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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocenění" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocenění"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ocenění</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocenění-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publikace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatole Abragam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 21 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أناتول أبراغام – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أناتول أبراغام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اناتول ابراجام – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اناتول ابراجام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatol_Abraqam" title="Anatol Abraqam – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anatol Abraqam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آناتول آبراقام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آناتول آبراقام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آناتول آبراگام – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آناتول آبراگام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="アナトール・アブラガム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アナトール・アブラガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Абрагам, Анатоль – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абрагам, Анатоль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anatole Abragam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Анатоль Абраґам – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анатоль Абраґам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95" title="阿纳托尔·亚伯拉罕 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿纳托尔·亚伯拉罕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anatole_Abragam"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Anatole Abragam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Anatole_Abragam,_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatole Abragam (1939)"><img alt="Anatole Abragam (1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Anatole_Abragam%2C_1939.jpg/225px-Anatole_Abragam%2C_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Anatole_Abragam%2C_1939.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="447" /></a></span><div><span class="wd">Anatole Abragam (1939)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/15._prosinec" title="15. prosinec">15. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a></span><br /><span class="wd">Griva</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/8._%C4%8Derven" title="8. červen">8. června</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> (ve věku 96 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Vitry-sur-Seine" title="Vitry-sur-Seine">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd">Jesus College (do 1950)<br />Přírodovědecká fakulta v Paříži<br />École supérieure d'électricité</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pracoviště</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Francouzská kolej</a> (1960–1985)<br /><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a> (od 1979)<br /><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Obory</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzika</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Jaderná fyzika">jaderná fyzika</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">Holweckova cena (1958)<br />čestný doktor Oxfordské univerzity (1976)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lorentzova_medaile" title="Lorentzova medaile">Lorentzova medaile</a> (1982)<br />zahraniční člen Královské společnosti (1983)<br />Matteucciho medaile (1992)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487491#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q487491">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;"><div style="font-size:smaller; font-style:normal">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487491" class="extiw" title="d:Q487491">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anatole Abragam</b> (<a href="/wiki/5._prosinec" title="5. prosinec">5. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Grīva</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._%C4%8Derven" title="8. červen">8. června</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříž</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) byl <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">francouzský</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzik</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">ruského</a> původu, který byl úspěšný v oboru <a href="/wiki/NMR_spektroskopie" class="mw-redirect" title="NMR spektroskopie">NMR spektroskopie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V roce 1925 emigroval s rodinou z Ruska do Francie. V letech 1933 až 1936 studoval na pařížské univerzitě. Po válce pokračoval na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_Sup%C3%A9rieure_d%E2%80%99%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École Supérieure d’Électricité (stránka neexistuje)">École Supérieure d’Électricité</a> a v roce 1950 obdržel titul <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> na <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a> pod vedením <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Pryce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Pryce (stránka neexistuje)">Maurice Pryceho</a> (1913–2003). Roku 1976 se stal čestným členem Merton College a Jesus College na Oxford University. V období 1960 až 1985 působil jako profesor na <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ocenění"><span id="Ocen.C4.9Bn.C3.AD"></span>Ocenění</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Ocenění" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ocenění"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Lorentzova_medaile" title="Lorentzova medaile">Lorentzova medaile</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomonosova_zlat%C3%A1_medaile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lomonosova zlatá medaile (stránka neexistuje)">Lomonosova zlatá medaile</a> Ruské akademie věd</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikace">Publikace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Publikace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Publikace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Principles of Nuclear Magnetism</i></li> <li><i>Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transisition Ions</i> (spoluautor B. Bleaney), Oxford University Press, 1977</li> <li><i>Time Reversal</i>, autobiografie, Oxford University Press, 1989.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_Abragam?oldid=102876594"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="de" title="němčina">Anatole Abragam</span></a> na německé Wikipedii.</i></span></p><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-sciences.fr/academie/membre/Abragam_Anatole.htm">Denis Jérome: <i>Anatole Abragam : Notice nécrologique</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226152327/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/academie/membre/Abragam_Anatole.htm">Archivováno</a> 26. 2. 2015 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. (červen 2011, francouzsky, přístup 6. květen 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Krátký životopis. <i>www.academie-sciences.fr</i> [online]. [cit. 16-05-2012]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226152327/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/presse/communique/membrerussie_110203.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 26-02-2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.academie-sciences.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-sciences.fr%2Fpresse%2Fcommunique%2Fmembrerussie_110203.pdf&rft.atitle=Kr%C3%A1tk%C3%BD+%C5%BEivotopis"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Abragam&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anatole_Abragam" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Anatole Abragam">Anatole Abragam</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Abragam.html">Stručný životopis a možné zdroje informací</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Lorentzovy medaile"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Lorentzova_medaile" title="Lorentzova medaile">Lorentzovy medaile</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1927–1970</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld" title="Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Kramers" title="Hendrik Kramers">Hendrik Kramers</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wolfgang_London" title="Fritz Wolfgang London">Fritz Wolfgang London</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a> (1970)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1971–2010</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> (1978) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anatole Abragam</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Poljakov" title="Alexandr Poljakov">Alexandr Poljakov</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Allin Cornell</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a> (2010)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2011–</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry" title="Michael Berry">Michael Berry</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Maldacena" title="Juan Maldacena">Juan Maldacena</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_Frenkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan Frenkel (stránka neexistuje)">Daan Frenkel</a> (2022)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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