesque dance">Grotesque dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_ballet" title="Narrative ballet">Narrative ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_ballet" title="Neoclassical ballet">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-ballet" title="Opéra-ballet">Opéra-ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_ballet" title="Romantic ballet">Romantic ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_ballet" title="Azerbaijani ballet">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_ballet" title="British ballet">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ballet" title="French ballet">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_ballet" title="Italian ballet">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ballet" title="Russian ballet">Russian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballet_technique" title="Ballet technique">Technique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Methods7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balanchine_technique" title="Balanchine technique">Balanchine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournonville_method" title="Bournonville method">Bournonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecchetti_method" title="Cecchetti method">Cecchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dance#RAD_Method" title="Royal Academy of Dance">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaganova_method" title="Vaganova method">Vaganova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_technique" title="Pointe technique">Pointe technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positions_of_the_arms_in_ballet" title="Positions of the arms in ballet">Positions</a> (arms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positions_of_the_feet_in_ballet" title="Positions of the feet in ballet">Positions</a> (feet)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations and ranks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_dancer" title="Ballet dancer">Ballet dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_dance" title="Character dance">Character dancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_de_ballet" title="Corps de ballet">Corps de ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi-soloist" title="Demi-soloist">Demi-soloist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloist_(ballet)" title="Soloist (ballet)">Soloist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_dancer" title="Principal dancer">Principal dancer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danseur_%C3%89toile" class="mw-redirect" title="Danseur Étoile">Danseur Étoile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danseur_noble" title="Danseur noble">Danseur noble</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_ballerina_assoluta" title="Prima ballerina assoluta">Prima ballerina assoluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_master" title="Ballet master">Ballet master</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur" title="Répétiteur">Répétiteur</a>)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet apparel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_shoe" title="Ballet shoe">Ballet shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_belt" title="Dance belt">Dance belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_warmer" title="Leg warmer">Leg warmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leotard" title="Leotard">Leotard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_shoe" title="Pointe shoe">Pointe shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)" title="Tutu (clothing)">Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitard" title="Unitard">Unitard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Benois_de_la_Danse" title="Prix Benois de la Danse">Prix Benois de la Danse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Lausanne" title="Prix de Lausanne">Prix de Lausanne‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstra_Ballet_Dancer_Awards" title="Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards">Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ballet Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ballet_Review" title="Ballet Review">Ballet Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_and_Dancers" title="Dance and Dancers">Dance and Dancers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_International" title="Dance International">Dance International</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pointe_(magazine)" title="Pointe (magazine)">Pointe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_(film)" title="Ballet (film)"><i>Ballet</i> (documentary film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion" title="Ballet and fashion">Ballet and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">Choreography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dance" title="Royal Academy of Dance">Royal Academy of Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_stereotype_of_the_male_ballet_dancer" title="Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer">Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Lists</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_ballets_by_title" title="List of ballets by title">Ballets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_ballet_characters" title="List of historical ballet characters">Characters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_companies" title="List of dance companies">Companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_dancers" title="List of dancers">Dancers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ballet_schools" title="Template:Ballet schools">Schools</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&oldid=1259716828">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Society&oldid=1259716828</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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