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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Situation personnelle</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Situation_personnelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origines_et_famille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origines_et_famille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origines et famille</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origines_et_famille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Études_et_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Études_et_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Études et formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Études_et_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mariages_et_descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariages_et_descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mariages et descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariages_et_descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Courte_carrière_politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courte_carrière_politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Courte carrière politique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Courte_carrière_politique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Courte carrière politique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Courte_carrière_politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gouverneur_de_la_province_de_Riyad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gouverneur_de_la_province_de_Riyad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gouverneur de la province de Riyad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gouverneur_de_la_province_de_Riyad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministre_de_la_Défense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministre_de_la_Défense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ministre de la Défense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministre_de_la_Défense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prince_héritier_d'Arabie_Saoudite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prince_héritier_d'Arabie_Saoudite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prince héritier d'Arabie Saoudite</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prince_héritier_d'Arabie_Saoudite-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Prince héritier d'Arabie Saoudite</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prince_héritier_d'Arabie_Saoudite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mort_de_son_frère_et_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mort_de_son_frère_et_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mort de son frère et nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mort_de_son_frère_et_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proximité_avec_les_conservateurs_religieux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proximité_avec_les_conservateurs_religieux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Proximité avec les conservateurs religieux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proximité_avec_les_conservateurs_religieux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roi_d'Arabie_saoudite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roi_d'Arabie_saoudite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Roi d'Arabie saoudite</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Roi_d'Arabie_saoudite-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Roi d'Arabie saoudite</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roi_d'Arabie_saoudite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accession_au_trône" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession_au_trône"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Accession au trône</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accession_au_trône-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purge_au_sein_de_son_clan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purge_au_sein_de_son_clan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Purge au sein de son clan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purge_au_sein_de_son_clan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique_intérieure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique_intérieure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Politique intérieure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique_intérieure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique_étrangère" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique_étrangère"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Politique étrangère</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique_étrangère-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problèmes_de_santé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problèmes_de_santé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Problèmes de santé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problèmes_de_santé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polémiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polémiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Polémiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polémiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décorations_et_distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décorations_et_distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Décorations et distinctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décorations_et_distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 94 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_van_Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Salman van Saoedi-Arabië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salman van Saoedi-Arabië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2_%DC%92%DC%A2_%DC%A5%DC%92%DC%95_%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%A5%DC%99%DC%9D%DC%99" title="ܣܠܡܐܢ ܒܢ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܥܙܝܙ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܠܡܐܢ ܒܢ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܥܙܝܙ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز ال سعود – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلمان بن عبد العزيز ال سعود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибну ГӀабдулгӀазиз СагӀуд – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Салман ибну ГӀабдулгӀазиз СагӀуд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%C6%8Fbd%C3%BCl%C9%99ziz_Al_S%C9%99ud" title="Salman bin Əbdüləziz Al Səud – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salman bin Əbdüləziz Al Səud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ібн Абдэль Азіз ас-Сауд – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Салман ібн Абдэль Азіз ас-Сауд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Салман (Саудитска Арабия) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салман (Саудитска Арабия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="সালমান বিন আবদুল আজিজ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালমান বিন আবদুল আজিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_de_l%27Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Salman de l'Aràbia Saudita – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salman de l'Aràbia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Ӏабдул-Ӏазиз Аль СаӀуд – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Салман ибн Ӏабдул-Ӏазиз Аль СаӀуд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سەلمان کوڕی عەبدولعەزیز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلمان کوڕی عەبدولعەزیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abd%C3%BCl%C3%A2ziz_es-Saud" title="Selman bin Abdülâziz es-Saud – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Selman bin Abdülâziz es-Saud" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abd_al-Az%C3%ADz" title="Salmán bin Abd al-Azíz – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salmán bin Abd al-Azíz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman,_brenin_Sawdi_Arabia" title="Salman, brenin Sawdi Arabia – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salman, brenin Sawdi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_af_Saudi-Arabien" title="Salman af Saudi-Arabien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salman af Saudi-Arabien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σαλμάν της Σαουδικής Αραβίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλμάν της Σαουδικής Αραβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salmán bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C4%81n_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-%E2%80%98Az%C4%ABz_%C4%80l_Sa%E2%80%98%C5%ABd" title="Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Saudi_Arabiakoa" title="Salman Saudi Arabiakoa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salman Saudi Arabiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_I" title="Salmán I – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salmán I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סלמאן, מלך ערב הסעודית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלמאן, מלך ערב הסעודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शाह सलमान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाह सलमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szalman_sza%C3%BAdi_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Szalman szaúdi király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szalman szaúdi király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4" title="Սալման Բին Աբդուլ Ազիզ Ալ-Սաուդ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալման Բին Աբդուլ Ազիզ Ալ-Սաուդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A6_%D4%B1%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%A7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Սալման Պըն Ապտել Ազիզ Ալ Սէուտ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սալման Պըն Ապտել Ազիզ Ալ Սէուտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dari_Arab_Saudi" title="Salman dari Arab Saudi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salman dari Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz_al-S%C3%A1d" title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Sád – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Sád" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Salman dell'Arabia Saudita – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salman dell'Arabia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="サルマーン・ビン・アブドゥルアズィーズ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルマーン・ビン・アブドゥルアズィーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul-Aziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="სალმანი (საუდის არაბეთი) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალმანი (საუდის არაბეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Әбд әл-Ғазиз әл-Сауд – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Салман ибн Әбд әл-Ғазиз әл-Сауд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%B9%88_%EC%95%95%EB%91%98%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%8C%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="살만 빈 압둘아지즈 알사우드 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살만 빈 압둘아지즈 알사우드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmanus_Abdelazizi_filius" title="Salmanus Abdelazizi filius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salmanus Abdelazizi filius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmanas_ibn_Abdulazizas_Al_Saudas" title="Salmanas ibn Abdulazizas Al Saudas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salmanas ibn Abdulazizas Al Saudas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selm%C4%81ns_%C4%80l_Sa%C5%ABds" title="Selmāns Āl Saūds – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selmāns Āl Saūds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_dari_Arab_Saudi" title="Salman dari Arab Saudi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Salman dari Arab Saudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="സൽമാൻ ബിൻ അബ്ദുൽ അസീസ് അൽ സൗദ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൽമാൻ ബിൻ അബ്ദുൽ അസീസ് അൽ സൗദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सौदी अरेबियाचा सलमान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सौदी अरेबियाचा सलमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz Al Saud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6" title="सलमान बिन अब्दुलाजिज अल साउद – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सलमान बिन अब्दुलाजिज अल साउद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdoel_Aziz_al-Saoed" title="Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salman bin Abdoel Aziz al-Saoed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_av_Saudi-Arabia" title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_av_Saudi-Arabia" title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salman av Saudi-Arabia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%CA%BFAbd_al-%CA%BFAz%C4%ABz_%CA%BE%C4%80l_Sa%CA%BF%C5%ABd" title="Salman bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʾĀl Saʿūd – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salman bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʾĀl Saʿūd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz_Al_Su%E2%80%99ud" title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Su’ud – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salman ibn Abd al-Aziz Al Su’ud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان ابن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلمان ابن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Salman da Arábia Saudita – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salman da Arábia Saudita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_al_Saud" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Абдул-Азиз Аль Сауд – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салман ибн Абдул-Азиз Аль Сауд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_o_Saudi_Arabie" title="Salman o Saudi Arabie – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Salman o Saudi Arabie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="شاھہ سلمان بن عبدالعزيز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شاھہ سلمان بن عبدالعزيز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ibn_Abdulaziz_al-Saud" title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salman ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2" title="සවුදි අරාබියාවෙහි සල්මාන් රජ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සවුදි අරාබියාවෙහි සල්මාන් රජ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salm%C3%A1n_(Saudsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bia)" title="Salmán (Saudská Arábia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salmán (Saudská Arábia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_%27Abd_al-%27Aziz_Al_Sa%27ud" title="Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saudi" title="Selman bin Abdulaziz Al Saudi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selman bin Abdulaziz Al Saudi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Салман од Саудијске Арабије – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Салман од Саудијске Арабије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdul_Aziz" title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salman bin Abdul Aziz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz" title="Salman bin Abdulaziz – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salman bin Abdulaziz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="சல்மான் இப்னு அப்துல் அஸீஸ் அல் சவூத் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சல்மான் இப்னு அப்துல் அஸீஸ் அல் சவூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салмон ибни Адулазиз Оли Сауд – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Салмон ибни Адулазиз Оли Сауд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีซัลมาน บิน อับดุลอะซีซ อาล ซะอูด – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีซัลมาน บิน อับดุลอะซีซ อาล ซะอูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_ng_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman ng Saudi Arabia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salman ng Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_bin_Abd%C3%BClaziz_%C3%82l-i_Suud" title="Selman bin Abdülaziz Âl-i Suud – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selman bin Abdülaziz Âl-i Suud" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Salman of Saudi Arabia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D3%99%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ибн Габдел-Газиз әс-Согуд – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Салман ибн Габдел-Газиз әс-Согуд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Салман ібн Абдул-Азіз Аль Сауд – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Салман ібн Абдул-Азіз Аль Сауд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلمان بن عبدالعزیز آل سعود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_ibn_Abdulaziz_as-Saud" title="Salmon ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salmon ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_c%E1%BB%A7a_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_X%C3%AA_%C3%9At" title="Salman của Ả Rập Xê Út – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salman của Ả Rập Xê Út" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%96_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სალმან იბნ აბდულ-აზიზ ალ საუდი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალმან იბნ აბდულ-აზიზ ალ საუდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_(49563590728)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_2020_%2849563590728%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> <br />Le roi Salmane en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_2020" title="Février 2020">février 2020</a>. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Roi d'Arabie saoudite">Roi d'Arabie saoudite</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>En fonction depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23"><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2015" title="Janvier 2015">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000003597" class="datasortkey">9 ans, 10 mois et 5 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Premier ministre </th> <td><i>Lui-même</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane" title="Mohammed ben Salmane">Mohammed ben Salmane</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Liste des Premiers ministres d'Arabie saoudite">Premier ministre d'Arabie saoudite</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23"><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2015" title="Janvier 2015">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2022-09-27" data-sort-value="2022-09-27"><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_2022" title="Septembre 2022">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000002804" class="datasortkey">7 ans, 8 mois et 4 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Monarque </th> <td><i>Lui-même</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane" title="Mohammed ben Salmane">Mohammed ben Salmane</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite</a><br />Premier vice-Premier ministre</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2012-06-18" data-sort-value="2012-06-18"><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_2012" title="Juin 2012">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23"><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2015" title="Janvier 2015">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000000948" class="datasortkey">2 ans, 7 mois et 4 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moukrine_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000">Ministre de la Défense saoudien</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2011-11-05" data-sort-value="2011-11-05"><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_2011" title="Novembre 2011">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23"><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2015" title="Janvier 2015">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000001174" class="datasortkey">3 ans, 2 mois et 17 jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000">Gouverneur de la province de <a href="/wiki/Riyad_(province)" title="Riyad (province)">Riyad</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time datetime="1955" data-sort-value="1955" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2011-11-05" data-sort-value="2011-11-05"><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5</a> <a href="/wiki/Novembre_2011" title="Novembre 2011">novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time><br /><small>(environ 56 ans)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Soutam_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Soutam ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Soutam ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_saoudienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie saoudienne">Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nom de naissance</span> </th> <td>Salmane ben Abdelaziz ben Abderrahman ben Fayçal ben Turki ben Abdallah ben Mohammed Al Saoud </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1935-12-31" data-sort-value="1935-12-31"><a href="/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre">31</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1935" title="Décembre 1935">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a></time> <span class="noprint">(88 ans)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">saoudienne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud">Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Ahmed_Al_Soudayri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassa bint Ahmed Al Soudayri">Hassa bint Ahmed Al Soudayri</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fratrie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Saoud_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Saoud ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Saoud</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fay%C3%A7al_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fayçal ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fayçal</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Khaled_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Khaled ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Khaled</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fahd_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fahd ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fahd</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Moukrine_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Moukrine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td>Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi <small>(décédée en 2011)</small><br />Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai <small>(divorcée)</small><br />Fahda bint Falah Al Hathleen </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td>13 enfants dont :<br /><a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Salmane Al Saoud">Sultan ben Salmane Al Saoud</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Héritier </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Moukrine_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> <small>(janv.-avril 2015)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Nayef_Al_Saoud" title="Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud</a> <small>(2015-2017)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud</a> <small>(depuis 2017)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_sunnite" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam sunnite">islam sunnite</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Résidence </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Yamamah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Yamamah">palais d'Al-Yamamah</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Signature de Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud(ar) سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/110px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/165px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg/220px-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud"><img alt="Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/165px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Arabie_saoudite" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois d'Arabie saoudite">Monarques d'Arabie saoudite</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Liste des Premiers ministres d'Arabie saoudite">Premiers ministres d'Arabie saoudite</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود</span>, <i><span lang="ar-Latn" title="Translittération ar ALA" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Salmān bin ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Āl Saʻūd</span></i>) ou, de manière plus courte, <b>Salmane</b>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-12-31" data-sort-value="1935-12-31">31 décembre 1935</time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a>, est <a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Roi d'Arabie saoudite">roi d'Arabie saoudite</a> depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23">23 janvier 2015</time>. </p><p>Il est membre de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_royale_saoudienne" title="Famille royale saoudienne">dynastie saoudienne</a> et l'un des fils d'<a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud">Ibn Séoud</a>, le fondateur de l'<a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ation_de_l%27Arabie_saoudite" class="mw-redirect" title="Création de l'Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>, en 1932. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Riyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Province de Riyad">Riyad</a> pendant plus de cinquante ans, il est nommé <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_la_D%C3%A9fense" title="Ministère de la Défense">ministre de la Défense</a> d’Arabie saoudite en 2011 et <a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">prince héritier</a> l'année suivante. </p><p>Il succède à son demi-frère <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a>, en tant que roi, en 2015. Il est également <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Liste des Premiers ministres d'Arabie saoudite">Premier ministre</a> de 2015 à 2022, fonction traditionnellement occupée par le monarque. </p><p>Âgé de 88 ans, il est l'un des plus vieux dirigeants du monde. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situation_personnelle">Situation personnelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Situation personnelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation personnelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines_et_famille">Origines et famille</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origines et famille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines et famille"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/150px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/225px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg/300px-Salman_bin_Abdullaziz_Al_Saud_in_his_Youth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud dans sa jeunesse.