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କ୍ଷାରୀୟ ଧାତୁ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ

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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଫଣ୍ଟ ଆକାର, ଓସାର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗର ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=or.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=or.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eଖାରଜ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"or\" 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id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ଧର୍ମ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଧର୍ମ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ଧର୍ମ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ଧର୍ମ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ଧର୍ମ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ଧର୍ମ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ଭୌତିକ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଭୌତିକ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୧</span> <span>ଭୌତିକ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଭୌତିକ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ରସାୟନିକ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ରସାୟନିକ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୨</span> <span>ରସାୟନିକ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ରସାୟନିକ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୩</span> <span>ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଇତିହାସ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଇତିହାସ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ଇତିହାସ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ଇତିହାସ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ଇତିହାସ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ଇତିହାସ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ଆବିଷ୍କାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆବିଷ୍କାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୧</span> <span>ଆବିଷ୍କାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆବିଷ୍କାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଉପସ୍ଥିତି" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଉପସ୍ଥିତି"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>ଉପସ୍ଥିତି</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଉପସ୍ଥିତି-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଉତ୍ପାଦନ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଉତ୍ପାଦନ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>ଉତ୍ପାଦନ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଉତ୍ପାଦନ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବ୍ୟବହାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବ୍ୟବହାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୫</span> <span>ବ୍ୟବହାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବ୍ୟବହାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଟୀକା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଟୀକା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୬</span> <span>ଟୀକା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଟୀକା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୭</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆହୁରି_ପଢନ୍ତୁ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆହୁରି_ପଢନ୍ତୁ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୮</span> <span>ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆହୁରି_ପଢନ୍ତୁ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୯</span> <span>ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">କ୍ଷାରୀୟ ଧାତୁ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୧୧୨ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୧୧୨ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alkalimetaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alcal%C3%ADn" title="Metal alcalín – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metal alcalín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="فلز قلوي – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلز قلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcal%C3%ADn" title="Alcalín – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alcalín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99l%C9%99vi_metallar" title="Qələvi metallar – ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qələvi metallar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali – ବାଲିନୀଜ୍" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Logam alkali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ବାଲିନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Шчолачныя металы – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шчолачныя металы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Лужныя мэталы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лужныя мэталы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алкален метал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="एल्कली धातु – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एल्कली धातु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ক্ষার ধাতু – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্ষার ধাতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བུལ་ཅན་ལྕགས་རིགས།བུལ་ཏོག་ལྕགས་རིགས། – ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བུལ་ཅན་ལྕགས་རིགས།བུལ་ཏོག་ལྕགས་རིགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalni_metali" title="Alkalni metali – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alkalni metali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall_alcal%C3%AD" title="Metall alcalí – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metall alcalí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C4%95ng-g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalick%C3%A9_kovy" title="Alkalické kovy – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkalické kovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Сĕлтĕлле металл – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕлтĕлле металл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metel_alcal%C3%AFaidd" title="Metel alcalïaidd – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metel alcalïaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetal" title="Alkalimetal – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkalimetal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetalle" title="Alkalimetalle – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alkalimetalle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλκάλια – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλκάλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alkali metal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkala_metalo" title="Alkala metalo – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkala metalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alcalino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leelismetallid" title="Leelismetallid – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leelismetallid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alkalino" title="Metal alkalino – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metal alkalino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="فلزهای قلیایی – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلزهای قلیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetalli" title="Alkalimetalli – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkalimetalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_alcalin" title="Métal alcalin – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métal alcalin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaalimetal" title="Alkaalimetal – ଉତ୍ତର ଫ୍ରିସିୟାନ୍" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alkaalimetal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ଉତ୍ତର ଫ୍ରିସିୟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalymetaal" title="Alkalymetaal – ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alkalymetaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal_alcaile" title="Miotal alcaile – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal alcaile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="鹼金屬 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鹼金屬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt_alcalaidh" title="Meatailt alcalaidh – ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt alcalaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alcalino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meain_alkalaih" title="Meain alkalaih – ମାଁକ୍ସ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Meain alkalaih" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ମାଁକ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n-k%C3%AEm-su%CC%8Dk" title="Kán-kîm-su̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kán-kîm-su̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מתכת