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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I._Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion_(Introduction_and_Royal_March_of_the_Lion)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I._Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion_(Introduction_and_Royal_March_of_the_Lion)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>I. <i>Introduction et marche royale du lion</i> (Introduction and Royal March of the Lion)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I._Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion_(Introduction_and_Royal_March_of_the_Lion)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-II._Poules_et_coqs_(Hens_and_Roosters)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#II._Poules_et_coqs_(Hens_and_Roosters)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>II. <i>Poules et coqs</i> (Hens and Roosters)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-II._Poules_et_coqs_(Hens_and_Roosters)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-III._Hémiones_(animaux_véloces)_(Wild_Asses_(Swift_Animals))" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#III._Hémiones_(animaux_véloces)_(Wild_Asses_(Swift_Animals))"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>III. <i>Hémiones (animaux véloces)</i> (Wild Asses (Swift Animals))</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-III._Hémiones_(animaux_véloces)_(Wild_Asses_(Swift_Animals))-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IV._Tortues_(Tortoises)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IV._Tortues_(Tortoises)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>IV. <i>Tortues</i> (Tortoises)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IV._Tortues_(Tortoises)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-V._L'Éléphant_(The_Elephant)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#V._L'Éléphant_(The_Elephant)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>V. <i>L'Éléphant</i> (The Elephant)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-V._L'Éléphant_(The_Elephant)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VI._Kangourous_(Kangaroos)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VI._Kangourous_(Kangaroos)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>VI. <i>Kangourous</i> (Kangaroos)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VI._Kangourous_(Kangaroos)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VII._Aquarium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VII._Aquarium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>VII. <i>Aquarium</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VII._Aquarium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VIII._Personnages_à_longues_oreilles_(Characters_with_Long_Ears)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VIII._Personnages_à_longues_oreilles_(Characters_with_Long_Ears)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>VIII. <i>Personnages à longues oreilles</i> (Characters with Long Ears)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VIII._Personnages_à_longues_oreilles_(Characters_with_Long_Ears)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IX._Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois_(The_Cuckoo_in_the_Depths_of_the_Woods)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IX._Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois_(The_Cuckoo_in_the_Depths_of_the_Woods)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>IX. <i>Le Coucou au fond des bois</i> (The Cuckoo in the Depths of the Woods)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IX._Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois_(The_Cuckoo_in_the_Depths_of_the_Woods)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X._Volière_(Aviary)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X._Volière_(Aviary)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>X. <i>Volière</i> (Aviary)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X._Volière_(Aviary)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XI._Pianistes_(Pianists)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XI._Pianistes_(Pianists)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>XI. <i>Pianistes</i> (Pianists)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XI._Pianistes_(Pianists)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XII._Fossiles_(Fossils)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XII._Fossiles_(Fossils)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>XII. <i>Fossiles</i> (Fossils)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XII._Fossiles_(Fossils)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIII._Le_cygne_(The_Swan)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIII._Le_cygne_(The_Swan)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>XIII. <i>Le cygne</i> (The Swan)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIII._Le_cygne_(The_Swan)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIV._Final_(Finale)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIV._Final_(Finale)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>XIV. <i>Final</i> (Finale)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIV._Final_(Finale)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_allusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_allusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical allusions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_allusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recordings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alternative recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Carnival of the Animals</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurlarjez_al_Loened" title="Meurlarjez al Loened – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurlarjez al Loened" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_carnaval_dels_animals" title="El carnaval dels animals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El carnaval dels animals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval_zv%C3%AD%C5%99at" title="Karneval zvířat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karneval zvířat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrenes_Karneval" title="Dyrenes Karneval – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dyrenes Karneval" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval_der_Tiere" title="Karneval der Tiere – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karneval der Tiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_carnaval_de_los_animales" title="El carnaval de los animales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El carnaval de los animales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Bestokarnavalo" title="La Bestokarnavalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Bestokarnavalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کارناوال جانوران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارناوال جانوران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Carnaval_des_animaux" title="Le Carnaval des animaux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Carnaval des animaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_carnaval_dos_animais" title="O carnaval dos animais – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O carnaval dos animais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A1%EC%A0%9C" title="동물의 사육제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동물의 사육제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_carnevale_degli_animali" title="Il carnevale degli animali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il carnevale degli animali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קרנבל החיות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרנבל החיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnaval_des_Animaux" title="Carnaval des Animaux – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carnaval des Animaux" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_%C3%A1llatok_farsangja" title="Az állatok farsangja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az állatok farsangja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Carnaval_des_Animaux" title="Le Carnaval des Animaux – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Le Carnaval des Animaux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E8%AC%9D%E8%82%89%E7%A5%AD" title="動物の謝肉祭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物の謝肉祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnawa%C5%82_zwierz%C4%85t" title="Karnawał zwierząt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karnawał zwierząt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Carnaval_dos_Animais" title="O Carnaval dos Animais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Carnaval dos Animais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnavalul_animalelor" title="Carnavalul animalelor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carnavalul animalelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Карнавал животных – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карнавал животных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_of_the_Animals" title="Carnival of the Animals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carnival of the Animals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karneval_zvierat" title="Karneval zvierat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karneval zvierat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4inten_karnevaali" title="Eläinten karnevaali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläinten karnevaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="ขบวนพาเหรดของสัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนพาเหรดของสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Saint-Saëns's 1886 suite. For Christopher Wheeldon's 2003 ballet to Saint-Saëns's music, see <a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_the_Animals_(ballet)" title="Carnival of the Animals (ballet)">Carnival of the Animals (ballet)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The composer as a middle aged man with neat beard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg/200px-Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg/300px-Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg/400px-Saint-Sa%C3%ABns-circa-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>Saint-Saëns circa 1880</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>The Carnival of the Animals</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><b>Le Carnaval des animaux</b></i>) is a humorous <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">musical suite</a> of 14 <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movements</a>, including "<a href="/wiki/Le_cygne" title="Le cygne">The Swan</a>", by the French composer <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>. About 25 minutes in duration, it was written for private performance by two pianos and chamber ensemble; Saint-Saëns prohibited public performance of the work during his lifetime, feeling that its frivolity would damage his standing as a serious composer. The suite was published in 1922, the year after his death. A public performance in the same year was greeted with enthusiasm, and it has remained among his most popular. It is less frequently performed with a full orchestral complement of strings. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a disastrous concert tour of Germany in 1885–86, Saint-Saëns withdrew to a small Austrian village, where he composed <i>The Carnival of the Animals</i> in February 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the beginning he regarded the work as a piece of fun. On 9 February 1886 he wrote to his publishers Durand in Paris that he was composing a work for the coming <a href="/wiki/Shrove_Tuesday" title="Shrove Tuesday">Shrove Tuesday</a>, and confessing that he knew he should be working on his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)">Third Symphony</a>, but that this work was "such fun" (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">"... mais c'est si amusant!"