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Dan Quayle - Wikipedia

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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Don_Quayle" title="Don Quayle">Don Quayle</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Senator Quayle" redirects here. For the Virginia state senator, see <a href="/wiki/Fred_Quayle" title="Fred Quayle">Fred Quayle</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>James Danforth Quayle</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born February 4, 1947) is an American retired politician who served as the 44th <a href="/wiki/Vice_president_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president of the United States">vice president of the United States</a> from 1989 to 1993 under President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Quayle represented <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1977 to 1981 and in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> from 1981 to 1989. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Dan Quayle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/220px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/330px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/440px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="2175"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1989</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">44th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">George H. W. Bush</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br>from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br>from Indiana's <span data-sort-value="Indiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">4th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">Edward Roush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dan Coats</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Danforth Quayle</div><br><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-02-04</span>) </span>February 4, 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Tucker</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1972)<wbr></wbr>​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Ben_Quayle" title="Ben Quayle">Ben</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_C._Quayle" title="James C. Quayle">James C. Quayle</a><br>Martha Pulliam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_C._Pulliam" title="Eugene C. Pulliam">Eugene C. Pulliam</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_S._Pulliam" title="Eugene S. Pulliam">Eugene S. Pulliam</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrta_Pulliam" title="Myrta Pulliam">Myrta Pulliam</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University, Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dan Quayle's signature"><img alt="Cursive signature in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg/128px-Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg/192px-Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg/256px-Dan_Quayle_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="104"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1969–1975</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Army National Guard">Indiana Army National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A native of <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Quayle spent most of his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Valley,_Arizona" title="Paradise Valley, Arizona">Paradise Valley</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>. He married <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Tucker</a> in 1972 and obtained his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">J.D.</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</a> in 1974. He and Marilyn practiced law in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Indiana" title="Huntington, Indiana">Huntington, Indiana</a>, before his election to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in 1976. In <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1980 United States Senate election in Indiana">1980</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a>, incumbent vice president and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> chose Quayle as his running mate. His vice presidential debate against <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> was notable for Bentsen's "<a href="/wiki/Senator,_you%27re_no_Jack_Kennedy" title="Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy">Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy</a>" quip. The Bush–Quayle ticket defeated the Democratic ticket of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> and Bentsen, and Quayle succeeded Bush as vice president in January 1989. During his tenure, Quayle made official visits to 47 countries and was appointed chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a>. As vice president, he developed a reputation for making comments that some media outlets perceived to be gaffes.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He secured re-nomination for vice president in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, but was defeated by the Democratic ticket of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>. </p><p>In 1994, Quayle published his memoir, <i>Standing Firm</i>. He declined to run for president in 1996 because of <a href="/wiki/Phlebitis" title="Phlebitis">phlebitis</a>. He sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2000 but withdrew his <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Dan Quayle 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a> early on and supported the eventual nominee, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. He joined <a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a>, a private-equity firm, in 1999. Since leaving office, Quayle has remained active in the Republican Party, including making presidential endorsements in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life,_education,_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life, education, and career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Congressional_tenure"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Congressional tenure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Vice_presidency_(1989%E2%80%931993)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Vice presidency (1989–1993)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1988_campaign"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">1988 campaign</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Tenure"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tenure</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Murphy_Brown"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Murphy Brown</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Perceived_gaffes"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Perceived gaffes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#1992_campaign"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">1992 campaign</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Post%E2%80%93vice_presidency_(1993%E2%80%93present)"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Post–vice presidency (1993–present)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Initial_activities"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Initial activities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#2000_presidential_campaign"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000 presidential campaign</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Subsequent_activities"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Subsequent activities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Cerberus_Capital_Management"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Cerberus Capital Management</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Indiana_National_Guard_controversy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Indiana National Guard controversy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Electoral_history"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Electoral history</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Published_material"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Published material</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life,_education,_and_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education.2C_and_career"></span>Early life, education, and career</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg/170px-Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="745"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 222px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg/170px-Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="222" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg/255px-Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg/340px-Dan_Quayle_in_1965_Modulus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Quayle in <a href="/wiki/Huntington_North_High_School" title="Huntington North High School">Huntington North High School</a>'s 1965 yearbook</figcaption></figure> <p>Quayle was born in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, to Martha Corinne (née Pulliam) and <a href="/wiki/James_C._Quayle" title="James C. Quayle">James Cline Quayle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has sometimes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> been incorrectly referred to as <i>James Danforth Quayle III</i>. In his memoir he points out that his birth name was simply James Danforth Quayle. The name Quayle originates from the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, where his great-grandfather was born.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_C._Pulliam" title="Eugene C. Pulliam">Eugene C. Pulliam</a>, was a wealthy and influential publishing magnate who founded Central Newspapers, Inc., and owned more than a dozen major newspapers, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a></i>. James C. Quayle moved his family to <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> in 1955 to run a branch of the family's publishing empire. </p><p>After spending much of his youth in Arizona,<sup id="cite_ref-bio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle returned to his native Indiana and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Huntington_North_High_School" title="Huntington North High School">Huntington North High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Indiana" title="Huntington, Indiana">Huntington</a> in 1965. He then matriculated at <a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw University</a>, where he received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the captain of the university golf team and a member of the fraternity <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a> (Psi Phi chapter).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduation, Quayle joined the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_National_Guard" title="Indiana National Guard">Indiana National Guard</a> and served from 1969 to 1975, reaching the rank of <a href="/wiki/Sergeant#United_States" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a>; his joining meant that he was not subject to the <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, while serving in the Guard, Quayle enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Robert_H._McKinney_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law">Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</a>. He was admitted under a program for students who could demonstrate "special factors" as his grades did not meet the regular admission standards. In 1974, Quayle earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> (J.D.) degree.