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salmane est le vingt-cinquième fils d'<a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud">Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud</a><sup id="cite_ref-AFP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le sixième des <i>sept Soudayris</i>, les fils de <a href="/wiki/Hassa_bint_Ahmed_Al_Soudayri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassa bint Ahmed Al Soudayri">Hassa bint Ahmed Al Soudayri</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont font également partie le roi <a href="/wiki/Fahd_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fahd ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fahd</a> ainsi que les princes héritiers <a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef</a>. Les Soudayris sont considérés comme l'aile dure de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_saoudienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie saoudienne">famille royale</a>, alors que le clan du défunt roi <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a>, leur demi-frère, est relativement plus modéré<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Études_et_formation"><span id=".C3.89tudes_et_formation"></span>Études et formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Études et formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Études et formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Éduqué à l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_des_princes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École des princes (page inexistante)">École des princes</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princes%27_School" class="extiw" title="en:Princes' School"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Princes' School »">(en)</span></a> de Riyad, il étudie la <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">religion</a> et les sciences. Il a été très proche de son frère <a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan</a> qu'il a accompagné aux États-Unis lors de ses séjours médicaux, jusqu'à son décès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mariages_et_descendance">Mariages et descendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Mariages et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mariages et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salmane a trois épouses et est le père de douze fils (dont deux sont morts) et d'une fille : </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultana_bint_Tourki_Al_Soudayri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultana bint Tourki Al Soudayri (page inexistante)">Sultana bint Tourki Al Soudayri</a> (1940-2011), mère de : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahd_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahd ben Salmane Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Fahd ben Salmane</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahd_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud »">(en)</span></a> (1955-2001) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Salmane Al Saoud">Sultan ben Salmane</a> (né en 1956), le premier <a href="/wiki/Astronaute" title="Astronaute">astronaute</a> des pays arabes, est le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_saoudienne_pour_le_tourisme_et_les_antiquit%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission saoudienne pour le tourisme et les antiquités (page inexistante)">ministre du tourisme officieux</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Commission_for_Tourism_and_Antiquities" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Commission for Tourism and Antiquities"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Supreme Commission for Tourism and Antiquities »">(en)</span></a> puis président de l'Agence saoudienne de l'espace depuis 2018 ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed ben Salmane Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Ahmed ben Salmane</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud »">(en)</span></a> (1958-2002) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelaziz_ben_Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelaziz ben Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Abdelaziz ben Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulaziz_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud »">(en)</span></a> (né en 1960), vice-ministre aux Affaires pétrolières<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fay%C3%A7al_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fayçal ben Salmane Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Fayçal ben Salmane</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faisal_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud »">(en)</span></a>, (né en 1970), gouverneur de la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_M%C3%A9dine" class="mw-redirect" title="Province de Médine">province de Médine</a> ;</li> <li>la princesse Hassa bint Salmane (née en 1974).</li></ul></li> <li>Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai, mère de : <ul><li>Saoud.</li></ul></li> <li>Fahda bint Falah ben Sultan Al Hithalayn, mère de : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane</a> (né en 1985) ministre de la Défense (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01" data-sort-value="2015-01">janvier 2015</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09" data-sort-value="2022-09">septembre 2022</time>), vice-prince héritier (<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04" data-sort-value="2015-04">avril 2015</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06" data-sort-value="2017-06">juin 2017</time>) puis prince héritier (depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-21" data-sort-value="2017-06-21">21 juin 2017</time>) et Premier ministre (depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-27" data-sort-value="2022-09-27">27 septembre 2022</time>) ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turki_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turki ben Salmane Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Turki ben Salmane</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turki_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Turki bin Salman Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Turki bin Salman Al Saud »">(en)</span></a>, président de la société <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Saudi Research and Marketing Group</span> qui édite l'influent journal <a href="/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme">panarabe</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_al-Awsat" title="Asharq al-Awsat">Asharq al-Awsat</a></i> qu'on dit directement contrôlé par Salmane<sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khaled_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khaled ben Salmane Al Saoud (page inexistante)">Khaled ben Salmane</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_bin_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="extiw" title="en:Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud »">(en)</span></a>, ambassadeur d'Arabie saoudite auprès des États-Unis depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04" data-sort-value="2017-04">avril 2017</time><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Nayef ben Salmane ;</li> <li>Bandar ben Salmane ;</li> <li>Rakan ben Salmane.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Courte_carrière_politique"><span id="Courte_carri.C3.A8re_politique"></span>Courte carrière politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Courte carrière politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Courte carrière politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gouverneur_de_la_province_de_Riyad">Gouverneur de la province de Riyad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Gouverneur de la province de Riyad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gouverneur de la province de Riyad"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_in_Saudi_Arabia_11-12_February_2007-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2829" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Salmane ben Abdelaziz et <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine">Vladimir Poutine</a> en 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Salmane est gouverneur de la <a href="/wiki/Riyad_(province)" title="Riyad (province)">province de Riyad</a> de 1955 à 1960 puis de 1963 à 2011<sup id="cite_ref-AFP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministre_de_la_Défense"><span id="Ministre_de_la_D.C3.A9fense"></span>Ministre de la Défense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Ministre de la Défense" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ministre de la Défense"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-05" data-sort-value="2011-11-05">5 novembre 2011</time>, il est nommé ministre de la Défense par son demi-frère le roi <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a>. Il y remplace son frère <a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan</a>, mort peu avant<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est le prince <a href="/wiki/Fahd_ben_Abdallah_ben_Mohammed_Al_Saoud" title="Fahd ben Abdallah ben Mohammed Al Saoud">Fahd ben Abdallah ben Mohammed Al Saoud</a> qui remplace Sultan au poste de ministre de l'Aviation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prince_héritier_d'Arabie_Saoudite"><span id="Prince_h.C3.A9ritier_d.27Arabie_Saoudite"></span>Prince héritier d'Arabie Saoudite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Prince héritier d'Arabie Saoudite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prince héritier d'Arabie Saoudite"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mort_de_son_frère_et_nomination"><span id="Mort_de_son_fr.C3.A8re_et_nomination"></span>Mort de son frère et nomination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Mort de son frère et nomination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mort de son frère et nomination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son frère <a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">prince héritier</a>, meurt le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-16" data-sort-value="2012-06-16">16 juin 2012</time> et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="06-18" data-sort-value="06-18">18 juin</time>, le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_d%27all%C3%A9geance" title="Conseil d'allégeance">Conseil d'allégeance</a> choisit Salmane comme nouveau prince héritier. Il est aussi nommé vice-Premier ministre<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son autre frère <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Ahmed ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Ahmed</a> est nommé ministre de l'Intérieur<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proximité_avec_les_conservateurs_religieux"><span id="Proximit.C3.A9_avec_les_conservateurs_religieux"></span>Proximité avec les conservateurs religieux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Proximité avec les conservateurs religieux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proximité avec les conservateurs religieux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le contexte politique saoudien, Salmane est généralement considéré comme traditionaliste, mais moins lié aux religieux ultraconservateurs que son frère Nayef<sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roi_d'Arabie_saoudite"><span id="Roi_d.27Arabie_saoudite"></span>Roi d'Arabie saoudite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Roi d'Arabie saoudite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Roi d'Arabie saoudite"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accession_au_trône"><span id="Accession_au_tr.C3.B4ne"></span>Accession au trône</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Accession au trône" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Accession au trône"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il devient <a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Roi d'Arabie saoudite">roi d'Arabie saoudite</a> à 79 ans, à la suite du décès de son demi-frère <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23">23 janvier 2015</time><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est le sixième fils du fondateur du Royaume, <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud">Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud</a>, décédé en 1953 à l'âge de 72 ans, à accéder au trône. Déjà âgé et souffrant de problèmes de santé multiples (il a été opéré en 2010 d'une hernie discale<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et notamment de la <a href="/wiki/Maladie_d%27Alzheimer" title="Maladie d'Alzheimer">maladie d'Alzheimer</a> au moment de son accession au pouvoir, les observateurs étrangers s'attendent à un règne de transition<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il confère à son demi-frère <a href="/wiki/Moukrine_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a>, plus jeune des fils d'Abdelaziz Al Saoud, le titre de prince héritier. Ce dernier ne lui succède cependant pas au ministère de la défense qui est attribué au fils de Salmane, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud</a><sup id="cite_ref-MEE_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEE-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La prise de fonction de Salmane marque le regain d'influence du clan des Soudayri dont fait partie le nouveau roi ainsi que ses frères défunts, <a href="/wiki/Fahd_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fahd ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fahd</a> (1921-2005), roi de <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> à sa mort, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Sultan ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Sultan</a> (1928-2011), prince héritier de 2005 à sa mort et <a href="/wiki/Nayef_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Nayef ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Nayef</a> (1933-2012), prince héritier de 2011 à sa mort. C'est le fils de ce dernier, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Nayef_Al_Saoud" title="Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud</a> qui est nommé héritier en second par le nouveau roi<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette désignation marque le passage du pouvoir aux petits-fils d'Abdelaziz Al Saoud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purge_au_sein_de_son_clan">Purge au sein de son clan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Purge au sein de son clan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Purge au sein de son clan"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arrivé au pouvoir, le nouveau roi évince les proches de son prédécesseur, limogeant deux de ses fils, le prince Michaal (gouverneur de la région de La Mecque) et le prince Turki (gouverneur de Riyad) ainsi que Khaled al-Twaijri (ancien chambellan de la cour), Bandar Ben Sultan (secrétaire général du Conseil de sécurité nationale) et le prince Khaled Ben Bandar (chef des renseignements). Ces décisions sont commentées comme étant une revanche, alors que le roi Abdallah avait, en 2014, essayé d'écarter des proches de Salmane. D'importantes nouvelles nominations