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Venera-1 – Wikipédia
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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Výbava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výbava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Výbava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výbava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vypustenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vypustenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vypustenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vypustenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prieskum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prieskum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prieskum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prieskum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venera-1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 41 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="فينيرا 1 – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينيرا 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_1" title="Венера 1 – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера 1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7" title="ভেনেরা ১ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেরা ১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%A1" title="ڤینیرا ١ – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینیرا ١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%9Bra_1" title="Veněra 1 – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Veněra 1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DB%B1" title="ونرا ۱ – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونرا ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%94_1" title="ונרה 1 – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונרה 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_1" title="वेनेरा 1 – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेरा 1" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venyera%E2%80%931" title="Venyera–1 – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venyera–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1-1" title="Վեներա-1 – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա-1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A91%E5%8F%B7" title="ベネラ1号 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネラ1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-1" title="ვენერა-1 – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა-1" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC_1%ED%98%B8" title="베네라 1호 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네라 1호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – kolínčina" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera_1" title="Wenera 1 – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenera 1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera-1" title="Venera-1 – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Venera-1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-1" title="Венера-1 – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_1" title="وینرا 1 – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینرا 1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1 – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venera 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Venera-1"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Venera-1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width:300px; float:right; text-align: left; font-size:90%; margin-bottom:0.5em; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Venera-1 </th></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Venera_1_(a)_(Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Venera-1 planetárna sonda"><img alt="Venera-1 planetárna sonda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/250px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/375px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG/500px-Venera_1_%28a%29_%28Memorial_Museum_of_Astronautics%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><br />Venera-1 planetárna sonda</td></tr> <tr> <th>Prevádzkovateľ</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z" title="Sovietsky zväz">Sovietsky zväz</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Výrobca</th><td>Sovietsky zväz</td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ misie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rna_sonda" title="Planetárna sonda">planetárna sonda</a> </td></tr> <tr><th>Prelet okolo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Venu%C5%A1a" title="Venuša">Venuša</a></td></tr><tr><th>Dátum preletu</th><td><a href="/wiki/19._m%C3%A1j" title="19. máj">19. máj</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a></td></tr><tr><th>Dátum štartu</th><td><a href="/wiki/12._febru%C3%A1r" title="12. február">12. február</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a></td></tr><tr><th>Nosná raketa</th><td>Modifikovaný SS-6 (Sapwood) s dvoma stupňami: Horný stupeň + Únikový stupeň</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-003A">1961-003A</a></td></tr><tr><th>Hmotnosť</th><td>643,5 kg</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Kozmonautický portál"><img alt="Kozmonautický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/7px-Shuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/11px-Shuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/15px-Shuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Venera-1</b> (Венера-1) bola prvá <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rna_sonda" title="Planetárna sonda">planetárna sonda</a> vyslaná <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDudstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Ľudstvo">ľudstvom</a> do <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíru</a>. Vyštartovala <a href="/wiki/12._febru%C3%A1r" title="12. február">12. februára</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> o 00:34:36 UTC. Bola súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Program_Venera" title="Program Venera">projektu Venera</a>. Dodatočne dostala označenie <a href="/wiki/COSPAR" class="mw-redirect" title="COSPAR">COSPAR</a> 1961-003A. Sondu do vesmíru vyniesla raketa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molnija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molnija (stránka neexistuje)">Molnija</a>. Venera-1 neuspela, prestala vysielať ešte pred príletom k cieľovej planéte Venuši. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výbava"><span id="V.C3.BDbava"></span>Výbava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Výbava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výbava"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_(Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe,_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1961_CPA_2556_stamp_%28Launching_of_the_Venus_space_probe%2C_1961-2-12._Globe_and_Venera_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Známka Venera 1</figcaption></figure> <p>Venera 1 vážila 643,5 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>, mala valcovitý tvar s maximálnym priemerom 1,05 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> s celkovou výškou 2,035 m. Bola natlakovaná na 1,2 <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_(jednotka)" title="Atmosféra (jednotka)">atmosféry</a> suchým <a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík">dusíkom</a> s vnútornou ventiláciou na rozvádzanie tepla. Dva <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%A1rny_panel" title="Solárny panel">solárne panely</a> boli zložene z magnetického disku a nádob na striebro-zinkové batérie. 2-metrová parabolická sieťová anténa bola navrhnutá na prenášanie krátkovlnných signálov počas blízkozemskej časti misie. Polosmerné krížové antény umiestnené na solárnych paneloch zabezpečovali rutinnú <a href="/wiki/Telemetria" title="Telemetria">telemetriu</a> a diaľkovo ovládaný kontakt so <a href="/wiki/Zem" title="Zem">Zemou</a> počas misie pomocou kruhovo-polarizovaného decimetrového rádiového prstenca. </p><p>Sonda bola vybavená vedeckými prístrojmi vrátane <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometra</a> umiestneného na strane antény, dvoma <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B3nov%C3%A1_pasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iónová pasca (stránka neexistuje)">iónovými pascami</a> na meranie <a href="/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_vietor" title="Slnečný vietor">slnečného vetra</a>, detektora <a href="/wiki/Mikrometeorit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrometeorit">mikrometeoritov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geiger-M%C3%BCllerov_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geiger-Müllerov počítač (stránka neexistuje)">Geiger-Müllerovovým počítačom</a> a sodíkovým <a href="/wiki/Scintila%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_detektor" class="mw-redirect" title="Scintilačný detektor">scintilačným detektorom</a> na meranie kozmickej radiácie. Telo sondy obsahovalo motor KDU-414 na korekcie kurzu. Kontrolu teploty zabezpečovali termálne uzávery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vypustenie">Vypustenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vypustenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vypustenie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sovietski vedci vypustili Veneru 1 v dvoch krokoch. Prvým bolo umiestnenie 7-tonového <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputnik_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputnik 8 (stránka neexistuje)">Sputnika 8</a> na zemskú <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkovacia_orbita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkovacia orbita (stránka neexistuje)">parkovaciu orbitu</a> s odpaľovacím zariadením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molnija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molnija (stránka neexistuje)">Molnija</a>. Z obežnej dráhy 229 × 282 km bola automatická medziplanetárna stanica vypustená smerom k Venuši s pomocou štyroch stupňových motorov. Toto bola prvá demonštrácia vysokej manévrovateľnosti pri vypustení z <a href="/wiki/Obe%C5%BEn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Obežná dráha">obežnej dráhy</a>. 11D33 motor bol prvým stupňovo spaľovacím cyklickým raketovým motorom na svete a tiež prvým použitím <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%ADdavn%C3%BD_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prídavný motor (stránka neexistuje)">prídavného motoru</a> na tekuté palivo v <a href="/wiki/Beztia%C5%BEov%C3%BD_stav" title="Beztiažový stav">beztiažovom stave</a> na svete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prieskum">Prieskum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Prieskum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Prieskum"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boli vedené tri úspešné telemetrické komunikácie zamerané na zber dát o <a href="/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_vietor" title="Slnečný vietor">slnečnom vetre</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komick%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komické žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">kozmickom žiarení</a> v blízkosti Zeme, v zemskej <a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A9ra" title="Magnetosféra">magnetosfére</a> a <a href="/wiki/19._febru%C3%A1r" title="19. február">19. februára</a> vo vzdialenosti 1 900 000 km. Po objavení slnečného vetra <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Lunou 2</a>, Venera 1 overila prítomnosť rovnomerného rozloženia <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fyzika)" title="Plazma (fyzika)">plazmy</a> v hlbokom <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">vesmíre</a>. Ďalšie naplánované telemetrické spojenie o sedem dní neskôr zlyhalo. <a href="/wiki/19._m%C3%A1j" title="19. máj">19.