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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Département_og_landsbyer_langs_elven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Département_og_landsbyer_langs_elven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Département og landsbyer langs elven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Département_og_landsbyer_langs_elven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Største_sideelver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Største_sideelver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Største sideelver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Største_sideelver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hydrologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Somme (elv)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elva_Somme" title="Elva Somme – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elva Somme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(flod)" title="Somme (flod) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Somme (flod)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="نهر السوم – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر السوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Somma çayı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Somma çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (рака) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сома (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (рака) – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сома (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сома – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Somme (stêr) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Somme (stêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(riu)" title="Somme (riu) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Somme (riu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(suba_sa_Pransiya,_Picardie)" title="Somme (suba sa Pransiya, Picardie) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Somme (suba sa Pransiya, Picardie)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma" title="Somma – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Somma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Somme" title="Afon Somme – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Somme" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BC_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Σομ (ποταμός) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σομ (ποταμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(river)" title="Somme (river) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Somme (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Somme" title="Río Somme – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Somme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivero)" title="Somme (rivero) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somme (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_ibaia" title="Somme ibaia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Somme ibaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%85" title="رودخانه سم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودخانه سم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(fleuve)" title="Somme (fleuve) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Somme (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivier)" title="Somme (rivier) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Somme (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(abhainn)" title="Somme (abhainn) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Somme (abhainn)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Somme" title="Río Somme – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Somme" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%9C%EA%B0%95" title="솜강 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="솜강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(fiume)" title="Somme (fiume) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Somme (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8)" title="סום (נהר) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סום (נהר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samara_(flumen)" title="Samara (flumen) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samara (flumen)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma" title="Somma – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(Floss)" title="Somme (Floss) – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Somme (Floss)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(up%C4%97)" title="Soma (upė) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Soma (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(La_Manche)" title="Somme (La Manche) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Somme (La Manche)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сома (река) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сома (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="نهر السوم – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر السوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(rivier)" title="Somme (rivier) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Somme (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E5%B7%9D" title="ソンム川 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソンム川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Сомма (эрк) – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сомма (эрк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(flume)" title="Somme (flume) – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Somme (flume)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonme_(Fleufe)" title="Sonme (Fleufe) – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sonme (Fleufe)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_(rzeka)" title="Somma (rzeka) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Somma (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Somme" title="Rio Somme – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Somme" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Somme" title="Râul Somme – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râul Somme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сомма (река) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сомма (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_River" title="Somme River – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Somme River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0)" title="Сома (притока Ламанша) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сома (притока Ламанша)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme" title="Somme – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Somme" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(joki)" title="Somme (joki) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Somme (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сомма (річка) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сомма (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Somme" title="Sông Somme – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Somme" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somme_(riviere)" title="Somme (riviere) – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Somme (riviere)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3" title="索姆河 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索姆河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3" title="索姆河 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索姆河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Somme_(elv)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Somme_(elv)" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Somme_(elv)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Somme_(elv)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Somme_(elv)" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Somme_(elv)" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&oldid=23539020" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Somme_%28elv%29&id=23539020&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSomme_%28elv%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSomme_%28elv%29"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Somme_%28elv%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Somme_River" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37646" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Somme_(elv)&params=50.2197_N_1.4976_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°13′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°29′51″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Somme</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Somme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/250px-Somme.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/375px-Somme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Somme.JPG/500px-Somme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departementer" title="Frankrikes departementer">Departementer</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aisne_(departement)" title="Aisne (departement)">Aisne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Lengde</th><td colspan="2">245 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nedbørfelt</th><td colspan="2">6 550 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Middelvannføring</th><td colspan="2">35 <a href="/wiki/Kubikkmeter" title="Kubikkmeter">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sekund" title="Sekund">s</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Start</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Picardie" title="Picardie">Picardie</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="nowrap">  – Høyde</span></th><td colspan="2">85 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Munning</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_kanal" title="Den engelske kanal">Den engelske kanal</a></td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MapSomme.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somme"><img alt="Somme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/MapSomme.