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Indiana University, he met his future wife, <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn</a>, who was taking night classes at the same law school at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quayle became an investigator for the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Attorney_General" title="Indiana Attorney General">Indiana Attorney General</a> in July 1971. Later that year, he became an administrative assistant to Governor <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Whitcomb" title="Edgar Whitcomb">Edgar Whitcomb</a>. From 1973 to 1974, he was the Director of the Inheritance Tax Division of the Indiana Department of Revenue. After graduating from law school in 1974, Quayle worked as associate publisher of his family's newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Herald-Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Herald-Press">Huntington Herald-Press</a></i>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Congressional_tenure">Congressional tenure</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg/170px-Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="505"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 197px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg/170px-Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="197" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg/255px-Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg/340px-Dan_Quayle_1977.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Quayle in 1977, his first term in the House of Representatives</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1976, Quayle was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">Indiana's 4th congressional district</a>, defeating eight-term <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. Edward Roush</a> by a 55%-to-45% margin.<sup id="cite_ref-General_Election_of_1976_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Election_of_1976-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reelected in 1978, 64% to 34%.<sup id="cite_ref-General_Election_of_1978_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Election_of_1978-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1978, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ryan" title="Leo Ryan">Leo Ryan</a> of California invited Quayle to accompany him on a delegation to investigate unsafe conditions at the <a href="/wiki/Jonestown" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a> settlement in <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, but Quayle was unable to participate. The decision likely saved Quayle's life, because Ryan and his entourage were subsequently murdered at the airstrip in Jonestown as the party tried to escape the massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1980 United States Senate election in Indiana">1980</a>, at age 33, Quayle became the youngest person ever elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> from the state of Indiana, defeating three-term incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a> with 54% of the vote. Making Indiana political history again, Quayle was reelected to the Senate in <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1986 United States Senate election in Indiana">1986</a> with the largest margin ever achieved to that date by a candidate in a statewide Indiana race, taking 61% of the vote against his Democratic opponent, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Long_Thompson" title="Jill Long Thompson">Jill Long</a>. </p><p>In 1986, Quayle was criticized for championing the cause of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Anthony_Manion" title="Daniel Anthony Manion">Daniel Anthony Manion</a>, a candidate for a federal appellate judgeship, who was in law school one year ahead of Quayle. The <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> had evaluated Manion as "qualified/unqualified", its lower passing grade.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manion was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">Seventh Circuit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_court_of_appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States court of appeals">U.S. Court of Appeals</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> on February 21, 1986, and confirmed by the Senate on June 26, 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-PostGazette_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostGazette-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Vice_presidency_(1989–1993)"><span id="Vice_presidency_.281989.E2.80.931993.29"></span>Vice presidency (1989–1993)</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="padding-bottom:2px; padding-top:2px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:0; padding-bottom:1px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle"><noscript><img alt="Dan Quayle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/220px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="2175"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 286px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/220px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg" data-alt="Dan Quayle" data-width="220" data-height="286" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/330px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg/440px-Dan_Quayle_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b><span style="font-size:120%">Vice presidency of Dan Quayle</span></b></span><br>January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush#Administration" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">See list</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Number_One_Observatory_Circle" title="Number One Observatory Circle">Number One Observatory Circle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:1px;"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush#Vice_presidency_(1981%E2%80%931989)" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Presidency_of_Al_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Presidency of Al Gore">Al Gore </a> →</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="center"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:6px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-width="100" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div><br><div style="line-height:normal; min-height:1px; padding-bottom:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="Seal of the vice president of the United States">Seal of the Vice President</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988_campaign">1988 campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> <p>On August 16, 1988, at the Republican convention in New Orleans, Louisiana, George H. W. Bush chose Quayle to be his running mate in the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 United States presidential election</a>. The choice immediately became controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-Quagmire_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quagmire-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outgoing President Reagan praised Quayle for his "energy and enthusiasm".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Press coverage of the convention was dominated by questions about "the three Quayle problems".<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesGarbled-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The questions involved his military service, a golf holiday in Florida where he and several other politicians shared a house with lobbyist Paula Parkinson,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and whether he had enough experience to be vice president. Quayle seemed at times rattled and at other times uncertain or evasive as he responded to questions.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesGarbled-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delegates to the convention generally blamed television and newspapers for the focus on Quayle's problems, but Bush's staff said they thought Quayle had mishandled the questions about his military record, leaving questions dangling.<sup id="cite_ref-Quagmire_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quagmire-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesGarbled-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Bush was trailing by up to 15 points in public opinion polls taken before the convention, in August the Bush–Quayle ticket took the lead,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which it did not relinquish for the rest of the campaign. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1988 United States presidential debates">October 1988 vice-presidential debate</a>, Quayle debated Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a>. During the debate, Quayle's strategy was to criticize Dukakis as too liberal. When the debate turned to Quayle's relatively limited experience in public life, he compared the length of his congressional service (12 years) with that of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (14 years); Kennedy had less experience than his rivals during the 1960 presidential nomination. It was a factual comparison, although Quayle's advisers cautioned beforehand that it could be used against him. Bentsen's response—"I served with Jack Kennedy. I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. <a href="/wiki/Senator,_you%27re_no_Jack_Kennedy" title="Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy">Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy</a>"—subsequently became a part of the political lexicon.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bush–Quayle ticket won the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">November election</a> by a 53–46 percent margin, sweeping 40 states and capturing 426 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">electoral votes</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">sworn in</a> on January 20, 1989. Quayle cast no <a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States">tie-breaking votes</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate" title="President of the Senate">president of the Senate</a>, becoming only the second vice-president (after <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a>) not to do so while serving a complete term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">Presidency of George H. W. Bush</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg/220px-President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="2496"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 288px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg/220px-President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="288" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg/330px-President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg/440px-President_Bush_and_Vice_President_Quayle_pose_together_for_their_official_portrait_-_NARA_-_186393.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Quayle with President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>During his vice presidency, Quayle made official trips to 47 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bush named Quayle head of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Council_on_Competitiveness" title="U.S. Council on Competitiveness">Council on Competitiveness</a> and the first chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a>. As head of the NSC he called for greater efforts to protect Earth against the danger of potential <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> impacts.