CINXE.COM
S4C - Wikipedia
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>S4C - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"837e6615-5156-46af-9c47-0f31b8ef5ab6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"S4C","wgTitle":"S4C","wgCurRevisionId":1259600074,"wgRevisionId":1259600074,"wgArticleId":177417,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"S4C","wgRelevantArticleId":177417,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ar","autonym":"العربية","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay", "autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"de", "autonym":"Deutsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur", "autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hi", "autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap", "autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap", "autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym": "Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym": "lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war", "autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb", "dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr", "srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q426637","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true ,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/1200px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1013"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/800px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/640px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="540"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="S4C - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-S4C rootpage-S4C stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S4C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=S4C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">S4C</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S4C&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the Welsh-language public broadcaster. For the UK public broadcaster, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Channel 4 (disambiguation)">Channel 4 (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style> <p><b>S4C</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Welsh pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">[ˌɛs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌpɛdwar<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɛk]</a></span>, <i>Sianel Pedwar Cymru</i>, meaning <i>Channel Four Wales</i>) is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welsh_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> free-to-air <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_service_broadcasting_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom">public broadcast</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television channel">television channel</a>. Launched on 1 November 1982, it was the first television channel to be aimed specifically at a Welsh-speaking audience. S4C's headquarters are based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmarthen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a>, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">University of Wales Trinity Saint David</a>'s creative and digital centre, Yr Egin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has regional offices in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caernarfon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardiff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>. As of 2024, S4C had an average of 118 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S4C is the fourth-oldest terrestrial television channel in Wales after <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_One_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC One Wales">BBC One</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Two_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Two Wales">BBC Two</a>.</p> <table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Sianel Pedwar Cymru</i></span> (Channel Four Wales/S4C) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C_logo_2014.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="S4C logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/200px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/300px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/S4C_logo_2014.svg/400px-S4C_logo_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="211"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> S4C logo used from 10 April 2014 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th> <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales">Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th> <td class="infobox-data">Canolfan S4C Yr Egin, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmarthen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a>, Wales</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th> <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welsh_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1080i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1080i">1080i</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1080p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1080p">1080p</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High-definition_television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> (downscaled to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/576i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="576i">576i</a> for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standard-definition_television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> feed)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th> <td class="infobox-data">1 November 1982<span class="noprint">; 42 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1982-11-01</span>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://s4c.cymru/cy">s4c<wbr>.cymru<wbr>/cy</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Welsh)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://s4c.cymru/en">s4c<wbr>.cymru<wbr>/en</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freeview_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> (Wales only)</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Channel 4 (SD)</li> <li>Channel 104 (HD)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Streaming_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">S4C Clic</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.cymru/clic/Live">Watch live</a> (UK and Ireland; with adverts)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_iPlayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/s4c">Watch live</a> (UK only; without adverts)</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>As with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> (which launched the next day in the rest of the UK), S4C commissions all of its programmes from independent producers. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> produces programmes for S4C as part of its public service remit, including the news service <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newyddion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newyddion">Newyddion</a></i>. From its launch until 2010, S4C also carried <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English language">English-language</a> programming acquired from Channel 4, which could not be received over-the-air in most of Wales; these programmes aired in non-peak hours and did not always air in pattern with Channel 4's scheduling.</p> <p>S4C has been described by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elin_Haf_Gruffydd_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elin Haf Gruffydd Jones (page does not exist)">Elin Haf Gruffydd Jones</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elin_Haf_Gruffydd_Jones" class="extiw" title="ca:Elin Haf Gruffydd Jones">ca</a>]</span> as a "trailblazer" in European <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minority_language_broadcasting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minority language broadcasting">broadcasting for minority languages</a>, going on air less than two months before <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ETB_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ETB 1">Euskal Telebista</a> (31 December 1982), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TV3_(Catalan_TV_channel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TV3 (Catalan TV channel)">TV3</a> Catalonia (test/trial broadcast on 11 September 1983, regular programming began in 1984) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_de_Galicia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Televisión de Galicia">Televisión de Galicia</a> (24 June 1985), the first Spanish regional television stations to go on air, symbolically, in non-Castillan Spanish areas, and far ahead of other Celtic-language services, Ireland's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TG4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TG4">TG4 (formerly TnaG)</a> (31 October 1996), the ill-fated Scottish Gaelic <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TeleG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TeleG">TeleG</a> (1999–2011) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Alba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a> (19 September 2008). Unlike similar broadcasters in Spain who have multichannel offers impulsed mostly by digital terrestrial television, S4C still broadcasts on a single channel after the shutdown of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S4C2">S4C2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a>, S4C has broadcast exclusively in Welsh since the platform's launch in 1998, with the existing bilingual schedule continuing on analogue television. After the completion of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_switchover_dates_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wales" title="Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom">digital switchover in Wales</a> on 31 March 2010, Channel 4 became available on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freeview_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeview (United Kingdom)">Freeview</a>, and S4C ceased its carriage of English-language programmes. S4C offers translated, English-language <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_captioning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed captioning">subtitles</a> for its Welsh programming. To this day, S4C remains the only Welsh-language television broadcaster in the country.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pre-launch"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-launch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_years"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early years</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Later_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Later history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relocation"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Relocation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Programming"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Programming</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Viewing_figures"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Viewing figures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Digital_channels"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Digital channels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presentation"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Presentation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1982%E2%80%931987"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">1982–1987</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1987%E2%80%931993"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">1987–1993</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1993%E2%80%932007"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">1993–2007</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2007%E2%80%932014"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">2007–2014</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2014%E2%80%93present"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">2014–present</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Criticisms"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Criticisms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chief_Executives"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Chief Executives</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Funding_and_regulation"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Funding and regulation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catch-up_service"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Catch-up service</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pre-launch">Pre-launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Pre-launch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Before the launch of S4C on Monday 1 November 1982, Welsh speakers had been served by occasional programmes in Welsh, broadcast as regional opt-outs on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> (on both of its channels) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Cymru Wales</a> (the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV (TV network)">Channel 3</a> franchise in Wales), as well as its predecessors usually at off-peak or inconvenient times. This was unsatisfactory for Welsh speakers, who saw the arrangement as a sop, and at the same time an annoyance for non-Welsh speakers, who found the English-language programmes seen in the rest of the UK often rescheduled or not transmitted at all.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On 14 September 1962, the ITV network created a licence area for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Wales">North</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Wales">West Wales</a>, which was awarded to <i>Wales (West and North) Limited</i>. This traded as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales_West_and_North_Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales West and North Television">Teledu Cymru</a> and provided significant levels of Welsh-language programming. However, problems with transmission infrastructure and poor market research led to financial difficulties within two years, and after going bankrupt, the station was taken over by its neighbour <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_Wales_and_the_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television Wales and the West">Television Wales and the West</a>.</p> <p>During the 1970s, coinciding with the push for a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fourth_UK_television_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fourth UK television service">fourth national television channel</a> in the UK,<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Welsh-language activists had campaigned for a television service in the language, which already had its own radio station, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a>. Both the Conservative and Labour parties promised a Welsh-language fourth channel, if elected to government in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">1979 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after the Conservatives won a majority in the election, the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Home_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Whitelaw,_1st_Viscount_Whitelaw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw">William Whitelaw</a>, decided against a Welsh fourth channel, and suggested that, except for an occasional opt-out, the service should be the same as that offered in the rest of the UK. This led to acts of civil disobedience, including refusals to pay the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_licence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television licence">television licence</a> fee, thereby running the risk of prosecution or even a prison sentence, and sit-ins in BBC and HTV studios. Some took more extreme measures, including attacking television transmitters in Welsh-speaking areas. By the time of the Annan report (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noel_Annan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Noel Annan">Noel Annan</a>, provost of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_College_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University College London">University College London</a> from 1966 to 1978), it was suggested that the fourth channel should be given to the Open Broadcasting Authority (OBA), which wouldn't start operating until the early 1980s, with Siberry suggesting the channel to be a BBC-HTV joint venture before being handed over to the OBA. Siberry on the other hand recommended a service broadcasting content in Welsh for 25 hours a week, double the planned hours another group had suggested. The transfer of the channel to the OBA when it was operational was deemed "problematic", moving away from the concept of the creation of a Welsh-language channel and a separate Welsh Broadcasting Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welsh_Language_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welsh Language Society">Welsh Language Society</a> (Cymdeithas ir Iaith) considered that "the aim of the Report seemed to be find a way of keeping Welsh language broadcasting within the grasp of British infrastructure".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The government set up a Welsh Language Television Council, with members from the BBC, the IBA, ITV (limited to HTV Wales) and the OBA, with an OBA member acting as a chairman. This was proven to be a significant step for the campaign, creating an organisation overseeing broadcasting in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1980, when the initial plans fell, there were plans to move Welsh-language programming to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Two_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Two Wales">BBC2 Cymru Wales</a>. The BBC thought the idea was unviable, as its schedule was not designed to receive a consistent series of opt-out slots for regions and nations, and the only programme with a fixed starting slot started at 9pm. This meant that there was no set time to leave the opt-out programming and easily rejoin the BBC2 network. This would also lead to the loss of certain programmes, including sporting events, and a dedicated teatime children's slot would disrupt the sport output the channel had at the time, if available in the timeslot.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On 17 September 1980, the former president of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_of_Plaid_Cymru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History of Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gwynfor_Evans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gwynfor Evans">Gwynfor Evans</a>, threatened to go on hunger strike if the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> did not honour its commitment to provide a Welsh-language television service.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S4C started broadcasting on 1 November 1982, broadcasting around 22 hours a week of programmes, mostly during prime time with a teatime slot for children with English language programmes from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, rescheduled to fit around the Welsh programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early years" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The name S4C was the first thing to be decided at a meeting held in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregynog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregynog">Gregynog</a> on 31 January and 1 February 1981. No other names were considered for the new service. By year's end, when the IBA was adapting transmitters to enable the carriage of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> and S4C, no transmitters in northern Wales were converted, meaning that the population in an area with a significantly large Welsh-speaking population was to be deprived of the new service. Some transmitters were not scheduled to be adapted until 1985 at latest.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Later history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>S4C faced an <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annus_horribilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annus horribilis">annus horribilis</a></i> in 2010. Future prospects for the channel were seen with little optimism, owing to the change in the DCMS funding method, with S4C receiving £100 million, attached to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retail_Price_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retail Price Index">Retail Price Index</a>. In 2013, it was announced that the DCMS would cut S4C's funding by around 93%. The funding hasn't exceeded the £100 million benchmark since then, with S4C reporting £74.5 million from the license fee in the 2020–21 fiscal year, and £6.851 from the DCMS. In 2022, the DCMS stopped funding S4C, freezing license fee contributions until 2024. This was considered to be an "existential threat" to the Welsh language from Professor Richard Wyn Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As with other public broadcasters, S4C is facing the challenge of adapting to an increasingly mobile generation of viewers, coupled with competition from streaming services.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relocation">Relocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Relocation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="theader" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> S4C offices </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2466"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Canolfan_S4C_Yr_Egin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> S4C headquarters in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmarthen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a> on the campus of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">University of Wales Trinity Saint Davids</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BBC_Cymru_Wales_(geograph_6226511)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="498"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-BBC_Cymru_Wales_%28geograph_6226511%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardiff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> office within the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Square,_Cardiff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Square, Cardiff">Central Square</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_(geograph_7115219).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg/200px-Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg/200px-Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg/300px-Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg/400px-Doc_Fictoria_-_Caernarfon_Marina_%28geograph_7115219%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caernarfon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a> office (top right) in Doc Fictoria (Victoria Dock) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>In September 2013, S4C began a study into the possible relocation of its headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S4C's former headquarters, which opened in 1991, were located at Parc Ty Glas Industrial Estate, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llanishen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llanishen">Llanishen</a>, following a move from Cathedral Road and Sophia Close in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontcanna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontcanna">Pontcanna</a>, Cardiff. In January 2013, a new multi-use media centre was opened on its Llanishen site. In March 2014, it was announced that Carmarthen was the winner with a bid led by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">University of Wales Trinity Saint David</a> (UWTSD). The university owns the land where the Canolfan S4C Yr Egin (S4C Yr Egin Centre) would be built. The building would also be home to other companies in the creative industries.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was a strong bid for relocation to Caernarfon, where the channel had a pre-existing office, but there was disappointment when that the bid was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, it was revealed that S4C was paying £3 million upfront rent to UWTSD, and that it would pay rent over the next 20 years. Concern was expressed about the arrangement and the lack of transparency around commercial payments between two publicly funded bodies. UWTSD applied for funding for the building work and received £3m from the Welsh Government and a further £3m from the Swansea Bay city deal.