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Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werwel" title="Werwel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werwel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="فقرة (تشريح) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فقرة (تشريح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܦܩܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܩܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99q%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Fəqərə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəqərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%A1%D0%B0" title="Умыртҡа – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Умыртҡа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пазванок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пазванок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulang_geger" title="Tulang geger – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tulang geger" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Прешлен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прешлен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="কশেরুকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কশেরুকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmeni_pr%C5%A1ljen" title="Kičmeni pršljen – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kičmeni pršljen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rtebra" title="Vèrtebra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vèrtebra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%83ng-c%C3%A9k-g%C3%A1uk" title="Piăng-cék-gáuk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Piăng-cék-gáuk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obratel" title="Obratel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obratel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Çурăм шăммин сыппи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурăм шăммин сыппи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertibra" title="Fertibra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fertibra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryghvirvel" title="Ryghvirvel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ryghvirvel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirbel_(Anatomie)" title="Wirbel (Anatomie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirbel (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebro" title="Vertebro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vertebro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra" title="Vértebra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vértebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCli" title="Lüli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lüli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orno" title="Orno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="مهره (بدن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهره (بدن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikama" title="Nikama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert%C3%A8bre" title="Vertèbre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vertèbre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rt%C3%A8bra" title="Vèrtèbra – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vèrtèbra" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechknaaken" title="Rechknaaken – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rechknaaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veirteabra" title="Veirteabra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veirteabra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra" title="Vértebra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vértebra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="חוליה (אנטומיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוליה (אנטומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कशेरुका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कशेरुका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8t%C3%A8b" title="Vètèb – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vètèb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csigolya" title="Csigolya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csigolya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulang_punggung" title="Tulang punggung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tulang punggung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%AA%A8" title="椎骨 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="椎骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Омыртқа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Омыртқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%99%EC%B6%94%EB%BC%88%ED%8C%A8%EC%9E%84" title="척추뼈패임 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="척추뼈패임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movik" title="Movik – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Movik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Омуртка – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Омуртка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wierbel" title="Wierbel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wierbel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurvel" title="Wurvel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wurvel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C3%BAwa_mwa_mok%C9%94ng%C9%94" title="Mokúwa mwa mokɔngɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokúwa mwa mokɔngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuburo_slanksteliai" title="Stuburo slanksteliai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stuburo slanksteliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrieme%C4%BCi" title="Skriemeļi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skriemeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Прешлен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прешлен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81" title="കശേരു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കശേരു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="मणके – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मणके" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulang_belakang" title="Tulang belakang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulang belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wervel_(anatomie)" title="Wervel (anatomie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wervel (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duguggurittii" title="Duguggurittii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Duguggurittii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%99g" title="Kręg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kręg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebra" title="Vértebra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vértebra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Позвонок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Позвонок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmeni_pr%C5%A1ljen" title="Kičmeni pršljen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kičmeni pršljen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavec" title="Stavec – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stavec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vretence" title="Vretence – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vretence" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricir" title="Ricir – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ricir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%A1ljen" title="Pršljen – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pršljen" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vertebra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryggkota" title="Ryggkota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryggkota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8" title="వెన్నుపూస – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెన్నుపూస" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Муҳра (бадан) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳра (бадан)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omur" title="Omur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Omur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%96" title="Хребці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хребці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurtqa" title="Umurtqa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Umurtqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronzoxh" title="Cronzoxh – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cronzoxh" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%AA%A8" title="椎骨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="椎骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndokgizlungz" title="Ndokgizlungz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndokgizlungz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%AA%A8" title="椎骨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="椎骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chek-chui-kut" title="Chek-chui-kut – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chek-chui-kut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%AA%A8" title="椎骨 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="椎骨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ass Wikipedia.