</i></span>). He had apparently intended to write the work for his students at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Niedermeyer_de_Paris" title="École Niedermeyer de Paris">École Niedermeyer de Paris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was first performed at a private concert given by the cellist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lebouc" title="Charles Lebouc">Charles Lebouc</a> on 3 March 1886: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent">Monsieur Lebouc managed to assemble a definitive line-up of eminent performers: Messieurs Saint-Saëns, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Di%C3%A9mer" title="Louis Diémer">Diémer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Taffanel" title="Paul Taffanel">Taffanel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Turban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Turban (page does not exist)">Turban</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Turban" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles Turban">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Maurin" title="Jean-Pierre Maurin">Maurin</a>, Prioré, de Bailly and Tourcy who, after a very interesting program, took part in the first performance of a very witty fantasy burlesque, composed for this concert by Saint-Saëns and entitled the <i>Carnival of the Animals</i>. This zoological fantasy was received with great enthusiasm.<sup id="cite_ref-Blakeman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakeman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <p>A few days later, a second performance was given at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Lemoine" title="Émile Lemoine">Émile Lemoine</a>'s chamber music society <a href="/wiki/La_Trompette_(musical_society)" title="La Trompette (musical society)">La Trompette</a>, followed by another at the home of <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Viardot" title="Pauline Viardot">Pauline Viardot</a> with an audience including <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>, a friend of the composer, who had expressed a wish to hear the work. There were other performances, typically for the French mid-Lent festival of <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi-Car%C3%AAme" class="extiw" title="fr:Mi-Carême">Mi-Carême</a>. All those performances were semi-private, except for one at the Société des instruments à vent in April 1892, and "often took place with the musicians wearing masks of the heads of the various animals they represented".<sup id="cite_ref-Blakeman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakeman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint-Saëns was adamant that the work would not be published in his lifetime, seeing it as detracting from his "serious" composer image. He relented only for the famous cello solo <i><a href="/wiki/Le_cygne" title="Le cygne">The Swan</a></i>, which forms the penultimate movement of the work, and which was published in 1887 in an arrangement by the composer for cello and solo piano (the original uses two pianos). </p><p>Saint-Saëns specified in his will that the work should be published posthumously. Following his death in December 1921 it was published by Durand in Paris in April 1922; the first public performance was given on 25 February 1922 by the <a href="/wiki/Concerts_Colonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerts Colonne">Concerts Colonne</a>, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Piern%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Pierné">Gabriel Pierné</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratner2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratner2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was rapturously received. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> reported: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573" /><div class="block-indent">We cannot describe the cries of admiring joy let loose by an enthusiastic public. In the immense oeuvre of Camille Saint-Saëns, <i>The Carnival of the Animals</i> is certainly one of his magnificent masterpieces. From the first note to the last it is an uninterrupted outpouring of a spirit of the highest and noblest comedy. In every bar, at every point, there are unexpected and irresistible finds. Themes, whimsical ideas, instrumentation compete with buffoonery, grace and science. ... When he likes to joke, the master never forgets that he is the master.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <p><i>The Carnival of the Animals</i> has since become one of Saint-Saëns's best-known works, played in the original version for eleven instruments, or more often with the full string section of an orchestra. Frequently a <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiel</a> substitutes for the rare <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The suite is scored for two <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianos</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flute</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Piccolo" title="Piccolo">piccolo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a> (C and B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are fourteen movements, each representing a different animal or animals: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I._Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion_(Introduction_and_Royal_March_of_the_Lion)"><span id="I._Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion_.28Introduction_and_Royal_March_of_the_Lion.29"></span>I. <i>Introduction et marche royale du lion</i> (Introduction and Royal March of the Lion)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: I. Introduction et marche royale du lion (Introduction and Royal March of the Lion)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_01_Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 01 Introduction et marche royale du lion.ogg">I. Introduction and Royal March of the Lion</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="136" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_01_Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_01_Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_01_Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_01_Introduction_et_marche_royale_du_lion.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan (piano) and the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Youth_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Youth Symphony">Seattle Youth Symphony</a> under <a href="/wiki/Vilem_Sokol" title="Vilem Sokol">Vilem Sokol</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">Strings</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">pianos</a>: the introduction begins with the pianos playing a bold tremolo, under which the strings enter with a stately theme. The pianos play a pair of <a href="/wiki/Glissandos" class="mw-redirect" title="Glissandos">glissandos</a> going in opposite directions to conclude the first part of the movement. The pianos then introduce a march theme that they carry through most of the rest of the introduction. The strings provide the melody, with the pianos occasionally taking low chromatic scales in octaves which suggest the roar of a lion, or high <i>ostinatos</i>. The two groups of instruments switch places, with the pianos playing a higher, softer version of the melody. The movement ends with a fortissimo note from all the instruments used in this movement. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=666" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page666-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page666-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page666-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="II._Poules_et_coqs_(Hens_and_Roosters)"><span id="II._Poules_et_coqs_.28Hens_and_Roosters.29"></span>II. <i>Poules et coqs</i> (Hens and Roosters)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: II. Poules et coqs (Hens and Roosters)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_02_Poules_et_coqs.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 02 Poules et coqs.ogg">II. Hens and Roosters</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_02_Poules_et_coqs.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_02_Poules_et_coqs.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_02_Poules_et_coqs.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_02_Poules_et_coqs.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Violins, viola, two pianos and clarinet: this movement is centered around a "pecking" theme played by the pianos and strings, reminiscent of chickens pecking at grain. The clarinet plays a small solo above the strings; the piano plays a very fast theme based on the rooster's crowing cry. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=667" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page667-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page667-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page667-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="III._Hémiones_(animaux_véloces)_(Wild_Asses_(Swift_Animals))"><span id="III._H.C3.A9miones_.28animaux_v.C3.A9loces.29_.28Wild_Asses_.28Swift_Animals.29.29"></span>III. <i>Hémiones (animaux véloces)</i> (Wild Asses (Swift Animals))</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: III. Hémiones (animaux véloces) (Wild Asses (Swift Animals))"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_03_H%C3%A9miones_(animaux_v%C3%A9loces).ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 03 Hémiones (animaux véloces).ogg">III. Wild Asses</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="34" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_03_Hémiones_(animaux_véloces).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_03_H%C3%A9miones_%28animaux_v%C3%A9loces%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_03_H%C3%A9miones_%28animaux_v%C3%A9loces%29.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_03_H%C3%A9miones_%28animaux_v%C3%A9loces%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Two pianos: the animals depicted here are quite obviously running, an image induced by the constant, feverishly fast up-and-down motion of both pianos playing figures in octaves. These are <a href="/wiki/Dziggetai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dziggetai">dziggetai</a>, donkeys that come from Tibet and are known for their great speed. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=668" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page668-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page668-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page668-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IV._Tortues_(Tortoises)"><span id="IV._Tortues_.28Tortoises.29"></span>IV. <i>Tortues</i> (Tortoises)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: IV. Tortues (Tortoises)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_04_Tortues.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 04 Tortues.ogg">IV. Tortoises</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="124" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_04_Tortues.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_04_Tortues.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_04_Tortues.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_04_Tortues.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Strings and piano: a satirical movement which opens with a piano playing a pulsing triplet figure in the higher register. The strings play a slow rendition of the famous "Galop infernal" (commonly called the <a href="/wiki/Can-can" title="Can-can">Can-can</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Offenbach's</a> comic opera <i><a href="/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e_aux_enfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphée aux enfers">Orphée aux enfers</a></i> (Orpheus in the Underworld). </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=669" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page669-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page669-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page669-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="V._L'Éléphant_(The_Elephant)"><span id="V._L.27.C3.89l.C3.A9phant_.28The_Elephant.29"></span>V. <i>L'Éléphant</i> (The Elephant)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: V. L'Éléphant (The Elephant)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_05_L%27%C3%89l%C3%A9phant.