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The Political Graveyard: Vermont: U.S. Senators

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Vermont: U.S. Senators</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Vermont: U.S. Senators</p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <hr> <p> <b>U.S. Senators from Vermont, 1791-2020</b> <i>(May be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bradley8.html#592.67.89">Stephen R. Bradley</a> 1791-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson6.html#364.79.75">Moses Robinson</a> 1791-96 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/paine.html#561.36.86">Elijah Paine</a> 1795-1801 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#639.37.50">Isaac Tichenor</a> 1796-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chipman.html#096.90.85">Nathaniel Chipman</a> 1797-1803 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bradley8.html#592.67.89">Stephen R. Bradley</a> 1801-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith4.html#500.69.92">Israel Smith</a> 1803-07 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robinson5.html#615.75.72">Jonathan Robinson</a> 1807-15 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chase.html#616.63.28">Dudley Chase</a> 1813-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thye-tiernan.html#639.37.50">Isaac Tichenor</a> 1815-21 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fishman-fister.html#561.55.88">James Fisk</a> 1817-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer.html#286.82.51">William A. Palmer</a> 1818-25 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seymour.html#737.15.66">Horatio Seymour</a> 1821-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/chase.html#616.63.28">Dudley Chase</a> 1825-31 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pratte-presba.html#740.26.68">Samuel Prentiss</a> 1831-42 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#751.80.35">Benjamin Swift</a> 1833-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#505.99.29">Samuel S. Phelps</a> 1839-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coxe-crago.html#565.34.62">Samuel C. Crafts</a> 1842-43 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/upham.html#611.52.71">William Upham</a> 1843-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foltz-foot.html#486.75.64">Solomon Foot</a> 1851-66 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phelps.html#505.99.29">Samuel S. Phelps</a> 1853-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bragaw-brancato.html#277.32.85">Lawrence Brainerd</a> 1854-55 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/colen-collingwood.html#601.22.14">Jacob Collamer</a> 1855-65 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/edman-edward.html#972.69.98">George F. Edmunds</a> 1865-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poinier-polke.html#501.33.27">Luke P. Poland</a> 1865-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrill.html#117.99.39">Justin S. Morrill</a> 1867-98 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/proctor.html#147.96.13">Redfield Proctor</a> 1891-1908 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ross.html#843.93.08">Jonathan Ross</a> 1899-1900 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilas-dills.html#188.15.94">William P. Dillingham</a> 1900-23 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stewart5.html#770.61.04">John W. Stewart</a> 1908 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/page.html#232.95.74">Carroll S. Page</a> 1908-23 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenaway-greenhut.html#387.52.73">Frank L. Greene</a> 1923-30 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dale.html#065.10.06">Porter H. Dale</a> 1923-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/partington-pastuszka.html#148.21.16">Frank C. Partridge</a> 1930-31 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/austin.html#793.86.85">Warren R. Austin</a> 1931-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gibson.html#034.86.16">Ernest W. Gibson</a> 1933-40 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gibson.html#816.48.66">Ernest W. Gibson</a> 1940-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> 1941-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/flanagin-fleishman.html#316.72.15">Ralph E. Flanders</a> 1946-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#160.33.72">Winston L. Prouty</a> 1959-71 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafford.html#134.69.29">Robert T. Stafford</a> 1971-89 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> 1975- <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#418.87.92">James M. Jeffords</a> 1989- <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> 2007- <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1807 Oct 1: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith4.html#500.69.92">Israel Smith</a>, resigned. <li> 1853 Jan 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/upham.html#611.52.71">William Upham</a>, died in office. <li> 1865 Nov 9: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/colen-collingwood.html#601.22.14">Jacob Collamer</a>, died in office. <li> 1866 Mar 28: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/foltz-foot.html#486.75.64">Solomon Foot</a>, died in office. <li> 1898 Dec 28: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morrill.html#117.99.39">Justin S. Morrill</a>, died in office. <li> 1908 Mar 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/proctor.html#147.96.13">Redfield Proctor</a>, died in office. <li> 1914 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilas-dills.html#188.15.94">William P. Dillingham</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#800.39.64">Charles A. Prouty</a> (Progressive & Dem & Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell-cannington.html#992.61.70">James Canfield</a> (Socialist), defeated. <li> 1916: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gates.html#486.72.10">Charles W. Gates</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1916 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/page.html#232.95.74">Carroll S. Page</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller7.html#696.26.41">Oscar C. Miller</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenip-greff.html#744.62.58">Norman E. Greensler</a> (Socialist), defeated. <li> 1920 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilas-dills.html#188.15.94">William P. Dillingham</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shaw.html#817.58.01">Howard E. Shaw</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1922 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenaway-greenhut.html#387.52.73">Frank L. Greene</a> (Rep & Prohibition), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayne-mcallen.html#237.45.66">William B. Mayo</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1923 Jul 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilas-dills.html#188.15.94">William P. Dillingham</a>, died in office. <li> 1926 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dale.html#065.10.06">Porter H. Dale</a> (Rep & Prohibition), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy5.html#617.62.91">James E. Kennedy</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1928 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenaway-greenhut.html#387.52.73">Frank L. Greene</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/martin3.html#501.88.46">Fred C. Martin</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1930 Dec 17: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenaway-greenhut.html#387.52.73">Frank L. Greene</a>, died in office. <li> 1933 Oct 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dale.html#065.10.06">Porter H. Dale</a>, died in office. <li> 1938 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gibson.html#034.86.16">Ernest W. Gibson</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcgrail-mcgreal.html#001.63.28">John McGrath</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1940 Jun 20: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gibson.html#034.86.16">Ernest W. Gibson</a>, died in office. <li> 1940 