Editorial policies - Citations | Springer | Springer

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" > <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/css/styles.css"/> <title> Editorial policies - Citations | Springer | Springer — International Publisher </title> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/public/images/springer-icon.svg"/> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ hotjarSiteId: 1381312, gaUniversalTrackingId: "UA-10576520-2", }); </script> <script src="https://cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-latest.js"></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://collect.springer.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-54556ZX');</script>  <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> </head> <body> <a class="c-skip-link" href="#main">skip to context</a> <header class="c-header"> <div class="c-header__container"> <div class="c-header__brand"> <a href="/" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - / - Springer home" data-track-category="header links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <img alt="Springer home" itemprop="logo" role="img" src="/public/images/springer-logo.svg"> </a> </div> <ul class="c-header__menu"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/springerlinkshop" class="c-header__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springer.com/springerlinkshop - SpringerLink shop" data-track-category="header links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> SpringerLink shop <svg class="u-icon u-ml-4" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="/public/images/shop.svg#i-shop"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <nav class="c-header__nav"> <ul class="c-header__nav-menu"> <li class="c-header__item"> <a href="/gp/subjects" class="c-header__link c-header__link--nav" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/subjects - Subjects" data-track-category="header links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Subjects</a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a href="#services" class="c-header__link c-header__link--nav" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - #services - Services" data-track-category="header links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Services</a> </li> <li class="c-header__item"> <a href="/gp/about-springer" class="c-header__link c-header__link--nav" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/about-springer - About Us" data-track-category="header links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">About Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </header> <main class="u-container u-mt-32 u-mb-64" id="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="u-mt-32 l-with-sidebar" style="--with-sidebar--gap: 4rem;"> <div class="main" style="--with-sidebar--min: 55%"> <div data-title="Research Involving Palaeontological and Geological Material" class="block" id="id-49260" data-type="local/article" lang="en"> <article> <h1> Research Involving Palaeontological and Geological Material </h1> <div class="c-content"><p class="align--justify">Details of palaeontological specimens and geological samples should include clear provenance information to ensure full transparency of the research. </p> <p class="align--justify">It is recognized that precise provenance information may not be available for older museum collections. In circumstances where providing specific provenance information may compromise the security of palaeontological or geological sites it may be appropriate to exclude detailed locality information. </p> <p class="align--justify">Samples must always be collected and exported in a responsible manner and in accordance with applicable local and national laws. Any submission detailing new material should include information regarding the requisite permissions obtained and the issuing authority. Authors may be required to provide specific supporting documentation upon request. </p> <p class="align--justify">Type, figured and cited palaeontological specimens, should be deposited in a recognised museum or collection to permit free access by other researchers in perpetuity. Sufficient information on the repository, including the assigned unique catalogue numbers (where applicable), should be provided to allow the specimens to be traced. </p> <p class="align--justify">We encourage deposition of 3-D scans of fossil specimens (where appropriate) within a permanent, accessible repository to facilitate study by the scientific community. </p> <p class="align--justify">Springer Nature requires that submitted content adheres to <a href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13649&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=-471.html" target="_self" class="is-external">the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) normative instruments for the protection of cultural heritage</a>, and <a href="https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/IUCN-WCC-6th-005.pdf" target="_self" class="is-external">Resolutions, Motions, guidance and other statements of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</a>. </p></div> </article> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebar l-with-sidebar__sidebar" style="--with-sidebar--basis: 454px"> <div data-title="Untitled" class="block" id="id-49261" data-type="local/menuBox" lang="en"> <nav class="c-box" aria-labelledby="title-49261"> <h2 id="title-49261" class="c-box__heading" aria-level="2"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies - Editorial Policies" data-track-category="menu links" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> Editorial Policies </a> </h2> <ul class="c-box-links"> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/appeals-and-complaints" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/appeals-and-complaints - Appeals and Complaints" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Appeals and Complaints </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/authorship-principles" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/authorship-principles - Authorship Principles" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Authorship Principles </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/biosafety-biosecurity" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/biosafety-biosecurity - Biosafety and Biosecurity" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Biosafety and Biosecurity </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/citations" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/citations - Citations" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Citations </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/competing-interests-policy" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/competing-interests-policy - Competing Interests" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Competing Interests </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-standards-for-research" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-standards-for-research - Complementary and Alternative Medicine Standards for Research" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Complementary and Alternative Medicine Standards for Research </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies/authorship-principles#toc-49271" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies/authorship-principles#toc-49271 - Confidentiality" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Confidentiality </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/corrections-and-retractions" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/corrections-and-retractions - Corrections and Retractions" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Corrections and Retractions </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/data-availability-statement" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/data-availability-statement - Data Availability Statement" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Data Availability Statement </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/ethical-responsibilities-of-authors" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/ethical-responsibilities-of-authors - Ethical responsibilities of authors" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Ethical responsibilities of authors </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/informed-consent" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/informed-consent - Informed Consent" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Informed Consent </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/portable-peer-review" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/portable-peer-review - Portable Peer Review" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Portable Peer Review </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/predatory-journals-and-references" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/predatory-journals-and-references - Predatory Journals and References" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Predatory Journals and References </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/preprint-sharing" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/preprint-sharing - Preprint Sharing" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Preprint Sharing </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/peer-review-policy-process" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/peer-review-policy-process - Policy, Process and Guidance for Peer Reviewers" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Policy, Process and Guidance for Peer Reviewers </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies/corrections-and-retractions#toc-49262" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springer.com/gp/editorial-policies/corrections-and-retractions#toc-49262 - Removal of Published Content" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Removal of Published Content </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-animals-and-their-data-or-biological-material" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-animals-and-their-data-or-biological-material - Research involving animals, and their data or biological material" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Research involving animals, and their data or biological material </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-human-and-or-animal-participants" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-human-and-or-animal-participants - Research Involving Human Participants, their Data or Biological Material" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Research Involving Human Participants, their Data or Biological Material </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-human-embryos" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-human-embryos - Research Involving Human Embryos" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Research Involving Human Embryos </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item c-box-links__item--current"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material" aria-current="page" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material - Research involving palaeontological and geological material" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Research involving palaeontological and geological material <svg class="u-icon u-ml-8" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="/public/images/icons/arrow-left.svg#i-arrow-left"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/sex-and-gender-in-research-sager-guidelines" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/sex-and-gender-in-research-sager-guidelines - Sex and Gender in Research (SAGER Guidelines)" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Sex and Gender in Research (SAGER Guidelines) </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/standards-of-reporting" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/standards-of-reporting - Standards of Reporting" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Standards of Reporting </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/utilization-of-plants-algae-fungi" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/utilization-of-plants-algae-fungi - Utilization of plants, algae, fungi" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Utilization of plants, algae, fungi </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div data-title="Untitled" class="block" id="id-49286" data-type="local/menuBox" lang="en"> <nav class="c-box" aria-labelledby="title-49286"> <h2 id="title-49286" class="c-box__heading" aria-level="2"> Resources </h2> <ul class="c-box-links"> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/statistics-guide/19315188" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/statistics-guide/19315188 - Statistics Guide" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Statistics Guide </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/interactive-course/17768870" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/interactive-course/17768870 - Interactive course" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Interactive course </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/springer-s-guide-on-publishing-ethics/17769794" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/springer-s-guide-on-publishing-ethics/17769794 - Springer’s guide on publishing ethics" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Springer’s guide on publishing ethics </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-box-links__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies/book-and-proceedings-policies/19825196" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies/book-and-proceedings-policies/19825196 - Book and Proceedings policies" data-track-category="menu item" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <span class="u-display-flex u-align-items-center"> Book and Proceedings policies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div data-title="Untitled" class="block" id="id-49291" data-type="local/card" lang="en"> <div class="c-card"> <div class="c-card__image"> <img src="https://resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/18105974/data/v3" alt="Dora"> </div> <div class="c-card__body"> </div> </div> </div> <div data-title="Your ORCID iD – As unique as you" class="block" id="id-49293" data-type="local/card" lang="en"> <div class="c-card"> <div class="c-card__image"> <img src="https://resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/12238200/data/v4" alt="Picture1"> </div> <div class="c-card__body"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a class="c-card__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/orcid?utm_source=springer&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=RMarketing&utm_campaign=AEXS_1_CB02_GL_ORCID-Springer_teaser - Your ORCID iD – As unique as you" data-track-category="card" data-track-label="gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/orcid?utm_source=springer&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=RMarketing&utm_campaign=AEXS_1_CB02_GL_ORCID-Springer_teaser"> Your ORCID iD – As unique as you </a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary"><p>This persistent ID distinguishes you from every other researcher. Automated linkages between you and your publications or reviews ensure that your work is recognized. Your achievements will never be confused with a colleague’s work.<br></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="c-dropdowns" id="dropdowns"> <div class="c-dropdowns__container"> <div class="c-dropdown" id="services" tabindex="-1"> <h2 class="c-dropdown__title">Services</h2> <ul class="c-dropdown__list"> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/advertisers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/advertisers - Advertisers" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Advertisers</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/authors-editors" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/authors-editors - Authors & Editors" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Authors & Editors</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/booksellers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/booksellers - Booksellers (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Booksellers (SpringerNature)</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/reviewers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/reviewers - Book Reviewers" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Book Reviewers</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/lecturers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/lecturers - Instructors & lecturers (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Instructors & lecturers (SpringerNature)</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/about-springer/media" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/about-springer/media - Journalists" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Journalists</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians - Librarians (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Librarians (SpringerNature)</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/open-access" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/open-access - Open Access & Springer" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Open Access & Springer</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/editorial-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies - Editorial Policies" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/rights-permissions" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/rights-permissions - Rights & Permissions" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Rights & Permissions</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/partners" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/partners - Societies & Publishing Partners" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Societies & Publishing Partners</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/agents" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/agents - Subscription Agencies (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Subscription Agencies (SpringerNature)</a> </li> <li class="c-dropdown__item"> <a href="/gp/help" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/help - Help & Contact" data-track-category="dropdown links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Help & Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-publisher-footer"> <div class="c-publisher-footer__section"> <div class="c-publisher-footer__container"> <div class="c-publisher-footer__menu"> <div class="c-publisher-footer__menu-group"> <dl class="c-publisher-footer__list"> <dt class="c-publisher-footer__heading">Publish with us</dt> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/authors-editors" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/authors-editors - Authors" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Authors</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/authors-editors/journal-author" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/authors-editors/journal-author - Journal authors" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Journal authors</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/editorial-policies" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/editorial-policies - Editorial Policies" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Editorial Policies</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/open-access" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/open-access - Open access & Springer" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Open access & Springer</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="c-publisher-footer__menu-group"> <dl class="c-publisher-footer__list"> <dt class="c-publisher-footer__heading">Discover content</dt> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://link.springer.com/" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://link.springer.com/ - SpringerLink" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">SpringerLink</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://link.springer.com/books/a/1" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://link.springer.com/books/a/1 - Books A - Z" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Books A - Z</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://link.springer.com/journals/a/1" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://link.springer.com/journals/a/1 - Journals A - Z" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Journals A - Z</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://link.springer.com/video" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://link.springer.com/video - Video" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Video</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="c-publisher-footer__menu-group"> <dl class="c-publisher-footer__list"> <dt class="c-publisher-footer__heading">Other services</dt> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/lecturers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/lecturers - Instructors & lecturers (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Instructors & lecturers (SpringerNature)</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians - Librarians (SpringerNature)" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Librarians (SpringerNature)</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/partners" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/partners - Societies & Publishing Partners" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Societies & Publishing Partners</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/advertisers" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/advertisers - Advertisers" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Advertisers</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="https://link.springer.com/shop/springer/titles/en-eu/" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://link.springer.com/shop/springer/titles/en-eu/ - SpringerLink shop" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">SpringerLink shop</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="c-publisher-footer__menu-group"> <dl class="c-publisher-footer__list"> <dt class="c-publisher-footer__heading">About Springer</dt> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/about-springer" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/about-springer - About us" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">About us</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/help" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/help - Help & Support" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Help & Support</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/help/contact" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/help/contact - Contact us" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Contact us</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/about-springer/media/press-releases" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/about-springer/media/press-releases - Press releases" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Press releases</a> </dd> <dd class="c-publisher-footer__item"> <a class="c-publisher-footer__link " href="/gp/imprint/610056" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/imprint/610056 - Impressum" data-track-category="publisher footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Impressum</a> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-corporate-footer"> <div class="c-corporate-footer__container"> <nav> <ul class="c-corporate-footer__links"> <li> <button class="c-corporate-footer__link" data-cc-action="preferences">Your Privacy Choices / Manage Cookies</button> </li> <li> <a class="c-corporate-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility - Accessibility statement" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a class="c-corporate-footer__link" href="/gp/privacy-policy" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/privacy-policy - Privacy policy" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a class="c-corporate-footer__link" href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa - Your US State Privacy Rights" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Your US State Privacy Rights</a> </li> <li> <a class="c-corporate-footer__link" href="/gp/standard-terms-and-conditions-of-business" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/standard-terms-and-conditions-of-business - Terms and conditions" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li> <a class="c-corporate-footer__link" href="/gp/help" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - /gp/help - Help and support" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material">Help and support</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp" class="c-corporate-footer__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="click - https://www.springernature.com/gp - Springer Nature logo" data-track-category="corporate footer links" data-track-label="/gp/editorial-policies/research-involving-palaeontological-and-geological-material"> <img src="/public/images/springernature-logo.svg" alt="Springer Nature logo" loading="lazy" width="200" height="20"/> </a> <p class="c-corporate-footer__legal" data-test="copyright">© 2023 Springer Nature</p> </div> </div> </footer> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=&gtm_auth=&gtm_preview=&gtm_cookies_win=x;" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="module" src="/public/js/bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Editorial policies - Citations | Springer | Springer — International Publisher