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <div class="thumb tmulti tleft"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="theader" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> Former S4C headquarters in Cardiff </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:152px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole,_Cathedral_Road,_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg/181px-CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="676"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 181px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg/181px-CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="181" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg/272px-CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg/362px-CCTV_cameras_on_a_pole%2C_Cathedral_Road%2C_Cardiff_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4088227.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Former S4C headquarters in 32 Cathedral Road, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontcanna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontcanna">Pontcanna</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:205px;max-width:205px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:152px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg/203px-Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 203px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg/203px-Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="203" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg/305px-Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg/406px-Headquarters_of_S4C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Former S4C headquarters in Parc Ty Glas Industrial Estate, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llanishen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llanishen">Llanishen</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>In June 2018, it was revealed that more staff would be leaving the channel than moving to work in Carmarthen. S4C started relocating to the new building from September 2018, and 54 jobs moved to the new HQ. An office in Cardiff was retained for technical purposes until full changeover to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">new BBC Wales Headquarters</a>, with 70 staff there. A significant percentage of the technical posts were to transfer to the BBC.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, S4C committed to ten years of lease on its Caernarfon office at Doc Fictoria (Victoria Dock), which has 12 full-time staff,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was opened in 2008. In January 2021 S4C's Presentation, Library, Promotion and Commercial departments moved to BBC Wales headquarters in Central Square, Cardiff. The first programmes were broadcast from there on 27 January 2021, beginning with the channel's children's service, Cyw, at 6:00 a.m. Liz Scourfield's first live presentation aired later that morning, before the news bulletin at 12:00.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Programming" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>S4C's remit is to provide a service which features a wide range of programmes in the Welsh language. Like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, S4C does not produce programmes of its own; instead, it commissions programmes from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> and independent producers<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (although the quantity purchased from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV Wales & West">ITV Cymru Wales</a> has greatly reduced since the early years of S4C), and it has particularly developed a reputation for commissioning children's animation, such as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SuperTed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SuperTed">SuperTed</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rocky_Hollow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Hollow">Rocky Hollow</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fireman_Sam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fireman Sam">Fireman Sam</a></i> (also broadcast by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Blobs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Blobs">The Blobs</a></i> (also broadcast by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a>), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wil_Cwac_Cwac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wil Cwac Cwac">Wil Cwac Cwac</a></i> (shown on ITV), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gogs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gogs">Gogs</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shakespeare:_The_Animated_Tales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shakespeare: The Animated Tales">Shakespeare: The Animated Tales</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animated_Tales_of_the_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animated Tales of the World">Animated Tales of the World</a></i> and the 1992–1996 French co-production <i>Natalie</i>.</p> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> fulfils its public service requirement by producing programmes in Welsh, including <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newyddion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newyddion">Newyddion</a></i>, S4C's news bulletin, and a soap opera, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobol_y_Cwm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobol y Cwm">Pobol y Cwm</a></i>, and providing them to S4C free of charge. It has also provided (or licensed) Welsh-language versions of English-language programmes, such as the original <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teletubbies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teletubbies">Teletubbies</a></i>. On the analogue service, S4C showed programmes produced for Channel 4 in the rest of the United Kingdom – either <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simulcast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simulcast">simultaneously</a> or time-shifted – outside of peak hours. These programmes were provided to S4C by Channel 4, free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>To make content more accessible to English speakers, all Welsh-language programming carries English subtitles. Originally these were on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sbectel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sbectel">Sbectel</a> teletext page 888, with Welsh subtitles on page 889, with both subtitle languages now also available on digital television platforms. For speakers of English who are learning Welsh, certain programmes, particularly children's programmes <i>Planed Plant Bach</i> (now <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyw">Cyw</a>) and <i>Planed Plant</i> (now <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stwnsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stwnsh">Stwnsh</a>), carry subtitles featuring Welsh subtitles with additional English translations in brackets next to more difficult Welsh-language words. TV films produced for S4C have received some good foreign reviews; <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hedd_Wyn_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hedd Wyn (film)">Hedd Wyn</a></i> was nominated for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best Foreign Language Oscar</a> in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solomon_%26_Gaenor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solomon & Gaenor">Solomon & Gaenor</a></i> was nominated in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The S4C analogue signal also spilled over on to the east coast of Ireland. In the past it was rebroadcast in a number of areas there on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a> terrestrial signals by so-called '<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deflectors" title="Television in the Republic of Ireland">deflectors</a>'. Up until the 1990s, S4C was also carried by some Irish <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cable_television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cable television">cable</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MMDS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MMDS">MMDS</a> providers before being replaced by Channel 4.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The S4C channels continue to be available in the Republic of Ireland via the Freesat satellite service.</p> <p>Up until 2009, S4C ran its own <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teletext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teletext">teletext</a> service, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sbectel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sbectel">Sbectel</a> (<i>"Sbec"</i>, Welsh for "a peek" or "a glimpse", and a reference to an S4C schedule insert formerly included in the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TVTimes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TVTimes">TVTimes</a></i> issues for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV Wales</a> region). In 2010 when the analogue signal for S4C was switched off all Channel 4 progammes stopped broadcasting on the channel and were replaced by its own programmes and some from the BBC Cymru Wales catalogue.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Distribution">Distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Distribution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>S4C's self-owned programmes are distributed internationally through S4C International (<i>S4C Rhyngwladol CYF</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>S4C formerly owned a selection of animated programmes, but on 2 October 2017, Hoho Entertainment acquired the broadcaster's animation back catalogue.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Viewing_figures">Viewing figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Viewing figures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>6.3 million people throughout the UK watched S4C on television at some time during 2022–2023. The number of people who watched S4C on TV every week throughout the UK decreased from 602,000 in 2021–2022 to 509,000 in 2022–2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On an average week in 2022–2023, approximately 324,000 people in Wales watched S4C on TV – 8% higher than in 2021–2022 and the highest for five years. 150,000 Welsh speakers in Wales watched S4C on television each week during this period, which was 14% higher than in 2021–2022 and also the highest for five years. 20,600 was the average TV audience in the peak hours during 2022–2023.</p> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BARB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BARB">BARB</a> rolling four-week viewing figures for January 2022 were 0.05% across the UK. If scaled up for Wales alone, this would be just a 1.0% audience share.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Viewing sessions of S4C content on S4C Clic and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_iPlayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> increased from 11.0 million in 2020–2021 to 11.3 million in 2021–2022. There were also 209 million impressions of S4C content on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Facebook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and Instagram within that period.</p> <p>The programme that enjoyed the channel's highest viewing figures in 2022-2023 was <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sgorio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sgorio">Sgorio</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s</i> coverage of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales_national_football_team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales national football team">Wales'</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Nations_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022–23 UEFA Nations League">UEFA Nations League</a> match against Belgium in September 2022, which drew 456,000 viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Digital_channels">Digital channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Digital channels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>When <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> launched in 1998, S4C added a second, full-time Welsh-language channel called S4C Digidol ('digital') on 1 November 1998. Following the switch-off of analogue terrestrial signals on 31 March 2010, Wales became the first fully digital region in the UK, with both S4C and Channel 4 becoming available to all homes.