ont également eu lieu, notamment à la tête des ministères des Affaires sociales, de la Culture et de l'Information, à la tête de la Bourse ainsi qu'à celle de la police religieuse. Une prime équivalente à deux mois de salaire est également versée aux employés du gouvernement (et dans une moindre mesure aux étudiants et retraités) pour garantir la paix sociale<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politique_intérieure"><span id="Politique_int.C3.A9rieure"></span>Politique intérieure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Politique intérieure" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique intérieure"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04" data-sort-value="2015-04">avril 2015</time>, il procède à un nouveau remaniement en nommant son neveu <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Nayef_Al_Saoud" title="Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud</a> prince héritier, relevant de fait l'ancien prince héritier <a href="/wiki/Moukrine_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Moukrine ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a>, un fait inédit dans l'histoire de la monarchie saoudienne. Son fils, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud</a> est nommé quant à lui héritier en second. À cette date, le roi et ses deux successeurs potentiels appartiennent donc au clan des Soudeyri. Le ministre des Affaires étrangères <a href="/wiki/Saoud_ben_Fay%C3%A7al_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Saoud ben Fayçal ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Saoud al-Fayçal Al Saoud</a>, en poste depuis 1975, est pour sa part remplacé par <a href="/wiki/Adel_al-Joubeir" title="Adel al-Joubeir">Adel al-Joubeir</a>, alors ambassadeur du royaume aux États-Unis. Ces décisions sont analysées comme une volonté du roi de rajeunir l'équipe dirigeante du pays<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il est cité dans l'affaire des <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04" data-sort-value="2016-04">avril 2016</time><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-21" data-sort-value="2017-06-21">21 juin 2017</time>, à la surprise générale, le roi Salmane fait destituer son neveu <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Nayef_Al_Saoud" title="Mohammed ben Nayef Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Nayef</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">prince héritier</a>, pour le remplacer par son fils <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Salmane Al Saoud">Mohammed ben Salmane</a> (dit MBS), âgé de 31 ans, qui devrait donc succéder à son père, alors que depuis la destitution en 1964 de <a href="/wiki/Saoud_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Saoud ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Saoud ben Abdelaziz</a>, le trône était revenu successivement à l'un de ses frères<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-04" data-sort-value="2017-11-04">4 novembre 2017</time>, le roi Salmane crée une commission anti-corruption dirigée par son fils Mohammed et déclenche une purge sans précédent qui voit l'arrestation de dizaines de princes, ministres et hommes d'affaires, officiellement pour renforcer la confiance dans l'État de droit et promouvoir les futurs investissements, mais qui concentre les principaux pouvoirs aux mains de son fils<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-27" data-sort-value="2022-09-27">27 septembre 2022</time>, il nomme son fils et prince héritier <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_Premiers_ministres_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Liste des Premiers ministres d'Arabie saoudite">Premier ministre</a>, fonction qu'il occupait depuis son accession au trône et traditionnellement cumulée avec celle de roi par nombre de ses prédécesseurs<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politique_étrangère"><span id="Politique_.C3.A9trang.C3.A8re"></span>Politique étrangère</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Politique étrangère" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique étrangère"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia,_Jan._27,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg/330px-President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg/440px-President_Barack_Obama_and_First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_walk_with_King_Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia_at_Erga_Palace_in_Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia%2C_Jan._27%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Le roi Salmane avec le président américain <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2015).</figcaption></figure> <p>La guerre menée par les troupes saoudiennes au <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a>, entre bombardements aériens et blocage des voies de ravitaillement, conduit à une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pid%C3%A9mie_de_chol%C3%A9ra_au_Y%C3%A9men" title="Épidémie de choléra au Yémen">épidémie de choléra</a> et à une <a href="/wiki/Famine_au_Y%C3%A9men" title="Famine au Yémen">famine</a> qui pourrait atteindre des « proportions bibliques »<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'après l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Organisation mondiale de la santé">Organisation mondiale de la santé</a>, pour le seul mois de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05" data-sort-value="2017-05">mai 2017</time>, plus de 500 personnes sont mortes du choléra et 65 000 autres infectées par l’épidémie<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La famine aurait, quant à elle, laissée plus de 10 000 morts derrière elle et pourrait à terme concerner jusqu'à 19 des 27 millions d'habitants du pays, selon le secrétaire général adjoint des Nations unies <a href="/wiki/Jan_Egeland" title="Jan Egeland">Jan Egeland</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des ONG accusent par ailleurs l'Arabie saoudite de frapper leurs établissements<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06" data-sort-value="2017-06">juin 2017</time>, l'Arabie saoudite rompt ses relations diplomatiques et accords commerciaux avec le <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, qu'elle accuse de « soutien au terrorisme », notamment à <a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%C3%AFda" title="Al-Qaïda">Al-Qaida</a>, à l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_islamique_(organisation)" title="État islamique (organisation)">État islamique</a> et aux <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_musulmans" title="Frères musulmans">Frères musulmans</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problèmes_de_santé"><span id="Probl.C3.A8mes_de_sant.C3.A9"></span>Problèmes de santé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Problèmes de santé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Problèmes de santé"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-30" data-sort-value="2020-07-30">30 juillet 2020</time>, il subit une ablation de la vésicule biliaire, après avoir passé 10 jours à l'hôpital Roi-Fayçal de <a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le 8 mai 2022, le palais annonce dans un communiqué que le roi a été de nouveau hospitalisé à Riyad pour des « examens médicaux », sans préciser la nature de ces derniers<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Succession">Succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Succession" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Succession"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le roi Salmane, monté sur le trône à la mort de son frère en 2015, règne désormais depuis plus de sept ans. Après sa mort, c’est son fils <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane" title="Mohammed ben Salmane">Mohammed ben Salmane</a>, nommé <a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">prince héritier</a> en <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>, qui lui succèdera. Depuis quelques années, ce dernier remplace fréquemment son père lors d’évènements publics en raison des problèmes de santé du roi, mais aussi de son grand âge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polémiques"><span id="Pol.C3.A9miques"></span>Polémiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Polémiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Polémiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together,_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_and_King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_talk_together%2C_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Le roi Salmane avec le président américain <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> à Riyad le 20 mai 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il possède le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_l%27Horizon" title="Château de l'Horizon">château de l'Horizon</a>, situé à <a href="/wiki/Vallauris" title="Vallauris">Vallauris</a> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. À l'été 2015, sa venue sur place donne lieu à une polémique car ses services ont fait couler une dalle de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Béton">béton</a> sur la plage de la Mirandole afin d'installer un ascenseur. Une grille est par ailleurs posée afin d'interdire l'accès à la plage, avant que la mairie n'intervienne et arrête les travaux. Une rénovation du château est effectuée. La maire de Vallauris et un élu écologiste s'opposent aux restrictions demandées par le roi. La polémique prend une envergure nationale en France, alors qu'est révélé qu'une femme CRS aurait été écartée du dispositif de sécurité à la demande des Saoudiens, ce que le préfet dément. Un policier en faction est renversé par une voiture de la délégation saoudienne<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décorations_et_distinctions"><span id="D.C3.A9corations_et_distinctions"></span>Décorations et distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Décorations et distinctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décorations et distinctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud possède de nombreux titres et grades militaires honoraires, est le souverain de nombreux ordres dans son royaume et a reçu des distinctions et des honneurs dans le monde entier dont<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ord.GoodHope-ribbon"><img alt="Ord.GoodHope-ribbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/50px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/75px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/100px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix de l'e l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Bonne_Esp%C3%A9rance" title="Ordre de Bonne Espérance">ordre de Bonne Espérance</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Afrique du Sud"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud"><img alt="Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Sheikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa"><img alt="Order of Sheikh Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/50px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/75px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif/100px-Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_du_cheikh_Issa_ben_Salmane_Al_Khalifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre du cheikh Issa ben Salmane Al Khalifa (page inexistante)">ordre du Cheikh Issa ben Salmane Al Khalifa</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Sheikh_Isa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa »">(en)</span></a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahreïn"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bahreïn"><img alt="Drapeau de Bahreïn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahre%C3%AFn" title="Bahreïn">Bahreïn</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Decoration without ribbon - en"><img alt="Decoration without ribbon - en" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg/50px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg/75px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg/100px-Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'ordre de Bangladesh (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Bangladesh"><img alt="Drapeau du Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei"><img alt="BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/50px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/75px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg/100px-BRU_Royal_Family_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'ordre de la Couronne (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Brunei"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brunei"><img alt="Drapeau du Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunéi</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Grand Star of Djibouti - ribbon bar"><img alt="Order of the Grand Star of Djibouti - ribbon bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/50px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/75px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif/100px-Order_of_the_Grand_Star_of_Djibouti_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'ordre de la Grande Étoile de Djibouti (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Djibouti"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Djibouti"><img alt="Drapeau de Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR"><img alt="EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/50px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/75px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png/100px-EGY_Order_of_the_Nile_-_Grand_Cordon_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Nil" title="Ordre du Nil">ordre du Nil</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Égypte"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Égypte"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Égypte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_Zayed_rib.