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The Pioneer (Eugene, Oregon) - Wikipedia
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data for this location">44.04578°N 123.07579°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.04578; -123.07579</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sculpture in Eugene, Oregon, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">The Pioneer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor,_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene,_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg/260px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg/390px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg/520px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor%2C_1919_-_University_of_Oregon_-_Eugene%2C_Oregon_-_DSC09599.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The statue in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="44.04578" data-lon="-123.07579" data-overlays="["_2b14cd2ee7525573148b5b1304aef905a6bf5f79"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/44.04578/-123.07579/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,44.04578,-123.07579,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_Pioneer_%28Eugene%2C_Oregon%29&revid=1240191948&groups=_2b14cd2ee7525573148b5b1304aef905a6bf5f79" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,44.04578,-123.07579,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_Pioneer_%28Eugene%2C_Oregon%29&revid=1240191948&groups=_2b14cd2ee7525573148b5b1304aef905a6bf5f79 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Phimister_Proctor" title="Alexander Phimister Proctor">Alexander Phimister Proctor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1919<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1919</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Sculpture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category">Bronze</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data">An Oregonian pioneer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">4.0 m (13 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&params=44.04578_N_123.07579_W_type:landmark_region:US-OR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°02′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°04′33″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.04578°N 123.07579°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.04578; -123.07579</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Pioneer</b></i> is a thirteen-foot-tall <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> formerly located on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. It was the artistic work of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Phimister_Proctor" title="Alexander Phimister Proctor">Alexander Phimister Proctor</a>, commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nathan_Teal" title="Joseph Nathan Teal">Joseph Nathan Teal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> attorney. A ceremony celebrated its unveiling on May 22, 1919. It included attendance from persons all across the state, the majority of enrolled students, and a special section of the crowd was reserved for the remaining settlers. <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Eugene,_Oregon" title="List of mayors of Eugene, Oregon">T. G. Hendricks</a> and his granddaughter removed the canvas cover, unveiling the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HundredsPresent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of June 13, 2020, the statue is no longer standing on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> campus.<sup id="cite_ref-Pioneer_statues_toppled_amid_protest_at_University_of_Oregon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pioneer_statues_toppled_amid_protest_at_University_of_Oregon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation_and_design">Creation and design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg/170px-The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg/255px-The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg/340px-The_Pioneer_at_its_dedication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption><i>The Pioneer</i> at its dedication in 1919</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Pioneer</i> was a long time in the making. Proctor had completed sculptures of settler groups, but he searched for a model that would "typify the real spirit of the West."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a ten-year search, he found the image in J. C. Cravens, an "old trapper bewhiskered without a haircut heavy boots thick plants a buckskin coat carrying his rifle and leading a nag."<sup id="cite_ref-Birthdayof_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birthdayof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once he had this model, Proctor took the idea to Portland lawyer and businessman Joseph Teal, who commissioned the sculpture. It was the first statue placed on the University of Oregon campus.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Pioneer</i> is about ruggedness and movement. In form, the sculpture follows attributes of the model, with him being portrayed in similar garb, with a full beard and a rifle slung over his shoulder. His body language is proud, as seen in the set of his shoulders and the level of his chin. Further, his open stance implies movement, with his eyes gazing forward and his weight seeming to be in the process of shifting from one foot to the next. The natural, hard organic sentiment flows all the way to his rock pedestal. The <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a> was "one that had weathered many storms and had been tossed about by the river currents yet enduring ... [Proctor] thought it was in keeping with the ideals of the Pioneer who had weathered similar storms."<sup id="cite_ref-Birthdayof_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birthdayof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene,_Oregon_(2014)_-_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG/170px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG/255px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG/340px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The statue in 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene,_Oregon_(2014)_-_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG/220px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG/330px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG/440px-The_Pioneer_by_Alexander_Phimister_Proctor_in_Eugene%2C_Oregon_%282014%29_-_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Plaque in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>The statue's location was chosen deliberately--both in its general location and in its specific position. The <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> was cast from a plaster form in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> and its trip to Oregon took over a month by train.