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, S4C now broadcasts solely in the Welsh language and, as well as on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freeview_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> in Wales, is available throughout Britain, Ireland and the rest of western Europe on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freesat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freesat">Freesat</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sky_(UK_%26_Ireland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky (UK & Ireland)">Sky</a>. A review commissioned by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> in 2004 suggested that "S4C should operate a single core service after digital switchover".<sup id="cite_ref-Laughton_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Laughton-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C2logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/S4C2logo.svg/220px-S4C2logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="162"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 58px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/S4C2logo.svg/220px-S4C2logo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="58" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/S4C2logo.svg/330px-S4C2logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/S4C2logo.svg/440px-S4C2logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Logo of S4C Dau 2007–2010 </figcaption> </figure> <p>In addition, S4C also operated a sister channel, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S4C2">S4C2</a> (S4C Dau) until 2010. It formerly broadcast coverage of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly for Wales">National Assembly for Wales</a> when in session. The programme content was provided by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a> who, from January 2010, now make it available online and via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a>. Like the main channel, S4C2 was available within Wales on Freeview and throughout the UK and Ireland on Freesat and Sky. S4C2 had two audio feeds, allowing viewers to select between an untranslated version and an English-only version where all Welsh spoken is translated into English. Delayed coverage of Assembly proceedings is now broadcast overnight on S4C's main channel on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. In addition to the analogue TV signal transmitted throughout Wales, S4C, along with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UBM_plc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UBM plc">United News & Media</a>, owned the company <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C_Digital_Networks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S4C Digital Networks">S4C Digital Networks</a> (SDN). SDN was awarded the UK-wide contract to provide half a digital multiplex worth of programming. The other half continues to belong to the broadcaster <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Channel 5</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>On 27 April 2005, S4C sold its share of SDN to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_plc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> for approximately £34 million, though it still has the half-multiplex as of right in Wales. ITV already owned some of SDN due to the consolidation of the ITV industry: Granada bought UNM's stake in SDN, and this was then incorporated into the united ITV plc. In January 2007, S4C announced plans to launch a Welsh-language children's service.<sup id="cite_ref-S4C_announce_children's_channel_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S4C_announce_children's_channel-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new service, in the form of a programming block, launched on 23 June 2008. Under the name <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyw">Cyw</a> (chick), it brings together a wide range of programmes for nursery-age children, and S4C plans eventually to extend the service to include the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stwnsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stwnsh">Stwnsh</a> strand for older children and a third service for teenagers and young people. The service currently airs on weekdays from 7 am to 1.30 pm on S4C.</p> <p>S4C launched a high-definition simulcast of S4C called 'Clirlun' on 19 July 2010 to coincide with terrestrial digital switchover in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_Clirlun_now_available_throughout_Wales_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_Clirlun_now_available_throughout_Wales-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clirlun was broadcast on Freeview channel 53 only, and not via other platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clirlun_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Clirlun-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, following funding cuts and a review of core services it was announced on 11 July 2012 that Clirlun would close before the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_efficiency_measures_on_course_to_meet_targets_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_efficiency_measures_on_course_to_meet_targets-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clirlun closed at midnight on the evening of 1 December 2012, with Channel 4 HD taking over its transmission capacity with effect from the next day, 2 December 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-C4HD_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4HD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>It was announced on 20 May 2016 that S4C would relaunch a high definition service S4C HD on Freesat and Sky in Wales and across the UK from 7 June onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the 2016 relaunch of S4C HD, the channel returned to Freeview in HD from 7pm on Wednesday 19 January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will broadcast for peak viewing hours only, from 7pm on weekday evenings and from 2pm on weekends, sharing capacity with the HD version of the BBC's children's service CBBC.</p> <p>In December 2014, S4C became available on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_iPlayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> website, both live and on demand, initially as part of an 18-month trial.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Presentation">Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Presentation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1982–1987"><span id="1982.E2.80.931987"></span>1982–1987</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1982–1987" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C_1982_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/S4C_1982_logo.svg/220px-S4C_1982_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="62"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/S4C_1982_logo.svg/220px-S4C_1982_logo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/S4C_1982_logo.svg/330px-S4C_1982_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/S4C_1982_logo.svg/440px-S4C_1982_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> S4C's first logo, used from 1 November 1982 to 24 May 1987 </figcaption> </figure> <p>S4C launched on 1 November 1982 (the day before <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> started in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland), its on-air appearance has always been a representation of Welsh society and people, but this representation has changed several times. Initial idents featured clips from the natural landscapes of Wales with a basic logo animation and a synthesizer fanfare, with the logo forming as <i>WALE<b>S4C</b>YMRU</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logo was designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Lambie-Nairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Lambie-Nairn">Martin Lambie-Nairn</a>, who also designed Channel 4's logo.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1987–1993"><span id="1987.E2.80.931993"></span>1987–1993</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1987–1993" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg/200px-S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="447"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg/200px-S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg/300px-S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg/400px-S4C_logo_1988-1995.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> S4C's second logo, used from 25 May 1987 to 9 February 1995 </figcaption> </figure> <p>On 25 May 1987, the ident changed to a computer-generated ident featuring an animation of the streamlined S4C logo and the colours of the logo was blue, green, and red. The font used for this logo was a modified <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodoni">Bodoni MT</a>. The new identity improved the channel's corporate image, removing the complex WALES4CYMRU branding.<sup id="cite_ref-BFW_7-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 September 1990, the new ident was introduced, depicting a piece of Welsh slate with colours blue, green, and red washing over the letters S4C until 31 May 1993.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1993–2007"><span id="1993.E2.80.932007"></span>1993–2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 1993–2007" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg/200px-S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="65" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="92"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 65px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg/200px-S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="65" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg/300px-S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg/400px-S4Clogo_1995-2007.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> S4C's third logo, used from June 1995 to 17 January 2007 </figcaption> </figure> <p>On 1 June 1993, S4C introduced a new series of idents, which depicted inanimate objects as having characteristics of dragons (such as flight or breathing fire), as a reference to the red dragon on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of Wales">flag of Wales</a>. In June 1995, the channel introduced a new logo (in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futura_(typeface)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futura (typeface)">Futura typeface</a>) replaces the original serif logo, featuring a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tilde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tilde">tilde</a> representing a dragon with a flame next to the "C" as if were breathing fire. The addition of such a symbol would reflect "Welsh heritage and culture" and that the flame was "cheap to reproduce". The symbol worked both in red and black and white settings, something the previous logo didn't.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idents were designed, created, and directed by Charlotte Castle, Brian Eley, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Lambie-Nairn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Lambie-Nairn">Martin Lambie-Nairn</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2007–2014"><span id="2007.E2.80.932014"></span>2007–2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2007–2014" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/S4C_logo.svg/220px-S4C_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="123"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/S4C_logo.svg/220px-S4C_logo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/S4C_logo.svg/330px-S4C_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/S4C_logo.svg/440px-S4C_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> S4C's fourth logo, used from 18 January 2007 to 9 April 2014 </figcaption> </figure> <p>On 18 January 2007, S4C announced that their digital channels would be refreshed with a new corporate logo and brand. The new branding was implemented online on 17 January, with S4C's television channels adopting it the next day. The new branding, developed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a>-based firm Proud Creative, was intended to portray S4C as a more "contemporary" multi-platform broadcaster, and downplayed "traditional" Welsh imagery such as dragons. Its idents were filmed around various parts of the country, and themed around magnetism—representing the "uncontrollable attraction" of Welsh people and their "emotional affinity to the homeland, whether near or far".