אלקלית – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכת אלקלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="क्षार धातु – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्षार धातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_dhaatu" title="Alkali dhaatu – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alkali dhaatu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalijski_metali" title="Alkalijski metali – କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkalijski metali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alkalen" title="Metal alkalen – ହୈତାୟିନ୍" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metal alkalen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ହୈତାୟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%A1lif%C3%A9mek" title="Alkálifémek – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkálifémek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալկալիական մետաղներ – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալկալիական մետաղներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallos_alcalin" title="Metallos alcalin – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metallos alcalin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Logam alkali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaliatra_metalo" title="Alkaliatra metalo – ଇଡୋ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alkaliatra metalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ଇଡୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkal%C3%ADm%C3%A1lmur" title="Alkalímálmur – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alkalímálmur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalli_alcalini" title="Metalli alcalini – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metalli alcalini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="アルカリ金属 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルカリ金属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali – ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Logam alkali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტუტე ლითონები – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუტე ლითონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сілтілік металдар – କାଜାକ୍" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сілтілік металдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="କାଜାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="알칼리 금속 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알칼리 금속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – କୋଲୋବନିୟ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="କୋଲୋବନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalla_alcalica" title="Metalla alcalica – ଲାଟିନ୍" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metalla alcalica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal – ଲିମ୍ବୁର୍ଗିସ୍" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alkalimetaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ଲିମ୍ବୁର୍ଗିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall_alcalin" title="Metall alcalin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metall alcalin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arminiai_metalai" title="Šarminiai metalai – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šarminiai metalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81rmu_met%C4%81li" title="Sārmu metāli – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sārmu metāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкален метал – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алкален метал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ക്ഷാരലോഹങ്ങൾ – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ഷാരലോഹങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Шүлтийн металл – ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шүлтийн металл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अल्क धातू – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्क धातू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Logam alkali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="အယ်လ်ကာလီ သတ္တု – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ကာလီ သတ္တု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="एल्कालाइ धातु – ନେୱାରୀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एल्कालाइ धातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ନେୱାରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetaal" title="Alkalimetaal – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alkalimetaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alcalin" title="Metal alcalin – ଓସିଟାନ୍" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metal alcalin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ଓସିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_alkaalii" title="Sibiila alkaalii – ଓରୋମୋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila alkaalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ଓରୋମୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Фæныкдон згъæртæ – ଓସେଟିକ୍" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæныкдон згъæртæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ଓସେଟିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਾਰੀ ਧਾਤ – ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਾਰੀ ਧਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litowce" title="Litowce – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Litowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="القلي فلزات – ପାସ୍ତୋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="القلي فلزات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ପାସ୍ତୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alcalino" title="Metal alcalino – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metal alcalino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_q%27illay" title="Alkali q&#039;illay – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alkali q&#039;illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alcalin" title="Metal alcalin – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metal alcalin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Щелочные металлы – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щелочные металлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Алкалны металы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алкалны металы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Солох метал – ସାଖା" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Солох метал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ସାଖା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal – ସ୍କଟସ୍" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alkali metal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalni_metali" title="Alkalni metali – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkalni metali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%84" title="ක්‍ෂාර ලෝහ – ସିଂହଳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂාර ලෝහ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ସିଂହଳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alkali metal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalick%C3%BD_kov" title="Alkalický kov – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alkalický kov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalijska_kovina" title="Alkalijska kovina – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkalijska kovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdin_Alkaliini_ah" title="Macdin Alkaliini ah – ସୋମାଲିଆ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Macdin Alkaliini ah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ସୋମାଲିଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalet_alkaline" title="Metalet alkaline – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metalet alkaline" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкални метал – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алкални метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali – ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Logam alkali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkalimetall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metali_alikali" title="Metali alikali – ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metali alikali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கார உலோகம் – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார உலோகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="క్షార లోహము – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్షార లోహము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5" title="โลหะแอลคาไล – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลหะแอลคาไล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alkali metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Селтеле металлар – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Селтеле металлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Лужні метали – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лужні метали" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishqoriy_metallar" title="Ishqoriy metallar – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ishqoriy metallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_lo%E1%BA%A1i_ki%E1%BB%81m" title="Kim loại kiềm – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim loại kiềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_alkali" title="Metal alkali – ୱାରୈ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metal alkali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ୱାରୈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碱金属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אלקאלי מעטאל – ୟିଡିସ୍" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלקאלי מעטאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ୟିଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%C3%A0l%C3%AC_%C3%A1lk%C3%A1l%C3%AC" title="Mẹ́tàlì álkálì – ୟୋରୁବା" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́tàlì álkálì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ୟୋରୁବା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="碱金属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="鹼金屬 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹼金屬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E2%81%BF-kim-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="鹼金屬 – କାନଟୋନେସେ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹼金屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="କାନଟୋନେସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19557#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ଭାଷା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ" class="wbc-editpage">ଲିଙ୍କଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ନେମସ୍ପେସ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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#a9a9a9; background:#f8f8f8; padding:2px; width:50px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d8d8d8;">Alkali metals </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid #a9a9a9; margin:2px;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: white; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border: none"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen&#160;(other non-metal)"><img alt="Hydrogen&#160;(other non-metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium&#160;(noble gas)"><img alt="Helium&#160;(noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ff6666; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium&#160;(alkali metal)"><img alt="Lithium&#160;(alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffdead;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium&#160;(alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Beryllium&#160;(alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none"> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#cccc99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron&#160;(metalloid)"><img alt="Boron&#160;(metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon&#160;(other non-metal)"><img 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decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffff99;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine&#160;(halogen)"><img alt="Fluorine&#160;(halogen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon&#160;(noble gas)"><img alt="Neon&#160;(noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> 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overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus&#160;(other non-metal)"><img alt="Phosphorus&#160;(other non-metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#a0ffa0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur&#160;(other non-metal)"><img alt="Sulfur&#160;(other non-metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#ffff99;"><span 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overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentium" title="Ununpentium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Ununpentium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Livermorium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptium" title="Ununseptium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Ununseptium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctium" title="Ununoctium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Ununoctium&#160;(unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nowrap" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">noble gases</a>&#x20;←&#x20;<span style="width:8px; border:1px solid black" title="">&#160;&#160;</span>&#x20;→&#x20;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">alkaline earth metals</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:left; margin=0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">IUPAC group number</a></th> <th>1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Name by element</td> <td><span class="nowrap">lithium group</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trivial name</td> <td>alkali metals </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)#CAS_and_old_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">CAS group number</a> (US)</td> <td>IA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)#CAS_and_old_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">old IUPAC number</a> (European)</td> <td>IA </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">↓&#160;<small><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">2</a> </th> <td title="Lithium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Lithium_paraffin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lithium metal stored under paraffin"><img alt="Image: Lithium metal stored under paraffin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/210px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/315px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/420px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a>&#x20;(Li)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">3</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">3</a> </th> <td title="Sodium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Na_(Sodium).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sodium metal"><img alt="Image: Sodium metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/210px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/315px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/420px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium">Sodium</a>&#x20;(Na)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">11</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">4</a> </th> <td title="Potassium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Potassium-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Potassium metal"><img alt="Image: Potassium metal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Potassium-2.jpg/210px-Potassium-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Potassium-2.jpg/315px-Potassium-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Potassium-2.jpg/420px-Potassium-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">Potassium</a>&#x20;(K)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">19</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">5</a> </th> <td title="Rubidium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Rb5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubidium metal in a glass ampoule"><img alt="Image: Rubidium metal in a glass ampoule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/210px-Rb5.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/315px-Rb5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rb5.JPG/420px-Rb5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Rubidium</a>&#x20;(Rb)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">37</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">6</a> </th> <td title="Caesium: alkali metal; primordial; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Cesium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caesium metal in a glass ampoule"><img alt="Image: Caesium metal in a glass ampoule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cesium.jpg/210px-Cesium.