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Robby Mook - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American political campaign strategist and campaign manager (born 1979)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robby Mook</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mook_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mook_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="872" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mook in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1979-12-03</span>) </span>December 3, 1979<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;44)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Vermont" title="Sharon, Vermont">Sharon, Vermont</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert E. Mook</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born December 3, 1979) is an American former <a href="/wiki/Political_consulting" title="Political consulting">political strategist</a>. He was the campaign manager for <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a>. </p><p>Mook worked on state campaigns and on <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Howard Dean 2004 presidential campaign">2004 presidential campaign</a>. He then joined the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> and worked for Hillary Clinton's <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a> as a state director in three states. </p><p>Mook managed former Governor <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a>'s campaign during the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2008 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">2008 United States Senate election in New Hampshire</a>, served as the executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> in 2012, and was the campaign manager for <a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terry McAuliffe</a>'s successful <a href="/wiki/2013_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2013 Virginia gubernatorial election">2013 gubernatorial campaign</a>. </p><p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, Mook drew criticism for his campaign strategy, specifically his reliance on <a href="/wiki/Data_analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Data analytics">data analytics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTKaku_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTKaku-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mook was born in <a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Vermont" title="Sharon, Vermont">Sharon, Vermont</a>, the son of Kathryn and Delo Mook, and was raised in nearby <a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Vermont" title="Norwich, Vermont">Norwich</a>, across the river from <a href="/wiki/Hanover,_New_Hampshire" title="Hanover, New Hampshire">Hanover, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father was a physics professor at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> in Hanover, and his mother was a hospital administrator at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth%E2%80%93Hitchcock_Medical_Center" title="Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center">Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center</a>, in nearby <a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_New_Hampshire" title="Lebanon, New Hampshire">Lebanon, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rothenberg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothenberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mook attended <a href="/wiki/Hanover_High_School_(New_Hampshire)" title="Hanover High School (New Hampshire)">Hanover High School</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dunne" title="Matt Dunne">Matt Dunne</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">Vermont House of Representatives</a>, served as the theater director. Dunne met Mook when he auditioned for a school play, and Mook volunteered for Dunne's reelection campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rothenberg_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothenberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook graduated from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 2002 with a Bachelor of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rothenberg_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothenberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo_bio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo_bio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-columbia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Columbia, he starred in the 108th <a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">Varsity Show</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Collins_(comedian)" title="Michelle Collins (comedian)">Michelle Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Victor_Dixon" title="Brandon Victor Dixon">Brandon Victor Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lang_Fisher" title="Lang Fisher">Lang Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Koechley" title="Peter Koechley">Peter Koechley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(producer)" title="Will Graham (producer)">Will Graham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabe_Liedman" title="Gabe Liedman">Gabe Liedman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Slate" title="Jenny Slate">Jenny Slate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook also served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Page">United States Senate Page</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_campaigns">Political campaigns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Political campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the summer after Mook's freshman year at Columbia, Dunne hired Mook as the first paid staffer for the Vermont Democratic House Campaign, working to elect <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> to the Vermont House.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-columbia_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook worked as a field director during the <a href="/wiki/2002_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Vermont gubernatorial election">2002 Vermont gubernatorial election</a>, which the Democrats lost. He served as deputy field director during Dean's <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Howard Dean 2004 presidential campaign">2004 presidential campaign</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> after Dean lost the nomination to <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>, serving as director of the <a href="/wiki/Get_out_the_vote" title="Get out the vote">get out the vote</a> effort in Wisconsin during the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">general election</a>. He worked for <a href="/wiki/David_W._Marsden" class="mw-redirect" title="David W. Marsden">David W. Marsden</a>, managing a campaign that won a previously <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>-held seat in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia House of Delegates</a> in 2005. In 2006, he coordinated the campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O&#39;Malley">Martin O'Malley</a>, who defeated <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ehrlich" title="Bob Ehrlich">Bob Ehrlich</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Maryland_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Maryland gubernatorial election">Maryland gubernatorial election</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a>, who defeated <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2006 United States Senate election in Maryland">United States Senate election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rothenberg_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothenberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign">Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mook joined <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a> in 2007. He served as the campaign's state director for <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular vote</a> in all three states. Mook then managed <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2008 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">successful campaign</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> that fall.<sup id="cite_ref-rothenberg_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothenberg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook joined the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> (DCCC) in 2009 as their political director, and was named <a href="/wiki/Independent_expenditure" title="Independent expenditure">independent expenditure</a> director of the DCCC in May 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections">2010 House of Representatives elections</a>, where the Democrats lost the majority, Mook was named executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">2012 House of Representatives elections</a>, he aided the Democrats in gaining eight seats,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though Democrats had aimed for the 25 seats needed to retake the majority.<sup id="cite_ref-columbia_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terry_McAuliffe_campaign">Terry McAuliffe campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Terry McAuliffe campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, Mook left the DCCC and was named the campaign manager of <a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">Terry McAuliffe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Virginia_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013">gubernatorial campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo_bio_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo_bio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i> named Mook one of their "50 Politicos to Watch".