</a> a <a href="/wiki/20._m%C3%A1j" title="20. máj">20. mája</a> preletela Venera 1 okolo Venuše vo vzdialenosti 100 000 km a vstúpila na <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrick%C3%A1_obe%C5%BEn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentrická obežná dráha">heliocentrickú obežnú dráhu</a>. S pomocou britského <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dioteleskop" title="Rádioteleskop">rádioteleskopu</a> v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodrell_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodrell Bank (stránka neexistuje)">Jodrell Bank</a> mohol byť v júni zachytený slabý signál od Venery 1. Sovietski vedci boli presvedčení, že Venera 1 zlyhala z dôvodu prehriatia senzorov zameraných na <a href="/wiki/Slnko" title="Slnko">Slnko</a>. </p><p>Venera 1 bola dôležitým míľnikom v dizajne vesmírnych sond, bola prvou modernou planetárnou sondou. Počas väčšiny svojho letu sa stabilizovane otáčala. Bola prvou sondou, ktorá mala možnosť upravovania kurzu počas letu pomocou 3-osových stabilizátorov, ktoré boli fixované na Slnko a hviezdu <a href="/wiki/Canopus" title="Canopus">Canopus</a>. Ak by sa dostala k Venuši, zapojili by sa ďalšie stabilizátory fixované na Slnko a Zem, a prvýkrát by sa použila parabolická anténa na prenos dát. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1_os_prieskumu_vesm%C3%ADru" title="Časová os prieskumu vesmíru">Časová os prieskumu vesmíru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera">Venera</a></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Predchádzajúca misia:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_7" title="Sputnik 7">1VA</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Venera_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera 1">Venera 1</a></b> </td> <td width="30%">Nasledujúca misia:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_19" title="Sputnik 19">Sputnik 19</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" class="extiw" title="commons:Venera 1">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venera_1" class="extiw" title="commons:Venera 1">Venera-1</a></b></li></ul> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1961-003A">Profil NASA - 1961-003A</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303201538/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1961-003A">Archivované</a> 2013-03-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em">(po anglicky)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Program_Venera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Venera" title="Šablóna:Venera"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Venera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Venera (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Venera&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Program_Venera" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Program_Venera" title="Program Venera">Program Venera</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_7" title="Sputnik 7">1VA </a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venera-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_19" title="Sputnik 19">Sputnik 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_20" title="Sputnik 20">Sputnik 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_21" title="Sputnik 21">Sputnik 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-21" title="Kosmos-21">Kosmos-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1964A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera-1964A (stránka neexistuje)">Venera-1964A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1964B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera-1964B (stránka neexistuje)">Venera-1964B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-27" title="Kosmos-27">Kosmos-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-2" title="Venera-2">Venera-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-3" title="Venera-3">Venera-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos-96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos-96 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos-96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-1965A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera-1965A (stránka neexistuje)">Venera-1965A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-4" title="Venera-4">Venera-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos-167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos-167 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-5" title="Venera-5">Venera-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-6" title="Venera-6">Venera-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-7" title="Venera-7">Venera-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos-359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos-359 (stránka neexistuje)">Kosmos-359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-8" title="Venera-8">Venera-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-482" title="Kosmos-482">Kosmos-482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-9" title="Venera-9">Venera-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-10" title="Venera-10">Venera-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-11" title="Venera-11">Venera-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-12" title="Venera-12">Venera-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-13" title="Venera-13">Venera-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-14" title="Venera-14">Venera-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-15" title="Venera-15">Venera-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera-16 (stránka neexistuje)">Venera-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-D" title="Venera-D">Venera-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75bcdb9b47‐jkhkh Cached time: 20241101041123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.134 seconds Real time usage: 0.262 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2024/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1570/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.029/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1038262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 110.038 1 -total 54.45% 59.921 1 Šablóna:Projekt 14.12% 15.537 1 Šablóna:Venera 13.76% 15.144 1 Šablóna:Webarchive 11.92% 13.112 1 Šablóna:Navigačná_lišta 11.04% 12.148 1 Šablóna:Umelé_kozmické_teleso 9.24% 10.164 1 Šablóna:Navbox 8.05% 8.856 2 Šablóna:Portál 6.58% 7.244 21 Šablóna:Projekt/box 4.18% 4.597 20 Šablóna:Projekt/param --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:277379-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101041123 and revision id 7790064. 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