CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135799f8ce087a8',cH: 'LXdCeJSIZcV23txBcKhsNnet8yNkKcvDUsF6U0yvSfA-1739792138-1.2.1.1-KeG.Ri2rWBzjZ93IJsnz6xtqv2vQ0ymG5N5xTCj11tYtK1.oFuaF1OdSD0ScX8JD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=rape%20treatment&__cf_chl_tk=vCUgjRSIS6SO5x6GXj2fzskiKjy3uo7tN.FxuDRNNI8-1739792138-1.0.1.1-cFL50LV0Fy4S3TReAsmslr5GG6SD2Va31Lj4GSSPAjc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792138',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=rape%20treatment&__cf_chl_f_tk=vCUgjRSIS6SO5x6GXj2fzskiKjy3uo7tN.FxuDRNNI8-1739792138-1.0.1.1-cFL50LV0Fy4S3TReAsmslr5GG6SD2Va31Lj4GSSPAjc",md: "h0zWqynlr7RVAWf8OF_ldqdvH84Rbt.44n6Nm3F8Btw-1739792138-1.2.1.1-7ff0odaj19QPtrqtJqOfxfLwun_nyP3IlNtrJQnhkNtrls5Syaly9CDIaasq7pfN9esVfs7vQYSqXAxoPKDbskyJ_TMCehMGOVKvJxMou25ytrqxr.ggigGdpOb9KQGzMQZbkOrimnW3oXFTi95o_c60sqakmvPSHxXNW_cycLRXbFk1_0CYKl_EXIRSrFLf5R6YFEWtK95FA.Vf9DeZDt7tri5ahegpX30Gq7eULX5POF4ojbKlTaFfJRGdrggGRvDkoJXtMfs1dBV.AZT_ncxaJuMZ4LMCbzsa2WU6lKG5t1i4hWpdkeaHULIlQMaR3yAM16gWmaVHzPdbJw5gK7ranxuY2dlzDN6I6Syl3gl48bajiEWaM.nK0aE0faf.VrJYvQ4RxyzCs_uuwm2DfIytexlLZ613ujy5Y0TKfw92wNfIfqfnGUy7MzwkAz4Qx22eCxBsK1HbbujAPVTQSfvngWOyGxC8wWDGtFG3WCAbnTW2bi2pkWrPU0IAcmJO6axWWgi29iVeNnOWpeFeS6z87Gm44qCeESEvKD_B9yCXOZDXEFMTIlyodIx6KNA9FILdKLbVDiyjubjX6oQZc8chseO5U0UBb1dQss.zM3OIBb6T74qMak6EoFnBy8riqMZei2IVbF2oGKEBO4j6JUmDpcUGoaztnKMI8GPwRSNfMemhzpjG0yZbTpQuOY0x6ZvF9psF7NZtc5ZU0REA3eiDCuV9p69URvQ8ilQy7gd6mMuXKW9EiV.7qkqJO5ZC2lZwNKUGZQkA_YKqWhh0MGCbyjIyfHGLTjLLQNDPEUJKyw5R376hy0IQRZY0plV5901HAX1iAgaX_7yrQTQpyh0Vmmz_ThPDEKHYGZ9rhwSYU4aFuUM2k5xEp.zJnt2rZrWQLLOnZHp13l.yhTKfvqVzDvGv7waVWfm8rNGqwvG1._Ch2LOSD.VjxEuccG6_xWS9JPTBNZwxsQisgsFHghUffRhr4toRIQVpb955f29jkanzLHub.Mv4kHXfMsrVsare8Dt2CEDI_tV_J00d4bxpDSxA5z1YWGhRkV3lRhTzBzAFnWiK.iiXnlnYCRKi1YCQDCFaA_1nAti8gqH_PF2Z6vc8shwwAlFkevGIP_QfTqyeIBSnf1.EAP2RAz.Y6ukaaZIZWsHIbS3UKblEctYFjeg6RIRDK7t3vCDNEcEuqK86BaTCplN0bAAEMaJ24g84GoEtV26LnzA.gTjzdbdun_XXCSHbiSTWwUwrlB3jQsbDm_3AMhN4ZFQyc7mYXdWql54z35IjiiNv6K0pnhDxfXLNxCGiKyaOh4vmjkYRPxFArV8eZBypd9OzQdeG5_VAgQMOYUQ2htjzTGfc6K.bGVWIuiLNCCkIJGzm1gAKJoT.7DBSSKmXcFXAuBTiexAmzD.MsKJAYJS0gWxURX9M5q5vAaN3Gb5wvg2FOPVtKzXTGIusi6Rfl7wyLPcLkOZz.EBLEnyRw_4NbyHO28ZjXmr_QZpEuHNuniwThD15j8uMFb47WmKHDJ4MasX7oMIH4jjr7mtA4rycbM1ewhvhcIfTH0nbsymCZXeaonnPPpxJhRZ9CcuT2gMy7cFymLt__mh3SQKRK7VPLjy7kv_R5k9sZN873HUOGyc1qB8pL6OvYjRukVgK5iIg1Tjx7zpWSh0_YgR69H7VxfWaQv.YKpm3SCSvre603Fmr.V1o_JE9Pi31yBcL9cCar28hMNml0OnIGLFVB6Iv6vTP7CTLuLTmxznqzs2MzqTH0yrtCIdEkafZZmmTybggZuJuQs7Fg0E5tiGxW_Tb7QqzKZ8wWMu8xxsJ_rr89kITADyaZ1hHnF38ARWTqLcdJCqzYb.wAf9.6rlcPD5cNuuqzkMmpXCX5QDOyKYDAvkbOcjtzEZw2ifwNjuwWmndNJ96KtXAAb8B5nkQUmRo3rVU5P0bZtTSL4UYsCiDwPPSrNA",mdrd: "qutQVHBYWvrEiabhJyc654_kELwHparYbo51PMCj6AY-1739792138-1.2.1.1-vpzfOBZcQe5D_9fASI32L11Uk71_MlfB6Adk2EcV_Bg33BSZXZHsU0xpG9360Ep32QDoOeudk4mlfLtkF9LbvaFKuvBNRwbxlZLG7uYQy254sNMTHpOhZp15rseu7XXL1qFZCWi9oCH1YerkMUNdcB5cT3449oGn7zNCLgBAiUkn6W6XFmqdfZZRRcEKZNNzG7coQmnr1hojA5rGX5FmYw6qyp.tUeStgOGcBrw4ooMlySKNEL9TMvp8oELyIVj13p6TNsi6vvktnvkR_oOjOfqkKohg23tMhDQAE2l3hMzhUFlsM5nQ1mQr3ylaK9G3KdKXHedBg8SpkeWACchslL0orjbZWYQWLUgoGE4ZXrPC_cAGGB2daohhhchX1C8rgI6pJx3O0vqcZDzWtpJ6n3heyj9GJNYqM3p6_S.hXhVGXDcDvo7yQI7S1aqiKjZKFIuZRGXBEbpZiv1clAppwLAoqlkNeOt._72Ve61AYvWl1F9p36xl0miR50Ot.0wjnFc8jTjRZKuvCmtVCYLnNVgoT9qSDrAxwjSkt2tlf_uLtZ9nJAqNGDgJimZx.BjHoKmBq.9cWLzvre1rRSLl0CKqhDHv5Z5bIvsw_WwxkwHVk2QwZU0s4PlceMt2jluNLRLHMP.JMOchGeUHR3aVvvhI5CrretWhSgcEOVHelfUW.3HB_6U2fOpJXboARtxLOADVGHcXWwYjHQ8xVQlT5gL2jx6XJfOe0lxArqHaRHU1J0XmuTg7bNOLEJI9aiVQrF79MSPcjcLhL2Rc6kD2_njGVRsde5SArG45PT7BXrmmR8faxH8Nea05.bp9gcD8rQAdNbD4.0iHzCe9943WtKu7HkRAJLn_fTIuTN56FyJMn4bHwAaMoVW_Ub6yqCZRqEmIbwfzyBui.jVtsPaeNkj0tyV1YZDvM5oSS5EP2Rc9ZsEToS7_ZvVgzUa1qEmqnNxJ7FOpKCWFZ_twsRK9Fyeya3rbOWcI_LCR3iAuX66UTd7XQ_L0r6OKxDDW8q0bJPdtqwF7Y7lxo_42xpFsULdblQY1LyClUVRfxEe5CzagKBplMalX4cNTksHVqoSsokNKpQ3fIXh.MJL5c.QId802RDTnmHO.13mi7sQkPMyAN69ni4xfC.9c3vINsqWFl_e5hk8P483Y3Ccn5qGZPdk.WxUZj63wnH_t_pw0XxmfEtycfg0lq..C_W4pkr9m9pXKC5aJnoRJv_VJorkkXCK1R13DYg2sbC_lMf.tNKxK5VnB01Mi9HX.wa1lZT94YcIuhgsAnI.aCnO27K628ZLAdjhHabeHCn7d3mJvkek0j7LiAh5fl4iaeDWuKJG62jPR_GP0uxc6MOO.19.egyudnGHj4IkYfW3I_IpRoUiFofI4u6.CKg6Hm6trIE7rvCygHW9fypBLbsQWG7rIKpSzPH0c0wbFfWxGV8E9iYgbWgz7Bs8d2Wdo2FSIKVZhbWq0mJGDeqmy4ZnIleZTN.cyAnGsnXVfBUVubhcdt7J5lWCGdSEU.C0Yc12lL4PSBv_OcfkKmjrBq_l43qvnmLyvn1rssQObrgDhC.57Rxfob_2hP7L6tyRb0O1WkSpHFOGPOr.xJJxw_SxL3Hag_JT2GuO98B8.rgZXi08itOxyA9lrbXeRX_ZMFCppAjPxWuMjqaZvPRlPZq4g45UOjaz55bUQAdaRQz61zjUG0LRQn1uLYJ5e3OJSrS6loqvR58q_TpvAxFDAE_6EcG4ivgRI1zRBDXA6QPygMeW4eMImCsNlCMTDD_hU8m0qz6x4yG8azYOZhazXI1AB2Lldo1O36YUXSAO0SfVYtU3igwKqZUEx_4fFif5ZpoE9cSa_FnrOlArFK1DFHZdEko9rm3kfCZi.DcXltzwiq.uxTb9j_UK.oQp8Sp4l471R8kO9GZLQz8qedn71kBRsb3rmABQKCr8_AnEh_YITZbjUqIOBhMA98XfE1zk1k_MZBBUX"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135799f8ce087a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=rape%20treatment&__cf_chl_rt_tk=vCUgjRSIS6SO5x6GXj2fzskiKjy3uo7tN.FxuDRNNI8-1739792138-1.0.1.1-cFL50LV0Fy4S3TReAsmslr5GG6SD2Va31Lj4GSSPAjc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>