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook led McAuliffe's campaign to victory.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked for McAuliffe's political action committee as well as the Virginia Progress PAC, helping in the reelection campaign of Senator <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign">Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2015, Clinton hired Mook and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Benenson" title="Joel Benenson">Joel Benenson</a> as strategists.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon the April 2015 announcement of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Clinton's 2016 campaign</a> for president, Mook was introduced as Clinton's campaign manager.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, as Clinton's campaign manager, Mook won praise "both inside the campaign and among Clinton's vast circle of second-guessers, for the airtight and drama-free campaign he has built."<sup id="cite_ref-TumultyBiggest_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TumultyBiggest-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A group of about 150 young political operatives close to Mook became known as the "Mook <a href="/wiki/Mafia" title="Mafia">Mafia</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-TumultyBiggest_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TumultyBiggest-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mook played a key role in negotiating with <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>' <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a> to win his endorsement for Clinton.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the campaign, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Brazile" title="Donna Brazile">Donna Brazile</a> commented on Mook's micro-tagging of voters based on purchasing preferences, alleging that it "missed the big picture". Clinton lost the election to Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the aftermath of the campaign, former staffers and political pundits criticized Mook for actions taken during the campaign. In particular, they faulted what they considered his excessive focus on data analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTKaku_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTKaku-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politico2016_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico2016-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, in response to <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russia's interference in the 2016 presidential election</a>, Mook, together with <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rhoades" title="Matt Rhoades">Matt Rhoades</a>, started the "Defending Digital Democracy" initiative at the <a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">Harvard Kennedy School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, Leading Authorities, a Washington, D.C.–based speaker's bureau, falsely announced that Mook had teamed with Trump campaign manager <a href="/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski" title="Corey Lewandowski">Corey Lewandowski</a> to offer insights into the 2016 race.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mook and Lewandowski denied the allegation, and Mook fired the firm as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During testimony given in May 2022 in the trial of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sussmann" title="Michael Sussmann">Michael Sussmann</a>, Mook testified that Clinton agreed to give a reporter information that connected Trump with Russian <a href="/wiki/Alfa-Bank" title="Alfa-Bank">Alfa-Bank</a>, even though her campaign was uncertain about whether the allegations were true. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_Majority_PAC">House Majority PAC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: House Majority PAC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2019, Mook became president of House Majority PAC, a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee#Super_PACs" title="Political action committee">super PAC</a> supporting Democrats in House of Representatives elections.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mook was the first openly <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> manager of a major presidential campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2017, Mook was announced as the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Harvard Institute of Politics</a> 2017–2018 Visiting Fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYTKaku-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTKaku_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTKaku_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2019</span>. <q>As described in <i>Shattered</i>, Clinton's campaign manager, Robby Mook — who centered the Clinton operation on data analytics (information about voters, given to him by number crunchers) as opposed to more old-fashioned methods of polling, knocking on doors and trying to persuade undecideds — made one strategic mistake after another, but was kept on by Clinton, despite her own misgivings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Shattered%27+Charts+Hillary+Clinton%27s+Course+Into+the+Iceberg&amp;rft.date=2017-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Kakutani&amp;rft.aufirst=Michiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F17%2Fbooks%2Fshattered-charts-hillary-clintons-course-into-the-iceberg.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobby+Mook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHongoltz2016" class="citation web cs1">Hongoltz, Matt (January 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnews.com/Archives/2015/12/b1-RobbyMook-mhh-vn-122015">"Hanover — Sitting in front of the Christmas tree in the living room Friday evening, among the plates of baguettes"</a>. <i>Vnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&amp;rft.atitle=Robby+Mook+just+took+the+hardest+job+in+politics%3A+saving+the+Clintons+from+themselves&amp;rft.date=2015-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Kroll&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2F04%2Frobby-mook-hillary-clinton-campaign-manager-profile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobby+Mook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2015" class="citation web cs1">McDonald, James (April 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.out.com/news-opinion/2015/4/20/five-things-we-know-about-robby-mook-hillary-clintons-openly-gay-campaign">"Five Things We Know About Robby Mook, Hillary Clinton's Openly Gay Campaign Manager"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Out_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Out Magazine">Out Magazine</a></i>. San Francisco, California: <a href="/wiki/Here_Media" title="Here Media">Here Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Out+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Five+Things+We+Know+About+Robby+Mook%2C+Hillary+Clinton%27s+Openly+Gay+Campaign+Manager&amp;rft.date=2015-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=McDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.out.com%2Fnews-opinion%2F2015%2F4%2F20%2Ffive-things-we-know-about-robby-mook-hillary-clintons-openly-gay-campaign&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobby+Mook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocheleau2017" class="citation news cs1">Rocheleau, Matt (September 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/09/15/what-visiting-fellow-harvard-institute-politics-here-full-list/aiHcbBM4KKvVLHINCQx3VM/story.html">"What is a visiting fellow at Harvard's Institute of Politics?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+a+visiting+fellow+at+Harvard%27s+Institute+of+Politics%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rocheleau&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2F2017%2F09%2F15%2Fwhat-visiting-fellow-harvard-institute-politics-here-full-list%2FaiHcbBM4KKvVLHINCQx3VM%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobby+Mook" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iop.harvard.edu/fellows/robby-mook">Harvard IOP listing for Robby Mook</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robby_Mook&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?67285">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fkn9p Cached time: 20241122151151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.478 seconds Real time usage: 0.577 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3215/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61561/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1859/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108555/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7805867/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 507.715 1 -total 46.68% 237.021 1 Template:Reflist 25.76% 130.809 14 Template:Cite_web 25.71% 130.533 1 Template:Infobox_person 13.93% 70.713 1 Template:Short_description 11.87% 60.243 13 Template:Cite_news 9.22% 46.824 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 7.77% 39.465 2 Template:Pagetype 6.93% 35.162 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 6.41% 32.547 18 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:40698959:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122151151 and revision id 1258658798. 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