CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c72c06dc8440b4',cH: '2kMM8PRWvfeNELo4AkByFBKMSfNCYxB8CYS4w_KwPyU-1741319880-1.2.1.1-eQ6_V7bHf67LeRM18Eoyq4zLRkA66wgdsPKsoqmJam.GOBA.Jom9SfE3VxG6AWx4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jiwon%20Lee&__cf_chl_tk=p9imhcSsilySXB7.IdQDByid7HpfS2SmpCj82xSWPKE-1741319880-1.0.1.1-qtwL760w9xDjXEGQsRF9mGDZjL.DA0UpeLBgAecomHI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741319880',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jiwon%20Lee&__cf_chl_f_tk=p9imhcSsilySXB7.IdQDByid7HpfS2SmpCj82xSWPKE-1741319880-1.0.1.1-qtwL760w9xDjXEGQsRF9mGDZjL.DA0UpeLBgAecomHI",md: "fi.DRGq0RXtqp35ewpzFK_A6.XvDF8nbFZxax4q9bog-1741319880-1.2.1.1-AFztVnSnTQPEHlMm569Rc010g_eOFFKAG2WuUYDFdMfZSXDyTj062JsE9wBI3RcZjhlueIwGep6m0VqykMQ79eVaG8bCuWli.WiHJTj6b25wMJWQQFft7.mXtZb_EdE3lRPR1iKwO7F2z6VVTD3rK4uj8NQgBFAHTiyr8AITuZJ7ZIHRo2WYJX5zO.ckZYt1.m8494vkjwgrdXQPkKIisGop51opYsIQqWkRrLxVRfLhjvnTetYiYHawTYQvYwLS.pNotq5gmm_LOPhlUeTfkufW7oU1Yoqj6EfOFQKN_RhrzfnReD2idZyGR9nqubzeLPREqnw.OeIiDhgh95UUThwTAoT_h24tUWh5_ArHY.DrOzFzkN2oyhD6cJhrJtG4gWGIHZNt6tVWMuvcSpQPSmij04krk3VBFC6NO9pkIdxpsrIviBRZog2vCf3YHLwS1R.rEfs0FbuU7pypJEYdDXdHcdFA80Dvuy0SqhS8Pr1VFEl.aYFWqexzbmnMzOk5teZHV0G6r4GPB6Jbb27vf70x9ynpDGkUkkLG5BNeDsXTDHX.ycQgOP0l3uc_ofYKl9IgOmWGW3p0J_koy.qxhqLni1eVzGPNvH8QhZHFg4lGAyrfsM94S9TYXIxgpS9.1TtutrQNbsgz_SmUiEMKD1vu.NSj.Ys9sn2r.0gjqY_nBfOZ1DDUyCYUXW2yJXbtPzAy8DqVDyg9.ua9ZIRvVu4iU_ecg6jZbWwWTe5L29TEDh2IVKXMSpTAfxn8BVVFFhF3gaG8lQWJnOY3S.GxAavzC7cpCXxQBHvbwQtZPkq.CD.c.R9a51R469I9I_LV9Z2u80FjAWOy6p70_yla36KEsKSWxsejwrW14VG7CuYGcvGnrNttcaOPjtQy_IVlILP2Kn57eNCDkm4fxEUhTktCF3PlOS2B7uxEBIQaSD9dlWj4MnLGA0COyUpxgz3c5u_58rFB4QIL2Br079ftHXO2HklX0wwCuaRcLKYUTvJrhkbdXrHxn1NC_1m_ftsXIam8aCRb6FJ5rCfeKrvbKggTqh_FnMm2_eYg_pF8Pat5vYfoWifddkhEITXoDxw9t9NzW2gdTRuFc5jPGfZILRyVy3GjSnyvxNxzAbfJ.8WUxFuj37FquY4Wsll7yPvXNhmB9_Mwfe0zc1LqV09tacUPEynMsBtO_LiKcWenuEIlIwVQhRGnMrkFGxiA7fcAChdlgSgFiqP7toOrO96ER0MH8u9u5LJUcq0wm19KoIWB1tsz8PkZbrLBMATqpR5j",mdrd: "dMwLP9BR.aNF2UXeNvPAwrmjcT_WtCeh9vFPbp2jD8s-1741319880-1.2.1.1-VmeFOkLx.t1GvJe0DRCQN2Egg9t4tiQddcu69SIdPXeo_Hvgw4HlzuFaTdN8etUGlMphWD1lQy4vdgLhZyQ1YwHsFQ0CRa9hUpUFR68qnicDDEP4ZlWWAjQptckRhbwVVMJWRzm32NifjKYGOaSk6RBqLlhB5tpbW893f9Y_c5G2tTJFJUPBRSqNpqmqNgxtvy7nwVPQg_qXz2Br3SVOotQ3GkzAYRi2jUfeNrQ0LZ9ZpgzHKQJSFoi1uzyapifVRLZdpt6S5UtyGdQFs_LSrbrJWyfAPHqPPreapZPuMhHzVEWEmtngnbdBTQvm0IyjkLylZ_enQCK0jZAgqS0Holzzl78MBxmlPnSr3suK9.NszShb_jMAoKMbRKYUK4RvK80hAn7irHTdetgdLKbMXA9aJdRIdZPgUSQqMnha0ZOSARbD9sB.Ex7xX7GsHD2xsUvkQmxyyDyeEoh7nzxGwdXv.PPj_uwxVUcuRKjysXsZt6ZIuy1hbBnmG5LfQfnprMkKpJS466rIm2YVgSQSdkXKdoPelEQ51vluFNiD4hL2zxb_bORxV0dEqa4eR..y2qdxENmquqMZCVTwDqPs7oVi4xKZzgvQjHKm1RpxjBizDeus1Jm6GN4TJ7zc0ns8xSB.F0gqZntukNC1Nee6gqk1_FrLJwDVqRSmGUG_t9vfK_TOnZOau6EI2JK77wsZGYiUMrRtg7T7appbk_e.MqOs_IljnzEflqAo6XI4UvMGQ_KIvEl1p6gcONyu4kKZO2JFkzUAeIqENR_gqFe9zQBTqtX6USGzQwTt3C0ir1W5LtROaX4y_bavJoIlxVodRabhqLWYoTMN27rLHNmUU.0HiIbldAzA.uHAifgUxmsgeM_uk2mGjq1K9VaEEx3LZDLs7TMFrktkcIs6yOgMKNcxl_IAd8T6kCKnmZ.CFUGrvjAvBeQ_TXkx05LDYpn25CSmLXLGy3pXkJ07yBTx8HBlE6ZgEm5hElPjcwmtZqnhOaN5tKVgN8Ryv85Wp_g2y60DNDJylw.OOBs2fs8.s_c.oPZ0Brx.0xr1OeS0J10n4Ow94MQRt1t7EbeWtIIWHc5RYjbTkhc5XsSrxdXRCZ.CEc4UbuQT_flgqUSUglrLVblHaCMywBt5Ib17g7uMuSq9fM48RvWb7YRwADjTT7nikHjUSP6_gZEsg9FYCZHX9Z8HrtdHHnlQWXqCJ5tOwhG7ar_9oBTfpXMn9Y_NsDlYwGhYwQDynTCR.LWT9sz1BM3KaXCkUWoNBfAw1Chzq7RWJNKlK4GPCvJPm_RF.nl4NUeHXEheHO.egg1eOyZJgYdTJWXRct2UoApTvQLXqyn0qyXNbLfTmEwIUMUnpdUvavD8XPDqyh6EYraRWTn1ZiCv99Ps01NGEzTGMvrAcNOA.GIABOdPXlfKfpxyWjzUEvUCaoTXlbb4ZCQ.VKlwGuHkr7xU1pnzNVILmSwqecVxXFbtjMk1_wuymvbW6h1rIE5Nkgy2TBPsNM0fPT48272rASTPLKY9iukOOxLkBWi2GL0M.0RfVfBCURln2LwKxVITaNZ8zo6.MSAif17jDFbdEm.SfUdFGhlh9qhntX65xpQZlk7Nnwwq9RLulBBmZehd3Un5D_UlIyvpyf_loCYhDYSnE.1iB_o2UfPQqY8TIR6Q5RnEWOJO5IJL4.OjDrMfOgSYKrDb7GLMn8GY0rUSJrDWXWrbEOqMMbN9BcC4Qbrq.My9wlNugwBNVSzjzdaoJGehdDd3uM.CxY.hCLEnpNgQShn4x17PgsGvM5BiSUcjkeql3S2oxCOla2gayTlZk1TE1dNlmp4exJMo8d_cSrORKbaK2Pom_iHYghQkVLSNNvC10xWvLXSbivUeqCYaoDwTvXC7MFN7qEC.fvkBXS2tkrAC8fZKIPyH2D15LWX8KjYOOO8RGLRPcZ6bo_6C2rZVMcSxJLzECQToc6TwqXc4PT8vrHUj7utt"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c72c06dc8440b4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jiwon%20Lee&__cf_chl_rt_tk=p9imhcSsilySXB7.IdQDByid7HpfS2SmpCj82xSWPKE-1741319880-1.0.1.1-qtwL760w9xDjXEGQsRF9mGDZjL.DA0UpeLBgAecomHI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>