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 05 L'Éléphant.ogg">V. The Elephant</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="88" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_05_L'Éléphant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_05_L%27%C3%89l%C3%A9phant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_05_L%27%C3%89l%C3%A9phant.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_05_L%27%C3%89l%C3%A9phant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">Double bass</a> and piano: this section is marked Allegro pomposo, the great caricature for an elephant. The piano plays a waltz-like triplet figure while the bass hums the melody beneath it. Like "Tortues", this is also a musical joke—the thematic material is taken from the Scherzo from <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(Mendelssohn)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn)">incidental music to <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>'s "Dance of the Sylphs" from <i><a href="/wiki/La_damnation_de_Faust" title="La damnation de Faust">The Damnation of Faust</a></i>. The two themes were both originally written for high, lighter-toned instruments (flute and various other woodwinds, and violin, accordingly); the joke is that Saint-Saëns moves this to the lowest and heaviest-sounding instrument in the orchestra, the double bass. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=670" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page670-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page670-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page670-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VI._Kangourous_(Kangaroos)"><span id="VI._Kangourous_.28Kangaroos.29"></span>VI. <i>Kangourous</i> (Kangaroos)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: VI. Kangourous (Kangaroos)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_06_Kangourous.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 06 Kangourous.ogg">VI. Kangaroos</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_06_Kangourous.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_06_Kangourous.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_06_Kangourous.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_06_Kangourous.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Two pianos: the main figure here is a pattern of "hopping" chords (made up of triads in various positions) preceded by grace notes in the right hand. When the chords ascend, they quickly get faster and louder, and when the chords descend, they quickly get slower and softer. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=671" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page671-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page671-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page671-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VII._Aquarium">VII. <i>Aquarium</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: VII. Aquarium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_07_Aquarium.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 07 Aquarium.ogg">VII. Aquarium</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="149" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_07_Aquarium.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_07_Aquarium.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_07_Aquarium.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_07_Aquarium.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnaval_aquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carnaval_aquarium.jpg/220px-Carnaval_aquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carnaval_aquarium.jpg/330px-Carnaval_aquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carnaval_aquarium.jpg/440px-Carnaval_aquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Part of the original manuscript score of "Aquarium". The top staff was written for the (glass) "Harmonica". <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7f\/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_Aquarium_opening.mid\/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_Aquarium_opening.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Play"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns The Carnival of the Animals Aquarium opening.mid"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_Aquarium_opening.mid/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_Aquarium_opening.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Play</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_Aquarium_opening.mid" title="File:Camille Saint-Saëns The Carnival of the Animals Aquarium opening.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Violins, viola, cello (<a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a>), two pianos, flute, and <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a>. The melody is played by the flute, backed by the strings, and glass harmonica on top of tumultuous, <a href="/wiki/Glissando" title="Glissando">glissando</a>-like runs and arpeggios in pianos. These figures, plus the occasional glissando from the glass harmonica towards the end—often played on <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celesta</a> or <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiel</a>—are evocative of a peaceful, dimly lit aquarium. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=672" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page672-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page672-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page672-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VIII._Personnages_à_longues_oreilles_(Characters_with_Long_Ears)"><span id="VIII._Personnages_.C3.A0_longues_oreilles_.28Characters_with_Long_Ears.29"></span>VIII. <i>Personnages à longues oreilles</i> (Characters with Long Ears)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: VIII. Personnages à longues oreilles (Characters with Long Ears)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_08_Personnages_%C3%A0_longues_oreilles.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 08 Personnages à longues oreilles.ogg">VIII. Characters with Long Ears</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_08_Personnages_à_longues_oreilles.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_08_Personnages_%C3%A0_longues_oreilles.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_08_Personnages_%C3%A0_longues_oreilles.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_08_Personnages_%C3%A0_longues_oreilles.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Two violins: this is the shortest of all the movements. The violins alternate playing high, loud notes and low, buzzing ones (in the manner of a donkey's braying "hee-haw"). Music critics have speculated that the movement is meant to compare music critics to braying donkeys.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=673" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page673-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page673-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page673-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IX._Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois_(The_Cuckoo_in_the_Depths_of_the_Woods)"><span id="IX._Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois_.28The_Cuckoo_in_the_Depths_of_the_Woods.29"></span>IX. <i>Le Coucou au fond des bois</i> (The Cuckoo in the Depths of the Woods)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: IX. Le Coucou au fond des bois (The Cuckoo in the Depths of the Woods)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_09_Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 09 Le Coucou au fond des bois.ogg">IX. The Cuckoo in the Depths of the Woods</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="134" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_09_Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_09_Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_09_Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_09_Le_Coucou_au_fond_des_bois.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Two pianos and clarinet: the pianos play large, soft chords while the clarinet plays a single two-note ostinato; a C and an A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>, mimicking the call of a cuckoo bird. Saint-Saëns states in the original score that the clarinettist should be offstage. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=674" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page674-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page674-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page674-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X._Volière_(Aviary)"><span id="X._Voli.C3.A8re_.28Aviary.29"></span>X. <i>Volière</i> (Aviary)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: X. Volière (Aviary)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_10_Voli%C3%A8re.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 10 Volière.ogg">X. Aviary</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_9" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="68" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_10_Volière.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_10_Voli%C3%A8re.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_10_Voli%C3%A8re.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_10_Voli%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Strings, pianos and flute: the high strings take on a background role, providing a buzz in the background that is reminiscent of the background noise of a jungle. The cellos and basses play a pickup cadence to lead into most of the measures. The flute takes the part of the bird, with a trilling tune that spans much of its range. The pianos provide occasional pings and trills of other birds in the background. The movement ends very quietly after a long ascending chromatic scale from the flute. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=675" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page675-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page675-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page675-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XI._Pianistes_(Pianists)"><span id="XI._Pianistes_.28Pianists.29"></span>XI. <i>Pianistes</i> (Pianists)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: XI. Pianistes (Pianists)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_11_Pianistes.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 11 Pianistes.ogg">XI. Pianists</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_10" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="86" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_11_Pianistes.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_11_Pianistes.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_11_Pianistes.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_11_Pianistes.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Strings and two pianos: this humorous movement (satirizing pianists as animals) is a glimpse of what few audiences ever get to see: the pianists practicing their finger exercises and scales. The scales of C, D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>, D and E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> are covered. Each one starts with a trill on the first and second note, then proceeds in scales with a few changes in the rhythm. Transitions between keys are accomplished with a blasting chord from all the instruments between scales. In some performances, the later, more difficult, scales are deliberately played increasingly out of time. The original edition has a note by the editors instructing the players to imitate beginners and their awkwardness.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the four scales, the key changes back to C, where the pianos play a moderate speed trill-like pattern in thirds, in the style of <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_Hanon" title="Charles-Louis Hanon">Charles-Louis Hanon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Carl Czerny</a>, while the strings play a small part underneath. This movement is unusual in that the last three blasted chords do not <a href="/wiki/Resolution_(music)" title="Resolution (music)">resolve</a> the piece, but rather lead into the next movement. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=676" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page676-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page676-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page676-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XII._Fossiles_(Fossils)"><span id="XII._Fossiles_.28Fossils.29"></span>XII. <i>Fossiles</i> (Fossils)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: XII. Fossiles (Fossils)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_12_Fossiles.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 12 Fossiles.ogg">XII. Fossils</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_11" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_12_Fossiles.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_12_Fossiles.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_12_Fossiles.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_12_Fossiles.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg/220px-Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg/330px-Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg/440px-Carnaval_Fossiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Title page to "Fossils" in the manuscript including drawing by the composer</figcaption></figure> <p>Strings, two pianos, clarinet, and xylophone: here, Saint-Saëns mimics his own composition, the <i><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)">Danse macabre</a></i>, which makes heavy use of the xylophone to evoke the image of skeletons dancing, the bones clacking together to the beat. The musical themes from <i>Danse macabre</i> are also quoted; the xylophone and the violin play much of the melody, alternating with the piano and clarinet. Allusions to "<i>Ah! vous dirai-je, Maman</i>" (better known in the English-speaking world as <i><a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Twinkle_Little_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Twinkle Twinkle Little Star">Twinkle Twinkle Little Star</a></i>), the French nursery rhymes "<a href="/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_lune" title="Au clair de la lune">Au clair de la lune</a>", and "J'ai du bon tabac" (the second piano plays the same melody upside down [inversion]), the popular anthem "<a href="/wiki/Partant_pour_la_Syrie" title="Partant pour la Syrie">Partant pour la Syrie</a>", as well as the aria "Una voce poco fa" from <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville" title="The Barber of Seville">The Barber of Seville</a></i> can also be heard. The musical joke in this movement, according to <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>'s narration on his recording of the work with the New York Philharmonic, is that the musical pieces quoted are the fossils of Saint-Saëns's time.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=677" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page677-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page677-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page677-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIII._Le_cygne_(The_Swan)"><span id="XIII._Le_cygne_.28The_Swan.29"></span>XIII. <i>Le cygne</i> (The Swan)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: XIII. Le cygne (The Swan)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Le_cygne" title="Le cygne">Le cygne</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_13_Le_cygne.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 13 Le cygne.ogg">XIII. The Swan</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_12" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="181" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_13_Le_cygne.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_13_Le_cygne.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_13_Le_cygne.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_13_Le_cygne.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Two pianos and cello: a slowly moving cello melody (which evokes the swan elegantly gliding over the water) is played over rippling <a href="/wiki/Sixteenth_note" title="Sixteenth note">sixteenths</a> in one piano and rolled chords in the other. </p><p>A staple of the cello repertoire, this is one of the best-known movements of the suite, usually in the version for cello with solo piano which was the only publication from this suite in Saint-Saëns's lifetime. </p><p>A short ballet solo, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Swan" title="The Dying Swan">The Dying Swan</a></i>, was choreographed in 1905 by <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Fokine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Fokine">Mikhail Fokine</a> to this movement and performed by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlova" title="Anna Pavlova">Anna Pavlova</a>, who gave some 4,000 performances of the dance and "swept the world".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=678" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page678-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page678-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page678-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIV._Final_(Finale)"><span id="XIV._Final_.28Finale.29"></span>XIV. <i>Final</i> (Finale)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: XIV. Final (Finale)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132" /><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_14_Final.ogg" title="File:Saint-Saens - The Carnival of the Animals - 14 Final.ogg">XIV. Finale</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_13" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_14_Final.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_14_Final.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_14_Final.ogg/Saint-Saens_-_The_Carnival_of_the_Animals_-_14_Final.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> </div> <p>Full ensemble: the finale opens on the same trills in the pianos as in the introduction, but soon the wind instruments, the <a href="/wiki/Glass_harmonica" title="Glass harmonica">glass harmonica</a> and the xylophone join in. The strings build the tension with a few low notes, leading to glissandi by the piano before the lively main melody is introduced. The Finale is somewhat reminiscent of an American carnival of the 19th century, with one piano always maintaining a bouncy <a href="/wiki/Eighth-note" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighth-note">eighth-note</a> rhythm. Although the melody is relatively simple, the supporting harmonies are ornamented in the style that is typical of Saint-Saëns' compositions for piano -- dazzling scales, glissandi and trills. Many of the previous movements are quoted here from the introduction, the lion, the donkeys, hens, and kangaroos. The work ends with a series of six "Hee Haws" from the donkeys, as if to say that the donkey has the last laugh, before the final strong group of C major chords. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=679" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page679-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page679-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page679-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_allusions">Musical allusions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Musical allusions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the title suggests, the work is <a href="/wiki/Program_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Program Music">programmatical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoological</a>. It progresses from the first movement, <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Introduction et marche royale du lion</i></span></i>, through portraits of elephants and donkeys ("Personages with Long Ears") to a finale reprising many of the earlier motifs. </p><p>Several of the movements are of humorous intent: </p> <ul><li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Poules et coqs</i></span></i> uses the theme of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Rameau</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> piece <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">La poule</i></span></i> ("The Hen") from his <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">Suite</a> in G major, but in a less elegant mood.<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Tortues</i></span></i> makes use of the well-known "Galop infernal" from <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Offenbach</a>'s comic opera <i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld" title="Orpheus in the Underworld">Orpheus in the Underworld</a></i>, playing the usually breakneck-speed melody at a slow, drooping pace.<sup id="cite_ref-ss_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g147_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g147-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">L'éléphant</i></span></i> uses a theme from <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>'s "Danse des sylphes" (from his work <i><a href="/wiki/La_damnation_de_Faust" title="La damnation de Faust">The Damnation of Faust</a></i>) played in a much lower register than usual as a double bass solo. The piece also quotes the Scherzo from <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(Mendelssohn)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ss_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nypo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nypo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Personnages à longues oreilles</i></span></i> section is thought to be directed at music critics: they are also supposedly the last animals heard during the finale, braying.<sup id="cite_ref-ss_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Pianistes</i></span></i> depicts piano students labouring over their scales in <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_Hanon" title="Charles-Louis Hanon">Hanon</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a>-style exercises.<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g147_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g147-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fossiles</i></span></i> quotes Saint-Saëns's own <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)">Danse macabre</a></i></span></i> as well as three nursery rhymes, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">"J'ai du bon tabac"</i></span>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">"Ah! vous dirai-je, Maman"</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Twinkle_Twinkle_Little_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Twinkle Twinkle Little Star">Twinkle Twinkle Little Star</a>) and <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">"<a href="/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_lune" title="Au clair de la lune">Au clair de la lune</a>"</i></span>, also the song "<a href="/wiki/Partant_pour_la_Syrie" title="Partant pour la Syrie">Partant pour la Syrie</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a>, "Una voce poco fa" from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville" title="The Barber of Seville">The Barber of Seville</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ss_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nypo_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nypo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verses">Verses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Verses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1949 <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Nash" title="Ogden Nash">Ogden Nash</a> wrote a set of humorous verses to accompany each movement for a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Masterworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Masterworks">Columbia Masterworks</a> recording of <i>Carnival of the Animals</i> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Andre_Kostelanetz" title="Andre Kostelanetz">Andre Kostelanetz</a>. They were