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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A1%B4+%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A1%B4+%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">존 펨버턴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 51개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون ستيث بمبرتون – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ستيث بمبرتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جون ستيث بمبرتون – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ستيث بمبرتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Пембъртън – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Пембъртън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="জন পেম্বারটন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন পেম্বারটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Pemberton" title="John S. Pemberton – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John S. Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B8_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζον Στιθ Πέμπερτον – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Στιθ Πέμπερτον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جان پمبرتون – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان پمبرتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'ון פמברטון – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון פמברטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Պեմբերթոն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Պեմբերթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・ペンバートン – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ペンバートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Styth_Pemberton" title="John Styth Pemberton – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Styth Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ პემბერტონი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ პემბერტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB_%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="جان استث پمبرتن – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان استث پمبرتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Pemberton" title="John S. Pemberton – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John S. Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Пембертон, Джон Стит – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пембертон, Джон Стит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џон Пембертон – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Пембертон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஸ்டைத் பெம்பர்டென் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஸ்டைத் பெம்பர்டென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จอห์น เพมเบอร์ตัน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น เพมเบอร์ตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Pemberton" title="John S. Pemberton – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John S. Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Пембертон – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Пембертон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton" title="John Stith Pemberton – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Stith Pemberton" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·彭伯顿 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·彭伯顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BD%AD%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="約翰·彭伯頓 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·彭伯頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn summary" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%;">존 펨버턴<br /><div style="color:gray;font-size:80%">John Pemberton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Pemberton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/225px-John_Pemberton.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/338px-John_Pemberton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/John_Pemberton.jpg/450px-John_Pemberton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding-top:2pt;">1888년 전의 펨버턴</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">본명</th><td class="infobox-data">John Stith Pemberton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">출생</th><td class="infobox-data">1831년 7월 8일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1831-07-08</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> 조지아주 녹스빌</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">사망</th><td class="infobox-data">1888년 8월 16일<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1888-08-16</span>)</span>(57세)<br />미국 조지아주 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%83%80" title="애틀랜타">애틀랜타</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">성별</th><td class="infobox-data">남성</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국적</th><td class="infobox-data category">미국/<a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="미연합국">미연합국</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">경력</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%B4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="코카콜라">코카콜라</a> 발명</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">직업</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="생화학자">생화학자</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">자녀</th><td class="infobox-data">찰스 네이 펨버턴</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">기타</th><td class="infobox-data"> <table class="infobox" style="width:310px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:lightsteelblue; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Picto_infobox_military.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>존 펨버턴</b></big></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">복무 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B5%B0" title="남군">남군</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">최종계급 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%B9" title="중령">중령</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">주요 참전 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="남북전쟁">남북전쟁</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>존 스티스 펨버턴</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">John Stith Pemberton</span>, <a href="/wiki/1831%EB%85%84" title="1831년">1831년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 8일">7월 8일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1888%EB%85%84" title="1888년">1888년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_16%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 16일">8월 16일</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%B4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="코카콜라">코카콜라</a>의 발명자이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="배경"><span id=".EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>펨버턴은 1831년 7월 8일 미국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="조지아주">조지아주</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%8C" title="녹스빌">녹스빌</a>에서 태어나 어린 시절 대부분을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="조지아주">조지아주</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%AC_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="롬 (조지아주)">롬</a>에서 보냈다. </p><p>존 펨버턴은 1888년 8월 57세의 나이로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%94" title="위암">위암</a>으로 사망했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%A8%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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