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="12" data-lat="50.2197" data-lon="1.4976" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_338485c8a30958db305eecfbb75ed73662796085"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/12/50.2197/1.4976"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,50.2197,1.4976,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Somme_%28elv%29&revid=23539020&groups=_338485c8a30958db305eecfbb75ed73662796085" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,50.2197,1.4976,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Somme_%28elv%29&revid=23539020&groups=_338485c8a30958db305eecfbb75ed73662796085 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Somme<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Somme_(elv)&params=50.2197_N_1.4976_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">50°13′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°29′51″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Somme_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Somme River">Somme på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Somme</b> er en elv i <a href="/wiki/Picardie" title="Picardie">Picardie</a>, nord i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Navnet <i>Somme</i> kommer fra et <a href="/wiki/Keltisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Keltisk språk">keltisk</a> ord som betyr <i>ro</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opp gjennom historien har elven vært åsted for mange slag og trefninger. Her er en liste over de viktigste: </p> <ul><li>Elven er kanskje mest kjent for <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Somme" title="Slaget ved Somme">slaget ved Somme</a> under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>.</li> <li>Invasjonsflåten til <a href="/wiki/William_I_av_England" class="mw-redirect" title="William I av England">William Erobreren</a> samlet seg i Sommebukten ved <a href="/wiki/Saint-Valery-sur-Somme" title="Saint-Valery-sur-Somme">Saint-Valery-sur-Somme</a> i <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>.</li> <li>Under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Balnchetaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Balnchetaque (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaget ved Balnchetaque</a> i <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> trakk <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_av_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III av England">Edward IIIs</a> hær seg tilbake over elven under felttoget som endte med <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Slaget ved Crécy">slaget ved Crécy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Agincourt" title="Slaget ved Agincourt">Slaget ved Agincourt</a> i <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> innebar også at elven ble krysset.</li> <li>De store slagene som til slutt stoppet tyskernes <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5roffensiven" title="Våroffensiven">våroffensiv</a> på <a href="/wiki/Vestfronten_(f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig)" title="Vestfronten (første verdenskrig)">vestfronten</a> i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> ble utkjempet i Sommedalen, som ved <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Somme" title="Slaget ved Somme">Villers Bretonneux</a>, som markerte begynnelsen på slutten av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Département_og_landsbyer_langs_elven"><span id="D.C3.A9partement_og_landsbyer_langs_elven"></span>Département og landsbyer langs elven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Département og landsbyer langs elven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Département og landsbyer langs elven"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisne_(departement)" title="Aisne (departement)">Aisne</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin" title="Saint-Quentin">Saint-Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somme" title="Somme">Somme</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ham" class="mw-disambig" title="Ham">Ham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ronne_i_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péronne i Somme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Péronne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corbie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Corbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Valery-sur-Somme" title="Saint-Valery-sur-Somme">Saint-Valery-sur-Somme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Crotoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Crotoy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Le Crotoy</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/250px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/375px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG/500px-Mouth_of_the_Somme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Elvemunningen i Den engelske kanal er mindre enn den var, men fremdeles omfattende.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Største_sideelver"><span id="St.C3.B8rste_sideelver"></span>Største sideelver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Største sideelver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Største sideelver"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><b>Fra høyre</b></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omignon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Omignon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallue (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hallue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni%C3%A8vre_(Somme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nièvre (Somme) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nièvre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scardon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scardon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Scardon</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Fra venstre</b></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avre_(Picardie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avre (Picardie) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Avre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selle_(elv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selle (elv) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Selle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Landon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Landon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saint-Landon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airaine (ikke skrevet ennå)">Airaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambroise_(Somme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambroise (Somme) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ambroise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancre (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ancre</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrologi">Hydrologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hydrologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hydrologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elven er kjennetegnet ved svært lav helningsgrad og jevn strøm. Dalen har forholdsvis bratte sider, men i bunnen er den flat med myrer og bassenger. Elven er en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkelv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkelv (ikke skrevet ennå)">kalkelv</a>, og vannkilden til elven er <a href="/wiki/Grunnvann" title="Grunnvann">grunnvann</a> som pipler opp gjennom kalksteinen som elven renner over. </p><p>En av myrene i dalen, Marais de l'Île, er et naturreservat i byen St. Quentin. Tidligere ble det gravd <a href="/wiki/Torv" title="Torv">torv</a> ut fra myrene, men i dag blir de benyttet til fiske og jakt. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> begynte konstruksjonen av <i>Canal de la Somme</i>, som sto ferdig i <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>. Den er 156 km lang, og begynner ved St. Simon og Sommebukten. Fra St. Simon til Froissy (nær Bray sur Somme, sør for Albert) går kanalen ved siden av elven. Fra <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, går kanalen gjennom den tidligere elvemunningen, som nå er tilmudret, til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Val%C3%A9ry-sur-Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Valéry-sur-Somme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saint-Valéry-sur-Somme</a>, der kanalen går ut i Den engelske kanal. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG/250px-Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG/375px-Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG/500px-Lakes_along_the_Somme.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Et tjern i en av myrene i dalbunnen.</figcaption></figure> <p>St. Quentin Canal, viden kjent for <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_St._Quentin" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaget ved St. Quentin">slaget</a> i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> knytter Somme til Nord-Frankrike og <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> og sørover til elven <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>. Canal du Nord knytter også Somme til Oise ved <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a>, og så <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>I 2001 ble Sommedalen rammet av en kraftig <a href="/wiki/Flom" title="Flom">flom</a>, som stort sett kom av stigende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannspeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannspeil (ikke skrevet ennå)">vannspeil</a> i omgivelsene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Delattre, Ch., Mériaux, E. and Waterlot, M. <i>Guides Géologiques Régionaux: Région du Nord, Flandre Artois Boulonnais Picardie</i> (1973)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme_(elv)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Somme_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Somme River">Somme River</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37646?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Somme_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Somme River">Somme River</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37646?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527093643/http://www.images-en-somme.net/en/">Bilder av Somme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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