CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fy" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Izeren Poarte - Wikipedy</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )fywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"fy normal","wgMonthNames":["","jannewaris","febrewaris","maart","april","maaie","juny","july","augustus","septimber","oktober","novimber","desimber"],"wgRequestId":"024699f0-e85f-4d0d-8eae-df22865171d8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Izeren_Poarte","wgTitle":"Izeren Poarte","wgCurRevisionId":1000477,"wgRevisionId":1000477,"wgArticleId":34668,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Delling yn Roemeenje","Delling yn Servje","Kleau"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fy","wgPageContentLanguage":"fy","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Izeren_Poarte","wgRelevantArticleId":34668,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fy","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fy"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q207376","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fy&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg/640px-Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Izeren Poarte - Wikipedy"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fy.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeren_Poarte"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewurkje" href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedy (fy)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeren_Poarte"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedy Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Izeren_Poarte rootpage-Izeren_Poarte skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Springe nei ynhâld</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Sykje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sykje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedy trochsykje" aria-label="Wikipedy trochsykje" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedy trochsykje [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Wiki:Sykje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sykje</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoanlik ark"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Izeren+Poarte" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Izeren+Poarte" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Izeren+Poarte" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Izeren+Poarte" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_kleauwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_kleauwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De kleauwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_kleauwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-It_kanaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#It_kanaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>It kanaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-It_kanaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_keardamen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_keardamen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De keardamen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_keardamen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ada_Kaleh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ada_Kaleh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ada Kaleh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ada_Kaleh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Untstean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Untstean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Untstean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Untstean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Izeren Poarte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 45 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99mirqap%C4%B1_(Dunay)" title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay) – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəmirqapı (Dunay)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тимер ҡапҡалар – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тимер ҡапҡалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Жалезныя Вароты – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жалезныя Вароты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жалезная брама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жалезная брама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железни врата – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Железни врата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portes_de_Ferro" title="Portes de Ferro – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portes de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_vrata" title="Železná vrata – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železná vrata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisernes_Tor" title="Eisernes Tor – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisernes Tor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιδηρές Πύλες (Δούναβης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Gates" title="Iron Gates – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron Gates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_Pordo" title="Fera Pordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera Pordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puertas_de_Hierro" title="Puertas de Hierro – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puertas de Hierro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudv%C3%A4rav" title="Raudvärav – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raudvärav" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burdinazko_Ateak" title="Burdinazko Ateak – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burdinazko Ateak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="گردنه جرداپ – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردنه جرداپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautaportti" title="Rautaportti – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rautaportti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portes_de_Fer_(Danube)" title="Portes de Fer (Danube) – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portes de Fer (Danube)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="שערי הברזל – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שערי הברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկաթե դարպասներ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթե դարպասներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaskapu-szoros" title="Vaskapu-szoros – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaskapu-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte_di_ferro" title="Porte di