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cesium.jpg/315px-Cesium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cesium.jpg/420px-Cesium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Caesium</a>&#x20;(Cs)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">55</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">7</a> </th> <td title="Francium: alkali metal; natural radio; solid" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px dashed #773300; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Francium</a>&#x20;(Fr)<br /><span style="color:#000000;">87</span>&#x20;<small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> <i>Legend</i><center> <table style="text-align:center; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:2px solid #8811ff; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">primordial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px dashed #773300; background:#f0f0f0;padding:0 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive decay">element by radioactive decay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atomic number color:<br /><span style="color:#000000;">black=solid</span> </td></tr></tbody></table><center> </center></center></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r492649">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note ୧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">ପୋଟାସିଅମ୍</a> (K),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note ୨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ରୁବିଡିଅମ୍</a> (Rb), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ସିଜିଅମ୍</a> (Cs),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note ୩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଫ୍ରନ୍‌ସିଅମ୍</a> (Fr) ।<sup id="cite_ref-redbook_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redbook-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ଏହି ଶ୍ରେଣୀଟି ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-block&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S-block (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଏସ୍-ଖଣ୍ଡ</a> (S-block) ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ।<sup id="cite_ref-meta-synthesis3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meta-synthesis3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୫<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଧର୍ମ"><span id=".E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AE"></span>ଧର୍ମ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ଧର୍ମ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ଭୌତିକ"><span id=".E0.AC.AD.E0.AD.8C.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95"></span>ଭୌତିକ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ଭୌତିକ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ରସାୟନିକ"><span id=".E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.BE.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95"></span>ରସାୟନିକ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ରସାୟନିକ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ"><span id=".E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.95.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B2.E0.AC.BF.E0.AD.9F"></span>ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ନ୍ୟୁକ୍ଲିୟ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଇତିହାସ"><span id=".E0.AC.87.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B8"></span>ଇତିହାସ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ଇତିହାସ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ଆବିଷ୍କାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆବିଷ୍କାର</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ଆବିଷ୍କାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଉପସ୍ଥିତି"><span id=".E0.AC.89.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF"></span>ଉପସ୍ଥିତି</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ଉପସ୍ଥିତି ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଉତ୍ପାଦନ"><span id=".E0.AC.89.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.A8"></span>ଉତ୍ପାଦନ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ଉତ୍ପାଦନ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବ୍ୟବହାର"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ବ୍ୟବହାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="ବ୍ୟବହାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଟୀକା"><span id=".E0.AC.9F.E0.AD.80.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE"></span>ଟୀକା</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="ଟୀକା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554023">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The symbol <b>Na</b> for sodium is derived from its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin name (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Latin name</a>, <i>natrium</i>; this is still the name for the element in some languages, such as German and Russian. In early English texts, the symbol So for the English name <i>sodium</i> is sometimes seen; this is wholly obsolete.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The symbol <b>K</b> for potassium is derived from its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_name&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin name (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Latin name</a>, <i>kalium</i>; this is still the name for the element in some languages, such as German and Russian. In early English texts, the symbol Po for the English name <i>potassium</i> is sometimes seen; this is wholly obsolete, and presently would collide with the symbol for <a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium">polonium</a> (also Po).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Caesium</i> is the spelling recommended by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (IUPAC).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Chemical_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Chemical Society (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">American Chemical Society</a> (ACS) has used the spelling <i>cesium</i> since 1921,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following <i>Webster’s Third New International Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (2005). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenclature_of_Inorganic_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry</a></i> (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">RSC</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">IUPAC</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0854044388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85404-438-8</a>. pp.&#160;248–49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf">Electronic version.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoghillGarson2006" class="citation book cs1">Coghill, Anne M.; Garson, Lorrin R., eds. (2006). <i>The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of Scientific Information</i> (3rd&#160;ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0-8412-3999-1" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/0-8412-3999-1"><bdi>0-8412-3999-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+ACS+Style+Guide%3A+Effective+Communication+of+Scientific+Information&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-8412-3999-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFCoplenPeiser1998" class="citation journal cs1">Coplen, T. B.; Peiser, H. S. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/reports/1998/7001coplen/history.pdf">"History of the recommended atomic-weight values from 1882 to 1997: a comparison of differences from current values to the estimated uncertainties of earlier values"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pure Appl. Chem</i>. <b>70</b> (1): 237–257. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac199870010237">10.1351/pac199870010237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+recommended+atomic-weight+values+from+1882+to+1997%3A+a+comparison+of+differences+from+current+values+to+the+estimated+uncertainties+of+earlier+values&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=237-257&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac199870010237&amp;rft.aulast=Coplen&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+B.&amp;rft.au=Peiser%2C+H.+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iupac.org%2Freports%2F1998%2F7001coplen%2Fhistory.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redbook-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-redbook_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (2005). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenclature_of_Inorganic_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry</a></i> (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">RSC</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">IUPAC</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0854044388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85404-438-8</a>. pp.