CINXE.COM
Profile for Mark Crispin
<!DOCTYPE html> <html data-bs-theme="auto" lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title> Profile for Mark Crispin </title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link href="https://static.ietf.org/fonts/inter/import.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://static.ietf.org/fonts/noto-sans-mono/import.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/css/ietf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/css/select2.css"> <script src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/js/theme.js"></script> <style> </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/css/list.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/css/highcharts.css"> <script type="module" crossorigin="" src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/assets/embedded-e653257c.js"></script> <link href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/assets/create-pinia-singleton-091c62b7.js" type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" rel="modulepreload" as="script" /> <link href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/assets/Scrollbar-7de50899.js" type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" rel="modulepreload" as="script" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor-180.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor-32.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor-16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor-mask.svg" color="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/js/ietf.js"></script> </head> <body class="navbar-offset position-relative" data-group-menu-data-url="/group/groupmenu.json"> <noscript><iframe class="status" title="Site status" src="/status/latest"></iframe></noscript> <div class="vue-embed" data-component="Status"></div> <a class="visually-hidden visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg fixed-top bg-secondary-subtle"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img alt="IETF Logo" class="d-lm-none me-2" src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor-white.svg" > <img alt="IETF Logo" class="d-dm-none me-2" src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/images/ietf-logo-nor.svg" > Datatracker </a> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav flex-nowrap"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Groups </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1"> <li class="dropdown-header">By area/parent</li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-2010"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#ART"> Apps & Realtime </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1008"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#GEN"> General </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1052"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#INT"> Internet </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1193"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#OPS"> Ops & Management </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1249"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#RTG"> Routing </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1260"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#SEC"> Security </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-2412"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/wg/#WIT"> Web and Internet Transport </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-7"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/program/"> IAB </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-3"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/rg/"> IRTF </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-2309"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/adm/"> IETF LLC </a> </li> <li class="dropend group-menu group-parent-1876"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/rfcedtyp/"> RFC Editor </a> </li> <li class="dropend"> <a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle " href="/group/"> Other </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ms-n1"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/ag/">Active AGs</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/area/">Active Areas</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/dir/">Active Directorates</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/iabworkshop/">Active IAB Workshops</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/program/">Active Programs</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/rag/">Active RAGs</a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/team/">Active Teams</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-header">New work</li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/group/chartering/"> Chartering groups </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/wg/bofs/"> BOFs </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/bof-requests"> BOF Requests </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-header">Other groups</li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/group/concluded/"> Concluded groups </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/list/nonwg"> Non-WG lists </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Documents </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/search"> Search </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/recent"> Recent I-Ds </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/submit/"> I-D submission </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/ad"> IESG dashboard </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"> </li> <li class="dropdown-header"> RFC streams </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stream/iab/"> IAB </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stream/irtf/"> IRTF </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stream/ise/"> ISE </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stream/editorial/"> Editorial </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"> </li> <li class="dropdown-header"> Subseries </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/std"> STD </a> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/bcp"> BCP </a> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/fyi"> FYI </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Meetings </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/agenda"> Agenda </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/materials"> Materials </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/floor-plan"> Floor plan </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="https://www.ietf.org/how/meetings/register/"> Registration </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/important-dates/"> Important dates </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/secr/sreq/"> Request