ferro – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porte di ferro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%96%80_(%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E5%B7%9D)" title="鉄門 (ドナウ川) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄門 (ドナウ川)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რკინის ჭიშკარი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინის ჭიშკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%AC%B8_(%EB%8B%A4%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EA%B0%95)" title="철문 (다뉴브강) – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철문 (다뉴브강)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gele%C5%BEiniai_Vartai" title="Geležiniai Vartai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geležiniai Vartai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs_v%C4%81rti" title="Dzelzs vārti – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs vārti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ѓердапска Клисура – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѓердапска Клисура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzeren_Poort" title="IJzeren Poort – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzeren Poort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jernporten" title="Jernporten – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jernporten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBelazna_Brama" title="Żelazna Brama – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żelazna Brama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portas_de_Ferro" title="Portas de Ferro – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portas de Ferro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C8%9Bile_de_Fier" title="Porțile de Fier – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porțile de Fier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Железные Ворота – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Железные Ворота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90erdapska_klisura" title="Đerdapska klisura – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Đerdapska klisura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A9_vr%C3%A1ta_(roklina)" title="Železné vráta (roklina) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železné vráta (roklina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEerdap" title="Džerdap – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džerdap" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ђердапска клисура – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђердапска клисура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rnporten" title="Järnporten – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järnporten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirkap%C4%B1_(Tuna)" title="Demirkapı (Tuna) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demirkapı (Tuna)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізні Ворота (Дунай)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_darvozalar" title="Temir darvozalar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir darvozalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%96%80_(%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3)" title="鐵門 (多瑙河) – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鐵門 (多瑙河)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izeren_Poarte" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izeren_Poarte"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Izeren_Poarte"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Izeren_Poarte" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Izeren_Poarte" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&oldid=1000477" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Izeren_Poarte&id=1000477&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIzeren_Poarte"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIzeren_Poarte"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Izeren+Poarte"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Izeren_Poarte&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207376" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg/250px-Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg/375px-Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg/500px-Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>De Izeren Poarte</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Izeren Poarte</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roemeensk" title="Roemeensk">Roemeensk</a>: <i>Porţile de Fier</i>; <a href="/wiki/Servysk" title="Servysk">Servysk</a>: Гвоздена врата, <i>Gvozdena vrata</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarsk" title="Bulgaarsk">Bulgaarsk</a>: Железни врата, <i>Železni Vrata</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hongaarsk" title="Hongaarsk">Hongaarsk</a>: Vaskapu; <a href="/wiki/Turksk" title="Turksk">Turksk</a>: Demirkapi; <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a>: Eisernes Tor) is in kleaudelling fan de <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a>, dy't yn romme sin in trajekt fan 134 km lingte beslacht, oars besjoen allinnich de lêste barriêre yn dat trajekt, dy't krekt foarby de <a href="/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje">Roemeenske</a> stêd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Or%C5%9Fova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orşova (noch net skreaun)">Orşova</a> leit en dêr't no in <a href="/wiki/Keardaam" title="Keardaam">keardaam</a> leit. </p><p>De Donau is hjir de grins tusken <a href="/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje">Roemeenje</a> yn it noarden en <a href="/wiki/Servje" title="Servje">Servje</a> yn it suden. De rivier skiedet op dit plak de súdlike <a href="/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten">Karpaten</a> fan de noardwestlike útrinners fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkanberchtme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkanberchtme (noch net skreaun)">Balkanberchtme</a>. Yn it Roemeensk wurdt de oantsjutting <i>Porţile de Fier</i> brûkt,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> letterlik "Izeren Poarten", dêr't dan ek de hiele rige kleauwen mei oansjutten wurdt. In oare Roemeenske namme foar it lêste trajekt is <i>Clisura Dunării</i>, Donaukleau. Yn Servje hjit it kleaudal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djerdap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djerdap (noch net skreaun)">Djerdap</a></i>, efterelkoar <i>Djerdapska klisura</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_kleauwen">De kleauwen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: De kleauwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De kleauwen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Donau-Karte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donau-Karte.png/250px-Donau-Karte.