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order Zayed rib"><img alt="Order Zayed rib" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Order_Zayed_rib.png/50px-Order_Zayed_rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Order_Zayed_rib.png/75px-Order_Zayed_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Order_Zayed_rib.png/100px-Order_Zayed_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Zayed" title="Ordre de Zayed">ordre de Zayed</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis"><img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Civil_Merit_(Spain)_GC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Civil Merit (Spain) GC"><img alt="Order of Civil Merit (Spain) GC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/50px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/75px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg/100px-Order_of_Civil_Merit_%28Spain%29_GC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix de l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_M%C3%A9rite_civil_(Espagne)" title="Ordre du Mérite civil (Espagne)">ordre du Mérite civil</a> (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Espagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Espagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Espagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Guinea).png" class="mw-file-description" title="National Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Guinea)"><img alt="National Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Guinea)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/50px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/75px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png/100px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Guinea%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_national_du_M%C3%A9rite_(Guin%C3%A9e)" title="Ordre national du Mérite (Guinée)">ordre de national du Mérite</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Guinee"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Guinée"><img alt="Drapeau de la Guinée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée">Guinée</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna Ribbon Bar"><img alt="Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna Ribbon Bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif/50px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif/75px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif/100px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_Ribbon_Bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="55" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_l%27%C3%89toile_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de l'Étoile de la république d'Indonésie (page inexistante)">ordre de l'Étoile de la république d'Indonésie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Star of the Republic of Indonesia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Star of the Republic of Indonesia »">(en)</span></a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR"><img alt="JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/50px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/75px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/100px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Chrysanth%C3%A8me" title="Ordre du Chrysanthème">ordre du Chrysanthème</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR"><img alt="JOR Al-Hussein ibn Ali Order BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/50px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/75px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg/100px-JOR_Al-Hussein_ibn_Ali_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_d%27Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre d'Hussein">ordre d'Hussein</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Jordanie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Jordanie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Jordanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon"><img alt="Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif/50px-Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif/75px-Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ord.GoldenEagle-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_l%27Aigle_d%27or_de_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de l'Aigle d'or de Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">ordre de l'Aigle d'or de Kazakhstan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Eagle" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Golden Eagle"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Order of the Golden Eagle »">(en)</span></a> (2022) <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Kazakhstan"><img alt="Drapeau du Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_(Kuwait)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/50px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/75px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/100px-Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great_%28Kuwait%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_Mubarak_le_Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de Mubarak le Grand (page inexistante)">ordre de Mubarak le Grand</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Mubarak_the_Great" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Mubarak the Great"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Order of Mubarak the Great »">(en)</span></a> (2017) <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"><img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Kuwait_(Special_Class).gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Kuwait (Special Class)"><img alt="Order of Kuwait (Special Class)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/50px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/75px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif/100px-Order_of_Kuwait_%28Special_Class%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_du_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre du Koweït (page inexistante)">ordre du Koweït</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Kuwait" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Kuwait"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Order of Kuwait »">(en)</span></a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Koweit"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Koweït"><img alt="Drapeau du Koweït" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kowe%C3%AFt" title="Koweït">Koweït</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_(Crown_of_the_Realm)_-_DMN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Crown of the Realm) - DMN"><img alt="MY Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Crown of the Realm) - DMN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/50px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/75px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/100px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_du_Royaume" title="Ordre de la Couronne du Royaume">ordre de la Couronne du Royaume</a> (2017) <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Malaisie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Malaisie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Malaisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN"><img alt="MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/50px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/75px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg/100px-MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_%28Defender_of_the_Realm%29_-_SMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_D%C3%A9fenseur_du_Royaume" title="Ordre du Défenseur du Royaume">ordre du Défenseur du Royaume</a> (1982)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Malaisie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Malaisie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Malaisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco"><img alt="Ribbon Wissam al Mohamadi Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png/50px-Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png/75px-Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ribbon_Wissam_al_Mohamadi_Morocco.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Souverainet%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre de Souveraineté">ordre de Souveraineté</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Maroc"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Maroc"><img alt="Drapeau du Maroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_(Maroc).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc)"><img alt="Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite GC ribbon (Maroc)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/50px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/75px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg/100px-Ordre_de_l%27Ouissam_Alaouite_GC_ribbon_%28Maroc%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Ouissam_alaouite" title="Ordre du Ouissam alaouite">ordre du Ouissam alaouite</a> (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Maroc"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Maroc"><img alt="Drapeau du Maroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR"><img alt="MEX Orden del Aguila Azteca 2011 Collar BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/50px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/75px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg/100px-MEX_Orden_del_Aguila_Azteca_2011_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_l%27Aigle_azt%C3%A8que" title="Ordre de l'Aigle aztèque">ordre de l'Aigle aztèque</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_(Niger)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="National Order - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar"><img alt="National Order - Grand Cross (Niger) - ribbon bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/50px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/75px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/100px-National_Order_-_Grand_Cross_%28Niger%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix de l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre du Niger">ordre du Niger</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Niger"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Niger"><img alt="Drapeau du Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/20px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/40px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CivilOrderOman.png" class="mw-file-description" title="CivilOrderOman"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CivilOrderOman.png/50px-CivilOrderOman.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CivilOrderOman.png/75px-CivilOrderOman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/CivilOrderOman.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_d%27Oman" title="Ordre d'Oman">ordre d'Oman</a> (2021) <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Oman"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Oman"><img alt="Drapeau d'Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Pakistan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Pakistan"><img alt="Order of Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/50px-Order_of_Pakistan.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/75px-Order_of_Pakistan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Order_of_Pakistan.png/100px-Order_of_Pakistan.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> Collier de l'ordre du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nishan-e-Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nishan-e-Pakistan (page inexistante)">Nishan-e-Pakistan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishan-e-Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Nishan-e-Pakistan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nishan-e-Pakistan »">(en)</span></a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Pakistan"><img alt="Drapeau du Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/50px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/75px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/100px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordre de l'État de Palestine">ordre de l'État de Palestine</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="palestine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Palestine"><img alt="Drapeau de la Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palestine_(%C3%89tat)" title="Palestine (État)">Palestine</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR"><img alt="SEN Order of the Lion - Grand Cross BAR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/50px-SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/75px-SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/100px-SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-croix de l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_national_du_Lion_du_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Ordre national du Lion du Sénégal">ordre national du Lion</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-:03_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sénégal"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Sénégal"><img alt="Drapeau du Sénégal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Senegal)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar"><img alt="Order of Merit - Grand Cross (Senegal) - ribbon bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/50px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/75px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/100px-Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Senegal%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'ordre national du Mérite (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sénégal"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Senegal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Sénégal"><img alt="Drapeau du Sénégal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Merit for Defence - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar"><img alt="Order of Merit for Defence - Knight (Brazil) - ribbon bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/50px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/75px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/100px-Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_de_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de la République de Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">ordre de la république de Sierra Leone</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Republic_(Sierra_Leone)" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone) »">(en)</span></a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sierra Leone"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Sierra Leone"><img alt="Drapeau de Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar"><img alt="Order of the Republic (Tunisia) - ribbon bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/50px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/75px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/100px-Order_of_the_Republic_%28Tunisia%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Tunisie)" title="Ordre de la République (Tunisie)">ordre de la République tunisienne</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tunisie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tunisie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tunisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the State of Republic of Turkey"><img alt="Order of the State of Republic of Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/50px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/75px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png/100px-Order_of_the_State_of_Republic_of_Turkey.