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Proctor gave his presentation address of the sculpture he said: </p> <blockquote> <p>"It is sufficient to say that here the Willamette and McKenzie rivers join their waters into one grand channel and create this beautiful valley, the paradise to which the pioneer struggled over great mountains and across desert plains to which he first came in numbers, and in which he made home. No more fitting place than the campus of University of Oregon could be found for the memorial."<sup id="cite_ref-Birthdayof_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birthdayof-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>A committee including Mr. and Mrs. Teal, Dean <a href="/wiki/Ellis_F._Lawrence" title="Ellis F. Lawrence">Ellis F. Lawrence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Hazard_Gerlinger" title="Irene Hazard Gerlinger">Irene Hazard Gerlinger</a> chose the statue's exact physical location. It was placed within the Oregon <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir trees</a> facing the Administrative Building between the library (Fenton Hall) and Friendly Hall on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> campus. The statue was situated facing southward, as requested by the artist, to ensure that the figure's front received as much natural light exposure as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When this sculpture was created and placed its official name was <i>The Pioneer</i>, not <i>The Pioneer Father</i>. The name "Pioneer Father" only came about after the intentions of the creation of the <a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)"><i>Pioneer Mother</i></a> was made public in the late 1920s; it was an edit that provided a means to distinguish between the two sculptures. However, with this change, the original intent was misconstrued or lost altogether. When <i>The Pioneer</i> was unveiled, Joseph Teal said: </p> <blockquote> <p>"This statue is erected and dedicated to the memory of all Oregon pioneers. It is in no sense personal or individual and it is my earnest wish and hope that this fact may ever be kept in mind."<sup id="cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HundredsPresent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The pioneer represents all that noblest and best in our history. The men and women who saved the west for this country were animated by the highest motives. They made untold sacrifices and endured hardships of every kind in order that their children might enjoy the fruits of their labor."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>At the 1919 dedication, the President of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a> extolled the virtues of the Anglo-Saxon race, stating, </p> <blockquote> <p>"the Anglo-Saxon race is a branch of the Teutonic race. It was and is a liberty-loving race. It believes in the protection of life and of liberty an in the rights of property and the pursuit of happiness. This race has large powers of assimilation, and its great ideas of liberty and of the rights of mankind caused other races to become a part of it, so it became a people as well as a race."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>It was designed to be a memorial for all Oregon settlers, men and women alike.<sup id="cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HundredsPresent-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marc Carpenter, who researched the history of the statue in 2018, stated, "A monument is a celebration. Monuments innately celebrate that which they depict. So, to me, it feels very similar to the confederate monuments that speckled a large part of the rest of the country. It’s a monument to violence and white supremacy."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 1928 newspaper article, the statue was described as standing "in the center of the campus", and depicting "the pioneer spirit of the West".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929, the statue was guarded against <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>, along with other Eugene landmarks, prior to the homecoming football game rivalry with <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An editorial in the <a href="/wiki/The_Eugene_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Eugene Guard"><i>Eugene Guard</i></a> in 1931 mentioned, in the context of the in-state rivalry: "Orange paint of the hue so popular in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a> daubs the pavements at the University, the big 'O' on <a href="/wiki/Skinner_Butte" title="Skinner Butte">Skinner's Butte</a>, even the famous Pioneer statue."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1963, describing "Goblin antics", the <i>Eugene Guard</i> reported, "Someone took the <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> occasion Thursday night to decorate the <i>Pioneer Father</i> statue on the University of Oregon campus. Arrows 'protruded' from his body and a <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk" title="Tomahawk">tomahawk</a> was 'imbedded' in his head."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Removal">Removal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Removal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The statue was vandalized in April 2019; it was painted red both in the groin area and on the whip.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then on May 20, 2019--the hundredth anniversary of the statue's installation--students from the Native American Students Union held a protest, calling for the <i>Pioneer</i> to be removed due to the experience of <a href="/wiki/Native_American_peoples_of_Oregon" title="Native American peoples of Oregon">Native American peoples of Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_H._Schill" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael H. Schill">Michael Schill</a>, who was President of UO at the time, created a committee with the charge "to make recommendations to balance the representation of history on campus to include people of diverse backgrounds".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 13, 2020, following a rally at Deady Hall (renamed <a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(University_of_Oregon)" title="University Hall (University of Oregon)">University Hall</a> on June 24<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), a group of unknown individuals pulled down and vandalized the statue and moved it to the front steps of Johnson Hall, also toppling and defacing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)">The Pioneer Mother</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 14, the university put both statues into storage.