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role="main"><div class="lt2_loading_indicator"></div> <div id="lt2_content_interior"> <a class="anchor" name="top"></a><a class="anchor" name="t"></a> <div class="content"><h1 class="first">People/Characters<i class="fas fa-chevron-right breadcrumb_separator"></i>Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina-Sidonia</h1><div class="covers"><h2 class="last">People/Characters by cover</h2><div id="linkdiv" style="display: none;"></div><div class="shelforlist last"><div id="arb-964739411"><div class="lt2_shelf_loading_placeholder"><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c2"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c5"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div><div class="cover_loading c1"></div><div class="cover_loading c3"></div><div class="cover_loading c4"></div></div><div class="shelf_container shelf"><table class="lt_shelf shelf nolinkcolor nounderline noshelf lastshelf displaymode2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td class="shelf firstitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Armada" aria-label="The Armada" href="/work/30663" data-workid="30663" data-title="The-Armada" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0395083664.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0395083664.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0395083664.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Armada" aria-label="The Armada" href="/work/999329" data-workid="999329" data-title="The-Armada" ><img alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/f5/8c/f58c9ab0cd485a25931514e5467414141497741_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/2e/76/2e7623239dae0f75931514e5467414141426742_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/82/5a/825a13f78cb73325931514e54674141414b5142_v5.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Armada Campaign 1588" aria-label="The Armada Campaign 1588" href="/work/63422" data-workid="63422" data-title="The-Armada-Campaign-1588" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0850458218.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0850458218.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0850458218.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Armada!" aria-label="Armada!" href="/work/845977" data-workid="845977" data-title="Armada%21" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1853266884.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1853266884.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1853266884.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Campaign of the Spanish Armada" aria-label="The Campaign of the Spanish Armada" href="/work/454944" data-workid="454944" data-title="The-Campaign-of-the-Spanish-Armada" ><img alt="" src="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/b8/c9/b8c99a5dc4c80bb597a6a2b5077414141497741_v5.jpg" srcset="https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/43/24/43240691cdb6b9c597a6a2b5077414141426742_v5.jpg 2x, https://pics.cdn.librarything.com/picsizes/9c/5d/9c5d5ebf4d0834b597a6a2b50774141414b5142_v5.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="Commander of the Armada: The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia" aria-label="Commander of the Armada: The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia" href="/work/800771" data-workid="800771" data-title="Commander-of-the-Armada-The-Seventh-Duke-of-Medina-Sidonia" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0300044089.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0300044089.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/0300044089.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td><td class="shelf lastitem" ><div class="shelfdiv"><a title="The Confident Hope of a Miracle: The True History of the Spanish Armada" aria-label="The Confident Hope of a Miracle: The True History of the Spanish Armada" href="/work/114426" data-workid="114426" data-title="The-Confident-Hope-of-a-Miracle-The-True-History-of-the-Spanish-Armada" ><img alt="" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1400042941.01._SY140_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg" srcset="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1400042941.01._SY280_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 2x, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/P/1400042941.01._SY420_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg 3x" class="bk loading" onload="lt.hoverImageLoaded(this);" ></a><div class="onshelf"></div></td></tr></table></div><table class="lt_shelf_controls pubnav shelf_ctrl_bottom style2" data-shelftype="work" data-count="14"><tr class="newshelf_control_line"><td class="lt_shelf_controls_info"><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_pagination ltx"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('arb','u_dcba92db',2,1,7,1,'964739411',0,);">next <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div><div class="lt_pillbox lt_tiny lt_blend lt_shelf_showallless ltx"><a href="javascript:loadNewShelf('arb','u_dcba92db',2,0,0,1,'964739411',0,1000);">show all 24</a></div><td class="shelfright"><div data-value="2" class="lt_pillbox lt_blend tiny lt_tiny" ><a data-value="0" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_dcba92db',0,0,0,1,'964739411')" role="button" class="" ><i class="fas fa-line-columns"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Titles</span></a class="" ><a data-value="2" data-onclick="loadNewShelf('arb','u_dcba92db',2,0,0,1,'964739411')" role="button" class="selected" ><i class="fa-solid fa-grid-2"></i><span class="ltp_txt">Covers</span></a class="" ></div class="" ></td></tr></table></div></div></div><section><h2>Works (24)</h2><div class="lt_table"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="ck_maintable" class="worksinseries" width="100%"><thead><tr class="worksinseriestop"><th>Titles</th><th class="order">Order</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/30663" data-workid="30663" data-title="The-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Armada</a> by <a href="/author/mattinglygarrett">Garrett Mattingly</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/999329" data-workid="999329" data-title="The-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Armada</a> by <a href="/author/walkerbryces">Bryce S. Walker</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/63422" data-workid="63422" data-title="The-Armada-Campaign-1588" target="_top" class="" >The Armada Campaign 1588</a> by <a href="/author/tinceyjohn">John Tincey</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/845977" data-workid="845977" data-title="Armada%21" target="_top" class="" >Armada!