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> Collier l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Turquie)" title="Ordre de la République (Turquie)">ordre de la République</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pasador Emblema de la Unidad"><img alt="Pasador Emblema de la Unidad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/50px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/75px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg/100px-Pasador_Emblema_de_la_Unidad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Grand cordon de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Y%C3%A9men)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre de la République (Yémen) (page inexistante)">ordre de la République</a> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Yemen"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Yémen"><img alt="Drapeau du Yémen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 1st 2nd and 3rd Class of Ukraine"><img alt="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 1st 2nd and 3rd Class of Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/50px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/75px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/100px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> Collier de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_prince_Iaroslav_le_Sage" title="Ordre du prince Iaroslav le Sage">ordre du prince Iaroslav le Sage</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukraine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.sa/sites/mofaen/ServicesAndInformation/aboutKingDom/SaudiArabiaKings/Pages/ArticleID2015127145124974.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.mofa.gov.sa</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-09" data-sort-value="2015-05-09">9 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-AFP_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jZZ8KUxs58sXq1VoYLHWzralkFvg?docId=CNG.304ee28a60a3232c039551a92c958268.131">Saudi king names Prince Salman to defence post</a>, <i>AFP</i>, 5 novembre 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=176822">Royal Family Directory</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/06/world/middleeast/king-abdullah-names-brother-as-saudi-arabia-defense-minister.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi King Appoints Brother as Defense Minister</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-05" data-sort-value="2011-11-05">5 novembre 2011</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldoil.com/news/2014/4/1/saudi-arabia-names-naif-al-otaibi-deputy-oil-minister"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saudi Arabia names Naif Al-Otaibi Deputy Oil Minister</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">worldoil.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-17" data-sort-value="2021-10-17">17 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-names-defense-minister-prince-salman-new-heir-to-throne/2012/06/18/gJQAEjJPlV_story.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi Arabia names Defense Minister Prince Salman new heir to throne</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-18" data-sort-value="2012-06-18">18 juin 2012</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21721405-cuts-pay-and-perks-government-workers-are-abruptly-reversed-saudi-arabias"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi Arabia’s young prince U-turns on reform</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-27" data-sort-value="2017-04-27">27 avril 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2011/11/05/le-roi-d-arabie-saoudite-nomme-son-demi-frere-ministre-de-la-defense_1599606_3218.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le roi d'Arabie saoudite nomme son demi-frère ministre de la défense</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-05" data-sort-value="2011-11-05">5 novembre 2011</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/fr/20120618-prince-salmane-designe-prince-heritier-arabie-saoudite-roi-abdallah-ministre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le prince Salmane désigné prince héritier</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-18" data-sort-value="2012-06-18">18 juin 2012</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18496118"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi Arabia names Prince Salman as heir apparent</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-18" data-sort-value="2012-06-18">18 juin 2012</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paris2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_Paris2014">Gilles Paris, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La mort d’Abdallah, monarque équilibriste</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-10" data-sort-value="2014-09-10">10 septembre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2015/01/23/mort-d-abdallah-ben-abdel-aziz-al-saoud-roi-d-arabie-saoudite_4561910_3382.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-28" data-sort-value="2020-07-28">28 juillet 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+mort+d%E2%80%99Abdallah%2C+monarque+%C3%A9quilibriste&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.date=2014-09-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Salmane, 79 ans, nouveau roi d'Arabie saoudite</cite> », <i>Le Point</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23">23 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/arabie-saoudite-le-roi-abdallah-est-mort-23-01-2015-1898883_24.php">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-17" data-sort-value="2017-11-17">17 novembre 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Salmane%2C+79+ans%2C+nouveau+roi+d%27Arabie+saoudite&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.date=2015-01-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barthe2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Barthe2015">Benjamin Barthe, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Arabie saoudite : « A 79 ans, avec la maladie et l’âge, Salman sera un roi de transition »</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23">23 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2015/01/23/arabie-saoudite-a-79-ans-avec-la-maladie-et-l-age-salman-sera-un-roi-de-transition_4562572_3218.html?xtmc=salmane&xtcr=4">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arabie+saoudite+%3A+%C2%AB+A+79+ans%2C+avec+la+maladie+et+l%E2%80%99%C3%A2ge%2C+Salman+sera+un+roi+de+transition+%C2%BB&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Barthe&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-01-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEE-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-MEE_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/fr/reportages/le-roi-salmane-r-affirme-l-influence-des-sept-soudayris-carte-un-proche-conseiller">Le roi Salmane réaffirme l’influence des sept Soudayris, écarte un proche conseiller d'Abdallah</a> - <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>, 24 janvier 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barthe2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_Barthe2015">Benjamin Barthe, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Mohamed Ben Nayef, nouvel homme fort en Arabie saoudite</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-23" data-sort-value="2015-01-23">23 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2015/01/24/mohamed-ben-nayef-nouvel-homme-fort-en-arabie-saoudite_4562798_3218.html?xtmc=salmane&xtcr=1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mohamed+Ben+Nayef%2C+nouvel+homme+fort+en+Arabie+saoudite&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Barthe&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2015-01-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Georges Mabrunot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2015/01/30/01003-20150130ARTFIG00431-arabie-saoudite-le-roi-salman-evince-les-proches-d-abdallah.php">« Arabie : le roi Salmane évince les proches d'Abdallah »</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, samedi 31 janvier / dimanche <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2015, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ian Geoffrey Timberlake, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.news.yahoo.com/prince-héritier-darabie-saoudite-remplacé-décret-royal-052606878.html">« Remaniement en Arabie: le roi nomme un nouveau prince héritier, promeut son fils »</a>, yahoo.com, 29 avril 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Power Players</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">panamapapers.icij.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-08" data-sort-value="2016-04-08">8 avril 2016</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/monde/arabie-le-fils-du-roi-nomme-nouveau-prince-heritier-decret-royal_1919880.html">Le roi d'Arabie saoudite nomme son fils prince héritier</a>, <i>AFP</i>, 21 juin 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Arabie SaouditeLes règles de succession d’une monarchie</cite> », <i>L'Economiste</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-26" data-sort-value="2015-01-26">26 janvier 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leconomiste.com/article/965422-arabie-saouditeles-regles-de-succession-d-une-monarchie">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-07" data-sort-value="2017-11-07">7 novembre 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arabie+SaouditeLes+r%C3%A8gles+de+succession+d%E2%80%99une+monarchie&rft.jtitle=L%27Economiste&rft.date=2015-01-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Arrestations de princes et ministres, limogeages dans les forces armées... Une purge "sans précédent" en Arabie saoudite</cite> », <i>Le Huffington Post</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-05" data-sort-value="2017-11-05">5 novembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/11/05/en-arabie-saoudite-le-prince-heritier-procede-a-une-purge-sans-precedent-dans-lhistoire-moderne-du-pays_a_23267126/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-07" data-sort-value="2017-11-07">7 novembre 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arrestations+de+princes+et+ministres%2C+limogeages+dans+les+forces+arm%C3%A9es...+Une+purge+%22sans+pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%22+en+Arabie+saoudite&rft.jtitle=Le+Huffington+Post&rft.date=2017-11-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/arabie-saoudite-le-prince-heritier-mohammed-ben-salmane-nomme-premier-ministre-20220927"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arabie saoudite : le prince héritier Mohammed Ben Salman nommé premier ministre</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-09-27" data-sort-value="2022-09-27">27 septembre 2022</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Egeland craint "une famine aux proportions bibliques" au Yémen</cite> », <i>L'Orient-Le Jour</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-03" data-sort-value="2017-05-03">3 mai 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1049836/egeland-craint-une-famine-aux-proportions-bibliques-au-yemen.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Egeland+craint+%22une+famine+aux+proportions+bibliques%22+au+Y%C3%A9men&rft.jtitle=L%27Orient-Le+Jour&rft.date=2017-05-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Yémen en proie à une épidémie de choléra et menacé de famine</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-06" data-sort-value="2017-06-06">6 juin 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2017/06/06/le-yemen-en-proie-a-une-epidemie-de-cholera-et-menace-de-famine_5139164_3244.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Y%C3%A9men+en+proie+%C3%A0+une+%C3%A9pid%C3%A9mie+de+chol%C3%A9ra+et+menac%C3%A9+de+famine&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2017-06-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alencontre.org/asie/yemen/yemen-famine-cholera-mortalite-maternelle-dizaines-de-milliers-de-civils-tues-une-guerre-oubliee.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Yémen. Famine, choléra, mortalité maternelle, dizaines de milliers de civils tués. Une guerre oubliée</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Alencontre.org</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Au Yémen, un hôpital de Médecins sans frontières visé par des frappes aériennes</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08-15" data-sort-value="2016-08-15">15 août 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2016/08/15/yemen-un-hopital-vise-par-des-frappes-dans-une-zone-rebelle_4983075_3218.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Au+Y%C3%A9men%2C+un+h%C3%B4pital+de+M%C3%A9decins+sans+fronti%C3%A8res+vis%C3%A9+par+des+frappes+a%C3%A9riennes&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2016-08-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Qatar : l'hypocrisie de l'Arabie saoudite sur le financement du terrorisme</cite> », <i>La Tribune</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-06" data-sort-value="2017-06-06">6 juin 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latribune.fr/economie/international/qatar-l-hypocrisie-de-l-arabie-saoudite-sur-le-financement-du-terrorisme-732216.