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_art" title="1919 in art">1919 in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HundredsPresent-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HundredsPresent_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=Pioneer+statue+vandalized+over+the+weekend&rft.aulast=Kanik&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Fnews%2Fpioneer-statue-vandalized-over-the-weekend%2Farticle_c0d02d22-6ac9-11e9-a68d-73b1ca72dcb0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanik2019" class="citation web cs1">Kanik, Hannah (May 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/nasu-protests-for-the-removal-of-the-pioneer-statue/article_a78b294a-7cce-11e9-bb9d-43eff89a51e8.html">"NASU protests for the removal of the Pioneer statue"</a>. <i>Daily Emerald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909083759/https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/nasu-protests-for-the-removal-of-the-pioneer-statue/article_a78b294a-7cce-11e9-bb9d-43eff89a51e8.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=NASU+protests+for+the+removal+of+the+Pioneer+statue&rft.date=2019-05-22&rft.aulast=Kanik&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Fnews%2Fnasu-protests-for-the-removal-of-the-pioneer-statue%2Farticle_a78b294a-7cce-11e9-bb9d-43eff89a51e8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanik2019" class="citation web cs1">Kanik, Hannah (May 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/new-research-reveals-the-pioneer-statue-s-controversial-history/article_923248e6-7aa6-11e9-a965-cb24982d96a8.html">"New research reveals the Pioneer statue's controversial history"</a>. <i>Daily Emerald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520214421/https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/new-research-reveals-the-pioneer-statue-s-controversial-history/article_923248e6-7aa6-11e9-a965-cb24982d96a8.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=New+research+reveals+the+Pioneer+statue%27s+controversial+history&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft.aulast=Kanik&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Fnews%2Fnew-research-reveals-the-pioneer-statue-s-controversial-history%2Farticle_923248e6-7aa6-11e9-a965-cb24982d96a8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard2020" class="citation news cs1">Hubbard, Saul (June 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://around.uoregon.edu/content/uo-board-votes-unanimously-seek-new-name-deady-hall">"UO board votes unanimously to seek new name for Deady Hall"</a>. <i>Around the O</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Around+the+O&rft.atitle=UO+board+votes+unanimously+to+seek+new+name+for+Deady+Hall&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faround.uoregon.edu%2Fcontent%2Fuo-board-votes-unanimously-seek-new-name-deady-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell,_Carrington;_Forrest,_Jack" class="citation web cs1">Powell, Carrington; Forrest, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/breaking-protesters-tear-down-pioneer-statues-after-deady-hall-protest/article_3526f140-adec-11ea-8f06-2bb6cab42c73.html">"Breaking: Protesters tear down pioneer statues after Deady Hall protest"</a>. <i>Daily Emerald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614063236/https://www.dailyemerald.com/news/breaking-protesters-tear-down-pioneer-statues-after-deady-hall-protest/article_3526f140-adec-11ea-8f06-2bb6cab42c73.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=Breaking%3A+Protesters+tear+down+pioneer+statues+after+Deady+Hall+protest&rft.au=Powell%2C+Carrington%3B+Forrest%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-protesters-tear-down-pioneer-statues-after-deady-hall-protest%2Farticle_3526f140-adec-11ea-8f06-2bb6cab42c73.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registerguard.com/news/20200613/photos-activists-topple-pioneer-statues-on-university-of-oregon-campus">"Photos: Activists topple pioneer statues on University of Oregon campus - News - the Register-Guard - Eugene, OR"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614091221/https://www.registerguard.com/news/20200613/photos-activists-topple-pioneer-statues-on-university-of-oregon-campus">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photos%3A+Activists+topple+pioneer+statues+on+University+of+Oregon+campus+-+News+-+the+Register-Guard+-+Eugene%2C+OR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fnews%2F20200613%2Fphotos-activists-topple-pioneer-statues-on-university-of-oregon-campus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://around.uoregon.edu/content/university-statement-pioneer-statues">"University statement on Pioneer statues"</a>. <i>Around the O</i>. June 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614063246/https://around.uoregon.edu/content/university-statement-pioneer-statues">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Around+the+O&rft.atitle=University+statement+on+Pioneer+statues&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faround.uoregon.edu%2Fcontent%2Funiversity-statement-pioneer-statues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Pioneer+%28Eugene%2C+Oregon%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Address_Delivered_by_Joseph_N._Teal" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Address Delivered by Joseph N. Teal">Address Delivered by Joseph N. Teal</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Pioneer_(Eugene,_Oregon)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Pioneer (Eugene, Oregon)"><i>The Pioneer</i> (Eugene, Oregon)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alexander_Phimister_Proctor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alexander Phimister Proctor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexander_Phimister_Proctor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Phimister_Proctor" title="Alexander Phimister Proctor">Alexander Phimister Proctor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/General_John_Logan_Memorial" title="General John Logan Memorial">General John Logan Memorial</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Monument" title="McKinley Monument">McKinley Monument</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(Proctor)" title="Buffalo (Proctor)">Buffalo</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Pioneer</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bronco_Buster_(Proctor)" title="Bronco Buster (Proctor)">Bronco Buster</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_War_Trail" title="On the War Trail">On the War Trail</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maiden_and_Fawn" title="Indian Maiden and Fawn">Indian Maiden and Fawn</a></i> (1917–1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Circuit_Rider" title="The Circuit Rider">The Circuit Rider</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)">The Pioneer Mother</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_on_Traveller" title="Robert E. Lee on Traveller">Robert E. Lee on Traveller</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Mustangs" title="The Seven Mustangs">The Seven Mustangs</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_McLoughlin" title="Statue of John McLoughlin">Statue of John McLoughlin</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jason_Lee" title="Statue of Jason Lee">Statue of Jason Lee</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Template:Public art in Eugene, Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Template talk:Public art in Eugene, Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public