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Gray93.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gray93.png/400px-Gray93.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Gray93.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Vertebra lumbagh veih er-e-skyn as ny chooyl</figcaption></figure> <p>Ta <b>vertebra</b> ny <b>junt craue-drommey</b> çheet er corp craueagh 'sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craue_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craue drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chraue drommey</a> ta cowraghey <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">dreeym-juntee</a>. T'eh jeant ass <b>corpane vertebragh</b> (<i>corpus vertebrae</i>), <b>corran vertebragh</b> (<i>arcus vertebrae</i>), daa <b>chubblane tessen</b> (<i>processus transversus</i>), kiare <b>cubblaneyn juntagh</b> (<i>processus articulares</i>) as <b>cubblane drommey</b> (<i>processus spinosus</i>). Ta'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craue_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craue drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">craue drommey</a> ny choodagh coadey da'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyrd_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyrd drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">coyrd drommey</a> ta sheeyney veih bun y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claigin (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chlaigin</a> sheese çheu drommey y vaagh dys y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelvis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">phelvis</a>, as eisht t'ad jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Famman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famman (cha nel y duillag ayn)">famman</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corpane_vertebragh">Corpane vertebragh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Reagh y rheynn: Corpane vertebragh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Corpane vertebragh"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Brustwirbel_oben.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Brustwirbel_oben.png/400px-Brustwirbel_oben.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Brustwirbel_oben.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Vertebra thoracksagh veih er-e-skyn</figcaption></figure> <p>Ta'n <b>corpane vertebragh</b> rollianagh, as ta eaghtyr rea garroo s'inshley as s'yrdjey echey. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claare_eddyr-vertebragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claare eddyr-vertebragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">claare eddyr-vertebragh</a> eddyr eaghtyr s'inshley yn un 'er as eaghtyr s'yrdjey y nah 'er. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiangley_craue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiangley craue (cha nel y duillag ayn)">kianglaghyn craue</a> kiangley ad myrgeddin (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligamentum_longitudinale_anterius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligamentum longitudinale anterius (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Ligamentum longitudinale anterius</a></i> as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligamentum_longitudinale_posterius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligamentum longitudinale posterius (cha nel y duillag ayn)">posterius</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corran_vertebragh">Corran vertebragh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Reagh y rheynn: Corran vertebragh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Corran vertebragh"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta <b>corran vertebragh</b> ny cho-olt craueagh y vertebra. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frauaig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frauaig (cha nel y duillag ayn)">frauaig</a> (<i>Pediculus arcus vertebrae</i>) kiangley rish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duillag_vertebragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duillag vertebragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">duillag vertebragh</a> (<i>Lamina arcus vertebrae</i>). Ta'n corran combaasey cooyl y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Towl_vertebragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towl vertebragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">towl vertebragh</a> (<i>Foramen vertebrale</i>). Ta'n çheu ghailley jeant jeh'n chorpane vertebragh. Ta ny tuill shoh jannoo magh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassan_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassan drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cassan drommey</a> raad ta'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyrd_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyrd drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">coyrd drommey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mening (cha nel y duillag ayn)">mening</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fliughid_kerrodrommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fliughid kerrodrommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">fliughid kerrodrommey</a> nyn soie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cubblaneyn_tessen">Cubblaneyn tessen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Reagh y rheynn: Cubblaneyn tessen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cubblaneyn tessen"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta'n daa <b>chubblane tessen</b> jannoo obbyr cubblane da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiangley_craue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiangley craue (cha nel y duillag ayn)">kianglaghyn craue</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskyl (cha nel y duillag ayn)">muskyllyn</a>. Ta cubblaneyn tessen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_thoracksagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra thoracksagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebrae thoracksagh</a> jannoo kiangley juntagh rish ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">h-asnaghyn</a>. </p><p>Ta tuill <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dowan-lhiurid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dowan-lhiurid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">dowan-lhiurid</a> (<i>Foramen transversarium</i>) trooid y chied dys sheyoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_mhuinneelagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra mhuinneelagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebrae mhuinneelagh</a>. T'eh ny chassan (<i>Canalis transversarius</i>) da'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_vertebralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria vertebralis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">arteyr as cuishlin vertebragh</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nervus_vertebralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nervus vertebralis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">nearagh vertebragh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cubblane_drommey">Cubblane drommey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Reagh y rheynn: Cubblane drommey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cubblane drommey"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Gray85.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray85.png/400px-Gray85.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray85.