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-07" data-sort-value="2017-06-07">7 juin 2017</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Qatar+%3A+l%27hypocrisie+de+l%27Arabie+saoudite+sur+le+financement+du+terrorisme&rft.jtitle=La+Tribune&rft.date=2017-06-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASalmane+ben+Abdelaziz+Al+Saoud"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/arabie-le-roi-salmane-hospitalise-visite-du-premier-ministre-irakien-reportee-20200720"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arabie saoudite : le roi Salman hospitalisé, visite du premier ministre irakien reportée</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le Figaro</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-20" data-sort-value="2020-07-20">20 juillet 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/arabie-saoudite-le-roi-quitte-l-hopital-apres-l-ablation-de-sa-vesicule-biliaire-20200730"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arabie saoudite: le roi quitte l'hôpital après l'ablation de sa vésicule biliaire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le Figaro</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-30" data-sort-value="2020-07-30">30 juillet 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/3285551-20220508-arabie-saoudite-roi-salmane-hospitalise-examens-medicaux"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le roi saoudien hospitalisé pour des examens</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.20minutes.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-08" data-sort-value="2022-05-08">8 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Gattegno" title="Hervé Gattegno">Hervé Gattegno</a>, « Vacances royales », <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> n°28, octobre 2015, pages 160-165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bilateralchamber.org/new-king-saudi-arabia-h-e-king-salman-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">A New King for Saudi Arabia: H.E. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bilateralchamber.org</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasiareview.com/28032016-saudi-arabias-king-salman-holds-official-talks-with-south-africas-zuma/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saudi Arabia’s King Salman Holds Official Talks With South Africa’s Zuma</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eurasiareview.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-28" data-sort-value="2016-03-28">28 mars 2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gdnonline.com/Details/148451/In-Pictures-Saudi-King-Salman-begins-official-visit-to-Bahrain/168470"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi King Salman begins official visit to Bahrain</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">gdnonline.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-08" data-sort-value="2016-12-08">8 décembre 2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2018/10/17/King-Salman-receives-Bangladesh-PM-holds-luncheon-honoring-her.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saudi King Salman receives Bangladesh PM, holds lunch in her honor</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">english.alarabiya.net</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-17" data-sort-value="2018-10-17">17 octobre 2018</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1063436/saudi-arabia"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">King Salman conferred Brunei’s highest honor</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-05" data-sort-value="2017-03-05">5 mars 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020151747/https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/king-salman-holds-talks-djibouti-leader-054710686.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King Salman holds talks with Djibouti leader</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">archive.org</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-19" data-sort-value="2015-10-19">19 octobre 2015</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsAFCON/2017/199078.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Egypt's Sisi awards Saudi King Salman 'Order of the Nile' honour</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">english.ahram.org.eg</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-08" data-sort-value="2016-02-08">8 février 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1018961/saudi-arabia"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King starts Gulf tour with UAE visit</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-03" data-sort-value="2016-12-03">3 décembre 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1974">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1974/02/27/pdfs/A04034-04034.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Otras disposiciones</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">boe.es</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1974-02-27" data-sort-value="1974-02-27">27 février 1974</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/898451"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Top Guinea medal for King</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-21" data-sort-value="2016-03-21">21 mars 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.astroawani.com/world-news/saudi-king-salman-increases-indonesias-haj-quota-134249"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Saudi King Salman increases Indonesia's haj quota</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">english.astroawani.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-20" data-sort-value="2017-03-20">20 mars 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1067571/saudi-arabia"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">King Salman to hold talks with Japanese premier today</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-13" data-sort-value="2017-03-13">13 mars 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/03/28/King-Salman-holds-the-highest-award-in-Jordan.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saudi Arabia’s King Salman receives Jordan’s highest award</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">english.alarabiya.net</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-28" data-sort-value="2017-03-28">28 mars 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/168929"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kuwaiti Crown Prince hosts banquet in honor of King Salman</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">saudigazette.com.sa</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-10" data-sort-value="2016-12-10">10 décembre 2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1982">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1982.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">istiadat.gov.my</span>, <time>1982</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_47-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/07/191351/saudi-arabias-king-salman-arrives-in-morocco/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saudi Arabia’s King Salman Arrives in Morocco</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">moroccoworldnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-15" data-sort-value="2016-07-15">15 juillet 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/featured/news/866441"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mexico eyes Gulf investment funds</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-01-17" data-sort-value="2016-01-17">17 janvier 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/745281"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King Salman, Niger president discuss ties</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-11" data-sort-value="2015-05-11">11 mai 2015</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1167300/nawaz-sharif-holds-talks-with-saudi-king-salman"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Nawaz Sharif holds talks with Saudi King Salman</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">dawn.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-04" data-sort-value="2015-03-04">4 mars 2015</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Mahmoud+Abbas/King+Salman+bin+Abdul+Aziz+Al+Saud/Weekly+Bucket+Dec+28+Jan+3/oxwk3TIgdH5"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mahmoud Abbas and King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">zimbio.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-03" data-sort-value="2015-01-03">3 janvier 2015</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_52-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dakaractu.com/Macky-Sall-recu-et-decore-par-le-Roi-Salman-d-Arabie-Saoudite_a87300.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Macky Sall reçu et décoré par le Roi Salman d'Arabie Saoudite</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">dakaractu.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-01" data-sort-value="2015-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2015</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albiladdailyeng.com/king-salman-awarded-medal-of-honor/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King Salman awarded medal of honor</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">albiladdailyeng.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-05-10" data-sort-value="2017-05-10">10 mai 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/562285/SAUDI-ARABIA/King-Salman-Tunisian-president-hold-talks-oversee-signing-of-two-deals-confer-medals/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">King Salman, Tunisian president hold talks, oversee signing of two deals & confer medals</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">saudigazette.com.sa</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-29" data-sort-value="2019-03-29">29 mars 2019</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabia-saudita.it/news.php?id=439"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Colloqui ufficiali tra il Custode delle Due Sacre Moschee e il Presidente Erdogan, nel corso della visita di Stato di Re Salman in Turchia</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabia-saudita.it</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-13" data-sort-value="2016-04-13">13 avril 2016</time></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1186921/saudi-arabia"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Riyadh, Kiev cement relations with President Poroshenko’s Saudi visit</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">arabnews.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-02" data-sort-value="2017-11-02">2 novembre 2017</time></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_actuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des dirigeants actuels">Liste des dirigeants actuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_descendants_d%27Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Liste des descendants d'Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Liste des descendants d'Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salman_bin_Abdulaziz?uselang=fr">Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367825?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Salman_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=70736"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;6851440"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/salman"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000029179">Munzinger</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/salman-bin-abd-al-aziz-re-dell-arabia-saudita"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367825?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/250653000">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000371172590">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012079178">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1135799296">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14498626">Belgique</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p283026944">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810545406805606">Pologne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450686905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2012-079178">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Modèle:Palette Roi d'Arabie saoudite"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Roi d'Arabie saoudite">Rois</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ibn_Saoud" title="Abdelaziz ibn Saoud">Abdelaziz</a> <small>(1932-1953)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoud_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Saoud ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Saoud</a> <small>(1953-1964)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay%C3%A7al_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fayçal ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fayçal</a> <small>(1964-1975)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Khaled ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Khaled</a> <small>(1975-1982)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Fahd ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Fahd</a> <small>(1982-2005)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud" title="Abdallah ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud">Abdallah</a> <small>(2005-2015)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salmane</a> <small>(depuis 2015)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_ou_de_gouvernement_des_pays_du_G20" title="Modèle:Palette Chefs d'État ou de gouvernement des pays du G20"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_ou_de_gouvernement_des_pays_du_G20&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef d'État">Chefs d'État</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Chef_du_gouvernement" title="Chef du gouvernement">gouvernement</a> des pays du <a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_vingt" title="Groupe