art in Eugene, Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Eugene,_Oregon" title="List of public art in Eugene, Oregon">Public art in Eugene, Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akbar%27s_Garden" title="Akbar's Garden">Akbar's Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing_(sculpture)" title="Alan Turing (sculpture)">Alan Turing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bear_Gargoyle" title="Bear Gargoyle">Bear Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Red_(sculpture)" title="Big Red (sculpture)">Big Red</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bison_(sculpture)" title="Bison (sculpture)">Bison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_and_Black_Asteroid" title="Brown and Black Asteroid">Brown and Black Asteroid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Charley" title="Cascade Charley">Cascade Charley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drosophila_Fly_Head" title="Drosophila Fly Head">Drosophila Fly Head</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Gargoyle" title="Einstein Gargoyle">Einstein Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emergence_(sculpture)" title="Emergence (sculpture)">Emergence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encounter_(sculpture)" title="Encounter (sculpture)">Encounter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falconer_(Hansen)" title="The Falconer (Hansen)">The Falconer</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Group_(Geise)" title="The Family Group (Geise)">The Family Group</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_Patterns" title="Flight Patterns">Flight Patterns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Ducks" title="Flying Ducks">Flying Ducks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Blue_Heron_(sculpture)" title="Great Blue Heron (sculpture)">Great Blue Heron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maiden_and_Fawn" title="Indian Maiden and Fawn">Indian Maiden and Fawn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Gargoyle" title="Isaac Newton Gargoyle">Isaac Newton Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann_(sculpture)" title="John von Neumann (sculpture)">John von Neumann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_(sculpture)" title="Lady (sculpture)">Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_(sculpture)" title="Luna (sculpture)">Luna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie_Gargoyle" title="Marie Curie Gargoyle">Marie Curie Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_%26_Demon_Gargoyle" title="Maxwell & Demon Gargoyle">Maxwell & Demon Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_(Eckland)" title="New Horizons (Eckland)">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performing_Frogs" title="Performing Frogs">Performing Frogs</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Pioneer</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)">The Pioneer Mother</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procession_(sculpture)" title="Procession (sculpture)">Procession</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(Zach)" title="Prometheus (Zach)">Prometheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raven_Gargoyle" title="Raven Gargoyle">Raven Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_of_a_Summer_Day" title="Reflections of a Summer Day">Reflections of a Summer Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Gargoyle" title="Salmon Gargoyle">Salmon Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Bill_Bowerman" title="Statue of Bill Bowerman">Statue of Bill Bowerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Eugene_Skinner" title="Statue of Eugene Skinner">Statue of Eugene Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Rosa_Parks_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Statue of Rosa Parks (Eugene, Oregon)">Statue of Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Storyteller_(sculpture)" title="The Storyteller (sculpture)">The Storyteller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Condon:_Portrait_of_Condon" title="Thomas Condon: Portrait of Condon">Thomas Condon: Portrait of Condon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Standing_Forms" title="Three Standing Forms">Three Standing Forms</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(Hardy)" title="Untitled (Hardy)">Untitled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wind_Fence" title="Wind Fence">Wind Fence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wind-Rain_Song" title="Wind-Rain Song">Wind-Rain Song</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zebra_Fish_(sculpture)" title="Zebra Fish (sculpture)">Zebra Fish</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: † No longer extant or on public display</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Oregon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Oregon" title="Template:University of Oregon"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Oregon" title="Template talk:University of Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Oregon</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Eugene, Oregon</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Lundquist_College_of_Business" title="Charles H. Lundquist College of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_College_of_Design" title="University of Oregon College of Design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Clark_Honors_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert D. Clark Honors College">Honors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Professional<br /> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Lundquist_College_of_Business#School_of_Accounting" title="Charles H. Lundquist College of Business">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_College_of_Design#School_of_Architecture_and_Environment" title="University of Oregon College of Design">Architecture and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_College_of_Design#School_of_Art_and_Design" title="University of Oregon College of Design">Art + Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_School_of_Journalism_and_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication">Journalism and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_School_of_Law" title="University of Oregon School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_College_of_Design#School_of_Planning.2C_Public_Policy_and_Management" title="University of Oregon College of Design">Planning, Public Policy and Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Women_in_Society" title="Center for the Study of Women in Society">Center for the Study of Women in Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Institute_of_Marine_Biology" title="Oregon Institute of Marine Biology">Oregon Institute of Marine Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Seismic_Network" title="Pacific Northwest Seismic Network">Pacific Northwest Seismic Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_STAR" title="Project STAR">Project STAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_Views" title="Route Views">Route Views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebrafish_Information_Network" title="Zebrafish Information Network">Zebrafish Information Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Emerald" title="Daily Emerald">Daily Emerald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Philosophy_(journal)" title="Environmental Philosophy (journal)">Environmental Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethos_Magazine" title="Ethos Magazine">Ethos Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Quarterly">Oregon Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Press" title="University of Oregon Press">University of Oregon Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_media" title="University of Oregon media">Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_baseball" title="Oregon Ducks baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_men%27s_basketball" title="Oregon Ducks men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_women%27s_basketball" title="Oregon Ducks women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_football" title="Oregon Ducks football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Oregon Ducks men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_rowing_team" title="University of Oregon rowing team">Rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_softball" title="Oregon Ducks softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_track_and_field" title="Oregon Ducks track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_women%27s_volleyball" title="Oregon Ducks women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autzen_Stadium" title="Autzen Stadium">Autzen Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Field" title="Hayward Field">Hayward Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Sanders_Stadium" title="Jane Sanders Stadium">Jane Sanders Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Knight_Arena" title="Matthew Knight Arena">Matthew Knight Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PK_Park" title="PK Park">PK Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_Ducks_athletic_directors" title="List of Oregon Ducks athletic directors">Athletic directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Duck" title="The Oregon Duck">The Oregon Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon%E2%80%93Oregon_State_rivalry" title="Oregon–Oregon State rivalry">Oregon State rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Oregon" title="Campus of the University of Oregon">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oregon_buildings" title="List of University of Oregon buildings">List of buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Experiment" title="The Oregon Experiment">The Oregon Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Pioneer_Cemetery" title="Eugene Pioneer Cemetery">Pioneer Cemetery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Ducks" title="Flying Ducks">Flying Ducks</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Pioneer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)">The Pioneer Mother</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Bill_Bowerman" title="Statue of Bill Bowerman">Statue of Bill Bowerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_%22O%22" title="Big "O"">Big "O"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Duck_Store" title="The Duck Store">The Duck Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Garter_Band" title="Green Garter Band">Green Garter Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWAX" title="KWAX">KWAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWVA" title="KWVA">KWVA</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mighty_Oregon" title="Mighty Oregon">Mighty Oregon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_(gesture)" title="O (gesture)">O (gesture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Bach_Festival" title="Oregon Bach Festival">Oregon Bach Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Marching_Band" title="Oregon Marching Band">Oregon Marching Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oregon_alumni" title="List of University of Oregon alumni">Students and alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oregon_faculty_and_staff" title="List of University of Oregon faculty and staff">Faculty and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trustees_of_the_University_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Trustees of the University of Oregon">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Graduate_Teaching_Fellows_Federation" title="University of Oregon Graduate Teaching Fellows Federation">Graduate Teaching Fellows Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#007030;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEE11A, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEE11A;;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1876</li> <li><b>Students</b>: 23,634</li> <li><b>Endowment</b>: 758.7 million</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Template:Monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Template talk:Monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">Monuments and memorials removed</a> during the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests#United_States" title="List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alabama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Birmingham</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Birmingham, Alabama)">Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Linn" title="Statue of Charles Linn">Charles Linn</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Huntsville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldier_Memorial_(Huntsville,_Alabama)" title="Confederate Soldier Memorial (Huntsville, Alabama)">Confederate Soldier Memorial</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Mobile</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Raphael_Semmes" title="Statue of Raphael Semmes">Raphael Semmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arkansas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bentonville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bentonville_Confederate_Monument" title="Bentonville Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Little Rock</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Company_A,_Capitol_Guards" title="Memorial to Company A, Capitol Guards">Company A, Capitol Guards</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Pine Bluff</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff_Confederate_Monument" title="Pine Bluff Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Carmel-by-the-Sea</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Carmel-by-the-Sea, California)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Chula Vista</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Chula_Vista,_California)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Chula Vista, California)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Los