<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-s4crevamp_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-guardian-s4crevamp-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S4C_announce_rebrand_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S4C_announce_rebrand-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magnetism-themed idents were later accompanied by a new set developed in collaboration with the agency Minivegas, consisting of live-action scenes with dynamic, animated elements that can react to the voice of the continuity announcer.<sup id="cite_ref-mv-idents_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mv-idents-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2014–present"><span id="2014.E2.80.93present"></span>2014–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2014–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A new S4C logo and brand developed by Sugar Creative was introduced on 10 April 2014; the new design was developed around the concept of providing "context" to S4C's target audience and programming. The design revolves heavily around a trapezium shape used within the channel's new logo, which is prominently used within aspects of the channel's overall marketing and branding.<sup id="cite_ref-sugar-news4c_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sugar-news4c-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Criticisms">Criticisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Criticisms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>S4C has faced criticism for poor viewing figures since its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leaked internal reports in March 2010 showed that 'over the 20-day period from 15 February to last Saturday, 6 March, as many as 196 of the 890 programmes put out by S4C were rated as having zero viewers'. The story was widely reported across the UK and was referenced in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> by the then <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture Secretary">Culture Secretary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, an S4C spokesperson stated that 90% of those programmes were aimed at pre-school children, and that BARB (the organisation that compiles television ratings in the UK) only takes into account viewers aged four years and over. The remaining 10% consisted of repeats and daytime news bulletins which did not attract the minimum 1,000 viewers necessary to register on a UK-wide analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On 28 July 2010, S4C's chief executive, Iona Jones, left her post without explanation. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welsh_Assembly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Assembly">Assembly</a> members and Members of Parliament requested an independent investigation into the circumstances leading up to her departure. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a> refused to comment further and commissioned a review into how the broadcaster was governed in August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 February 2011, it was announced that issues between Iona Jones and S4C had been settled.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight days later, the Shortridge Report on corporate governance was made public.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chief_Executives">Chief Executives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Chief Executives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>1981–1989: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Owen_Edwards_(broadcaster)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Owen Edwards (broadcaster)">Owen Edwards</a></li> <li>1989–1994: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geraint_Stanley_Jones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geraint Stanley Jones">Geraint Stanley Jones</a></li> <li>1994–2005: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Huw_Jones_(broadcaster)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Huw Jones (broadcaster) (page does not exist)">Huw Jones</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huw_Jones_(darlledwr)" class="extiw" title="cy:Huw Jones (darlledwr)">cy</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005–2010: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iona_Jones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iona Jones">Iona Jones</a></li> <li>2010–2012: Arwel Ellis Owen (interim)</li> <li>2012–2017: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Jones_(television_executive)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Jones (television executive)">Ian Jones</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017–2022: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Owen_Evans_(civil_servant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Owen Evans (civil servant)">Owen Evans</a></li> <li>2022—2023: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A2n_Doyle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Siân Doyle (page does not exist)">Siân Doyle</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sioned_Wiliam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sioned Wiliam">Sioned Wiliam</a> (interim)</li> <li>2024–present: Geraint Evans<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Funding_and_regulation">Funding and regulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Funding and regulation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>From its inception, S4C was in part publicly financed: funding came both from its advertising revenue and a fixed annual grant from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> (DCMS), receiving £102m in 2010 and then £90m in 2011 after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> won the general elections in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which consequently made considerable cuts to its funding.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, some Welsh-language programming (including <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newyddion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newyddion">Newyddion</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobol_y_Cwm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobol y Cwm">Pobol y Cwm</a></i>) was produced by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Wales">BBC Wales</a> as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_service_broadcasting_in_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom">public service</a> remit, and provided to S4C free of charge. There is an agreement in place until 2022 for 10 hours a week of programming to be provided to S4C, which is valued at £19.4m annually.</p> <p>From 2013, responsibility for funding S4C began to transfer to the BBC, with the DCMS reducing its funding by 94% by 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC was to provide around £76m of funding to S4C by this date, resulting in a cut of around 25% to S4C's annual budget.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, it was agreed that the BBC would provide £74.5m a year funding to S4C from the licence fee until 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK government announced in 2018 that it would continue providing £6.72m until 2020, with the aim of S4C being funded wholly from the licence fee from 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would see S4C's funding being decided as part of the licence fee settlement, for 10-year periods.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Prior to 2011, S4C received ~£102m (which would be an estimate of ~£122.8m in January 2022 after inflation), with the new allocated funds of 2022 (which is £82m), the loss in 2022 alone compared with 2010 is estimated to be ~£40.8m and an overall loss of ~£450m between 2011 and 2022.</p> <p>In addition to public funding, S4C generates around 2% of its income through commercial sources, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Television_advertisement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Television advertisement">advertising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>S4C is controlled by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C_Authority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a> (<i>Awdurdod S4C</i>), an independent body unconnected to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ofcom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>. Ofcom are the regulator for S4C's content, as they are with other UK television channels such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Catch-up_service">Catch-up service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Catch-up service" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:S4C_Catch_Up.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/S4C_Catch_Up.png/150px-S4C_Catch_Up.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="367"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/S4C_Catch_Up.png/150px-S4C_Catch_Up.png" data-width="150" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/S4C_Catch_Up.png/225px-S4C_Catch_Up.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/S4C_Catch_Up.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Screenshot of S4C's catch-up service, Clic </figcaption> </figure> <p>S4C maintains its own catch-up service called <b>Clic</b>. Clic is a free online <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Video_on_demand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> service<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which offers live-streaming, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sign_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sign language">signed</a> programming, a 35-day catch-up service, and archive programming. Clic is available across the UK but also contains a limited selection of worldwide programming. Clic's catch-up service is split into seven categories: Drama, Entertainment, Factual and Arts, Music, Sport, and two Children's categories, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyw">Cyw</a> (ages 3–6) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stwnsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stwnsh">Stwnsh</a> (ages 7–13). A Clic app was released for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apple_Inc.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IOS_(Apple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IOS (Apple)">iOS</a> devices on 18 August 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In late 2014, S4C's programmes and live-streaming also became available to view on the BBC's catch-up service, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_iPlayer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a>. It contains no ads, ads are replaced by a static screen saying 'progammes will countine after the break'.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both services offer English and Welsh subtitles to some shows.</p> <p>There were 8.2 million viewing sessions to S4C content on Clic and BBC iPlayer in 2017–2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_74-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an increase of 600,000 from the 7.6 million viewing sessions on those platforms in 2016–2017.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020–2021 period, the viewing session number increased to 11 million.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viewing figures on Clic and iPlayer was at an all-time high in 2022–23. 596,000 hours of S4C content was viewed on Clic during that year. A further 2,680,000 hours of content was viewed on the iPlayer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fourth_UK_television_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fourth UK television service">Fourth UK television service</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_television_in_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of television in Wales">Timeline of television in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timeline_of_S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timeline of S4C">Timeline of S4C</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_programmes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Welsh-language programmes">List of Welsh-language programmes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Welsh-language media">List of Welsh-language media</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtic_Media_Festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtic Media Festival">Celtic Media Festival</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wales only on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freeview_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a>, available via satellite, cable and online for rest of the United Kingdom</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">English-language audio and English-language subtitles available on some programmes</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1080p25 sometimes on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freeview_(UK)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> only.