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a briefing by Lt. General <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O._Graham" title="Daniel O. Graham">Daniel O. Graham</a>, (USA Ret.), Max Hunter, and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pournelle" title="Jerry Pournelle">Jerry Pournelle</a>, Quayle sponsored the development of an experimental Single Stage to Orbit X-Program, which resulted in the building of the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-X" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-X">McDonnell Douglas DC-X</a>. Quayle has since described the vice presidency as "an awkward office. You're president of the Senate. You're not even officially part of the executive branch—you're part of the legislative branch. You're paid by the Senate, not by the executive branch. And it's the president's agenda. It's not your agenda. You're going to disagree from time to time, but you salute and carry out the orders the best you can".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Murphy_Brown"><i>Murphy Brown</i></h4></div> <p>On May 19, 1992, Quayle gave a speech titled <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Reflections_on_Urban_America" class="extiw" title="s:Reflections on Urban America">Reflections on Urban America</a></i> to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club of California</a> on the subject of the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">Los Angeles riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the speech he blamed the violence on a decay of moral values and family structure in American society.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an aside, he cited the single mother title character in the television program <i><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown</a></i> as an example of how popular culture contributes to this "poverty of values", saying, "It doesn't help matters when <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime-time</a> TV has Murphy Brown—a character who supposedly epitomizes today's intelligent, highly paid, professional woman—mocking the importance of fathers, by bearing a child alone, and calling it just another 'lifestyle choice'."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "<a href="/wiki/Murphy_Brown#Murphy_becomes_a_single_mother" title="Murphy Brown">Murphy Brown speech</a>" became one of the most memorable of the 1992 campaign. Long after the outcry had ended, the comment continued to have an effect on U.S. politics. <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Coontz" title="Stephanie Coontz">Stephanie Coontz</a>, a professor of family history and the author of several books and essays about the history of <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, said that this brief remark by Quayle about Murphy Brown "kicked off more than a decade of outcries against the 'collapse of the family<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a>, the actress who played Brown, said "I never have really said much about the whole episode, which was endless, but his speech was a perfectly intelligent speech about fathers not being dispensable and nobody agreed with that more than I did." Others interpreted it differently; singer <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tucker" title="Tanya Tucker">Tanya Tucker</a> was widely quoted as saying "Who the hell is Dan Quayle to come after single mothers?"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perceived_gaffes">Perceived gaffes</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg/220px-Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg/220px-Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg/330px-Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg/440px-Dan_Quayle_speaking_at_the_Race_for_the_Cure_1990.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Quayle speaking at Race for the Cure in Washington, D.C. in 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout his time as vice president, Quayle was characterized by some media outlets and journalists as being unprepared for the position. Given his position, his comments were heavily scrutinized for factual and grammatical errors. Contributing to this perception of Quayle was his tendency to make public statements that were either impossible ("I have made good judgments in the past. I have made good judgments in the future"<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), self-contradictory ("I believe we are on an irreversible trend toward more freedom and democracy, but that could change"<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), self-contradictory and confused ("<a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> was an obscene period in our nation's history. ... No, not our nation's, but in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. I mean, we all lived in this century. I didn't live in this century, but in this century's history"<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), or just confused (such as the comments he made in a May 1989 address to the <a href="/wiki/United_Negro_College_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="United Negro College Fund">United Negro College Fund</a> (UNCF). Commenting on the UNCF's slogan—which is "a mind is a terrible thing to waste"—Quayle said, "You take the UNCF model that what a waste it is to lose one's mind or not to have a mind is being very wasteful. How true that is").<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor"></span><span class="anchor" id="Potatoe"></span>On June 15, 1992, Quayle altered 12-year-old student William Figueroa's correct spelling of "potato" to "potatoe" at the Muñoz Rivera Elementary School <a href="/wiki/Spelling_bee" title="Spelling bee">spelling bee</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the subject of widespread ridicule for his error. According to <i>The New York Times</i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Quayle's memoirs, he was relying on cards provided by the school, which Quayle says included the misspelling. Quayle said he was uncomfortable with the version he gave, but did so because he decided to trust the school's incorrect written materials instead of his own judgment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1992_campaign">1992 campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 election</a>, Bush and Quayle were challenged in their bid for reelection by the Democratic ticket of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arkansas">Arkansas Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and the independent ticket of Texas businessman <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> and retired Vice Admiral <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a>. </p><p>As Bush lagged in the polls in the weeks preceding the August <a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 Republican National Convention</a>, some Republican strategists (led by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a>) viewed Quayle as a liability to the ticket and pushed for his replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle ultimately survived the challenge and secured renomination.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1992 presidential campaign, Quayle told the news media that he believed homosexuality was a choice, and "the wrong choice".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quayle faced off against Gore and Stockdale in the vice presidential <a href="/wiki/Debate" title="Debate">debate</a> on October 13, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attempted to avoid the one-sided outcome of his debate with Bentsen four years earlier by staying on the offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle criticized Gore's book <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_in_the_Balance" title="Earth in the Balance">Earth in the Balance</a></i> with specific page references, though his claims were subsequently criticized by the liberal group <a href="/wiki/Fairness_and_Accuracy_in_Reporting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting">FAIR</a> for inaccuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Quayle's closing argument, he sharply asked voters, "Do you really believe Bill Clinton will tell the truth?" and "Do you trust Bill Clinton to be your president?" Gore and Stockdale talked more about the policies and philosophies they espoused.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican loyalists were largely relieved and pleased with Quayle's performance, and his camp attempted to portray it as an upset triumph against a veteran debater, but post-debate polls were mixed on whether Gore or Quayle had won.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ultimately proved to be a minor factor in the election, which Bush and Quayle lost, 168 electoral votes to 370. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Post–vice_presidency_(1993–present)"><span id="Post.E2.80.93vice_presidency_.281993.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Post–vice presidency (1993–present)</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_activities">Initial activities</h3></div> <p>In 1993, Quayle became the trustee of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1993 to January 1999, he served on the board of Central Newspapers, Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from 1995 until January 1999, he headed the Campaign America <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quayle authored a 1994 memoir, <i>Standing Firm</i>, which became a bestseller. Quayle's second book, <i>The American Family: Discovering the Values That Make Us Strong</i>, was co-authored with Diane Medved and published in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later published his third book <i>Worth Fighting For</i>, in 1999. </p><p>Quayle moved to Arizona in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He considered but decided against running for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governor of Indiana</a> in 1996, and decided against running for the <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">1996 Republican presidential nomination</a>, citing health problems related to <a href="/wiki/Phlebitis" title="Phlebitis">phlebitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-broder_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broder-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997 and 1998, Quayle was a "distinguished visiting professor of international studies" at the <a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management" title="Thunderbird School of Global Management">Thunderbird School of Global Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_presidential_campaign">2000 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Dan Quayle 2000 presidential campaign">Dan Quayle 2000 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg/220px-Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="504"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg/220px-Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg/330px-Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg/440px-Quayle_2000_campaign_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Logo from Quayle's 2000 presidential campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>During a January 1999 appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a></i>, Quayle said he would run for president in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 28, 1999, he officially created an exploratory committee.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 14, 1999, at a rally held at his alma mater Huntington North High School's gymnasium, Quayle officially launched his campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">2000 Republican presidential nomination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1999, he published his book <i>Worth Fighting For</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-p2000.us_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2000.us-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During campaign appearances, Quayle criticized fellow candidate <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>. Early on, he criticized Bush's use of the term "<a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Compassionate conservative">compassionate conservative</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quayle finished eighth in the August 1999 <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Straw_Poll_(1979%E2%80%932011)" title="Iowa Straw Poll (1979–2011)">Ames Straw Poll</a>. He withdrew from the race the next month and supported Bush.