a session </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/requests"> Session requests </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"> </li> <li class="dropdown-header"> Upcoming meetings </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/upcoming"> Upcoming meetings </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"> </li> <li class="dropdown-header"> Past meetings </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/meeting/past"> Past meetings </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="https://www.ietf.org/how/meetings/past/"> Meeting proceedings </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Other </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/ipr/"> IPR disclosures </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/liaison/"> Liaison statements </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/iesg/agenda/"> IESG agenda </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/nomcom/"> NomComs </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/doc/downref"> Downref registry </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stats/"> Statistics </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1"> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stats/document/"> I-Ds/RFCs </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/stats/meeting/"> Meetings </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/api/"> API Help </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/release/"> Release notes </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " target="_blank" href="https://status.ietf.org"> System status </a> </li> <li><hr class="dropdown-divider"> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item text-danger " target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ietf-tools/datatracker/issues/new/choose"> <i class="bi bi-bug"> </i> Report a bug </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> User </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mt-n1 "> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " rel="nofollow" href="/accounts/login/?next=/person/mrc%40panda.com"> Sign in </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " rel="nofollow" href="/accounts/reset/"> Password reset </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/accounts/settings/" rel="nofollow"> Preferences </a> </li> <li> <a class="dropdown-item " href="/accounts/create/"> New account </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <a class="nav-link text-danger d-none d-xl-inline me-xl-4" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ietf-tools/datatracker/issues/new/choose"> Report a bug <i class="bi bi-bug"></i> </a> <a class="btn me-1 btn-warning d-none d-sm-block" rel="nofollow" href="/accounts/login/?next=/person/mrc%40panda.com"> Sign in </a> <label class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="Document search"> <input class="form-control select2-field search-select" id="navbar-doc-search" data-select2-ajax-url="/doc/select2search/document/all/" type="text" data-placeholder="Document search"> </label> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar-collapse" aria-controls="navbar-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <i class="navbar-toggler-icon"></i> </button> </div> </nav> <main class="pt-3 container-fluid" id="main"> <div class="row"> <div class="col mx-lg-3 ietf-auto-nav" id="content"> <noscript> <div class="alert alert-danger alert-ignore my-3"> <b>Javascript disabled?</b> Like other modern websites, the IETF Datatracker relies on Javascript. Please enable Javascript for full functionality. </div> </noscript> <h1> Mark Crispin </h1> <div class="bio-text"> <div class="document"> </div> </div> <h2 class="mt-5" id="rfcs-1"> RFCs <small class="text-body-secondary">(17)</small> </h2> <table class="table table-sm table-striped tablesorter"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" data-sort="rfc">RFC</th> <th scope="col" data-sort="date">Date</th> <th scope="col" data-sort="title">Title</th> <th scope="col" data-sort="citedby">Cited by</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1176/">RFC 1176</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="649494000">Aug 1990</td> <td>Interactive Mail Access Protocol: Version 2</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1176/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 13 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1468/">RFC 1468</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="738918000">Jun 1993</td> <td>Japanese Character Encoding for Internet Messages</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1468/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 11 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1730/">RFC 1730</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="786268800">Dec 1994</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol - Version 4</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1730/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 12 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1732/">RFC 1732</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="786268800">Dec 1994</td> <td>IMAP4 Compatibility with IMAP2 and IMAP2bis</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1732/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 7 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1733/">RFC 1733</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="786268800">Dec 1994</td> <td>Distributed Electronic Mail Models in IMAP4</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1733/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 9 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc1922/">RFC 1922</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="825667200">Mar 1996</td> <td>Chinese Character Encoding for Internet Messages</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc1922/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 3 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc2060/">RFC 2060</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="849427200">Dec 1996</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol - Version 4rev1</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc2060/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 41 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc2061/">RFC 2061</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="849427200">Dec 1996</td> <td>IMAP4 Compatibility with IMAP2bis</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc2061/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 3 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc2062/">RFC 2062</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="849427200">Dec 1996</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol - Obsolete