des vingt">G20</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud"><img alt="Drapeau d'Afrique du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Arabie saoudite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salmane</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Argentine"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Australie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Australie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Brésil"><img alt="Drapeau du Brésil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Corée du Sud"><img alt="Drapeau de la Corée du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Seok-youl" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoon Seok-youl">Yoon Seok-youl</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Inde"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Indonésie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Shigeru Ishiba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poutine" title="Vladimir Poutine">Vladimir Poutine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l’Union européenne"><img alt="Drapeau de l’Union européenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:G20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/150px-G20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/225px-G20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/300px-G20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_et_de_gouvernement_de_la_Ligue_arabe" title="Modèle:Palette Chefs d'État et de gouvernement de la Ligue arabe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_et_de_gouvernement_de_la_Ligue_arabe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Ligue arabe"><img alt="Drapeau de la Ligue arabe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ligue_arabe" title="Ligue arabe">Chefs d'États et de gouvernements membres de la Ligue arabe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chefs d'États</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a> <small>(Algérie)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a> <small>(Arabie saoudite)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamed_ben_Issa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa">Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa</a> <small>(Bahreïn)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a> <small>(Comores)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a> <small>(Djibouti)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Sissi" title="Abdel Fattah al-Sissi">Abdel Fattah al-Sissi</a> <small>(Égypte)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Zayed_Al_Nahyane" title="Mohammed ben Zayed Al Nahyane">Mohammed ben Zayed Al Nahyane</a> <small>(Émirats arabes unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Latif_Rachid" title="Abdel Latif Rachid">Abdel Latif Rachid</a> <small>(Irak)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_II" title="Abdallah II">Abdallah II</a> <small>(Jordanie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechaal_al-Ahmad_al-Jaber_al-Sabah" title="Mechaal al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah">Mechaal al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah</a> <small>(Koweït)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_el-Menfi" title="Mohammed el-Menfi">Mohammed el-Menfi</a> <small>(Libye)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI" title="Mohammed VI">Mohammed VI</a> <small>(Maroc)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a> <small>(Mauritanie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFtham_ben_Tariq" title="Haïtham ben Tariq">Haïtham ben Tariq</a> <small>(Oman)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> <small>(Palestine)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamim_ben_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim ben Hamad Al Thani">Tamim ben Hamad Al Thani</a> <small>(Qatar)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamoud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud</a> <small>(Somalie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a> <small>(Soudan)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachar_el-Assad" title="Bachar el-Assad">Bachar el-Assad</a> <small>(Syrie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFs_Sa%C3%AFed" title="Kaïs Saïed">Kaïs Saïed</a> <small>(Tunisie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachad_al-Alimi" title="Rachad al-Alimi">Rachad al-Alimi</a> <small>(Yémen)</small></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chefs de gouvernements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Nadir Larbaoui</a> <small>(Algérie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane" title="Mohammed ben Salmane">Mohammed ben Salmane</a> <small>(Arabie saoudite)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_ben_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman ben Hamad Al Khalifa">Salman ben Hamad Al Khalifa</a> <small>(Bahreïn)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed</a> <small>(Djibouti)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustafa_Madbouli" title="Moustafa Madbouli">Mostafa Madbouli</a> <small>(Égypte)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Rachid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed ben Rachid Al Maktoum">Mohammed ben Rachid Al Maktoum</a> <small>(Émirats arabes unis)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Chia_al-Soudani" title="Mohammed Chia al-Soudani">Mohammed Chia al-Soudani</a> <small>(Irak)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Jafar Hassan</a> <small>(Jordanie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abdallah_al-Sabah" title="Ahmad al-Abdallah al-Sabah">Ahmad al-Abdallah al-Sabah</a> <small>(Koweït)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a> <small>(Liban)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Hamid_Dbeibah" title="Abdel Hamid Dbeibah">Abdel Hamid Dbeibah</a> <small>(Libye)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Aziz Akhannouch</a> <small>(Maroc)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moctar_Ould_Diay" title="Moctar Ould Diay">Moctar Ould Diay</a> <small>(Mauritanie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa" title="Mohammad Mustafa">Mohammad Mustafa</a> <small>(Palestine)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed ben Abderrahmane Al Thani">Mohammed ben Abderrahmane Al Thani</a> <small>(Qatar)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Hamza Abdi Barre</a> <small>(Somalie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein" title="Osman Hussein">Osman Hussein</a> <small>(Soudan)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali</a> <small>(Syrie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Kamel Madouri</a> <small>(Tunisie)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_ben_Moubarak" title="Ahmed Awad ben Moubarak">Ahmed Awad ben Moubarak</a> <small>(Yémen)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Politique_au_Moyen-Orient" title="Politique au Moyen-Orient">Politique au Moyen-Orient</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_et_de_gouvernement_en_exercice_au_Moyen-Orient" title="Modèle:Palette Chefs d'État et de gouvernement en exercice au Moyen-Orient"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_et_de_gouvernement_en_exercice_au_Moyen-Orient&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef d'État">Chefs d’État</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Chef_du_gouvernement" title="Chef du gouvernement">gouvernement</a> en exercice au <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chefs d’États</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Arabie saoudite : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud</a></li> <li>Bahreïn : <a href="/wiki/Hamed_ben_Issa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa">Hamed ben Issa Al Khalifa</a></li> <li>Chypre : <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADkos_Christodoul%C3%ADdis" title="Níkos Christodoulídis">Níkos Christodoulídis</a></li> <li>Égypte : <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Sissi" title="Abdel Fattah al-Sissi">Abdel Fattah al-Sissi</a></li> <li>Émirats arabes unis : <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Zayed_Al_Nahyane" title="Mohammed ben Zayed Al Nahyane">Mohammed ben Zayed Al Nahyane</a></li> <li>Irak : <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Latif_Rachid" title="Abdel Latif Rachid">Abdel Latif Rachid</a></li> <li>Iran : <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li>Israël : <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog_(homme_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="Isaac Herzog (homme d'État)">Issac Herzog</a></li> <li>Jordanie : <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_II" title="Abdallah II">Abdallah II</a></li> <li>Koweït : <a href="/wiki/Mechaal_al-Ahmad_al-Jaber_al-Sabah" title="Mechaal al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah">Mechaal al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah</a></li> <li>Oman : <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFtham_ben_Tariq" title="Haïtham ben Tariq">Haïtham ben Tariq</a></li> <li>Palestine : <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li>Qatar : <a href="/wiki/Tamim_ben_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim ben Hamad Al Thani">Tamim ben Hamad Al Thani</a></li> <li>Syrie : <a href="/wiki/Bachar_el-Assad" title="Bachar el-Assad">Bachar el-Assad</a></li> <li>Turquie : <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li>Yémen : <a href="/wiki/Rachad_al-Alimi" title="Rachad al-Alimi">Rachad al-Alimi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Chefs de gouvernements</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Arabie saoudite : <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Salmane" title="Mohammed ben Salmane">Mohammed ben Salmane</a></li> <li>Bahreïn : <a href="/wiki/Salman_ben_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman ben Hamad Al Khalifa">Salman ben Hamad Al Khalifa</a></li> <li>Égypte : <a href="/wiki/Moustafa_Madbouli" title="Moustafa Madbouli">Moustafa Madbouli</a></li> <li>Émirats arabes unis : <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Rachid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed ben Rachid Al Maktoum">Mohammed ben Rachid Al Maktoum</a></li> <li>Irak : <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Chia_al-Soudani" title="Mohammed Chia al-Soudani">Mohammed Chia al-Soudani</a></li> <li>Iran : <a href="/wiki/Massoud_Pezechkian" title="Massoud Pezechkian">Massoud Pezechkian</a></li> <li>Israël : <a href="/wiki/Benyamin_Netanyahou" title="Benyamin Netanyahou">Benyamin Netanyahou</a></li> <li>Jordanie : <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Jafar Hassan</a></li> <li>Koweït : <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Abdallah_al-Sabah" title="Ahmad al-Abdallah al-Sabah">Ahmad al-Abdallah al-Sabah</a></li> <li>Liban : <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a></li> <li>Oman : <a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%AFtham_ben_Tariq" title="Haïtham ben Tariq">Haïtham ben Tariq</a></li> <li>Palestine : <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa" title="Mohammad Mustafa">Mohammad Mustafa</a></li> <li>Qatar : <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed ben Abderrahmane Al Thani">Mohammed ben Abderrahmane Al Thani</a></li> <li>Syrie : <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali</a></li> <li>Yémen : <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Awad_ben_Moubarak" title="Ahmed Awad ben Moubarak">Ahmed Awad ben Moubarak</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Politique_au_Moyen-Orient" title="Politique au Moyen-Orient">Politique au Moyen-Orient</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arabie_saoudite" title="Portail de l’Arabie saoudite"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arabie_saoudite" title="Portail:Arabie saoudite">Portail de l’Arabie saoudite</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&oldid=219994150">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmane_ben_Abdelaziz_Al_Saoud&oldid=219994150</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Roi_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Catégorie:Roi d'Arabie saoudite">Roi d'Arabie saoudite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Roi_saoudien_du_XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Roi saoudien du XXIe siècle">Roi saoudien du XXIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_d%27Arabie_saoudite" title="Catégorie:Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite">Prince héritier d'Arabie saoudite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ministre_saoudien_de_la_D%C3%A9fense" title="Catégorie:Ministre saoudien de la Défense">Ministre saoudien de la Défense</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_politique_saoudienne" title="Catégorie:Personnalité politique saoudienne">Personnalité politique saoudienne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9cipiendaire_de_l%27ordre_du_roi_Abdelaziz" title="Catégorie:Récipiendaire de l'ordre du roi Abdelaziz">Récipiendaire de l'ordre du roi Abdelaziz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9cipiendaire_de_l%27ordre_de_Zayed" title="Catégorie:Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Zayed">Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Zayed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Collier_de_l%27ordre_du_Nil" title="Catégorie:Collier de l'ordre du Nil">Collier de l'ordre du Nil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Grand_cordon_de_l%27ordre_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_(Tunisie)" title="Catégorie:Grand cordon de l'ordre de la République (Tunisie)">Grand cordon de l'ordre de la République (Tunisie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Grand-croix_de_l%27ordre_du_Ouissam_alaouite" title="Catégorie:Grand-croix de l'ordre du Ouissam alaouite">Grand-croix de l'ordre du Ouissam alaouite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:R%C3%A9cipiendaire_du_grand_collier_de_l%27%C3%89tat_de_Palestine" title="Catégorie:Récipiendaire du grand collier de l'État de Palestine">Récipiendaire du grand collier de l'État de Palestine</a></li><li><a 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