<sup id="cite_ref-broder_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broder-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsequent_activities">Subsequent activities</h3></div> <p>Quayle, then working as an <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banker</a> in Phoenix, was mentioned as a candidate for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">governor of Arizona</a> before the <a href="/wiki/2002_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Arizona gubernatorial election">2002 election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but declined to run. </p><p>On January 31, 2011, Quayle wrote a letter to President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> urging him to commute <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard" title="Jonathan Pollard">Jonathan Pollard</a>'s sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, Quayle endorsed <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-quayle_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quayle-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, Quayle endorsed <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeb Bush presidential campaign, 2016">Jeb Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jebarizona_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jebarizona-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Bush failed to win the nomination, Quayle endorsed <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was later seen visiting with Trump at <a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> before Trump's inauguration.<sup id="cite_ref-trumptower_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trumptower-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quayle_Vice_Presidential_Learning_Center" title="Quayle Vice Presidential Learning Center">The Dan Quayle Center and Museum</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Indiana" title="Huntington, Indiana">Huntington, Indiana</a>, features information on Quayle and all U.S. vice presidents. </p><p>Quayle is an Honorary Trustee Emeritus of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a> and president of Quayle and Associates. He has also been a member of the board of directors of Heckmann Corporation, a water-sector company, since the company's inception and serves as chair of the company's Compensation and Nominating &amp; Governance Committees. Quayle is a director of <a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a>, based in Tokyo, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also been on the boards of directors of other companies, including <a href="/wiki/K2_Sports" title="K2 Sports">K2 Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/AmTran" title="AmTran">AmTran</a> Inc., Central Newspapers Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BTC Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Carvana Co.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the book <a href="/wiki/Peril_(book)" title="Peril (book)"><i>Peril</i></a>, by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Woodward" title="Bob Woodward">Bob Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Costa_(journalist)" title="Robert Costa (journalist)">Robert Costa</a>, Quayle played a central role in advising his fellow Hoosier and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> to <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">certify</a> the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> as per the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Senate rules</a>, rather than cooperate with a plan by then-president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> that sought to overturn the election.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle attended President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a> on January 20, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quayle with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in 2001"><noscript><img alt="Quayle with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg/200px-Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2003"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg/200px-Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg" data-alt="Quayle with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in 2001" data-width="200" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg/300px-Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg/400px-Dan_Quayle_with_Donald_Rumsfeld.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quayle with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Defense Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> in 2001</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_(7835924970).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title='Dan Quayle speaking at a "Politics on the Rocks" event in Scottsdale, Arizona, in 2012'><noscript><img alt='Dan Quayle speaking at a "Politics on the Rocks" event in Scottsdale, Arizona, in 2012' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg/200px-Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg/200px-Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg" data-alt='Dan Quayle speaking at a "Politics on the Rocks" event in Scottsdale, Arizona, in 2012' data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg/300px-Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg/400px-Dan_Quayle_%287835924970%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dan Quayle speaking at a "Politics on the Rocks" event in Scottsdale, Arizona, in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle at the 2017 Presidential Inauguration"><noscript><img alt="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle at the 2017 Presidential Inauguration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg/196px-Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 196px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg/196px-Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg" data-alt="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle at the 2017 Presidential Inauguration" data-width="196" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg/294px-Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg/392px-Dan_and_Marilyn_Quayle_at_58th_Inauguration_01-20-17.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dan Quayle and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Quayle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">2017 Presidential Inauguration</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_(49051656176).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle with Vice President Mike Pence in 2019"><noscript><img alt="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle with Vice President Mike Pence in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/200px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/200px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg" data-alt="Dan Quayle and Marilyn Quayle with Vice President Mike Pence in 2019" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/300px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg/400px-National_Veterans_Day_Observance_2019_%2849051656176%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dan Quayle and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Quayle</a> with <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> in 2019</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Quayle (right) with George W. Bush (left) at the 2021 Presidential Inauguration"><noscript><img alt="Quayle (right) with George W. Bush (left) at the 2021 Presidential Inauguration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png/200px-George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="828"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png/200px-George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png" data-alt="Quayle (right) with George W. Bush (left) at the 2021 Presidential Inauguration" data-width="200" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png/300px-George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png/400px-George_W._Bush_and_Dan_Quayle_at_Biden_inauguration.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quayle (right) with George W. Bush (left) at the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021 Presidential Inauguration</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cerberus_Capital_Management">Cerberus Capital Management</h3></div> <p>In 1999, Quayle joined <a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Capital_Management" title="Cerberus Capital Management">Cerberus Capital Management</a>, a multibillion-dollar <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private-equity</a> firm, where he serves as chair of the company's Global Investments division.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chair of the international advisory board of Cerberus Capital Management, he recruited former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>, who would have been installed as chair if Cerberus had acquired <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2014, Quayle traveled to Belfast, Northern Ireland, in an attempt to speed approval for a deal in which Cerberus acquired nearly £1.3 billion in Northern Ireland loans from the Republic of Ireland's <a href="/wiki/National_Asset_Management_Agency" title="National Asset Management Agency">National Asset Management Agency</a>. The Irish government is investigating the deal, and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">US Securities and Exchange Commission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York">United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York</a> are investigating Quayle's involvement as a potentially "very serious" misuse of the vice president's office.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2018, Quayle served as chair of Global Investments at Cerberus.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" data-alt="video icon" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?57532-1/standing-firm"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Quayle on <i>Standing Firm</i>, July 24, 1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Quayle lives with his wife, <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Quayle" title="Marilyn Quayle">Marilyn Quayle</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Valley,_Arizona" title="Paradise Valley, Arizona">Paradise Valley, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They married in November 1972<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have three children: Tucker, Benjamin, and Corinne.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Quayle" title="Ben Quayle">Benjamin Quayle</a> served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing Arizona's 3rd congressional district.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Indiana_National_Guard_controversy">Indiana National Guard controversy</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"><p> Since the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_elections" title="1988 United States elections">1988 United States elections</a>, Quayle has been the subject of controversy regarding his service in the Indiana National Guard from 1969 to 1975. Many of Quayle's political opponents, media outlets, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_veteran" title="Vietnam veteran">Vietnam veterans</a> have speculated that Quayle joined the Indiana National Guard as a means to <a href="/wiki/Draft_evasion_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Draft evasion in the Vietnam War">avoid the draft</a> or to avoid being deployed to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. In August 1988, Quayle denied the accusations.