recited by <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>; Kostelanetz and Coward performed the suite with Nash's verses with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, New York, in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nash's verses, with their topical references (e.g. to <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">President Truman</a>'s piano playing) became dated,<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later writers have written new words to accompany the suite, including <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Morris_(television_presenter)" title="Johnny Morris (television presenter)">Johnny Morris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Nicholas_(writer)" title="Jeremy Nicholas (writer)">Jeremy Nicholas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Prelutsky" title="Jack Prelutsky">Jack Prelutsky</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lith_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morpurgo" title="Michael Morpurgo">Michael Morpurgo</a>, whose version was recorded in 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various recordings of the Carnival of the Animals have been created. Some notable ones are: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: left; margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Orchestra </th> <th scope="col">Pianists </th> <th scope="col">Conductor </th> <th scope="col">Narrator </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> </td> <td>Olga Barabini, Mary Binney Montgomery </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>Kostelanetz Orchestra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hambro" title="Leonid Hambro">Leonid Hambro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jascha_Zayde" title="Jascha Zayde">Jascha Zayde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kostelanetz" class="mw-redirect" title="André Kostelanetz">André Kostelanetz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_S%C3%ADki" title="Béla Síki">Béla Síki</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Anda" title="Géza Anda">Géza Anda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Igor_Markevitch" title="Igor Markevitch">Igor Markevitch</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Katchen" title="Julius Katchen">Julius Katchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Graffman" title="Gary Graffman">Gary Graffman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skitch_Henderson" title="Skitch Henderson">Skitch Henderson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Pops_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Pops Orchestra">Boston Pops Orchestra</a> </td> <td>Leo Litwin, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lipman" title="Samuel Lipman">Samuel Lipman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fiedler" title="Arthur Fiedler">Arthur Fiedler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Downs" title="Hugh Downs">Hugh Downs</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> </td> <td>Ruth Segal, Naomi Segal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> </td> <td>Leonard Bernstein </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_Conservatoire_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Conservatoire Orchestra">Paris Conservatoire Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Ciccolini" title="Aldo Ciccolini">Aldo Ciccolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Weissenberg" title="Alexis Weissenberg">Alexis Weissenberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georges_Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Georges Prêtre">Georges Prêtre</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Frank" title="Claude Frank">Claude Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Kallir" title="Lilian Kallir">Lilian Kallir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Ogdon" title="John Ogdon">John Ogdon</a>, Brenda Lucas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9maux" title="Louis Frémaux">Louis Frémaux</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra">Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aloys_and_Alfons_Kontarsky" title="Aloys and Alfons Kontarsky">Aloys and Alfons Kontarsky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_B%C3%A9roff" title="Michel Béroff">Michel Béroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Collard" title="Jean-Philippe Collard">Jean-Philippe Collard</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Entremont" title="Philippe Entremont">Philippe Entremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Casadesus" title="Gaby Casadesus">Gaby Casadesus</a> </td> <td>Philippe Entremont </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Sinfonietta" title="London Sinfonietta">London Sinfonietta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Rog%C3%A9" title="Pascal Rogé">Pascal Rogé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Ortiz" title="Cristina Ortiz">Cristina Ortiz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra">Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Villa" title="Joseph Villa">Joseph Villa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Prattis_Jennings" title="Patricia Prattis Jennings">Patricia Prattis Jennings</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Israel Philharmonic Orchestra">Israel Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katia_and_Marielle_Lab%C3%A8que" title="Katia and Marielle Labèque">Katia and Marielle Labèque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Freire" title="Nelson Freire">Nelson Freire</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nash_Ensemble" title="Nash Ensemble">Nash Ensemble</a> </td> <td>Nash Ensemble pianists (unnamed) </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>David Nettle, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Markham" title="Richard Markham">Richard Markham</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Nicholas_(writer)" title="Jeremy Nicholas (writer)">Jeremy Nicholas</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Julian Jacobson, Nigel Hutchinson </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Wordsworth" title="Barry Wordsworth">Barry Wordsworth</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a> </td> <td>Nicholas Walker, Laura O'Gorman </td> <td>Philip Ellis </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>Academy of London </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Nel" title="Anton Nel">Anton Nel</a>, Keith Snell </td> <td>Richard Stamp </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>Czecho-Slovak RSO<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Marian Lapšanský, Peter Toperczer </td> <td>Ondrej Len'ard </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Morris_(television_presenter)" title="Johnny Morris (television presenter)">Johnny Morris</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_Musici_de_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="I Musici de Montreal">I Musici de Montreal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Owen_Norris" title="David Owen Norris">David Owen Norris</a>, Gregory Shaverdian </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Turovsky" title="Yuli Turovsky">Yuli Turovsky</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>St Petersburg Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra </td> <td>uncredited </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Gorkovenko" title="Stanislav Gorkovenko">Stanislav Gorkovenko</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Symphony">Boston Symphony</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Ohlsson" title="Garrick Ohlsson">Garrick Ohlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Browning_(pianist)" title="John Browning (pianist)">John Browning</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Munich_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Munich Chamber Orchestra">Munich Chamber Orchestra</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_%26_Joseph_Paratore" title="Anthony & Joseph Paratore">Anthony and Joseph Paratore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Anton_Rickenbacher" title="Karl Anton Rickenbacher">Karl Anton Rickenbacher</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>Instrumental ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Frank Braley, Michel Dalberto </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>London Symphony Orchestra </td> <td>uncredited </td> <td>Barry Wordsworth </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Pops_Orchestra" title="Cincinnati Pops Orchestra">Cincinnati Pops Orchestra</a> </td> <td>none<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Morris_Russell" title="John Morris Russell">John Morris Russell</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra">Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Lortie" title="Louis Lortie">Louis Lortie</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Mercier-Arnault" title="Hélène Mercier-Arnault">Hélène Mercier-Arnault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neeme_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Neeme Järvi">Neeme Järvi</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Concertgebouw_Orchestra" title="Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra">Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucas_%26_Arthur_Jussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucas & Arthur Jussen">Lucas and Arthur Jussen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Den%C3%A8ve" title="Stéphane Denève">Stéphane Denève</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orchestra_dell%27Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia" title="Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia">Santa Cecilia Orchestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Liverpool_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra</a> </td> <td>Richard Casey, Ian Buckle </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Petrenko" title="Vasily Petrenko">Vasily Petrenko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Armstrong" title="Alexander Armstrong">Alexander Armstrong</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-gram_6-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gram-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah_Symphony" title="Utah Symphony">Utah Symphony</a> </td> <td>Jason Hardink, Kimi Kawashima </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Fischer" title="Thierry Fischer">Thierry Fischer</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>The Kanneh-Masons </td> <td>Isata Kanneh-Mason, Konya Kaneh-Mason, Jeneba Kaneh-Mason </td> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_recordings">Alternative recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Alternative recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jones_Brass_Ensemble" title="Philip Jones Brass Ensemble">Philip Jones Brass Ensemble</a> recorded an arrangement for brass instruments by Peter Reeve.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A parody of the work entitled "<a href="/wiki/Peter_%26_the_Wolf_(%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic_%26_Wendy_Carlos_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter & the Wolf ("Weird Al" Yankovic & Wendy Carlos album)">Carnival of the Animals, Part Two</a>" was recorded by <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Carlos" title="Wendy Carlos">Wendy Carlos</a> in 1988, with new verses written by Yankovic about a different cast of animals such as the shark and the poodle.