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/comeau-compromiser.html#347.55.19">Herbert B. Comings</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1940 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/austin.html#793.86.85">Warren R. Austin</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scull-searls.html#746.50.26">Ona S. Searles</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1944 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/witherspoon-woldanski.html#262.06.75">Harry W. Witters</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1946 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/flanagin-fleishman.html#316.72.15">Ralph E. Flanders</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdaniels-mcdill.html#523.76.97">Charles P. McDevitt</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1950 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bigelow.html#476.51.08">James E. Bigelow</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1958: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/emerson.html#718.21.55">Lee E. Emerson</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1962 Sep 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson9.html#463.62.53">W. Robert Johnson, Sr.</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#349.61.15">William H. Meyer</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1962 Sep 11: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 1962 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson9.html#463.62.53">W. Robert Johnson, Sr.</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1964: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#349.61.15">William H. Meyer</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1964 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#160.33.72">Winston L. Prouty</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faye-fehr.html#832.20.80">Frederick J. Fayette</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1968 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/aiken.html#670.99.51">George D. Aiken</a> (Rep & Dem), elected unopposed. <li> 1970 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#160.33.72">Winston L. Prouty</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hodgkins-hoffer.html#514.28.93">Philip H. Hoff</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#349.61.15">William H. Meyer</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 1971 Sep 10: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/procum-pryde.html#160.33.72">Winston L. Prouty</a>, died in office. <li> 1971 Sep 16: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafford.html#134.69.29">Robert T. Stafford</a>, appointed. <li> 1974 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> (Dem & Independent Vermonters), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#635.31.69">Richard W. Mallary</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 1976 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafford.html#134.69.29">Robert T. Stafford</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/salmon.html#877.85.96">Thomas P. Salmon</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaufman.html#693.58.17">Nancy Kaufman</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 1980 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leavy-ledyard.html#434.68.76">Stewart Ledbetter</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donovon-dorilus.html#472.25.95">Anthony N. Doria</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gardner.html#635.78.13">Earl Gardner</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 1982 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafford.html#134.69.29">Robert T. Stafford</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/guess-gunderman.html#101.96.65">James A. Guest</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hackett.html#556.64.52">Michael Hackett</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/larue-latchaw.html#549.04.67">Ion Laskaris</a> (Citizens), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/adamske-aedanus.html#209.67.53">Bo Adlerbert</a> (Libertarian), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 1986 Nov 4: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/snelling-snover.html#843.61.02">Richard A. Snelling</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donovon-dorilus.html#472.25.95">Anthony N. Doria</a> (Conservative), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Libertarian), defeated. <li> 1988 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#418.87.92">James M. Jeffords</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gravolet-gray.html#063.92.62">William B. Gray</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/millsap-minehart.html#340.38.08">King Milne</a> (Ind), defeated. <li> 1992 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/douglas.html#755.15.09">Jim Douglas</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/godard-goder.html#350.43.72">Michael B. Godeck</a> (Freedom for LaRouche), defeated. <li> 1994 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#418.87.92">James M. Jeffords</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/backus.html#716.61.85">Jan Backus</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mills.html#511.03.37">Gavin T. Mills</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muller-mumper.html#222.35.34">Matthew S. Mulligan</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meekins-mellen.html#279.66.33">Bob Melamede</a> (Grassroots), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer-parillo.html#730.69.04">J. Victor Pardo</a> (Natural Law), defeated. <li> 1998 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#219.93.50">Patrick J. Leahy</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tuttle.html#034.35.34">Fred Tuttle</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/douglas.html#601.20.80">Hugh Douglas</a> (Libertarian), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nelson.html#786.25.00">Barry M. Nelson</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meekins-mellen.html#279.66.33">Bob Melamede</a> (Vermont Grassroots), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 2000 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jasen-jeffreys.html#418.87.92">James M. Jeffords</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/flanagan.html#938.79.55">Edward Flanagan</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/russell2.html#056.71.68">Charles W. Russell</a> (Constitution), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hubbard.html#050.46.54">Rick Hubbard</a> (Ind), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/greenip-greff.html#660.44.20">Billy Greer</a> (Vermont Grassroots), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/douglas.html#601.20.80">Hugh Douglas</a> (Libertarian), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/levy.html#528.10.47">Jerry Levy</a> (Liberty Union), defeated. <li> 2006 Sep 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Dem), nominated. <li> 2006 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Ind), elected. <li> 2012 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Ind), elected. <li> 2018 Aug 14: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Dem), nominated. <li> 2018 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanders.html#287.93.66">Bernie Sanders</a> (Ind), elected. </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page &mdash; and on all other pages of this site &mdash; is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VT/ofc/ussen.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VT/ofc/ussen.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are &copy;&nbsp;1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>What is a "political graveyard"?</b> See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content.&nbsp;&mdash; The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b>&nbsp;&mdash; This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a></b>.&nbsp;&mdash; The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>February 17, 2025</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> </body> </html>

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