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle's draft controversy received renewed attention during the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_elections" title="1992 United States elections">1992 United States elections</a> after Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> was accused of similar <a href="/wiki/Draft_evasion" title="Draft evasion">draft dodging</a> measures.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1992, Quayle acknowledged that joining the Indiana National Guard cut his risks of being deployed to Vietnam, although he defended his decision.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1992 interview with <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Press" title="Meet the Press">Meet the Press</a>, Quayle was pressed on whether his main motivation was to avoid being sent to fight in Vietnam. Quayle stated that he had preferences for joining the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve forces">reserves</a>, and that he never asked for preferential treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quayle also noted that had his <a href="/wiki/Unit_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit (military)">unit</a> been called, he would have deployed, stating:</p><blockquote><p>Of course you had much less chance to go to Vietnam, but my unit could have been called up to go to Vietnam. And had it been called up, I would have gone.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>In a resurfaced 1989 interview with David Hoffman, filmmaker and Vietnam veteran <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> commented on Quayle and made contrasts between him and then-<a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> governor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a>, noting:</p><blockquote><p>I'm hopeful of people like Bob Kerrey, for example, [the] governor of Nebraska, would be a presidential candidate. He's about forty-two and lost a leg in Vietnam. [He's a] very bright man, compassionate, he's been there. I think he'd make a fine president. Against him would be a guy like Dan Quayle, who is also about the same age, early forties—a heartbeat away from the presidency—a man who has never really suffered pain—a man who went to the National Guard to avoid Vietnam, and yet he's one who always calls for <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">military intervention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, with other people's bodies. You have that <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> at work.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Dan_Quayle" title="Electoral history of Dan Quayle">Electoral history of Dan Quayle</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Published_material">Published material</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><i>Standing Firm: A Vice-Presidential Memoir</i>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, May 1994. Hardcover. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-017758-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-017758-6">0-06-017758-6</a>; mass market paperback, May 1995; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-109390-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-109390-4">0-06-109390-4</a>; limited edition, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-017601-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-017601-6">0-06-017601-6</a>.</li> <li><i>The American Family: Discovering the Values That Make Us Strong</i> (with Diane Medved), Harpercollins, April 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-017378-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-017378-5">0-06-017378-5</a> (hardcover). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-092810-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-092810-7">0-06-092810-7</a> (paperback).</li> <li><i>Worth Fighting For</i>, W Publishing Group, July 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8499-1606-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8499-1606-2">0-8499-1606-2</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLionel_Van_Deerlin2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Van_Deerlin" title="Lionel Van Deerlin">Lionel Van Deerlin</a> (July 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505041437/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040721/news_lz1e21deerlin.html">"The value and vitality of V.P.s"</a>. <i>San Diego Union-Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20040721/news_lz1e21deerlin.html">the original</a> on May 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=The+value+and+vitality+of+V.P.s&amp;rft.date=2004-07-21&amp;rft.au=Lionel+Van+Deerlin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20040721%2Fnews_lz1e21deerlin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watertowndailytimes.com/ogd/quayle-hunting-turned-up-some-real-turkeys-20150318&amp;">"Quayle Hunting turned up some real turkeys"</a>. <i>Watertown Daily Times</i>. March 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Watertown+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+Hunting+turned+up+some+real+turkeys&amp;rft.date=2015-03-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watertowndailytimes.com%2Fogd%2Fquayle-hunting-turned-up-some-real-turkeys-20150318%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Kenny2014" class="citation web cs1">Dan Kenny (May 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/10-things-politicians-definitely-wish-they-had-not-said--270345.html">"10 things politicians definitely wish they had not said ..."</a> <i>Irish Examiner</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922103220/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/features/10-things-politicians-definitely-wish-they-had-not-said--270345.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=10+things+politicians+definitely+wish+they+had+not+said+...&amp;rft.date=2014-05-30&amp;rft.au=Dan+Kenny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffeatures%2F10-things-politicians-definitely-wish-they-had-not-said--270345.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borowitz, Andy, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.newyorker.com/view/5be9ee5d24c17c6adf0abc2chb9it.4oot/7aa93238">Complete Knowledge of Dan Quayle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171536/https://link.newyorker.com/view/5be9ee5d24c17c6adf0abc2chb9it.4oot/7aa93238">Archived</a> September 20, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, <i>Profiles in Ignorance: How America’s Politicians Got Dumb and Dumber</i>, Avid Reader Press, Simon and Schuster, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/dan-quayle-born-feb-4-1947-103039">"Dan Quayle born, Feb. 4, 1947"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211554/https://www.politico.com/story/2014/02/dan-quayle-born-feb-4-1947-103039">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Politico&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+Quayle+born%2C+Feb.+4%2C+1947&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2014%2F02%2Fdan-quayle-born-feb-4-1947-103039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer,_Richard_E.1998" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Richard E. (August 21, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-21-mn-1148-story.html">"Campaign Becomes Confrontation With Past : Privilege, Wealth Shaped Quayle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221035017/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-08-21/news/mn-1148_1_dan-quayle">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Campaign+Becomes+Confrontation+With+Past+%3A+Privilege%2C+Wealth+Shaped+Quayle&amp;rft.date=1998-08-21&amp;rft.au=Meyer%2C+Richard+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-21-mn-1148-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/political/quayle.html">"Ancestry of Dan Quayle (b. 1947)"</a>. Wargs.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828135806/http://www.wargs.com/political/quayle.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ancestry+of+Dan+Quayle+%28b.+1947%29&amp;rft.pub=Wargs.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wargs.com%2Fpolitical%2Fquayle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vicepresidentdanquayle.com/biography.html">Dan Quayle: Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206235313/http://www.vicepresidentdanquayle.com/biography.html">Archived</a> December 6, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved December 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1999" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence, Jill (August 4, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e193.htm">"Quayle on a quest to get the last laugh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324040652/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/opinion/e193.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+on+a+quest+to+get+the+last+laugh&amp;rft.date=1999-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Lawrence&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fe193.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.depauw.edu/arts-and-culture/speakers/ubben-lecture-series/archives/details/dan-quayle-69/">"Past Ubben Lectures: Dan Quayle '69"</a>. <i>DePauw University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240605091508/https://www.depauw.edu/arts-and-culture/speakers/ubben-lecture-series/archives/details/dan-quayle-69/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DePauw+University&amp;rft.atitle=Past+Ubben+Lectures%3A+Dan+Quayle+%2769&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.depauw.edu%2Farts-and-culture%2Fspeakers%2Fubben-lecture-series%2Farchives%2Fdetails%2Fdan-quayle-69%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dke.org/virtual-museum/">"Virtual Museum: Letters from Leaders"</a>. <i>Delta Kappa Epsilon</i>. February 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303192403/https://dke.org/virtual-museum/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Delta+Kappa+Epsilon&amp;rft.atitle=Virtual+Museum%3A+Letters+from+Leaders&amp;rft.date=2023-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdke.org%2Fvirtual-museum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1988-08-24-0060270264-story.html">"Quayle and Paula Parkinson"</a>. <i>www.orlandosentinel.com</i>. Orlando Sentinel. August 24, 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.orlandosentinel.com&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+and+Paula+Parkinson&amp;rft.date=1988-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1988-08-24-0060270264-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauterJehl1988" class="citation news cs1">Lauter, Davie; Jehl, Douglas (September 10, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-10-mn-1522-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Special Factors' Helped Quayle Law School Admission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128021231/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-10-mn-1522-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Special+Factors%27+Helped+Quayle+Law+School+Admission&amp;rft.date=1988-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Lauter&amp;rft.aufirst=Davie&amp;rft.au=Jehl%2C+Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-09-10-mn-1522-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/08/21/Father-says-Quayle-pretty-good-salesman/2261588139200/">"Father says Quayle 'pretty good