Angeles</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Los_Angeles)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Los Angeles)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Sacramento</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Columbus%27_Last_Appeal_to_Queen_Isabella" title="Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella">Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella</a></i> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Sacramento,_California)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (Sacramento, California)">Junípero Serra</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Sutter" title="Statue of John Sutter">John Sutter</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">San Francisco</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (San Francisco)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Ulysses_S._Grant_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)">Ulysses S. Grant</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_Scott_Key_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco)">Francis Scott Key</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Ventura</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statues_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(Ventura,_California)" title="Statues of Junípero Serra (Ventura, California)">Junípero Serra</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connecticut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bridgeport</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Bridgeport,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Bridgeport, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hartford</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Hartford, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Middletown</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Middletown,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Middletown, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New Haven</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (New Haven, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New London</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(New_London,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (New London, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Norwalk</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Norwalk,_Connecticut)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Norwalk, Connecticut)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delaware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dover</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Law_Enforcement_Memorial" title="Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial">Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Wilmington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Wilmington,_Delaware)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Wilmington, Delaware)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Caesar_Rodney" title="Equestrian statue of Caesar Rodney">Caesar Rodney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District of Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Washington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pike_Memorial" title="Albert Pike Memorial">Albert Pike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Florida</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Jacksonville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_(Jacksonville,_Florida)" title="Confederate Memorial (Jacksonville, Florida)">Confederate Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_Tribute_to_the_Women_of_the_Confederacy" title="Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy">Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Palatka</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County_Confederate_Memorial" title="Putnam County Confederate Memorial">Putnam County Confederate Memorial</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Quincy</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_Confederate_Memorial" title="Gadsden Confederate Memorial">Gadsden Confederate Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Georgia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Athens</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Athens_Confederate_Monument" title="Athens Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Decatur</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County_Confederate_Monument" title="DeKalb County Confederate Monument">DeKalb County Confederate Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indiana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Indianapolis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Indianapolis)" title="Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Indianapolis)">Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kentucky</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Frankfort</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jefferson_Davis_(Frankfort,_Kentucky)" title="Statue of Jefferson Davis (Frankfort, Kentucky)">Jefferson Davis</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Louisville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/John_B._Castleman_Monument" title="John B. Castleman Monument">John B. Castleman</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Louis_XVI" title="Statue of Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Louisiana</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">New Orleans</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_John_McDonogh" title="Bust of John McDonogh">John McDonogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massachusetts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Boston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(North_End,_Boston)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (North End, Boston)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial_(Boston)" title="Emancipation Memorial (Boston)">Emancipation Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Michigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dearborn</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Orville_L._Hubbard" title="Statue of Orville L. Hubbard">Orville L. Hubbard</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Detroit</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Detroit)" title="Bust of Christopher Columbus (Detroit)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minnesota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Minneapolis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Calvin_Griffith" title="Statue of Calvin Griffith">Calvin Griffith</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Saint Paul</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missouri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">St. Louis</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(St._Louis)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (St. Louis)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nevada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Las Vegas</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Reb!