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1993, an all-star cast recording was released on CD by Dove Audio<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> performed by the Hollywood Chamber Orchestra conducted by <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> with all proceeds going to charity. Readers included <a href="/wiki/Arte_Johnson" title="Arte Johnson">Arte Johnson</a> (<i>Introduction</i> and <i>Finale</i>), <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (<i>Royal March of The Lion</i>), <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (<i>Hens and Roosters</i>), <a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (<i>Wild Donkeys</i>), <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> (<i>Tortoises</i>), <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> (<i>The Elephant</i>), <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a> (<i>Kangaroos</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> (<i>Aquarium</i>), <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (<i>Characters with Long Ears</i>), <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Raffin" title="Deborah Raffin">Deborah Raffin</a> (<i>The Cuckoo</i>), <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (<i>Aviary</i>), <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> (<i>Pianists</i>), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> (<i>Fossils</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Jaclyn_Smith" title="Jaclyn Smith">Jaclyn Smith</a> (<i>The Swan</i>).</li> <li>In 1996, a <a href="/wiki/Surf_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Surf rock">surf rock</a> cover of "<i>Aquarium"</i> was used as the on-ride soundtrack of the original <a href="/wiki/Space_Mountain_(Disneyland)" title="Space Mountain (Disneyland)">Space Mountain</a> ride layout at <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> before its 2005 renovation. It featured guitar riffs by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Dale" title="Dick Dale">Dick Dale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The finale for the suite was used as music for one of the segments in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Disney</a> film, <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i>, performed by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>. In it, a slapstick <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">flamingo</a> plays with a yo-yo, much to the chagrin of the other flamingoes, who attempt to entice him into doing the same "dull" routine as them. Gail Niwa and Philip Sabransky are the featured pianists in this recording. James Earl Jones introduces the segment, as he is standing next to animator <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a>, who directed the segment. Jones discusses the "drawing boards [which] have been the birthplace of some of the most beloved animal characters of all time" and how the animation and music combine to answer "that age old question" about the relationship between man and nature. Then, in a comical turn, he is handed a piece of paper and reads "that age old question: What would happen if you gave a yo-yo to a flock of flamingoes?" before asking "Who wrote this?"</li> <li>For <a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_the_Animals_(ballet)" title="Carnival of the Animals (ballet)">a ballet to Saint-Saëns's</a> suite, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> and presented by <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> wrote a narration. The storyline is that a mischievous boy slips away from his teacher during a trip to a museum of natural history and, once the museum is shut, sees all the people he knows transformed into animals. An audio recording was made in 2004 by members of Chamber Music Los Angeles, conducted by Bill Elliot, with the narration spoken by Lithgow.<sup id="cite_ref-lith_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a> streamed the piece at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> with <a href="/wiki/Yuja_Wang" title="Yuja Wang">Yuja Wang</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Fung" title="David Fung">David Fung</a> on piano, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a>. Four animal folktales were narrated by <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> students from around the world - Martin (9), Arão (12), Afra (14), and Maya (8).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/The_Wiggles" title="The Wiggles">The Wiggles</a> released <i>The Carnival of the Animals</i>, with narration written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Pryce" title="Simon Pryce">Simon Pryce</a> and the music performed by the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Adelaide Symphony Orchestra">Adelaide Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chronaticquartet.com/">Chronatic Quartet</a> released <i>Karneval der Tiere</i>, a crossover pop-rock-jazz arrangement by the Quartet's pianist Benedikt ter Braak for violin, double bass, piano and drums (trap set).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally released (1975) with Nash's verses recited by <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Gingold" title="Hermione Gingold">Hermione Gingold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently reissued without narration.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a>, Jacques Cazauran, Guy-Joel Cipriani, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Debost" title="Michel Debost">Michel Debost</a>, Claude Desurmont, Alain Moglia, Gerard Perotin, Trio à cordes français</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Marion" title="Alain Marion">Alain Marion</a>, flute; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Arrignon" title="Michel Arrignon">Michel Arrignon</a>, clarinet; Michel Cals, glockenspiel; Michel Cerutti, xylophone; <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Pasquier" title="Régis Pasquier">Régis Pasquier</a>, violin I; <a href="/wiki/Yan_Pascal_Tortelier" title="Yan Pascal Tortelier">Yan Pascal Tortelier</a>, violin II; <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Causs%C3%A9" title="Gérard Caussé">Gérard Caussé</a>, viola; <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a>, cello; Gabin Lauridon, double bass.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also released without narration.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Irena_Grafenauer" title="Irena Grafenauer">Irena Grafenauer</a>, flute; <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Brunner" title="Eduard Brunner">Eduard Brunner</a>, clarinet; <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a>, violin; <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_van_Keulen" title="Isabelle van Keulen">Isabelle van Keulen</a>, violin; <a href="/wiki/Tabea_Zimmermann" title="Tabea Zimmermann">Tabea Zimmermann</a>, viola; <a href="/wiki/Mischa_Maisky" title="Mischa Maisky">Mischa Maisky</a>, cello; Georg Hortnagel, double bass; Markus Steckeler, xylophone; Edith Salmen-Weber, glockenspiel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Rebecca Hirsch, Beatrice Harper, violins; Terry Nettle, viola; Jonathan Williams, cello; Rodney Slatford, double bass; Nicholas Vallis-Davies, flute/piccolo; Angela Malsbury, clarinet; Annie Oakley, xylophone; James Strebing, glockenspiel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Edmund-Davies (flute), Andrew Marriner (clarinet), Alexander Barantschik and Ashley Arbuckle (violins), Alexander Taylor (viola), Ray Adams (cello), Paul Marrion (double-bass), Ray Northcott (percussion)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This recording features virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Harmonica" title="Harmonica">harmonica</a> player <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Reilly_(harmonica_player)" title="Tommy Reilly (harmonica player)">Tommy Reilly</a> playing on a mouth organ instead of a glass harmonica. This mistake was noted and acknowledged by music journalist <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Spiegl" title="Fritz Spiegl">Fritz Spiegl</a> in a 1984 dictionary of musical ephemera.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also released without narration</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">German narration spoken by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Renaud_Capu%C3%A7on" title="Renaud Capuçon">Renaud Capuçon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gautier_Capu%C3%A7on" title="Gautier Capuçon">Gautier Capuçon</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Guerrier" title="David Guerrier">David Guerrier</a>, Esther Hoppe, Florent Jodelet, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Pierre_Langlamet" title="Marie-Pierre Langlamet">Marie-Pierre Langlamet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Meyer_(clarinetist)" title="Paul Meyer (clarinetist)">Paul Meyer</a>, Béatrice Muthelet, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a> and Janne Saksala</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This recording is in a reorchestrated version</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stegemann, p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ss_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saint-Saëns, third unnumbered introductory page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakeman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blakeman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakeman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blakeman, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratner2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ratner2002_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rattner, pp. 185ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banès, Anton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k293138r/f5">"Les Concerts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627134456/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k293138r/f5">Archived</a> 27 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i>, 27 February 1922, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gram-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gram_6-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas, Jeremy. <a href="//archive.org/details/Gramophone2019-10/page/115/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:Gramophone2019-10/page/115/mode/2up">"The Gramophone Collection"</a>, <i>Gramophone</i>, October 2019, pp. 116–121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Le_carnaval_des_animaux_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C_Camille)">"Le carnaval des animaux (Saint-Saëns, Camille)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619072111/https://imslp.org/wiki/Le_carnaval_des_animaux_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns,_Camille)">Archived</a> 19 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, IMSLP. Retrieved 27 June 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saint-Saëns, title page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbm=bks&q=%22long+ears%22++%22saint-saens%22+%22critics%22+listener">"Carnival of the Animals"</a>, <i>The Listener</i>, <b>18</b>: 104, 14 July 1937, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627134455/https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbm=bks&q=%22long+ears%22++%22saint-saens%22+%22critics%22+listener&aql=">archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Listener&rft.atitle=Carnival+of+the+Animals&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=104&rft.date=1937-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den%26tbm%3Dbks%26q%3D%2522long%2Bears%2522%2B%2B%2522saint-saens%2522%2B%2522critics%2522%2Blistener&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Les exécutants devront imiter le jeu d'un débutant et sa gaucherie" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hz.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/8/88/IMSLP02315-Saint-Saens_-_Carnival_of_the_Animals.pdf">"Complete full score"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Paris: Durand & Cie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417193534/http://hz.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/8/88/IMSLP02315-Saint-Saens_-_Carnival_of_the_Animals.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+full+score&rft.pub=Paris%3A+Durand+%26+Cie.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhz.imslp.info%2Ffiles%2Fimglnks%2Fusimg%2F8%2F88%2FIMSLP02315-Saint-Saens_-_Carnival_of_the_Animals.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernstein1961" class="citation web cs1">Bernstein, Leonard (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGjJZSNDvwU">"Carnival of the Animals: XII. Fossils"</a>. <i>The Official YouTube Channel for world-renowned musician, composer, conductor, and educator Leonard Bernstein</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Official+YouTube+Channel+for+world-renowned+musician%2C+composer%2C+conductor%2C+and+educator+Leonard+Bernstein.