salesman'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. August 21, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127185037/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/08/21/Father-says-Quayle-pretty-good-salesman/2261588139200/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Father+says+Quayle+%27pretty+good+salesman%27&amp;rft.date=1988-08-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1988%2F08%2F21%2FFather-says-Quayle-pretty-good-salesman%2F2261588139200%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Time_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessandra Stanley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956763,00.html">"Marilyn Quayle: A New Second Lady"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825010541/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956763,00.html">Archived</a> August 25, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, January 23, 1989. Accessed September 28, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Election_of_1976-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Election_of_1976_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1976election.pdf">"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720124815/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+2%2C+1976&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2Felectioninfo%2F1976election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Election_of_1978-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Election_of_1978_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1978election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021081349/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+Election+of+November+7%2C+1978&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2Felectioninfo%2F1978election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuayle1995" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quayle, Dan</a> (1995). <i>Standing Firm: A Vice-Presidential Memoir</i>. Harpercollins. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-109390-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-109390-4"><bdi>0-06-109390-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Standing+Firm%3A+A+Vice-Presidential+Memoir&amp;rft.pages=176&amp;rft.pub=Harpercollins&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-109390-4&amp;rft.aulast=Quayle&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/25/us/reagan-judges-get-lower-bar-rating.html">"Reagan Judges Get Lower Bar Rating"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 25, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819113350/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/25/us/reagan-judges-get-lower-bar-rating.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Reagan+Judges+Get+Lower+Bar+Rating&amp;rft.date=1986-05-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F05%2F25%2Fus%2Freagan-judges-get-lower-bar-rating.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostGazette-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostGazette_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Qa9RAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=daniel%20manion&amp;pg=6717%2C6531359">"Senate reaffirms Daniel Manion as judge, 50–49"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. July 24, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218070104/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Qa9RAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=daniel%20manion&amp;pg=6717%2C6531359">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Senate+reaffirms+Daniel+Manion+as+judge%2C+50%E2%80%9349&amp;rft.date=1986-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DQa9RAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Ddaniel%2520manion%26pg%3D6717%252C6531359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quagmire-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quagmire_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quagmire_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Shapiro, Walter (August 29, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615061345/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968278-1,00.html">"The Republicans: The Quayle Quagmire"</a>. <i>Time</i>. p. 32. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,968278-1,00.html">the original</a> on June 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=The+Republicans%3A+The+Quayle+Quagmire&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1988-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Shapiro&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C968278-1%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1988" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Steven (August 21, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/us/reagan-praises-quayle-citing-enthusiasm.html">"Reagan Praises Quayle, Citing 'Enthusiasm'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614203437/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/us/reagan-praises-quayle-citing-enthusiasm.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Reagan+Praises+Quayle%2C+Citing+%27Enthusiasm%27&amp;rft.date=1988-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F08%2F21%2Fus%2Freagan-praises-quayle-citing-enthusiasm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesGarbled-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesGarbled_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOreskes1988" class="citation news cs1">Oreskes, Michael (August 19, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/19/us/the-republicans-in-new-orleans-convention-message-is-garbled-by-quayle-static.html?pagewanted=all">"The Republicans in New Orleans; Convention Message Is Garbled by Quayle Static"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614203434/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/19/us/the-republicans-in-new-orleans-convention-message-is-garbled-by-quayle-static.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Republicans+in+New+Orleans%3B+Convention+Message+Is+Garbled+by+Quayle+Static&amp;rft.date=1988-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Oreskes&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F08%2F19%2Fus%2Fthe-republicans-in-new-orleans-convention-message-is-garbled-by-quayle-static.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxa1981" class="citation news cs1">Maxa, Rudy (March 29, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/03/29/the-paula-parkinson-story/df932614-289d-4f44-a0fb-5416259c2446/">"The Paula Parkinson Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806161143/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/03/29/the-paula-parkinson-story/df932614-289d-4f44-a0fb-5416259c2446/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+Paula+Parkinson+Story&amp;rft.date=1981-03-29&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Maxa&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1981%2F03%2F29%2Fthe-paula-parkinson-story%2Fdf932614-289d-4f44-a0fb-5416259c2446%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ander Plattner et al., "Quayle Under Glass", <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i>, August 29, 1988, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/110548/gallup-presidential-election-trialheat-trends-19362004.aspx#4">1988 Presidential Trial Heats </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630070844/http://www.gallup.com/poll/110548/gallup-presidential-election-trialheat-trends-19362004.aspx#4">Archived</a> June 30, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Gallup.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/spc/debatingourdestiny/interviews/quayle.html">Dan Quayle Interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108035528/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/spc/debatingourdestiny/interviews/quayle.html">Archived</a> November 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PBS. December 2, 1999. Retrieved December 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19900516/1072013/quayle-backs-groups-effort-to-head-off-asteroid-threat">"Quayle Backs Group's Effort To Head Off Asteroid Threat"</a> , <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i>, May 16, 1990.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianapolismonthly.com/news-opinion/dan-quayle-on-running-for-vice-president/">"Dan Quayle on Running for Vice President: 'It's Not the Easiest Job<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220101457/http://www.indianapolismonthly.com/news-opinion/dan-quayle-on-running-for-vice-president/">Archived</a> December 20, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Monthly" title="Indianapolis Monthly">Indianapolis Monthly</a></i>. October 4, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortin2018" class="citation news cs1">Fortin, Jacey (January 26, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/26/arts/television/murphy-brown-dan-quayle.html">"That Time 'Murphy Brown' and Dan Quayle Topped the Front Page"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/26/arts/television/murphy-brown-dan-quayle.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=That+Time+%27Murphy+Brown%27+and+Dan+Quayle+Topped+the+Front+Page&amp;rft.date=2018-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Fortin&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F26%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fmurphy-brown-dan-quayle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825193119/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975627,00.html">"Dan Quayle vs. Murphy Brown"</a>. <i>Time</i>. June 1, 1992. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975627,00.html">the original</a> on August 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+Quayle+vs.+Murphy+Brown&amp;rft.date=1992-06-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C975627%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoontz2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Coontz" title="Stephanie Coontz">Coontz, Stephanie</a> (May 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/30/AR2005043000108.html">"For Better, For Worse"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107133949/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/30/AR2005043000108.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=For+Better%2C+For+Worse&amp;rft.date=2005-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Coontz&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F04%2F30%2FAR2005043000108.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328133715/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/News/07/11/showbuzz/index.html#1">"Candice Bergen agrees with Quayle"</a>. CNN. Associated Press. July 11, 2002. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stunning%2C+Sudden+Reversal+of+Economic+Freedom+In+America&amp;rft.date=2012-09-25&amp;rft.au=Howard+Rich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frealspin%2F2012%2F09%2F25%2Fthe-stunning-sudden-reversal-of-economic-freedom-in-america%2F%2341f093853063&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd1989" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Dowd" title="Maureen Dowd">Dowd, Maureen</a> (June 25, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/25/magazine/the-education-of-dan-quayle.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">"The Education of Dan Quayle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614195145/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/25/magazine/the-education-of-dan-quayle.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved August 29, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitt1992" class="citation news cs1">Witt, Karen De (September 14, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/14/us/1992-campaign-vice-president-quayle-contends-homosexuality-matter-choice-not.html">"The 1992 Campaign: The Vice President; Quayle Contends Homosexuality Is a Matter of Choice, Not Biology"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115235833/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/14/us/1992-campaign-vice-president-quayle-contends-homosexuality-matter-choice-not.