</a> by <a href="/author/milnetyterobert">Robert Milne-Tyte</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/454944" data-workid="454944" data-title="The-Campaign-of-the-Spanish-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Campaign of the Spanish Armada</a> by <a href="/author/kemppeter-1">Peter Kemp</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/800771" data-workid="800771" data-title="Commander-of-the-Armada-The-Seventh-Duke-of-Medina-Sidonia" target="_top" class="" >Commander of the Armada: The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia</a> by <a href="/author/piersonpeter">Peter Pierson</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/114426" data-workid="114426" data-title="The-Confident-Hope-of-a-Miracle-The-True-History-of-the-Spanish-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Confident Hope of a Miracle: The True History of the Spanish Armada</a> by <a href="/author/hansonneil-1">Neil Hanson</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/102270" data-workid="102270" data-title="Elizabeth-and-Essex-A-Tragic-History" target="_top" class="" >Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History</a> by <a href="/author/stracheylytton">Lytton Strachey</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/1259167" data-workid="1259167" data-title="The-Elizabethan-Deliverance" target="_top" class="" >The Elizabethan Deliverance</a> by <a href="/author/bryantarthur">Arthur Bryant</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/65176" data-workid="65176" data-title="Fifteen-Decisive-Battles" target="_top" class="" >Fifteen Decisive Battles</a> by <a href="/author/creasyedwardshepherd">Edward Shepherd Creasy</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/13843" data-workid="13843" data-title="The-First-Elizabeth" target="_top" class="" >The First Elizabeth</a> by <a href="/author/ericksoncarolly">Carolly Erickson</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/1538218" data-workid="1538218" data-title="Freedoms-Own-Island" target="_top" class="" >Freedom's Own Island</a> by <a href="/author/bryantarthur">Arthur Bryant</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/332998" data-workid="332998" data-title="Glorianas-Torch" target="_top" class="" >Gloriana's Torch</a> by <a href="/author/finneypatricia">Patricia Finney</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/16298" data-workid="16298" data-title="Her-Majestys-Spymaster-Elizabeth-I-Sir-Francis-Walsingham-and-the-Birth-of-Modern-Espionage" target="_top" class="" >Her Majesty's Spymaster: Elizabeth I, Sir Francis Walsingham, and the Birth of Modern Espionage</a> by <a href="/author/budianskystephen">Stephen Budiansky</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/13885" data-workid="13885" data-title="The-Life-of-Elizabeth-I" target="_top" class="" >The Life of Elizabeth I</a> by <a href="/author/weiralison-1">Alison Weir</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/8855" data-workid="8855" data-title="The-Safeguard-of-the-Sea-A-Naval-History-of-Britain-660-1649" target="_top" class="" >The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660-1649</a> by <a href="/author/rodgernam">N. A. M. Rodger</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/15248" data-workid="15248" data-title="The-Spanish-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Spanish Armada</a> by <a href="/author/lewismichael-3">Michael Lewis</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/201748" data-workid="201748" data-title="The-Spanish-Armada" target="_top" class="" >The Spanish Armada</a> by <a href="/author/martincolin-1">Colin Martin</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/962426" data-workid="962426" data-title="The-Spanish-Armada-The-Experience-of-War-in-1588" target="_top" class="" >The Spanish Armada: The Experience of War in 1588</a> by <a href="/author/fernandezarmestofeli">Felipe Fernández-Armesto</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/1447754" data-workid="1447754" data-title="The-Spanish-Armadas" target="_top" class="" >The Spanish Armadas</a> by <a href="/author/grahamwinston">Winston Graham</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/625508" data-workid="625508" data-title="That-Great-Lucifer-A-Portrait-of-Sir-Walter-Ralegh" target="_top" class="" >That Great Lucifer: A Portrait of Sir Walter Ralegh</a> by <a href="/author/irwinmargaret">Margaret Irwin</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/369280" data-workid="369280" data-title="The-Voyage-of-the-Armada-The-Spanish-Story" target="_top" class="" >The Voyage of the Armada: The Spanish Story</a> by <a href="/author/howarthdavid-1">David Howarth</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td><a href="/work/2662912" data-workid="2662912" data-title="With-the-Heart-of-a-King-Elizabeth-I-of-England-Philip-II-of-Spain-and-the-Fight-for-a-Nation-039-s-Soul-and-Crown" target="_top" class="" >With the Heart of a King: Elizabeth I of England, Philip II of Spain, and the Fight for a Nation's Soul and Crown</a> by <a href="/author/pattersonbentonrain">Benton Rain