&rft.atitle=Carnival+of+the+Animals%3A+XII.+Fossils&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSGjJZSNDvwU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrankenstein" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol">Frankenstein, Alfred, <i>The Carnival of the Animals</i> (liner notes), vol. Capitol SP 8537 and reissued on Seraphim S-60214</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Carnival+of+the+Animals&rft.aulast=Frankenstein&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g147-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g147_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g147_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffiths, p. 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nypo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nypo_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nypo_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/fc2a6fcc-f4df-4804-8613-bf2d83e4d56c-0.1/fullview#page/1/mode/2up">"Saint-Saens: <i>Carnival of the Animals</i> Program Notes, Jan 1, 1929 – Dec 31, 1960"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620191921/https://archives.nyphil.org/index.php/artifact/fc2a6fcc-f4df-4804-8613-bf2d83e4d56c-0.1/fullview#page/1/mode/2up">Archived</a> 20 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New York Philharmonic archives. Retrieved 26 June 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coward, p. 316</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Notes to San Diego Symphony CD SDS-1001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/SDS-1001">SDS-1001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lith-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lith_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lith_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56770131">56770131</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marylebone.naxosmusiclibrary.com/search?keyword=Carnival%20of%20the%20Animals&page=1">"Carnival of the Animals"</a>, Naxos Music Library. Retrieved 26 June 2021 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627134457/https://marylebone.naxosmusiclibrary.com/login/library/card">"Naxos Music Library"</a>. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naxos+Music+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarylebone.naxosmusiclibrary.com%2Flogin%2Flibrary%2Fcard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21827232">21827232</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68930501">68930501</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wqxr.org/story/carnival-animals-features-glass-harmonica-orchestra-forgot-glass">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Carnival of the Animals' Features a Glass Harmonica. This Orchestra Forgot the Glass. | WQXR Editorial"</a>. <i>WQXR</i>. 27 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WQXR&rft.atitle=%27The+Carnival+of+the+Animals%27+Features+a+Glass+Harmonica.+This+Orchestra+Forgot+the+Glass.+%7C+WQXR+Editorial&rft.date=2018-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wqxr.org%2Fstory%2Fcarnival-animals-features-glass-harmonica-orchestra-forgot-glass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kannehmasons.com/newalbum-carnival/">"Carnival | The Kanneh-Masons"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnival+%7C+The+Kanneh-Masons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kannehmasons.com%2Fnewalbum-carnival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60248672">60248672</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19021977">19021977</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55800-586-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55800-586-2">1-55800-586-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdwinfo.com/news-stories/dick-dale-guitarist-on-the-1996-soundtrack-for-disneylands-space-mountain-dies-at-81/">"Dick Dale, Guitarist on Space Mountain's Soundtrack, Dies"</a>. 18 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416155640/https://www.wdwinfo.com/news-stories/dick-dale-guitarist-on-the-1996-soundtrack-for-disneylands-space-mountain-dies-at-81/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dick+Dale%2C+Guitarist+on+Space+Mountain%27s+Soundtrack%2C+Dies&rft.date=2019-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdwinfo.com%2Fnews-stories%2Fdick-dale-guitarist-on-the-1996-soundtrack-for-disneylands-space-mountain-dies-at-81%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodbowl.com/press/releases/1952">"LA Phil Media launches second season of sound/stage"</a>. Hollywood Bowl. 23 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425191637/https://www.hollywoodbowl.com/press/releases/1952">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LA+Phil+Media+launches+second+season+of+sound%2Fstage&rft.pub=Hollywood+Bowl&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodbowl.com%2Fpress%2Freleases%2F1952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlakeman2005" class="citation book cs1">Blakeman, Edward (2005). <i>Taffanel: Genius of the Flute</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517098-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517098-6"><bdi>978-0-19-517098-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taffanel%3A+Genius+of+the+Flute&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517098-6&rft.aulast=Blakeman&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoward1982" class="citation book cs1">Coward, Noël (1982). Payn, Graham; Morley, Sheridan (eds.). <i>The Noël Coward Diaries (1941–1969)</i>. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-78142-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-78142-4"><bdi>978-0-297-78142-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+No%C3%ABl+Coward+Diaries+%281941%E2%80%931969%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-297-78142-4&rft.aulast=Coward&rft.aufirst=No%C3%ABl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2004" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, Paul (2004). <i>The Penguin Companion to Classical Music</i>. London and New York: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100924-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100924-7"><bdi>978-0-14-100924-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Companion+to+Classical+Music&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-14-100924-7&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRatner2002" class="citation book cs1">Ratner, Sabina Teller (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mtYz_WjAM_UC&pg=PA185"><i>Camille Saint-Saëns, 1835–1921: A Thematic Catalogue of his Complete Works, Volume I: The Instrumental Works</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816320-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816320-6"><bdi>978-0-19-816320-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camille+Saint-Sa%C3%ABns%2C+1835%E2%80%931921%3A+A+Thematic+Catalogue+of+his+Complete+Works%2C+Volume+I%3A+The+Instrumental+Works&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-816320-6&rft.aulast=Ratner&rft.aufirst=Sabina+Teller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmtYz_WjAM_UC%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaint-Saëns1957" class="citation book cs1">Saint-Saëns, Camille (1957) [1922]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ybimslp01550/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Le Carnaval des animaux: grande fantaisie zoologique</i></a>. Paris: Durand. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31227464">31227464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Carnaval+des+animaux%3A+grande+fantaisie+zoologique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Durand&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31227464&rft.aulast=Saint-Sa%C3%ABns&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fybimslp01550%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStegemann1991" class="citation book cs1">Stegemann, Michael (1991). <i>Camille Saint-Saëns and the French solo concerto from 1850 to 1920</i>. Lanham: Amadeus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-93-134035-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-93-134035-2"><bdi>978-0-93-134035-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camille+Saint-Sa%C3%ABns+and+the+French+solo+concerto+from+1850+to+1920&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Amadeus+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-93-134035-2&rft.aulast=Stegemann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Carnival+of+the+Animals" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Le_Carnaval_des_Animaux_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns,_Camille)" class="extiw" title="scores:Le Carnaval des Animaux (Saint-Saëns, Camille)"><i>The Carnival of the Animals</i></a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Moh9KxC_iQA">Video Performance</a> of Le Cygne by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Lloyd_Webber" title="Julian Lloyd Webber">Julian Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904022830/http://www.animalsongs.co.uk/">2011 recording</a> for organ and piano combined, by <a href="/wiki/David_Owen_Norris" title="David Owen Norris">David Owen Norris</a> and David Coram</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nytb.org/images/carnival-study-guide1.pdf">NY Theatre Ballet Children's Study Guide (PDF)</a>, featuring Ogden Nash verses</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Camille_Saint-Saëns307" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Template:Camille Saint-Saëns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Template talk:Camille Saint-Saëns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Camille Saint-Saëns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Camille_Saint-Saëns307" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="List of compositions by Camille Saint-Saëns">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_timbre_d%27argent" title="Le timbre d'argent">Le timbre d'argent</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_princesse_jaune" title="La princesse jaune">La princesse jaune</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samson_and_Delilah_(opera)" title="Samson and Delilah (opera)">Samson and Delilah</a></i> (1877) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mon_c%C5%93ur_s%27ouvre_%C3%A0_ta_voix" title="Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix">Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marcel_(opera)" title="Étienne Marcel (opera)">Étienne Marcel</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_(opera)" title="Henry VIII (opera)">Henry VIII</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Proserpine (Saint-Saëns)">Proserpine</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascanio" title="Ascanio">Ascanio</a></i> (1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phryn%C3%A9_(opera)" title="Phryné (opera)">Phryné</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gonde" title="Frédégonde">Frédégonde</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_barbares" title="Les barbares">Les barbares</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_(opera)" title="Hélène (opera)">Hélène</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27anc%C3%AAtre" title="L'ancêtre">L'ancêtre</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9janire" title="Déjanire">Déjanire</a></i> (1911)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Symphony No. 1</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_F_major_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Symphony in F major (Saint-Saëns)">Symphony in F major (<i>Urbs Roma</i>)</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphony No. 2 (Saint-Saëns) (page does not exist)">Symphony No. 2</a> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)">Symphony No. 3 (<i>Organ Symphony</i>)</a> (1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._3_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Concerto No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Concerto No. 3</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._4_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Concerto