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=p2000.us&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+Quayle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fp2000.us%2Fquay.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2010/04/01/DI2010040102937.html">"Outlook: Dan Quayle on the tea party, Palin and Ross Perot"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Outlook%3A+Dan+Quayle+on+the+tea+party%2C+Palin+and+Ross+Perot&amp;rft.date=2010-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Fdiscussion%2F2010%2F04%2F01%2FDI2010040102937.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-broder-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-broder_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-broder_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/election/july-dec99/quayle_9-27.html">"David Broder on PBS Newshour"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=David+Broder+on+PBS+Newshour&amp;rft.pub=PBS&amp;rft.date=1999-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Felection%2Fjuly-dec99%2Fquayle_9-27.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/22/us/quayle-plans-a-bid-in-2000-for-president.html">"Quayle Plans a Bid in 2000 For President"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+Plans+a+Bid+in+2000+For+President&amp;rft.date=1999-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Fquayle-plans-a-bid-in-2000-for-president.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConolly1999" class="citation web cs1">Conolly, Ceci (January 22, 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/575357498">"Dan Quayle plans presidential campaign"</a></span>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&amp;rft.atitle=Dan+Quayle+plans+presidential+campaign&amp;rft.date=1999-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Conolly&amp;rft.aufirst=Ceci&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F575357498&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB._Drummond_Ayres_Jr.2001" class="citation news cs1">B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=enVolve&amp;rft.atitle=HUGE%3A+Former+VP+Dan+Quayle+Endorses+Trump%2C+Says+%27I+Think+He+Can+Win%27%21&amp;rft.date=2016-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen-volve.com%2F2016%2F07%2F30%2Fhuge-former-vp-dan-quayle-endorses-trump-says-i-think-he-can-win%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trumptower-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trumptower_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/dan-quayle-visits-trump-tower-offer-personal-congratulations/story">"Dan Quayle Visits Trump Tower to Offer 'Personal Congratulations'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 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Danforth Quayle"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122200759/http://www.rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/Quayle_J_Danforth_Dan">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Top+general+was+so+fearful+Trump+might+spark+war+that+he+made+secret+calls+to+his+Chinese+counterpart%2C+new+book+says&amp;rft.date=2021-09-14&amp;rft.aulast=Stanley-Becker&amp;rft.aufirst=Isaac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F09%2F14%2Fperil-woodward-costa-trump-milley-china%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamlee2021" class="citation web cs1">Chamlee, Virginia (September 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/politics/new-book-details-how-dan-quayle-convinced-mike-pence-not-to-overturn-election/">"How Dan Quayle Helped Convince Mike Pence Not to Overturn Election, According to New Book: 'Forget It'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>people.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206222119/https://people.com/politics/new-book-details-how-dan-quayle-convinced-mike-pence-not-to-overturn-election/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=people.com&amp;rft.atitle=How+Dan+Quayle+Helped+Convince+Mike+Pence+Not+to+Overturn+Election%2C+According+to+New+Book%3A+%27Forget+It%27&amp;rft.date=2021-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Chamlee&amp;rft.aufirst=Virginia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-book-details-how-dan-quayle-convinced-mike-pence-not-to-overturn-election%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/photos-attendees-biden-inauguration/?itid=hp-banner-low">"Who was at Biden's inauguration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Who+was+at+Biden%27s+inauguration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fphotos-attendees-biden-inauguration%2F%3Fitid%3Dhp-banner-low&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706202441/http://www.cerberuscapital.com/team/j-danforth-quayle/">"J. Danforth Quayle - Cerberus Capital Management"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cerberuscapital.com/team/j-danforth-quayle/">the original</a> on July 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J.+Danforth+Quayle+-+Cerberus+Capital+Management&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cerberuscapital.com%2Fteam%2Fj-danforth-quayle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonrad2004" class="citation news cs1">Konrad, Yakabuski (April 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/the-prime-of-brian-mulroney/article266592/page2/">"The prime of Brian Mulroney"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015122206/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rob-magazine/the-prime-of-brian-mulroney/article266592/page2/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=The+prime+of+Brian+Mulroney&amp;rft.date=2004-04-30&amp;rft.aulast=Konrad&amp;rft.aufirst=Yakabuski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Frob-magazine%2Fthe-prime-of-brian-mulroney%2Farticle266592%2Fpage2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurtagh2016" class="citation news cs1">Murtagh, Peter (September 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/project-eagle-inside-the-1-24bn-nama-deal-in-the-north-1.2794086">"Project Eagle: Inside the £1.24bn Nama deal in the North"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918135217/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/project-eagle-inside-the-1-24bn-nama-deal-in-the-north-1.2794086">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Project+Eagle%3A+Inside+the+%C2%A31.24bn+Nama+deal+in+the+North&amp;rft.date=2016-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Murtagh&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fproject-eagle-inside-the-1-24bn-nama-deal-in-the-north-1.2794086&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrfanides2018" class="citation web cs1">Orfanides, Effie (December 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/dan-quayle-wife-kids-age-now/">"Dan Quayle, George Bush's Vice President: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223707/https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/dan-quayle-wife-kids-age-now/">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dan+Quayle%2C+George+Bush%27s+Vice+President%3A+5+Fast+Facts+You+Need+to+Know&amp;rft.date=2018-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Orfanides&amp;rft.aufirst=Effie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheavy.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2Fdan-quayle-wife-kids-age-now%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/01/10/guardian-of-the-quayle-image/01483c29-5f4e-4069-bbb3-fd5682da079a/">"Guardian of the Quayle Image"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. January 10, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402195635/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/01/10/guardian-of-the-quayle-image/01483c29-5f4e-4069-bbb3-fd5682da079a/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Guardian+of+the+Quayle+Image&amp;rft.date=1992-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1992%2F01%2F10%2Fguardian-of-the-quayle-image%2F01483c29-5f4e-4069-bbb3-fd5682da079a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnie_Radcliffe1989" class="citation news cs1">Donnie Radcliffe (October 31, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/10/31/at-the-quayles-tight-security-for-trick-or-treaters/3a301158-d02a-4d78-8b75-f8cbb4be6e38">"At the Quayles', Tight Security for Trick-Or-Treaters"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104072633/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/10/31/at-the-quayles-tight-security-for-trick-or-treaters/3a301158-d02a-4d78-8b75-f8cbb4be6e38/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=At+the+Quayles%27%2C+Tight+Security+for+Trick-Or-Treaters&amp;rft.date=1989-10-31&amp;rft.au=Donnie+Radcliffe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1989%2F10%2F31%2Fat-the-quayles-tight-security-for-trick-or-treaters%2F3a301158-d02a-4d78-8b75-f8cbb4be6e38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Sunnucks2015" class="citation news cs1">Mike Sunnucks (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2015/10/07/quayle-forms-new-lobbying-consutling-firm.html">"Quayle forms new lobbying, consulting firm"</a>. <i>Phoenix Business Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190907074414/https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2015/10/07/quayle-forms-new-lobbying-consutling-firm.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Phoenix+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+forms+new+lobbying%2C+consulting+firm&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Mike+Sunnucks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fphoenix%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F07%2Fquayle-forms-new-lobbying-consutling-firm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/david-schweikert_n_1838371">"David Schweikert Defeats Ben Quayle In Arizona Republican Primary"</a>. August 29, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163609/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/david-schweikert_n_1838371">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=David+Schweikert+Defeats+Ben+Quayle+In+Arizona+Republican+Primary&amp;rft.date=2012-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fdavid-schweikert_n_1838371&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-20-mn-574-story.html">"Quayle Denies Joining Guard to Avoid Vietnam : Hasn't Offered to Quit Ticket, He Says as Angry Hometown Crowd Boos Reporters Quizzing Him"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. August 20, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325015120/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-20-mn-574-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+Denies+Joining+Guard+to+Avoid+Vietnam+%3A+Hasn%27t+Offered+to+Quit+Ticket%2C+He+Says+as+Angry+Hometown+Crowd+Boos+Reporters+Quizzing+Him&amp;rft.date=1988-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-20-mn-574-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1992/09/21/quayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam/">"Quayle defends avoiding Vietnam"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325015120/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1992/09/21/quayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+defends+avoiding+Vietnam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1992%2F09%2F21%2Fquayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-21-mn-847-story.html">"Quayle Admits Joining Guard Cut Risks : Draft: Vice president defends his actions during Vietnam in light of questions Bush camp has raised about Clinton's avoidance of military service"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. September 21, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325015123/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-21-mn-847-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+Admits+Joining+Guard+Cut+Risks+%3A+Draft%3A+Vice+president+defends+his+actions+during+Vietnam+in+light+of+questions+Bush+camp+has+raised+about+Clinton%27s+avoidance+of+military+service.