_(sculpture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hey Reb! (sculpture)">Hey Reb!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Camden</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Camden, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Newark</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Newark,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Newark, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">West Orange</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_Monument_(West_Orange,_New_Jersey)" title="Christopher Columbus Monument (West Orange, New Jersey)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Albuquerque</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Statue of Juan de Oñate (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Juan de Oñate</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Alcalde</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Equestrian statue of Juan de Oñate">Juan de Oñate</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Santa Fe</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Diego_de_Vargas" title="Statue of Diego de Vargas">Diego de Vargas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Albany</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Schuyler" title="Statue of Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Buffalo</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Buffalo, New York)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hempstead</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Hempstead,_New_York)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Hempstead, New York)">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">New York City</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Rochester</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frederick_Douglass_(Rochester,_New_York)" title="Statue of Frederick Douglass (Rochester, New York)">Frederick Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Carolina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Asheville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Vance_Monument" title="Vance Monument">Vance Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Charlotte</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jerry_Richardson" title="Statue of Jerry Richardson">Jerry Richardson</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Raleigh</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_North_Carolina_Women_of_the_Confederacy" title="Monument to North Carolina Women of the Confederacy">North Carolina Women of the Confederacy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Josephus_Daniels" title="Statue of Josephus Daniels">Josephus Daniels</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Lawson_Wyatt" title="Statue of Henry Lawson Wyatt">Henry Lawson Wyatt</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Rocky Mount</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Nash_County_Confederate_Monument" title="Nash County Confederate Monument">Nash County Confederate Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Salisbury</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Victis_(Confederate_monument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Victis (Confederate monument)">Gloria Victis</a></i> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Wilmington</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_(Wilmington,_North_Carolina)" title="Confederate Memorial (Wilmington, North Carolina)">Confederate Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Monument" title="George Davis Monument">George Davis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ohio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Columbus</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbus_City_Hall)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbus City Hall)">Christopher Columbus (City Hall)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbus_State_Community_College)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)">Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oregon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Eugene</span></b> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>The Pioneer</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_Mother_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)"><i>The Pioneer Mother</i></a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Portland</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Captain_William_Clark_Monument" title="Captain William Clark Monument">Captain William Clark Monument</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Elk_Fountain" title="Thompson Elk Fountain">Thompson Elk Fountain</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(Bitter)#Jefferson_High_School,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Thomas Jefferson (Bitter)">Thomas Jefferson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Portland, Oregon)">Abraham Lincoln</a>; <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Theodore Roosevelt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harvey_W._Scott" title="Statue of Harvey W. Scott">Harvey W. Scott</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pennsylvania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Philadelphia</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Philadelphia)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Philadelphia)">Christopher Columbus</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Frank_Rizzo" title="Statue of Frank Rizzo">Frank Rizzo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Whitefield" title="Statue of George Whitefield">George Whitefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhode Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Providence</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Johnston,_Rhode_Island)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Johnston, Rhode Island)">Christopher Columbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Carolina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Columbia</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Columbia,_South_Carolina)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbia, South Carolina)">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Charleston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun_Monument" title="John C. Calhoun Monument">John C. Calhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tennessee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Nashville</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_W._Carmack" title="Statue of Edward W. Carmack">Edward W. Carmack</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sam_Davis_(Montgomery_Bell_Academy)" title="Statue of Sam Davis (Montgomery Bell Academy)">Sam Davis</a> ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Texas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Beaumont</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Confederate_Soldiers" title="Our Confederate Soldiers">Our