No. 4 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Concerto No. 4</a> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Africa (Saint-Saëns)">Africa</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._5_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Concerto No. 5 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Concerto No. 5 (<i>The Egyptian</i>)</a> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Violin Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Violin Concerto No. 2</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Violin Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Violin Concerto No. 1</a> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Introduction_and_Rondo_Capriccioso" title="Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso">Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_for_Cello_and_Piano_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Suite for Cello and Piano (Saint-Saëns)">Cello Suite</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Cello Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Cello Concerto No. 1</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._3_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Violin Concerto No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)">Violin Concerto No. 3</a> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Havanaise_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Havanaise (Saint-Saëns)">Havanaise</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Cello Concerto No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Cello Concerto No. 2</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypr%C3%A8s_et_lauriers" title="Cyprès et lauriers">Organ Concerto (<i>Cyprès et lauriers</i>)</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestra works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Rouet_d%27Omphale" title="Le Rouet d'Omphale">Le Rouet d'Omphale</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)"><i>Danse macabre</i></a> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suite_alg%C3%A9rienne" title="Suite algérienne">Suite algérienne</a></i> (1880)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_in_E_major_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Quartet in E major (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Quartet in E major</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Quintet (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Quintet</a> (1855/1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_for_Cello_and_Piano_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Suite for Cello and Piano (Saint-Saëns)">Suite for Cello and Piano</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Trio No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Trio No. 1</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenade_in_E-flat_major_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Serenade in E-flat major (Saint-Saëns)">Serenade in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance,_Op._37_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Romance, Op. 37 (Saint-Saëns)"><i>Romance</i>, Op. 37</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Cello Sonata No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Cello Sonata No. 1</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_in_B-flat_major_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Quartet in B-flat major (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Quartet in B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septet_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Septet (Saint-Saëns)">Septet</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._1_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Violin Sonata No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)">Violin Sonata No. 1</a> (1885)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Carnival of the Animals</a></i> (1886) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_cygne" title="Le cygne">Le cygne</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caprice_sur_des_airs_danois_et_russes" title="Caprice sur des airs danois et russes">Caprice sur des airs danois et russes</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Piano Trio No. 2</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Violin Sonata No. 2</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcarolle_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Barcarolle (Saint-Saëns)">Barcarolle</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._2_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Cello Sonata No. 2 (Saint-Saëns)">Cello Sonata No. 2</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavatine_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Cavatine (Saint-Saëns)">Cavatine</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe_Sonata_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Oboe Sonata (Saint-Saëns)">Oboe Sonata</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Sonata_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Clarinet Sonata (Saint-Saëns)">Clarinet Sonata</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon_Sonata_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Bassoon Sonata (Saint-Saëns)">Bassoon Sonata</a> (1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Oratorio de Noël">Oratorio de Noël</a></i> (1858)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9luge_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Le Déluge (Saint-Saëns)">Le Déluge</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Requiem (Saint-Saëns)">Requiem</a></i> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Promised_Land_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="The Promised Land (Saint-Saëns)">The Promised Land</a></i> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Javotte_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Javotte (Saint-Saëns)">Javotte</a></i> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film score</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_the_Duke_of_Guise" title="The Assassination of the Duke of Guise">The Assassination of the Duke of Guise</a></i> (1908)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Awards" title="Camille Awards">Camille Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Category:Camille Saint-Saëns">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantasia382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Template:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Template talk:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney%27s_Fantasia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney's Fantasia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantasia382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(franchise)" title="Fantasia (franchise)">Fantasia</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000_(soundtrack)" title="Fantasia 2000 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> (<i>Fantasia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1982 digital re-recording)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a> (<i>Fantasia 2000</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> (<i>Fantasia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> (<i>Fantasia 2000</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Segments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Fantasia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toccata_and_Fugue_in_D_minor,_BWV_565" title="Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565">Toccata and Fugue in D minor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker Suite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Dukas)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Hours" title="Dance of the Hours">Dance of the Hours</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_on_Bald_Mountain" title="Night on Bald Mountain">Night on Bald Mountain</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Fantasia 2000</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pines_of_Rome" title="Pines of Rome">Pines of Rome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue" title="Rhapsody in Blue">Rhapsody in Blue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Shostakovich)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)">Piano Concerto No. 2 (Shostakovich)</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Carnival of the Animals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Dukas)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Dukas)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp_and_Circumstance_Marches" title="Pomp and Circumstance Marches">Pomp and Circumstance Marches</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird Suite</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fantasia_(franchise)_characters" title="List of Fantasia (franchise) characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(Atari_2600)" title="Sorcerer's Apprentice (Atari 2600)">Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(video_game)" title="Fantasia (video game)">Fantasia</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia:_Music_Evolved" title="Fantasia: Music Evolved">Fantasia: Music Evolved</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Related7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Dream Drop Distance</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Mickey" title="Epic Mickey">Epic Mickey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World" title="Disney Magical World">Disney Magical World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_(video_game)" title="Disney Infinity (video game)">Disney Infinity</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Corny_Concerto" title="A Corny Concerto">A Corny Concerto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gumbasia" title="Gumbasia">Gumbasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro_Non_Troppo" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegro Non Troppo">Allegro Non Troppo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasmic!" title="Fantasmic!">Fantasmic!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer%27s_Hat" title="Sorcerer's Hat">Sorcerer's Hat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_PhilharMagic" title="Mickey's PhilharMagic">Mickey's PhilharMagic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_Gardens" title="Fantasia Gardens">Fantasia Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasound" title="Fantasound">Fantasound</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destino" title="Destino">Destino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_(film)" title="Lorenzo (film)">Lorenzo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_by_One_(2004_film)" title="One by One (2004 film)">One by One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Matchgirl_(2006_film)" title="The Little Matchgirl (2006 film)">The Little Matchgirl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sorcerer%27s_Apprentice_(2010_film)" title="The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)">The Sorcerer's Apprentice</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 4)">season 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Pieces" title="Ten Pieces">Ten Pieces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deems_Taylor" title="Deems Taylor">Deems Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fantasia_(franchise)" title="Category:Fantasia (franchise)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/30013360X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81014872">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13918517c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13918517c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007581102505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525083106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/135388627">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/7342dc65-b59b-448f-bfa3-7b8002e470d5">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&oldid=1264886998">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Carnival_of_the_Animals&oldid=1264886998</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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