&amp;rft.date=1992-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-09-21-mn-847-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1992/09/21/quayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam/">"Quayle defends avoiding Vietnam"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325015120/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1992/09/21/quayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+defends+avoiding+Vietnam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1992%2F09%2F21%2Fquayle-defends-avoiding-vietnam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/09/20/Quayle-dismisses-questions-about-his-military-record/8797716961600/">"Quayle dismisses questions about his military record - UPI Archives"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UPI&amp;rft.atitle=Quayle+dismisses+questions+about+his+military+record+-+UPI+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F09%2F20%2FQuayle-dismisses-questions-about-his-military-record%2F8797716961600%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQTrTtqW-uk"><i>Young Film Director Oliver Stone On Vietnam -- My Complete Interview</i></a>, January 12, 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325015120/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQTrTtqW-uk">archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Young+Film+Director+Oliver+Stone+On+Vietnam+--+My+Complete+Interview&amp;rft.date=2020-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdQTrTtqW-uk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADan+Quayle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fenno" title="Richard Fenno">Richard F. Fenno Jr.</a>, <i>The Making of a Senator: Dan Quayle</i>, Congressional Quarterly Press, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87187-506-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87187-506-3">0-87187-506-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofsenatord00fenn">online free to borrow</a></li> <li><i>What a Waste It Is to Lose One's Mind: The Unauthorized Autobiography of Dan Quayle</i>, Quayle Quarterly (published by Rose Communications), April 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9629162-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9629162-2-6">0-9629162-2-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Queenan_(author)" title="Joe Queenan (author)">Joe Queenan</a>, <i>Imperial Caddy: The Rise of Dan Quayle in America and the Decline and Fall of Practically Everything Else</i>, Hyperion Books; October 1992 (1st edition). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56282-939-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-56282-939-4">1-56282-939-4</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Dan Quayle</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dan_Quayle" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Dan Quayle">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" class="extiw" title="c:Dan Quayle">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" class="extiw" title="q:Dan Quayle">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:James_Danforth_Quayle" class="extiw" title="s:Author:James Danforth Quayle">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Q000007">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?333">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0703034/">Dan Quayle</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816094904/http://newsmeat.com/washington_political_donations/Dan_Quayle.php">Campaign contributions made by Dan Quayle</a></li> <li>"Reflections on Urban America" speech to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Club_of_California" title="Commonwealth Club of California">Commonwealth Club of California</a> ("Murphy Brown speech"): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729053033/http://www.mfc.org/pfn/95-12/quayle.html">Transcript</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/60435">Audio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928013909/https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/60435">Archived</a> September 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Dan_Quayle/">List of Quayle quotations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618230052/http://www.quotationspage.com/quotes/Dan_Quayle/">Archived</a> June 18, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rinkworks.com/said/danquayle.shtml">Another list of Quayle quotations</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518115343/http://www.rinkworks.com/said/danquayle.shtml">Archived</a> May 18, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030127214354/http://www.quaylemuseum.org/">Vice Presidential Museum at the Dan Quayle Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/news/index.asp?id=14071">VP Quayle Receives DePauw's McNaughton Medal for Public Service; October 26, 1990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703103117/http://susanhacker@depauw.edu/news/index.asp?id=14071">Archived</a> July 3, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ericjames.org/html/fam/fam44625.htm">Genealogy of the family of J. Danforth Quayle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045838/http://www.ericjames.org/html/fam/fam44625.htm">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/31578/">Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; March 31, 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161823/http://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/31578/">Archived</a> April 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">Edward Roush</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br>from <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">Indiana's 4th congressional district</a> </b><br>1977–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Dick Lugar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a><br>(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana,_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Indiana, 1980">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Indiana, 1986">1986</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dan Coats</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for Vice President of the United States </b><br><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">United States Senator (Class 3) from Indiana</a> </b><br>1981–1989 <br>Served alongside: <b>Richard Lugar</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dan Coats</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">George H. W. Bush</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </b><br>1989–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Al Gore</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div><i><b>as former president </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br><i>former vice president</i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></div><i><b>as former vice president </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d67bf974d‐778qw Cached time: 20241128000753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.717 seconds Real time usage: 3.145 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32513/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 792737/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 277632/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 434558/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.413/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20025457/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 480 ms 26.1% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.050 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Quayle&amp;oldid=1258894074">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Quayle&amp;oldid=1258894074</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Quayle&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Emiya1980" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732256433"> <span>Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 06:20</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="دان كويل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دان كويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Kueyl" title="Den Kueyl – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Den Kueyl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دن کویل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دن کویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Джэймс Дэнфарт Куэйл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Дэнфарт Куэйл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Дан Куейл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дан Куейл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Νταν Κουέιλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νταν Κουέιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دن کویل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دن کویل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%84_%ED%80%98%EC%9D%BC" title="댄 퀘일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="댄 퀘일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2:" title="दान क़्वेयल: – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दान क़्वेयल:" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="דן קווייל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דן קווייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დენ ქუეილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დენ ქუეილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dens_Kveils" title="Dens Kveils – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dens Kveils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86" title="ദാൻ ക്വയ്‌ലെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദാൻ ക്വയ്‌ലെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="دان كويل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دان كويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ダン・クエール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダン・クエール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਡੈਨ ਕਵੇਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਨ ਕਵੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ڈین کوئیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈین کوئیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Куэйл, Дэн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куэйл, Дэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB" title="Ден Квејл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ден Квејл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5" title="แดน เควล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แดน เควล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Ден Квейл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ден Квейл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ڈین کوئیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈین کوئیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%94" title="丹·奎尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹·奎尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C" title="דען קוועיל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דען קוועיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dan Quayle" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%8E%E7%88%BE" title="丹奎爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丹奎爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%94" title="丹·奎尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹·奎尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 06:20<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> 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