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Ethnologue - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnologue</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 73 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="إثنولوج – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثنولوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Етнолог (издание) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етнолог (издание)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="एथनोलॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एथनोलॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97" title="এথনোলগ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এথনোলগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="اتنولوگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتنولوگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_(%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8)" title="אתנולוג (מאגר) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנולוג (מאגר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="ऍथनोलॉग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍथनोलॉग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="エスノローグ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスノローグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnolog" title="Etnolog – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Etnolog" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="에스놀로그 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스놀로그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97" title="एथ्नोलग – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एथ्नोलग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ایتھنولوگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھنولوگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AB" title="اېتنولوګ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېتنولوګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ايٿنولوگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايٿنولوگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்னொலோக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்னொலோக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอทโนล็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอทโนล็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ایتھنولوگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنولوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="民族语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民族语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Minnanyu" lang="nan" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><i><b>Ethnologue: Languages of the world</b></i> is een overzicht van alle talen op de wereld (ruim 6900). Het overzicht groeit nog steeds omdat door <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde">linguïstisch</a> onderzoek nog steeds nieuwe talen geïdentificeerd worden. </p><p>De eerste publicatie van de Ethnologue in 1951 door grondlegger Richard S. Pittman bevatte 46 talen, zijn zevende editie in 1969 telde er al 4493. Onder redactie van Barbara F. Grimes groeide de lijst vervolgens naar meer dan 6800 talen. In de zeventiger jaren is de lijst in een <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databasesysteem</a> gegoten en sinds 2000 is deze ondergebracht bij <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> en kan deze inmiddels ook online worden geraadpleegd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalcodes">Taalcodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taalcodes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taalcodes"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een belangrijk aspect van de Ethnologue is dat elke geclassificeerde taal gekoppeld is aan een eigen drie-letterige code, ook wel bekend als de <a href="/wiki/SIL-code" title="SIL-code">SIL-code</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritiek">Kritiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kritiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kritiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omdat de grondleggers en SIL International erg duidelijk hun geloofsovertuiging uitdragen ontvangt de Ethnologue weleens kritiek, vooral daar waar het om de classificatie van talen gaat met een Bijbelse achtergrond. Aan de andere kant ontvangen de samenstellers ook veel lof voor het opnemen van zo veel mogelijke alternatieve namen voor geclassificeerde talen, ongeacht of die door sommigen als politiek incorrect of beledigend worden ervaren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_linguistique" title="Observatoire linguistique">Observatoire linguistique</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org">SIL International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/">Ethnologue</a> of hun <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050318011900/https://www.ethnologue.com/iso639/">ISO 639 pagina</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026082424/http://www.olestig.dk/reviews/ethnologue.html">Kritische bespreking/analyse van Ethnologue publicatie</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐lkdpt Cached time: 20241127190728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.012 seconds Real time usage: 0.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 307/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 15.700 1 -total 100.00% 15.700 1 Sjabloon:En 77.26% 12.129 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:388906:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127190728 and revision id 67230672. 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