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donau-Karte.png/375px-Donau-Karte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Donau-Karte.png/500px-Donau-Karte.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Kaart fan de Donau mei de <i>Izeren Poarte</i> tusken <i>Servje</i> en <i>Roemeenje</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:IronGate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IronGate.jpg/250px-IronGate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IronGate.jpg/375px-IronGate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/IronGate.jpg/500px-IronGate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>De Kazan-kleau fan de rjochterouwer ôf sjoen</figcaption></figure> <p>De earste fersmelling fan de Donau leit foarby it (Roemeenske) eilân <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldova_Veche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldova Veche (noch net skreaun)">Moldova Veche</a> en hjit de <i>Golubac-kleau</i>. Dy is 14,5 kilometer lang en op it nauste punt 230 meter breed. Oan it begjin stiet by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golubac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golubac (noch net skreaun)">Golubac</a> op de Servyske ouwer in <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">midsiuwske</a> boarch. Troch de Ljupovskadelling wurdt de twadde kleau, Gospodin Vir, berikt, dy't 220 meter smel is en 15 kilometer lang. De rotsen binne oant 500 meter heech en binne hjir fan it lân ôf it minst tagonklik. It bredere <i>Donji Milanovac</i> foarmet de ferbining mei de 'Grutte' en de 'Lytse Kazan-kleau', dy't tegearre 19 kilometer lang binne. De Orşova-delling is it lêste bredere trajekt foardat de rivier by de lêste kleau, de Sip-kleau, de leechflakte fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walachije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walachije (noch net skreaun)">Walachije</a> berikt.<br /> De Grutte Kazan (Kazan betsjut 'tsjettel') is de ferneamste en de nauste kleau fan it trajekt: de rivier fersmellet hjir nei 150 meter en berikt dêr in djipte oant 53 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op dat plak lei de legindaryske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%AAge_fan_Trajanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brêge fan Trajanus (noch net skreaun)">brêge fan Trajanus</a> op stiennen pylders dy't de <a href="/wiki/Romeinen" title="Romeinen">Romeinske</a> keizer <a href="/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a> bouwe liet troch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollodoarus_fan_Damaskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollodoarus fan Damaskus (noch net skreaun)">Apollodoarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De brêge waard boud tusken <a href="/wiki/103" title="103">103</a> en <a href="/wiki/105" title="105">105</a>, foarôfgeand oan Trajanus syn ferovering fan <a href="/wiki/Daasje" title="Daasje">Daasje</a>. Op de rjochterouwer herinnert in Romeinske plakette (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabula_Traiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabula Traiana (noch net skreaun)">Tabula Traiana</a>) oan him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oan de Roemeenske kant is by de Lytse Kazan it antlit fan Trajanus syn Dasyske tsjinstanner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desebalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desebalus (noch net skreaun)">Desebalus</a> yn in rots úthoud.<br /> Yn de minder spektakulêre kleau Gospodin Vir binne folle âldere skatten bleatlein: hjir waard yn de jierren '60 op de rjochterouwer it archeologyske fynplak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepenski_Vir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepenski Vir (noch net skreaun)">Lepenski Vir</a> ûntdekt, de wichtichste yn Súdeast-Europa. Benammen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A2nstien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sânstien (noch net skreaun)">sânstiennen</a> bylden út it iere <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitikum</a> sprekke ta de ferbylding. Ek op oare plakken yn de Izeren Poarte lizze archeologyske fynplakken, dy't oantoane dat dit gebiet al tige lang bewenne wurdt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="It_kanaal">It kanaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: It kanaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: It kanaal"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It kleaudal wie om de rotsbanken en de dêrmei gearhingjende streamfersnellings in berofte trochgong foar de skipfeart. Yn it Dútsk stiet it trajekt noch altiten bekend as de <i>Kataraktenstrecke</i>, al binne de katarakten no ferline tiid. Op de hichte fan de eigentlike Izeren Poarte wie de rots <i>Prigrada</i> oant <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> de wichtichste hindernis: de rivier ferbrede him hjir sterk en de wetterstân wie dêr er navenant leech. Streamopwerts wie de rots <i>Greben</i> by de Kazan-kleau berucht.<br /> Yn <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> wie op inisjatyf fan de Hongaarske steatsman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Széchenyi (noch net skreaun)">István Széchenyi</a> al in plan makke foar it befarber meitsjen fan de trochgong. Uteinlik slagge it <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1bor_Baross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gábor Baross (noch net skreaun)">Gábor Baross</a>, Hongarijes "Izeren Minister" om de finansiering foar dit projekt rûn te krijen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foarby Orşova blies men fan <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> ôf oer in ôfstân fan mear as twa kilometer rotsen op om in 80 meter brede en trije meter djippe fargeul ta stân te bringen. De Greben waard oer in breedte fan rom twa kilometer ferwidere. Hjir wie de djipte fan twa meter genôch.