&#160;51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf">Electronic version.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meta-synthesis3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meta-synthesis3_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFLeach,_Mark_R.1999–2012" class="citation web cs1">Leach, Mark R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=meta-synthesis.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Internet+Database+of+Periodic+Tables&amp;rft.date=1999%2F2012&amp;rft.au=Leach%2C+Mark+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meta-synthesis.com%2Fwebbook%2F35_pt%2Fpt_database.php%3FButton%3D1900-1949%2BFormulations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆହୁରି_ପଢନ୍ତୁ"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.B9.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BF_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.A2.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.81"></span>ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFBauer,_Brent_A.,_Robert_Houlihan,_Michael_J._Ackerman,_Katya_Johnson,_and_Himeshkumar_Vyas2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bauer, Brent A., Robert Houlihan, Michael J. 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"Trace Elements Transfer From Mother to the Newborn – Investigations on Triplets of Colostrum, Maternal and Umbilical Sera". <i>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition</i>. <b>53</b> (6): 486–494. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.ejcn.1600781">10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600781</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10403586">10403586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Clinical+Nutrition&amp;rft.atitle=Trace+Elements+Transfer+From+Mother+to+the+Newborn+%E2%80%93+Investigations+on+Triplets+of+Colostrum%2C+Maternal+and+Umbilical+Sera&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=486-494&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.ejcn.1600781&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10403586&amp;rft.au=Krachler%2C+M%2C+and+E+Rossipal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFStein,_Benjamin_P.,_Stephen_G._Benka,_Phillip_F._Schewe,_and_Bertram_Schwarzhild1996" class="citation journal cs1">Stein, Benjamin P., Stephen G. Benka, Phillip F. Schewe, and Bertram Schwarzhild (1996). "Physics Update". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics_Today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics Today (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Physics Today</a></i>. <b>49</b> (6): 9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996PhT....49f...9S">1996PhT....49f...9S</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2807642">10.1063/1.2807642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Physics+Update&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2807642&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996PhT....49f...9S&amp;rft.au=Stein%2C+Benjamin+P.%2C+Stephen+G.+Benka%2C+Phillip+F.+Schewe%2C+and+Bertram+Schwarzhild&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବାହାର_ଲିଙ୍କ"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B9.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.B2.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95"></span>ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemsoc.org/Viselements/pages/data/intro_groupi_data.html">"Group 1: The Alkali Metals"</a>. <i>Visual Elements</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Royal Society of Chemistry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Visual+Elements&amp;rft.atitle=Group+1%3A+The+Alkali+Metals&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemsoc.org%2FViselements%2Fpages%2Fdata%2Fintro_groupi_data.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F+%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/properties.html">Atomic and Physical Properties of the Group 1 Elements</a> An in-depth look at alkali metals</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theodoregray.com/periodictable/AlkaliBangs/index.html">Alkali Metal Bangs</a> Filmed reactions of five-gram samples of the alkali metals with water</li></ul> <table class="collapsible uncollapsed" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1300px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; ;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="19" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r492649"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554035"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Periodic_table" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic table"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE:Periodic_table&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ ଆଲୋଚନା:Periodic table (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:EditPage/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Periodic_table" title="ବିଶେଷ:EditPage/ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic table"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ">ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ</a> </span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e8e8e8"> <th style="width: 2.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group (periodic table)">ଶ୍ରେଣୀ</a>&#160;&#8594; </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">୧</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୨</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 3 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୩</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_4_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 4 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୪</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_5_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 5 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୫</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୬</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_7_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 7 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୭</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_8_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 8 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୮</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_9_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 9 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୯</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_10_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 10 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୦</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_11_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 11 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୧</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_12_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 12 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୨</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron group (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୩</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon group (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୪</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen_group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen group (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୫</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcogen (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୬</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halogen (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧୭</a> </th> <th style="width: 5.4%;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">୧୮</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>&#8595;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" class="mw-redirect" title="Period (periodic table)">ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ</a> </th> <td colspan="18"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୧</a> </th> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen">H </a> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୨</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Boron" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron">B </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon">C </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen">N </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen">O </a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fluorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorine">F </a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୩</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnesium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnesium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus">P </a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S </a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୭ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorine">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୪</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୧୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">K </a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scandium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scandium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୨ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Titanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadium">V </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Manganese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Co</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୨୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copper" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Zinc" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic">As</a> </td> <td title="Nonmetals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୪ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Se</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine">Br</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୫</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubidium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubidium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୮ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୩୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Y </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୦ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirconium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirconium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dashed #773300;">୪୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୪ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୬ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palladium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palladium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୭ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୪୯ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">In</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimony (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Metalloids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Te</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">I </a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Primordial; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୬</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="(See below); (See below); Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#f8f8f8; border:none; padding:1px;">* <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanides (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"> </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୨ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୩ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">W </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Re</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୬ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Os</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Au</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Primordial; Liquid" style="text-align:center; color:green; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୮୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୮୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୮୨ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୮୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Post-transition metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Halogens; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">At</a> </td> <td title="Noble gases; Natural radio; Gas" style="text-align:center; color:red; background:#c0ffff; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">୭</a> </th> <td title="Alkali metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Alkaline earth metals; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="(See below); (See below); Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#f8f8f8; border:none; padding:1px;">** <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinides (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"> </a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୪ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherfordium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutherfordium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubnium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubnium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Db</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohrium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୮ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୯ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meitnerium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meitnerium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୦ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadtium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadtium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roentgenium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Transition metals; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#ffc0c0; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copernicium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copernicium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୩ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununtrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununtrium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Uut</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununpentium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununpentium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Uup</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୬ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livermorium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Livermorium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununseptium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununseptium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Uus</a> </td> <td title="Unknown chemical properties; Synthetic; UnknownPhase" style="text-align:center; color:DimGrey; background:#e8e8e8; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୧୮ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununoctium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununoctium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:1em;">*&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanide (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍</a> </th> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୭ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୮ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୫୯ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praseodymium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praseodymium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୦ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px dashed #773300;">୬୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୨ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୩ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୫ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୬ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୭ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୮ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Er</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୬୯ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୦ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୭୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lu</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:1em;">**&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinide (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଅକ୍ଟିନାଇଡ୍</a> </th> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୮୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୯୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୧ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protactinium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protactinium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୯୨ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium">U </a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୩ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Primordial; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px solid #8811ff;">୯୪ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୫ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୬ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୭ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Natural radio; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dashed #773300;">୯୮ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୯୯ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୦ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୧ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୨ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Actinoids; Synthetic; Solid" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:2px dotted #4499ff;">୧୦୩ <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrencium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrencium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32" style="font-size:90%"> <p>ଏହା ଏକ ୧୮ ଟି ସ୍ତମ୍ବ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀର ରୂପରେଖ ଅଟେ, which has come to be referred to as the <b>common</b> or <b>standard form</b>, on account of its popularity. It is also sometimes referred to as the <i>long form</i>, in comparison to the <i>short form</i> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flerovlab.jinr.ru/flnr/dimg/Periodic_Table.jpg">Mendeleev-style</a>, which omits groups 3&#8211;12 by placing their elements into the main groups. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_(wide)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table (wide) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><i>wide periodic table</i></a> incorporates the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanides (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">lanthanides</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinides (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">actinides</a>, rather than separating them from the main body of the table. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_(extended)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table (extended) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><i>extended periodic table</i></a> adds the 8th and 9th periods, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superactinide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superactinide (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">superactinides</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19"> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="margin:0; text-align:center; width:100%;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ">ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ</a> ଥିବା <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95" title="ରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ">ମୌଳିକ</a> ମାନଙ୍କର ବିଭକ୍ତିକରଣ</b> </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="3" style="background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; border-collapse:collapse; margin:auto; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">ଧାତୁ</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#cccc99;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalloid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalloid (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉପଧାତୁ</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonmetal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonmetal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଅଧାତୁ</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#e8e8e8;">ଅଜଣା<br />ରାସାୟନିକ<br />ଗୁଣ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">ଆଲ୍‌କାଲି<br />ଧାତୁ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffdead;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଆଲ୍‌କାଲାଇନ୍<br />ଆର୍ଥ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inner_transition_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inner transition metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଇନର୍ ଟ୍ରନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍ ମେଟାଲ୍</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transition_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transition metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଟ୍ରାନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍<br />ମେଟାଲ୍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-transition_metal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-transition metal (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ପୋଷ୍ଟ-ଟ୍ରାନ୍‌ଜିସନ୍<br />ମେଟାଲ୍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#a0ffa0;">ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଅଧାତୁ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଅଧାତୁ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffff99;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halogen (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ହାଲୋଜେନ୍</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">ନୋବେଲ୍<br />ଗ୍ୟାସ୍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ଆକ୍‌ଟିନାଇଡ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଆକ୍‌ଟିନାଇଡ୍</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="5"> <caption><b>ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କର ରଙ୍ଗ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="State of matter (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ପଦାର୍ଥର ଅବସ୍ଥା</a></b> ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard conditions for temperature and pressure (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ମାନକ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ</a>: ୦&#160;°C ଏବଂ ୧&#160;atm): </td></tr> <tr> <th width="24%" style="color:black; background:#eee;">କଳା=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><span style="color:black">କଠିନ</span></a> </th> <th width="24%" style="color:green; background:#eee;">ସବୁଜ=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquid (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><span style="color:green">ତରଳ</span></a> </th> <th width="24%" style="color:red; background:#eee;">ନାଲି=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)"><span style="color:red">ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ</span></a> </th> <th width="24%" style="color:DimGrey; background:#eee;">ଧୂସର=ଅଜଣା </th></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="5"> <caption><b>ସୀମାରେଖା, ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ଅବସ୍ଥିତି</b> ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି: </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th width="24%" style="border:2px solid #8811ff; background:#eee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Primordial</a> </th> <th width="24%" style="border:2px dashed #773300; background:#eee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">From decay</a> </th> <th width="24%" style="border:2px dotted #4499ff; background:#eee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_element&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic element (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Synthetic</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐759d5489db‐847cg Cached time: 20241202195212 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.815 seconds Real time usage: 1.077 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16158/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 236189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28284/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32616/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20200293/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 752.914 1 -total 35.98% 270.921 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic_table_(alkali_metals) 18.68% 140.678 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Periodic_table 17.22% 129.662 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox_periodic_table_group/header 16.88% 127.126 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Lang-en 15.06% 113.387 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:NavPeriodicTable 14.13% 106.406 1 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:ଆଧାର 14.00% 105.386 120 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Element_cell 12.90% 97.134 118 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:NavPeriodicTable/Elementcell 11.42% 86.014 2 ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Navbar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key orwiki:pcache:27290:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202195212 and revision id 448024. 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