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weekday evenings and weekend afternoons/evenings</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/45989283">"S4C's new £6m home officially opens"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C%27s+new+%C2%A36m+home+officially+opens&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F45989283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw/erthyglau/c2817pk04vlo">"S4C: Mwy yn gwylio yng Nghymru, ond cwymp ar draws y DU"</a>. <i>BBC Cymru Fyw</i> (in Welsh). 12 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Cymru+Fyw&rft.atitle=S4C%3A+Mwy+yn+gwylio+yng+Nghymru%2C+ond+cwymp+ar+draws+y+DU&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fcymrufyw%2Ferthyglau%2Fc2817pk04vlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-BFW-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BFW_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elain Price. Broadcasting for Wales: The Early Years of S4C Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2022.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHw1XAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522Welshing%2Bon%2BTV%2522">"Welshing on TV"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 28 June 1980. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Welshing+on+TV&rft.pages=75&rft.date=1980-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHw1XAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522Welshing%2Bon%2BTV%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancock" class="citation web cs1">Hancock, Dafydd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304205140/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/seefour/wales.php">"A channel for Wales"</a>. <i>EMC Seefour</i>. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/seefour/wales.php">the original</a> on 4 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EMC+Seefour&rft.atitle=A+channel+for+Wales&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Dafydd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transdiffusion.org%2Femc%2Fseefour%2Fwales.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Teledu Cymru y Bobl Cymru</i> pamphlet, Cymdeithas ir Iaith/Welsh Language Society</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2227826.stm">"Gwynfor Evans at 90"</a>. BBC News. 1 September 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gwynfor+Evans+at+90&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F2227826.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-63414736">"S4C: Birthplace of SuperTed and Fireman Sam turns 40"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=S4C%3A+Birthplace+of+SuperTed+and+Fireman+Sam+turns+40&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-63414736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-24176514">"S4C considers moving HQ from Cardiff to Carmarthen or Gwynedd"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=S4C+considers+moving+HQ+from+Cardiff+to+Carmarthen+or+Gwynedd&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-east-wales-24176514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.s4c.cymru/en/press/post/27985/s4c-authority-agree-to-bid-to-move-channel-headquarters-to-carmarthen/">"Press | S4C"</a>. <i>www.s4c.cymru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.s4c.cymru&rft.atitle=Press+%7C+S4C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpost%2F27985%2Fs4c-authority-agree-to-bid-to-move-channel-headquarters-to-carmarthen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-38103112">"S4C headquarters 'should be in Caernarfon not Carmarthen'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 25 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+headquarters+%27should+be+in+Caernarfon+not+Carmarthen%27&rft.date=2016-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-38103112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-wales-26584890">"Carmarthen HQ plan for broadcaster"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carmarthen+HQ+plan+for+broadcaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-wales-26584890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2017" class="citation web cs1">Barry, Sion (1 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/welsh-government-confirms-3m-funding-12674187">"Welsh Government confirms £3m funding for Yr Egin creative industries hub"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WalesOnline&rft.atitle=Welsh+Government+confirms+%C2%A33m+funding+for+Yr+Egin+creative+industries+hub&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Sion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fwelsh-government-confirms-3m-funding-12674187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.business-live.co.uk/commercial-property/former-hq-welsh-language-channel-19028252">"Former HQ of Welsh language channel S4C being turned into apartments"</a>. BusinessLive (Reach). 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+HQ+of+Welsh+language+channel+S4C+being+turned+into+apartments&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-live.co.uk%2Fcommercial-property%2Fformer-hq-welsh-language-channel-19028252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-44376069">"More S4C staff leave than fully commit to move to new HQ"</a>. BBC News. 6 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+S4C+staff+leave+than+fully+commit+to+move+to+new+HQ&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-44376069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.s4c.cymru/en/press/post/29035/s4c-commit-to-caernarfon/">"Press | S4C"</a>. <i>www.s4c.cymru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.s4c.cymru&rft.atitle=Press+%7C+S4C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpost%2F29035%2Fs4c-commit-to-caernarfon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.s4c.cymru/en/press/post/41474/s4c-broadcasts-from-central-square/">"Press | S4C"</a>. <i>www.s4c.cymru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.s4c.cymru&rft.atitle=Press+%7C+S4C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpost%2F41474%2Fs4c-broadcasts-from-central-square%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGareth_Joy2021" class="citation web cs1">Gareth Joy [@lookoutwales2] (27 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://x.com/lookoutwales2/status/1354555504375324673">"Liz Scourfield yn cyhoeddi o gartref newydd Cyflwyniad S4C yn y BBC yn Sgwâr Canolog. Liz Scourfield announcing fo…"</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liz+Scourfield+yn+cyhoeddi+o+gartref+newydd+Cyflwyniad+S4C+yn+y+BBC+yn+Sgw%C3%A2r+Canolog.+Liz+Scourfield+announcing+fo%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.au=Gareth+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Flookoutwales2%2Fstatus%2F1354555504375324673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1995" class="citation book cs1">Green, Miranda (1995). "Language and Identity in Modern Wales". <i>The Celtic World</i>. Routledge. p. 800. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05764-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-05764-6"><bdi>978-0-415-05764-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Language+and+Identity+in+Modern+Wales&rft.btitle=The+Celtic+World&rft.pages=800&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-415-05764-6&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatterall1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pippa_Catterall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pippa Catterall">Catterall, Peter</a> (1999). <i>The Making of Channel 4</i>. Routledge. p. 51. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4926-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4926-9"><bdi>978-0-7146-4926-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Channel+4&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4926-9&rft.aulast=Catterall&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994">"The 66th Academy Awards 1994"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. Los Angeles, California: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 4 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+66th+Academy+Awards+1994&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000">"The 72nd Academy Awards 2000"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. Los Angeles, California: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 22 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+72nd+Academy+Awards+2000&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.askcomreg.ie/other/pay_tv.25.LE.asp">"Ask Comreg - Pay TV"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Comreg+-+Pay+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askcomreg.ie%2Fother%2Fpay_tv.25.LE.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03542938">"S4C RHYNGWLADOL CYF overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+RHYNGWLADOL+CYF+overview+-+Find+and+update+company+information+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F03542938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.awn.com/news/hoho-acquires-s4c-animation-back-catalog">"Hoho Acquires S4C Animation Back Catalog"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoho+Acquires+S4C+Animation+Back+Catalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fnews%2Fhoho-acquires-s4c-animation-back-catalog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://adroddiad.s4c.cymru/en/performance-2022-23-priorities-2023-24/">"Performance Review and Future Priorities"</a>. <i>S4C - Annual Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S4C+-+Annual+Report&rft.atitle=Performance+Review+and+Future+Priorities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadroddiad.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fperformance-2022-23-priorities-2023-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/">"Weekly viewing summary (from Jan 2020) | BARB"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekly+viewing+summary+%28from+Jan+2020%29+%26%23124%3B+BARB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barb.co.uk%2Fviewing-data%2Fweekly-viewing-summary-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Lench2010" class="citation news cs1">Michael Lench (31 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%2527S4C%2Bholds%2Ba%2Bspecial%2Bposition%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTV%2Badvertising%2Bmarket%2527%2BMichael...-a0222523953">"S4C Holds a Special Position in the TV Advertising Market"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Mail (Wales)">Western Mail</a></i>. Cardiff, Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TheFreeLibrary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TheFreeLibrary">TheFreeLibrary</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Mail&rft.atitle=S4C+Holds+a+Special+Position+in+the+TV+Advertising+Market&rft.date=2010-03-31&rft.au=Michael+Lench&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2F%2527S4C%2Bholds%2Ba%2Bspecial%2Bposition%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTV%2Badvertising%2Bmarket%2527%2BMichael...-a0222523953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Laughton-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Laughton_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaughton2004" class="citation journal cs1">Laughton, Roger (July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/authority/pdf/e_adolygiad_laughton.pdf">"S4C:An Independent Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Culture, Media and Sport: 32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026185540/http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/authority/pdf/e_adolygiad_laughton.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C%3AAn+Independent+Review&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2004-07&rft.aulast=Laughton&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fabouts4c%2Fauthority%2Fpdf%2Fe_adolygiad_laughton.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-S4C_announce_children's_channel-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S4C_announce_children's_channel_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130419222821/http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/s4c_unveils_kids_channel_and_rebrand.html">"S4C unveils kids' channel and rebrand"</a>. <i>Broadcast Now</i>. 