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Vertebra, as cubblane drommey ry-akin er y çheu yesh</figcaption></figure> <p>Ayns deiney, ta <b>cubblane drommey</b> sheeyney ny chooyl as sheese veih cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh, as ta muskyllyn as kianglaghyn craueagh kiangley rish. Ayns beiyn elley, t'eh sheeyney seose, as ny chooyl ny er oaie jeh cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh. Ta cubblane drommey mooadit ec shiartanse dy chretooryn, dys jannoo "shiaull"; myr sampleyr, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimetrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimetrodon (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Dimetrodon</a></i> as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinosaurus (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Spinosaurus</a></i> marroo. </p><p>Cha nel cubblane drommey erbee ec y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(vertebra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (vertebra) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chied vertebra mhuinneelagh</a>. Ta cubblaneyn drommey vertebrae 'sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacrum (cha nel y duillag ayn)">tacrum</a> er nyn go-lheie dys <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crista_sacralis_median&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crista sacralis median (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Crista sacralis median</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cubblaneyn_juntagh">Cubblaneyn juntagh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Reagh y rheynn: Cubblaneyn juntagh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cubblaneyn juntagh"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Gray90.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray90.png/400px-Gray90.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray90.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Vertebra deiney. Ta <i>inferior articular process</i> (cubblane juntagh s'inshley) un vertebra kiangley rish <i>superior articular process</i> (cubblane juntagh s'yrdjey) y nah vertebra.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ta kiare <b>cubblaneyn juntagh</b> (daa chubblane s'inshley as daa chubblane s'yrdjey) kiangley vertebrae dy fondagh. Ta eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'yrdjey coar y chooyl, as eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'inshley er oaie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rang-oardraghey">Rang-oardraghey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Reagh y rheynn: Rang-oardraghey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rang-oardraghey"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg/220px-Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg/330px-Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg/440px-Spinal_column_curvature-gv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Vertebrae</figcaption></figure> <p>T'ad geddyr-scarrey vertebrae rere ynnyd 'sy chraue drommey. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_mhuinneelagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra mhuinneelagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebrae mhuinneelagh</a> adsyn faggys da'n <a href="/wiki/Mwannal" title="Mwannal">wannal</a>. Er lhimmey jeh daa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raiseyder_(baagh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raiseyder (baagh) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">raiseyder</a> (<i>Choleopus</i> as <i>Bradypus</i>) as y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Booa_varrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booa varrey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">booa varrey</a> (<i>Trichechus</i>), ta shiaght vertebrae mhuinneelagh ec dagh <a href="/wiki/Sheeintagh" title="Sheeintagh">sheeintagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta scanshyn mooar eddyr beiyn elley; ta un vertebra ec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daa-veeaghagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daa-veeaghagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">daa-veeaghee</a> ennagh, wheesh as 25 ec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olla (cha nel y duillag ayn)">olla</a>, as va 76 ec y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiosaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiosaur (cha nel y duillag ayn)">phlesiosaur</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elasmosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elasmosaurus (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Elasmosaurus</a></i>. </p><p>Ta <i>vertebra drommey</i> eddyr y wannal as y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelvis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">pelvis</a>; she <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_thoracksagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra thoracksagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebra thoracksagh</a> t'ayn my t'eh kiangley rish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">asney</a>, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_lumbagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra lumbagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebra lumbagh</a> t'ayn manangh vel. </p><p>Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_sacragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra sacragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebra sacragh</a> faggys da'n phelvis. Ta un ec daa-veeaghee, as daa ec ushagyn as <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia">beishteigyn</a> jeianagh son y chooid smoo, agh ta 3-5 ec sheeintee. Ny keayrtyn, ta kuse jeu co-lheie dys un chraue, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacrum (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sacrum</a>. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synsacrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synsacrum (cha nel y duillag ayn)">synsacrum</a> ec <a href="/wiki/Ushag" title="Ushag">ein</a>, as shen jeant jeh vertebrae sacragh, lumbagh, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelvis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">pelvis</a>, as kuse dy vertebrae thoracksagh as fammanagh. </p><p>Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra_fammanagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertebra fammanagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">vertebrae fammanagh</a> jannoo magh y famman. Foddee ad co-lheie dys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygostyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygostyle (cha nel y duillag ayn)">pygostyle</a> ein, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coccygeal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coccygeal (cha nel y duillag ayn)">coccygeal</a> (craue famman) deiney as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87himpansee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhimpansee (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhimpanseeyn</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imraaghyn">Imraaghyn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Reagh y rheynn: Imraaghyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Imraaghyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r324532">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes and Cancer"  (1999). <i>Journal of experimental zoology</i> <b>285</b>: 19-26.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+do+almost+all+mammals+have+seven+cervical+vertebrae%3F+Developmental+constraints%2C+Hox+genes+and+Cancer&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+experimental+zoology&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.pages=19-26"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Feddynit ass "<a dir="ltr" href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&oldid=292983">https://gv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vertebra&oldid=292983</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:Categories" title="Er lheh:Categories">Ronnaghyn</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronney:Craueyn_ny_colbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronney:Craueyn ny colbey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Craueyn ny colbey</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronney:Craue_drommey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronney:Craue drommey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Craue drommey</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronney:Craueyn_mestit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronney:Craueyn mestit (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Craueyn mestit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ronney:Vertebrata" title="Ronney:Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Hie yn duillag shoh er ny reaghey er 27 Jerrey Fouyir 2014, ec 14:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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