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op <a href="/wiki/17_septimber" title="17 septimber">17 septimber</a> 1896 waard it sa ûntstiene Kanaal fan Sip (neamd nei it Servyske plakje op de rjochterouwer) iepene troch de Eastenryksk-Hongaarske keizer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Jozef_I_fan_Eastenryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Jozef I fan Eastenryk (noch net skreaun)">Frans Jozef I</a>, de Roemeenske kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_I_fan_Roemeenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol I fan Roemeenje (noch net skreaun)">Carol I</a> en de Servyske kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Obrenovic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Obrenovic (noch net skreaun)">Aleksander</a>. <br /> De resultaten fan de ynspannings foelen wat ôf. It kanaal hie sa'n sterke streaming, dat de skippen streamopwerts noch oant <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> troch in lokomotyf lutsen wurde moasten. De Izeren Poarte bleau sa in grutte hindernis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_keardamen">De keardamen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: De keardamen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De keardamen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG/250px-IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG/375px-IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG/500px-IJzeren_Poort_Stuwdam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Keardaam 1</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg/250px-Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg/375px-Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg/500px-Dam_Serbia_Djerdap_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Keardaam 2</figcaption></figure> <p>De bou fan it mienskiplike Roemeensk-Joegoslavyske megaprojekt yn de foarm fan in keardaam dy't de rivier definityf betwinge soe begûn yn <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> waard de Djerdap-keardaam tagelyk mei twa wetterkrêftsintrales en twa slûzen iepene.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> De bou fan dizze daam late derta dat it dal fan de Donau fan Belgrado ôf it karakter fan in <a href="/wiki/Kearmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kearmar">kearmar</a> krige, en soarge der boppedat foar dat it wetterpeil yn de rivier yn de buert fan de daam sa'n 35 meter heger waard. It âlde Orşova, it Donaueilân Ada Kaleh en noch seker fiif doarpen mei yn totaal mear as 17.000 ynwenners moasten wike. De minsken waarden op oare plakken hûsfêste, mar de delsettings binne foargoed yn de Donau ferdwûn. <br /> De bou fan de daam hie ek grutte gefolgen foar de natoer, bygelyks trochdat de trekrûte fan inkele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steur_(fisk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steur (fisk) (noch net skreaun)">steursoarten</a> der definityf troch ferbrutsen waard. </p><p>De floara, de fauna en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomorfology (noch net skreaun)">geomorfologyske</a>, archeologyske en kultuerhistoaryske objekten fan de Izeren Poarte wurde yn beide lannen sûnt de oanlis fan de daam wol beskerme: yn Servje yn it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasjonaal_Park_Djerdap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasjonaal Park Djerdap (noch net skreaun)">Nasjonaal Park Djerdap</a> (sûnt <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, 63.608 ha) en yn Roemeenje yn it Natoerpark Portile de Fier (sûnt 2000, 115.655 ha). </p><p>Nei de konstruksje fan dizze keardaam waard streamôfwerts noch in twadde keardaam oanlein, ek mei twa slûzen en 2 wetterkrêftsintrales (ien per ouwersteat). Dizze keardaam leit tichtby de Servyske stêd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negotin (noch net skreaun)">Negotin</a> en de Roemeenske stêd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruia (noch net skreaun)">Gruia</a>, tichtby de grins mei <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a>. Dizze keardaam wurdt <i>Djerdap 2</i> of <i>Iron Gate 2</i> neamd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ada_Kaleh">Ada Kaleh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ada Kaleh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ada Kaleh"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It eilân Ada Kaleh is nei alle gedachten it meast ta de ferbylding sprekkende slachtoffer fan de bou fan de Djerdap-daam. It wie in Turkske enklave, hie in moskee en kronkeljende strjitsjes, en gou as frijhaven en smokkelnêst. Neist Turken wennen der noch in soad oare befolkingsgroepen. </p><p>It eilân lei mear as trije kilometer streamôfwerts fan Orşova en hie in ôfmjitting fan 1700 by 400-500 meter. It wie ommuorre: de <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenrikers</a> hienen der yn <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> in fêsting boud tsjin de Turken, dy't sûnttiids in twistappel tusken beide riken bleauwe soe. Yn <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> waard it eilân Turksk, fan <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>-<a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> Eastenryksk, yn <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> nei in belis fan fjouwer moannen wer Turks, wêrnei't de Eastenrikers it yn <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> fannijs feroveren, mar it yn it neikommende fredesferdrach oan de Turken litte moasten. It eilân ferlear dêrtroch syn militêre betsjutting. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_fan_Berlyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres fan Berlyn (noch net skreaun)">Frede fan Berlyn</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> krong it <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanske_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomaanske Ryk">Turkske ryk</a> fier werom nei it suden: it eilân kaam ûnder bestjoer fan Eastenryk-Hongarije, mar bleau besit fan de Turkske sultan. De bewenners hiene belesting- en tolfrijheid en hoegden net yn tsjinst. Yn <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, doe't de Donaumonargy ferdwûn wie, keazen de bewenners foar oansluting by Roemeenje. </p><p>De moskee fan Ada Kaleh datearre fan <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> en wie boud op it plak dêr't earder in fransiskaner kleaster stie. It tapyt, in skinking fan de Turkske sultan, leit sûnt <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> yn de moskee fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstan%C5%A3a_(st%C3%AAd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanţa (stêd) (noch net skreaun)">Konstanţa</a>. </p><p>De measte bewenners fan Ada Kaleh emigrearren nei de evakuaasje fan it eilân nei Turkije. In lytser diel gie nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobroedzja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobroedzja (noch net skreaun)">Dobroedzja</a>, in oar Roemeensk gebiet mei in Turkske minderheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Untstean">Untstean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Untstean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Untstean"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:IronGate2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/250px-IronGate2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/375px-IronGate2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/IronGate2.jpg/500px-IronGate2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>De