20 January 2007. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/s4c_unveils_kids_channel_and_rebrand.html">the original</a></span> on 19 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcast+Now&rft.atitle=S4C+unveils+kids%27+channel+and+rebrand&rft.date=2007-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fs4c_unveils_kids_channel_and_rebrand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_Clirlun_now_available_throughout_Wales-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_Clirlun_now_available_throughout_Wales_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D351">"S4C Press Release: S4C Clirlun now available throughout Wales"</a>. S4C. 19 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+Press+Release%3A+S4C+Clirlun+now+available+throughout+Wales&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405192725/http://www.s4c.co.uk/clirlun/e_index.shtml">"Clirlun"</a>. S4C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/clirlun/e_index.shtml">the original</a> on 5 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clirlun&rft.pub=S4C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fclirlun%2Fe_index.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Clirlun-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Clirlun_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D324">"S4C launches new High Definition channel - Clirlun"</a>. S4C. 29 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+launches+new+High+Definition+channel+-+Clirlun&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2010-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_efficiency_measures_on_course_to_meet_targets-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S4C_Press_Release:_S4C_efficiency_measures_on_course_to_meet_targets_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D665">"S4C Press Release: S4C efficiency measures on course to meet targets"</a>. S4C. 11 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+Press+Release%3A+S4C+efficiency+measures+on+course+to+meet+targets&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2012-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D665">"S4C efficiency measures on course to meet targets"</a>. S4C authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+efficiency+measures+on+course+to+meet+targets&rft.pub=S4C+authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-C4HD-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4HD_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116072210/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/spectrum/spectrum-policy-area/projects/dtv/Amendment_to_Determination.pdf">"Amendment 1 to the Determination Under Article 3 of the Television Multiplex Services (Reservation of Digital Capacity) Order 2008 Dated 17 October 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ofcom. 2 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/spectrum/spectrum-policy-area/projects/dtv/Amendment_to_Determination.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amendment+1+to+the+Determination+Under+Article+3+of+the+Television+Multiplex+Services+%28Reservation+of+Digital+Capacity%29+Order+2008+Dated+17+October+2008&rft.pub=Ofcom&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstakeholders.ofcom.org.uk%2Fbinaries%2Fspectrum%2Fspectrum-policy-area%2Fprojects%2Fdtv%2FAmendment_to_Determination.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/tv/s4c-bring-back-hd-service-11357722">"S4C will bring back its HD service just in time for Euro 2016"</a>. S4C. 20 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+will+bring+back+its+HD+service+just+in+time+for+Euro+2016&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ftv%2Fs4c-bring-back-hd-service-11357722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rxtvinfo.com/2022/s4c-hd-freeview-launch">"S4C HD launches on Freeview"</a>. rxtvinfo. 19 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+HD+launches+on+Freeview&rft.pub=rxtvinfo&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frxtvinfo.com%2F2022%2Fs4c-hd-freeview-launch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSion_Morgan2014" class="citation web cs1">Sion Morgan (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/s4c-comes-to-bbc-iplayer-8237804">"S4C comes to BBC iPlayer"</a>. <i>walesonline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=walesonline&rft.atitle=S4C+comes+to+BBC+iPlayer&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.au=Sion+Morgan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fwhats-on-news%2Fs4c-comes-to-bbc-iplayer-8237804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Xa6aQpkyzeY">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133123/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DXa6aQpkyzeY">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DXa6aQpkyzeY">"WALES4CYMRU Welcome 1982"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 8 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=WALES4CYMRU+Welcome+1982&rft.date=2010-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXa6aQpkyzeY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029124642/https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/15-june-1995/s4c-unveils-tutssels-logo/">"S4C unveils Tutssels logo"</a>. <i>Design Week</i>. 15 June 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/15-june-1995/s4c-unveils-tutssels-logo/">the original</a> on 29 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Design+Week&rft.atitle=S4C+unveils+Tutssels+logo&rft.date=1995-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.designweek.co.uk%2Fissues%2F15-june-1995%2Fs4c-unveils-tutssels-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-s4crevamp-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-guardian-s4crevamp_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/18/marketingandpr.broadcasting">"Branding revamp for S4C"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 18 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Branding+revamp+for+S4C&rft.date=2007-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2007%2Fjan%2F18%2Fmarketingandpr.broadcasting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-S4C_announce_rebrand-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S4C_announce_rebrand_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOatts2007" class="citation web cs1">Oatts, Joanne (9 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.digitalspy.com/media/a41509/s4c-gets-a-rebrand/">"S4C gets a rebrand"</a>. <i>Digital Spy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=S4C+gets+a+rebrand&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.aulast=Oatts&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmedia%2Fa41509%2Fs4c-gets-a-rebrand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-mv-idents-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mv-idents_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125221/http://minivegas.net/projects/s4c/">"S4C Interactive Idents"</a>. <i>Minivegas</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://minivegas.net/projects/s4c/">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minivegas&rft.atitle=S4C+Interactive+Idents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminivegas.net%2Fprojects%2Fs4c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sugar-news4c-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sugar-news4c_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sugar.agency">"by Sugar Creative"</a>. Sugar Creative<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=by+Sugar+Creative&rft.pub=Sugar+Creative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsugar.agency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/2384025.stm">"Plaid protester's S4C lament"</a>. BBC News. 1 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plaid+protester%27s+S4C+lament&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F2384025.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipton2010" class="citation news cs1">Shipton, Martin (10 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2010/03/10/figures-reveal-failure-of-s4c-to-attract-tv-audiences-91466-25999157/">"Figures reveal failure of S4C to attract TV audiences"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WalesOnline&rft.atitle=Figures+reveal+failure+of+S4C+to+attract+TV+audiences&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft.aulast=Shipton&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2F2010%2F03%2F10%2Ffigures-reveal-failure-of-s4c-to-attract-tv-audiences-91466-25999157%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2010" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Carys (4 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/columnists/2010/11/04/these-are-the-facts-about-s4c-but-why-let-them-spoil-a-good-headline-91466-27600820">"These are the facts about S4C, but why let them spoil a good headline?"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i>. Media Wales Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WalesOnline&rft.atitle=These+are+the+facts+about+S4C%2C+but+why+let+them+spoil+a+good+headline%3F&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Carys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcolumnists%2F2010%2F11%2F04%2Fthese-are-the-facts-about-s4c-but-why-let-them-spoil-a-good-headline-91466-27600820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D364">"Sir Jon Shortridge appointed to undertake S4C corporate governance review"</a> (Press release). S4C. 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Jon+Shortridge+appointed+to+undertake+S4C+corporate+governance+review&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D464">"Iona Jones - No Tribunal"</a> (Press release). S4C. 3 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iona+Jones+-+No+Tribunal&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2011-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/authority/pdf/adolygiad_o_lywodraethiant_corfforaethol-s4c.pdf">"Review of the Corporate Governance of S4C"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. S4C. 11 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527155812/http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/authority/pdf/adolygiad_o_lywodraethiant_corfforaethol-s4c.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+the+Corporate+Governance+of+S4C&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fabouts4c%2Fauthority%2Fpdf%2Fadolygiad_o_lywodraethiant_corfforaethol-s4c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span> (The English version begins at page 54.)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-49720833">"Huw Jones: 'Continue fight for S4C independence'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 17 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Huw+Jones%3A+%27Continue+fight+for+S4C+independence%27&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-49720833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2011" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Maggie (18 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/18/s4c-ian-jones-chief-executive">"S4C confirms appointment of Ian Jones as chief executive"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=S4C+confirms+appointment+of+Ian+Jones+as+chief+executive&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2011%2Foct%2F18%2Fs4c-ian-jones-chief-executive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Branwen (17 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/s4c-appoints-sin-doyle-new-22193075">"S4C appoints Siân Doyle as its new chief executive"</a>. <i>WalesOnline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WalesOnline&rft.atitle=S4C+appoints+Si%C3%A2n+Doyle+as+its+new+chief+executive&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Branwen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Fs4c-appoints-sin-doyle-new-22193075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.sky.com/story/chief-executive-of-s4c-sacked-after-investigation-into-claims-of-toxic-culture-at-welsh-language-public-broadcaster-13015517">"Chief executive of S4C sacked after investigation into claims of 'toxic culture' at Welsh-language public broadcaster"</a>. Sky News. 25 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chief+executive+of+S4C+sacked+after+investigation+into+claims+of+%27toxic+culture%27+at+Welsh-language+public+broadcaster&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fchief-executive-of-s4c-sacked-after-investigation-into-claims-of-toxic-culture-at-welsh-language-public-broadcaster-13015517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgdkgg5z80o">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ckgdkgg5z80o</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaerGay2021" class="citation journal cs1">Maer, Lucinda; Gay, Oonagh (8 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06404/">"The 2010 Coalition Government at Westminster"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805141744/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06404/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+2010+Coalition+Government+at+Westminster&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft.aulast=Maer&rft.aufirst=Lucinda&rft.au=Gay%2C+Oonagh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.parliament.uk%2Fresearch-briefings%2Fsn06404%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/oct/20/s4c-budget-cuts-bbc">"S4C's budget to fall by a quarter over four years"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 20 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=S4C%27s+budget+to+fall+by+a+quarter+over+four+years&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2010%2Foct%2F20%2Fs4c-budget-cuts-bbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/annualreport/acrobats/s4c-annual-report-2011.pdf">"S4C Annual Report 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.s4c.co.uk</i>. S4C. p. 117. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109004446/http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/annualreport/acrobats/s4c-annual-report-2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.s4c.co.uk&rft.atitle=S4C+Annual+Report+2011&rft.pages=117&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fabouts4c%2Fannualreport%2Facrobats%2Fs4c-annual-report-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-11696905">"S4C brings £90m to Welsh economy, finds new research"</a>. BBC News. 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+brings+%C2%A390m+to+Welsh+economy%2C+finds+new+research&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-11696905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-11581346">"S4C seeks judicial review over BBC funding move"</a>. BBC News. 20 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+seeks+judicial+review+over+BBC+funding+move&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-11581346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-37300406">"S4C £74.5m funding confirmed until 2022"</a>. BBC News. 7 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+%C2%A374.5m+funding+confirmed+until+2022&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-37300406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_&_SportOffice_of_the_Secretary_of_State_for_Wales2018" class="citation web cs1">Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport; Office of the Secretary of State for Wales (29 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-future-of-s4c">"The future of S4C"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GOV.UK?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GOV.UK">GOV.UK</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=The+future+of+S4C&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.au=Department+for+Digital%2C+Culture%2C+Media+%26+Sport&rft.au=Office+of+the+Secretary+of+State+for+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fthe-future-of-s4c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornock2018" class="citation news cs1">Cornock, David (29 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-43569372">"S4C set to lose its government funding"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+set+to+lose+its+government+funding&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.aulast=Cornock&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-43569372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.cymru/en/about-us/introducing-s4c/page/17280/introducing-s4c/">"Introducing S4C"</a>. <i>S4C</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S4C&rft.atitle=Introducing+S4C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fintroducing-s4c%2Fpage%2F17280%2Fintroducing-s4c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.s4c.cymru/en/about-us/page/34600/s4c-regulation/">"S4C Regulation"</a>. <i>S4C</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S4C&rft.atitle=S4C+Regulation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fpage%2F34600%2Fs4c-regulation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905045739/http://www.s4c.co.uk/clic/e_faqs.shtml">"Questions about Clic"</a>. S4C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/clic/e_faqs.shtml">the original</a> on 5 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Questions+about+Clic&rft.pub=S4C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fclic%2Fe_faqs.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/e_press_level2.shtml?id%3D550">"S4C Clic app now available for the iPad"</a>. S4C. 18 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+Clic+app+now+available+for+the+iPad&rft.pub=S4C&rft.date=2011-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.co.uk%2Fe_press_level2.shtml%3Fid%3D550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2014" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Sion (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/s4c-comes-to-bbc-iplayer-8237804">"S4C comes to BBC iPlayer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S4C+comes+to+BBC+iPlayer&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Sion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fwhats-on-news%2Fs4c-comes-to-bbc-iplayer-8237804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.cymru/media/media_assets/s4c-annual-report-and-accounts-spreads.pdf">"Annual Report and Statement of Accounts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>S4C</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717184017/http://www.s4c.cymru/media/media_assets/s4c-annual-report-and-accounts-spreads.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S4C&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+and+Statement+of+Accounts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.s4c.cymru%2Fmedia%2Fmedia_assets%2Fs4c-annual-report-and-accounts-spreads.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2017" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Huw (18 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-40644393">"S4C 'reaching new audiences'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S4C+%27reaching+new+audiences%27&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Huw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-40644393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S4C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dlo6cycw1kmbs.cloudfront.net/media/media_assets/Adroddiad_Blynyddol_S4C_Annual_Report_2020-21.pdf">"Annual Report and Statements of Accounts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>S4C</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S4C&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+and+Statements+of+Accounts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlo6cycw1kmbs.cloudfront.net%2Fmedia%2Fmedia_assets%2FAdroddiad_Blynyddol_S4C_Annual_Report_2020-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS4C" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style> <div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"> <span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">16</span> minutes</span>) </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="947" data-mwtitle="Wiki_Article_S4C_Rev_24-06-08.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Wiki_Article_S4C_Rev_24-06-08.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Wiki_Article_S4C_Rev_24-06-08.ogg/Wiki_Article_S4C_Rev_24-06-08.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"> <noscript> <img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" data-width="45" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wiki_Article_S4C_Rev_24-06-08.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:Wiki Article S4C Rev 24-06-08.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 24 June 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2008-06-24</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits. </div> <div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>) </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S4C" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:S4C">S4C</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://plant.s4c.co.uk/cyw/en_index.html">Cyw children's channel</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051226160824/http://www.learnons4c.co.uk/">Learners' site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/annualreport/acrobats/S4C_AnnualReport_2007.pdf">S4C 2007 Annual Report - audience share</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.s4c.co.uk/abouts4c/authority/e_index.shtml">S4C Authority: official website</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style> <div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"> <span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span> <ul class="portal-bar-content"> <li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/21px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/42px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Wales">Wales</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐q9qdr Cached time: 20241126010425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.717 seconds Real time usage: 2.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8226/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 735265/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 187966/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 345371/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.972/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17479919/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1713.560 1 -total 26.97% 462.216 2 Template:Reflist 20.24% 346.794 2 Template:Infobox 19.74% 338.248 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel 18.88% 323.457 1 Template:Navboxes 17.39% 297.969 39 Template:Navbox 10.56% 180.963 41 Template:Cite_web 9.84% 168.640 20 Template:Cite_news 7.03% 120.479 2 Template:Short_description 6.88% 117.893 1 Template:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:177417-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126010425 and revision id 1259600074. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.052 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DS4C%26oldid%3D1259600074">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S4C&oldid=1259600074</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Kreb" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732583052"> <span>Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 01:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="S4C" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A8%2581%25E7%2588%25BE%25E6%2596%25AF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%258F%25B0" title="威爾斯第四台 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威爾斯第四台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 01:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DS4C%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-vz69k","wgBackendResponseTime":250,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.717","walltime":"2.209","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8226,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":735265,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":187966,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":345371,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1713.560 1 -total"," 26.97% 462.216 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.24% 346.794 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.74% 338.248 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel"," 18.88% 323.457 1 Template:Navboxes"," 17.39% 297.969 39 Template:Navbox"," 10.56% 180.963 41 Template:Cite_web"," 9.84% 168.640 20 Template:Cite_news"," 7.03% 120.479 2 Template:Short_description"," 6.88% 117.893 1 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.972","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17479919,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6bcd787d7f-q9qdr","timestamp":"20241126010425","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"S4C","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S4C","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q426637","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q426637","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-01T03:53:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T01:04:12Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/20\/S4C_logo_2014.svg","headline":"Welsh-language public-service television channel"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>