Patterson</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/work/2496306" data-workid="2496306" data-title="You-Wouldnt-Want-to-Sail-in-the-Spanish-Armada%21-An-Invasion-Youd-Rather-Not-Launch" target="_top" class="" >You Wouldn't Want to Sail in the Spanish Armada!: An Invasion You'd Rather Not Launch</a> by <a href="/author/malamjohn">John Malam</a></td><td class="order"></td></tr></table></div></section></div> <a name="bottom"></a></div></main><div id="lt_altsidebar" class="lt2_sidebar lt_altsidebar" ><div class="dyn_nav_menu" data-observe-resizes ><div class="sidebar_group rightcontent"><div class="sidebar_content lt2_nogrouptitle "><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Character description</h2><div><div style="width:100%;"><table class="fwikiGroup" id="7d0f59" data-fwiki_field="u_a8a79800" data-fwiki_fieldname="" ><tr><td class="fwikiLabel">Description</td><td class='fwikiField' id='u_a8a79800' itemType='104' itemNum='2346676324' fieldType='14' name='u_a8a79800' allowmultiple='0' hasHistory = '1' fieldName = 'description' uitype = '3' ltlang='eng' hint = 'This is a general description. It is not a review.' ><div class="ckDisplayItems"><div class="fwikiItemText form-control fwikiItemTextLong fwikiItemTextUnknownUser" >Commander of the Spanish Armada.</div></div><form class="ckEditItems" onsubmit="void(0);" action=""> <button type="submit" disabled style="display: none" aria-hidden="true"></button><input type="hidden" value="104" name="itemType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="2346676324" name="itemNum" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="description" name="fieldName" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="14" name="fieldType" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="eng" name="lang" class="ckparam_data" /><input type="hidden" value="3ec0" name="uniqueid" class="ckparam_data" /><div class="ck_input_wrapper"><div></div><textarea name="values[]" id="u_ce4b" class="form-control ckinputfield fwikiFormInputItem" >Commander of the Spanish Armada.</textarea class="" ><i class="fas fa-times-circle lt2_delete_X"></i></div><div class="ck_hint note">This is a general description. It is not a review.</div><div class="ckEditControls "><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_left"><a value=" History" value=" History" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm ck_historybutton btn-default" type="button" role="button" href="/commonknowledge/changelog.php?item=2346676324&type=104&field=14" ><span class="btntxt"><i class="fas fa-history"></i> History</span></a></div><div class="ck_controls ck_controls_right"><button value="Cancel" value="Cancel" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-default" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.cancel(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Cancel</span></button><button value="Save" value="Save" class="func_lt2_display_ui lt2button btn btn-sm btn-primary btn-primary" type="button" role="button" onclick="return lt.fwiki.save(this);" ><span class="btntxt">Save</span></button></div></div></form></td><td class='fwikiItemControls'></td></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="greenbox"><h2 class="first">Related 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L. Lucas</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Richard+Bancroft%2C+Archbishop+of+Canterbury">Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Don+Manoel">Don Manoel</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/John+Erskine%2C+18th+Earl+of+Mar">John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Robert+Markham">Robert Markham</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/William+Harvey">William Harvey</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Sir+William+Fitzwilliam">Sir William Fitzwilliam</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a 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href="/character/Julius+II%2C+Pope">Julius II, Pope</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Julius+III%2C+Pope">Julius III, Pope</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Maximillian+II%2C+Holy+Roman+Emperor">Maximillian II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Matthew+Parker%2C+Archbishop+of+Canterbury">Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Katherine+Parr">Katherine Parr</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Radclyffe%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Sussex">Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Thomas+Randolph">Thomas 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York</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Martin+Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Juan+de+Acu%C3%B1a+Vela">Juan de Acuña Vela</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Charles+II%2C+King+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+and+Ireland">Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Cuthbert+Collingwood">Cuthbert Collingwood</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Horatio+Nelson%2C+1st+Viscount+Nelson">Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Samuel+Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div 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Acuña</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Adrian%2C+Hadrian%2C+or+Adrianus+VI%2C+Pope">Adrian, Hadrian, or Adrianus VI, Pope</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Amy+Robsart">Amy Robsart</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albert%2C+Archbishop+of+Mainz">Albert, Archbishop of Mainz</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Albert+VII%2C+Archduke+of+Austria">Albert VII, Archduke of Austria</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Jerome+Aleander">Jerome Aleander</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a href="/character/Uluch+Ali">Uluch Ali</a></div></div><div class="relatedItem"><div class="relatedItemTitle_noimage" ><a 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