Izeren Poarte stroomopwerts</figcaption></figure> <p>Rivierwetter rint altyd fan heech nei leech. Hoe kin it dan de Donau him in inge wei baant troch in berchtme? De ferklearring foar dat feit kin allinnich lizze yn it feit dat de Donau folle âlder is as de <a href="/wiki/Karpaten" title="Karpaten">Karpaten</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanyske_Alpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsylvanyske Alpen (noch net skreaun)">Transsylvanyske Alpen</a>. De rivier streamde der al foardat dizze bergen har begûnen te ûntwikkeljen. It oprizen fan de bergen gie relatyf stadich en de rivier koe syn bêd djipper en djipper útslypje, sadat de Izeren Poart ûntstie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dat wurdt in antesedint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochbrekdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochbrekdal (noch net skreaun)">Trochbrekdal</a> neamd. </p><p>Wat soe der barre as de Izeren Poart ôfsluten wurde soe troch in daam dy't noch folle heger wêze soe as dy fan hjoed de dei, in daam fan bygelyks 400 of 500 meter heech? Dan soe de hiele Hongaarske leechflakte binnen in iuw oerstreamd wurde troch in mar dat op in soad plakken mear as 300 meter djip wêze soe. En op it lêst soe it Donauwetter dan earne yn Kroaasje of Sloveenje in útwei fine nei de Adriatyske See. De Donau soe dan in nije mûning krije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banater-aktualitaet.de/banburg04.htm"><i>Ada Kaleh, die Inselfestung</i></a>, teffens de boarne fan de passaazje oer Ada Kaleh yn dit artikel</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portiledefier.ro/">yatuurpark Porţile de Fier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yurope.com/people/nena/Vir/">Lepenski Vir</a> (Servysktalich)</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portiledefierpn.ro/">Parcul Natural Porţile de Fier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: Ingelsk">(in) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17361">Nasa Earth Observatory - <i>The Danube’s Iron Gates</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonardo Fernández Troyano - <i>Bridge Engineering - A Global Perspective</i> (Thomas Telford Publishing, 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIL (noch net skreaun)">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compute-in.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/pls/epigr/epieinzel_de?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+08267&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III 8267</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/europe/what_we_do/danube_carpathian/blue_river_green_mtn/threats/tens_t/danube_tour/tour_diary/index.cfm?uNewsID=22656">Wereld Natuur Fonds - <i>On the Danube through the Iron Gate</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition - <i>Danube</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Danube">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/surf/publikationen/2006_silica">Daniel F. McGinnis et al. - <i>Silica retention in the Iron Gate I reservoir on the Danube river: the role of side bays as nutrient sinks</i> (Wiley InterScience, 2006)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: Dútsk">(dú) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographie-diplom.de/Texte/Physisch/hydro1.htm">Geographie-diplom.de: <i>Hydrologie, Hydrogeographie: 6. Fluss- und Talnetze</i></a></span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="Top_icon_raw" id="tpl_Tw" style="padding-top: 3px"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks" style="top:.6em; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;" title="Klik op de koördinaten om in plattegrûn of in satellytfoto te besjen"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Internet-web-browser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?language=fy&params=44_40_16_N_22_31_47_E_region:RO_type:landmark_scale:25000&pagename=Izeren_Poarte">44° 40' NB, 22° 31' EL</a></span></div> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iron Gate (Danube)">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iron_Gate_(Danube)?uselang=fy">Iron Gate (Danube)</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&oldid=1000477">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&oldid=1000477</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Delling_yn_Roemeenje" title="Kategory:Delling yn Roemeenje">Delling yn Roemeenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Delling_yn_Servje" title="Kategory:Delling yn Servje">Delling yn Servje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Kleau" title="Kategory:Kleau">Kleau</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 7 jul 2020 om 02.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. Sjoch de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Gebrûksbetingsten</a> foar mear ynformaasje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybelied</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Ynfo">Oer Wikipedy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Foarbeh%C3%A2ld">Foarbehâld</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedrachskoade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Untwikkelders</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fy.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Taljochting koekjes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fy.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izeren_Poarte&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile ferzje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fs4hk","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.314","ppvisitednodes":{"value":259,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2058,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":191,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4062,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 46.021 1 -total"," 80.67% 37.126 1 Berjocht:Boarnen"," 59.75% 27.496 1 Berjocht:In"," 12.76% 5.870 1 Berjocht:Koördinaten"," 7.09% 3.264 1 Berjocht:De"," 6.25% 2.876 1 Berjocht:Commonscat"," 6.16% 2.835 1 Berjocht:MapsServer"," 4.73% 2.178 2 Berjocht:Taalwerjefte"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6b6c9bdc8b-fg4zh","timestamp":"20241104053918","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Izeren Poarte","url":"https:\/\/fy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Izeren_Poarte","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207376","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q207376","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-05-30T18:08:49Z","dateModified":"2020-07-07T01:57:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Iron_Gate_Danube.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>