Syntax</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc2062/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 4 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc2130/">RFC 2130</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="859881600">Apr 1997</td> <td>The Report of the IAB Character Set Workshop held 29 February - 1 March, 1996</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc2130/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 16 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc3501/">RFC 3501</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1047974400">Mar 2003</td> <td>INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc3501/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 126 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc3502/">RFC 3502</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1047974400">Mar 2003</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - MULTIAPPEND Extension</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc3502/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 9 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc4042/">RFC 4042</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1112342400">Apr 2005</td> <td>UTF-9 and UTF-18 Efficient Transformation Formats of Unicode</td> <td class="text-end"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc4315/">RFC 4315</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1135152000">Dec 2005</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - UIDPLUS extension</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc4315/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 13 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc4467/">RFC 4467</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1148626800">May 2006</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - URLAUTH Extension</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc4467/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 12 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc5051/">RFC 5051</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1193122800">Oct 2007</td> <td>i;unicode-casemap - Simple Unicode Collation Algorithm</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc5051/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 7 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a class="text-nowrap" href="/doc/rfc5256/">RFC 5256</a> </td> <td data-sort-number="1212994800">Jun 2008</td> <td>Internet Message Access Protocol - SORT and THREAD Extensions</td> <td class="text-end"> <a class="text-end" href="/doc/rfc5256/referencedby/" rel="nofollow"> 11 RFCs </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 class="mt-5" id="drafts-1"> Active Internet-Drafts <small class="text-body-secondary">(0)</small> </h2> Mark has no active Internet-Drafts as of 2024-11-27. <h2 class="mt-5"> Expired Internet-Drafts <small class="text-body-secondary">(13)</small> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-crispin-comparator-unicode/"> draft-crispin-comparator-unicode </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-crispin-imap-urlauth/"> draft-crispin-imap-urlauth </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-crispin-lemonade-pull/"> draft-crispin-lemonade-pull </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-murchison-sasl-login/"> draft-murchison-sasl-login </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-ietf-imapext-thread/"> draft-ietf-imapext-thread </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-ietf-imapext-view/"> draft-ietf-imapext-view </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-daboo-imapext-view/"> draft-daboo-imapext-view </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-crispin-imapext-thread/"> draft-crispin-imapext-thread </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-crispin-imap-sort/"> draft-crispin-imap-sort </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-ietf-imap-status/"> draft-ietf-imap-status </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-zhu-apng-cc-encoding-v1/"> draft-zhu-apng-cc-encoding-v1 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/doc/draft-ietf-imap-imap2bis/"> draft-ietf-imap-imap2bis </a> </li> </ul> (Excluding replaced Internet-Drafts.) <h2 class="mt-5"> Internet-Draft Activity </h2> <div id="chart-1"> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 border-top mt-5 py-5 bg-light-subtle text-center position-sticky"> <a href="https://www.ietf.org/" class="p-3">IETF</a> <a href="https://www.ietf.org/iesg/" class="p-3">IESG</a> <a href="https://www.iab.org/" class="p-3">IAB</a> <a href="https://www.irtf.org/" class="p-3">IRTF</a> <a href="https://www.ietf.org/llc/" class="p-3 text-nowrap">IETF LLC</a> <a href="https://trustee.ietf.org/" class="p-3 text-nowrap">IETF Trust</a> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/" class="p-3 text-nowrap">RFC Editor</a> <a href="https://www.iana.org/" class="p-3">IANA</a> <a href="https://www.ietf.org/privacy-statement/" class="p-3 text-nowrap">Privacy Statement</a> <div class="small text-body-secondary py-3"> <a class="mx-2" href="/release/about">About IETF Datatracker</a> <span class="mx-2"> <a href="https://github.com/ietf-tools/datatracker/releases/tag/12.28.2"> Version 12.28.2 (release - 7ecf23e) </a> </span> <a class="mx-2" href="https://status.ietf.org" target="_blank">System Status</a> <span class="mx-2 text-danger"> <i class="bi bi-bug"></i> Report a bug: <a class="text-reset" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ietf-tools/datatracker/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> <a class="text-reset" href="mailto:tools-help@ietf.org">Email</a> </span> </div> </footer> <script src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/js/list.js"></script> <script src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/js/highstock.js"></script> <script> $(function () { $.getJSON('/doc/stats/person/3346/drafts/conf', function (conf) { // Create the chart chart = Highcharts.stockChart('chart-1', conf); chart.showLoading(); $.getJSON('/doc/stats/person/3346/drafts/data', function (data) { chart.series[0].setData(data); chart.hideLoading(); }); }); }); </script> <script src="https://static.ietf.org/dt/12.28.2/ietf/js/select2.js"></script> <script> $('#navbar-doc-search').on('select2:select', function (e) { window.location.href = e.params.data.url; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['disableCookies']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="//analytics.ietf.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', 7]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <noscript><p><img src="//analytics.ietf.org/piwik.php?idsite=7" style="border:0;" alt="" /></p></noscript> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e95e09c6a3b8930',t:'MTczMjc0OTkyNi4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>