Confederate Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Dallas</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Confederate_War_Memorial_(Dallas)" title="Confederate War Memorial (Dallas)">Confederate War Memorial</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/One_Riot,_One_Ranger" title="One Riot, One Ranger">One Riot, One Ranger</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Denton</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Denton_Confederate_Soldier_Monument" title="Denton Confederate Soldier Monument">Confederate Soldier Monument</a> ✻</li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Fort Worth</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Fort_Worth,_Texas)" title="Confederate Monument (Fort Worth, Texas)">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Houston</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Houston)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Houston)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Richard_W._Dowling" title="Statue of Richard W. Dowling">Richard W. Dowling</a> ✻; <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_the_Confederacy" title="Spirit of the Confederacy">Spirit of the Confederacy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virginia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Alexandria</span></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_(statue)" title="Appomattox (statue)">Appomattox</a></i></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Fredericksburg</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Slave_Auction_Block,_Fredericksburg" title="Slave Auction Block, Fredericksburg">Slave Auction Block</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Norfolk</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Confederate_Monument" title="Norfolk Confederate Monument">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Portsmouth</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Monument_(Portsmouth,_Virginia)" title="Confederate Monument (Portsmouth, Virginia)">Confederate Monument</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Roanoke</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Memorial_(Roanoke,_Virginia)" title="Robert E. Lee Memorial (Roanoke, Virginia)">Robert E. Lee</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Richmond</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Richmond, Virginia)">Christopher Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis_Memorial_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Jefferson Davis Memorial (Richmond, Virginia)">Jefferson Davis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Howitzer_Monument" title="Howitzer Monument">Howitzer Monument</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson_Monument" title="Stonewall Jackson Monument">Stonewall Jackson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Robert E. Lee Monument (Richmond, Virginia)">Robert E. Lee</a>; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury_Monument" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury Monument">Matthew Fontaine Maury</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Police_Memorial" title="Richmond Police Memorial">Richmond Police Memorial</a>; <a href="/wiki/J._E._B._Stuart_Monument" title="J. E. B. Stuart Monument">J. E. B. Stuart</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Williams_Carter_Wickham" title="Statue of Williams Carter Wickham">Williams Carter Wickham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wisconsin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Madison</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Forward_(statue)" title="Forward (statue)"><i>Forward</i></a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Hans_Christian_Heg" title="Statue of Hans Christian Heg">Hans Christian Heg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other countries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Belgium" title="George Floyd protests in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Antwerp</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Leopold_II_of_Belgium,_Ekeren" title="Statue of Leopold II of Belgium, Ekeren">Leopold II</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Ghent</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Leopold_II_of_Belgium,_Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="Bust of Leopold II of Belgium, Ghent">Leopold II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="George Floyd protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Hamilton</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Fane_Charles_Hamilton" title="Statue of John Fane Charles Hamilton">John Fane Charles Hamilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Actions_against_memorials_in_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="Actions against memorials in the United Kingdom during the George Floyd protests">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><span class="smallcaps">Bristol</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Colston" title="Statue of Edward Colston">Edward Colston</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Cambridge</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ronald_Fisher_window" title="Sir Ronald Fisher window">Sir Ronald Fisher window</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">Greater Manchester</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Dunham_Massey_Hall_sundial" title="Dunham Massey Hall sundial">Dunham Massey Hall sundial</a></li> <li><b><span class="smallcaps">London</span></b> – <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Cass" title="Statue of John Cass">John Cass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Clayton" title="Statue of Robert Clayton">Robert Clayton</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Guy" title="Statue of Thomas Guy">Thomas Guy</a> ✻; <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Milligan" title="Statue of Robert Milligan">Robert Milligan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: ✻ Pending removal</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐75f486866c‐fv5f8 Cached time: 20241203095412 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.842 seconds Real time usage: 1.000 second Preprocessor visited node count: 4815/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 232543/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 115700/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.517/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8397337/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 878.900 1 -total 31.07% 273.094 1 Template:Reflist 26.38% 231.866 7 Template:Navbox 23.17% 203.678 1 Template:Infobox_artwork 21.38% 187.933 1 Template:Infobox 19.56% 171.904 13 Template:Cite_news 11.25% 98.900 1 Template:Alexander_Phimister_Proctor 7.64% 67.186 1 Template:Monuments_and_memorials_removed_during_the_George_Floyd_protests 7.36% 64.720 1 Template:Short_description 7.33% 64.444 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:41265448:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203095412 and revision id 1240191948. 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