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href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gemeinsame Normdatei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 69 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="ملف الضبط الاستنادي المتكامل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملف الضبط الاستنادي المتكامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="ملف استنادى متكامل - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملف استنادى متكامل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Колективен нормативен архив - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колективен нормативен архив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इंटीग्रेटेड ऑथारिटी फाइल - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंटीग्रेटेड ऑथारिटी फाइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komuna Norma Datumaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="برگه‌دان مستند فراگیر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگه‌دان مستند فراگیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GND_(tunniste)" title="GND (tunniste) - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GND (tunniste)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemiansoom_Normdatei" title="Gemiansoom Normdatei - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gemiansoom Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קובץ בקרה משולב - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובץ בקרה משולב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एकीकृत प्राधिकरण फ़ाइल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एकीकृत प्राधिकरण फ़ाइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integr%C3%A1lt_katal%C3%B3gust%C3%A1r" title="Integrált katalógustár - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Integrált katalógustár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="統合典拠ファイル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統合典拠ファイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94_%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%84%EB%8B%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4" title="게마인자메 노름다타이 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게마인자메 노름다타이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обединета нормативна податотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇന്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് അതോറിറ്റി ഫയൽ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റഗ്രേറ്റഡ് അതോറിറ്റി ഫയൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इंटिग्रेटेड अथॉरिटी फाईल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटिग्रेटेड अथॉरिटी फाईल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Bersepadu" title="Fail Kewibawaan Bersepadu - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fail Kewibawaan Bersepadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeensame_Normdatei" title="Gemeensame Normdatei - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeensame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integratit_Authority_File" title="Integratit Authority File - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Integratit Authority File" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GND" title="GND - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="GND" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සමෝධානික අධිකාරී ගොනුව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමෝධානික අධිකාරී ගොනුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" title="Integrated Authority File - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Integrated Authority File" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/GND" title="GND - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="GND" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GND" title="GND - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="GND" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇంటెగ్రేటెడ్ అథారిటీ ఫైల్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటెగ్రేటెడ్ అథారిటీ ఫైల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="مربوط فائل مقتدرہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مربوط فائل مقتدرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png/220px-Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png/330px-Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png/440px-Gemeinsame_Normdatei_2012_Opera.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">Screenshot</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>Gemeinsame Normdatei</b> (<b>GND</b>) è un sistema di <a href="/wiki/Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Controllo di autorità">controllo di autorità</a> gestito dalla <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Biblioteca nazionale tedesca</a> in collaborazione con altre biblioteche, principalmente di aree di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">lingua tedesca</a>, che ne curano gli aggiornamenti tramite <a href="/wiki/Open_Archives_Initiative" title="Open Archives Initiative">OAI</a>. Serve per catalogare dati su persone, persone giuridiche, enti, opere, argomenti, <a href="/wiki/Convegno" title="Convegno">congressi</a> ed eventi, elementi geografici. Viene utilizzato principalmente dalle <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca" title="Biblioteca">biblioteche</a>, ma in maniera crescente anche da <a href="/wiki/Archivio" title="Archivio">archivi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museo" title="Museo">musei</a> e per <a href="/wiki/Applicazione_web" title="Applicazione web">applicazioni in rete</a>. </p><p>I dati del GND agevolano la procedura di catalogazione, consentono approcci di ricerca univoci e la possibilità di collegamento a differenti fonti di informazione. Inoltre fanno parte del sistema <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF), nel quale il GND viene collegato virtualmente con altri controlli di autorità a livello internazionale. </p><p>Dal 19 aprile 2012 GND ha sostituito le liste di controllo fino a quel momento utilizzate per le persone, le istituzioni, i soggetti e i titoli dall'Archivio musicale tedesco (<i>Deutsches Musikarchiv</i>, DMA-EST-Datei). </p><p>Da luglio 2014 vengono inclusi i dati del <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_and_Access" title="Resource Description and Access">RDA</a>, utilizzati fra gli altri anche dalla <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Congresso" title="Biblioteca del Congresso">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il GND utilizza le specifiche del <a href="/wiki/MARC" title="MARC">MARC 21</a> e pone gratuitamente a disposizione i dati in formato <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a> con licenza <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">CC0</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GND fa parte di un progetto globale della <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a>, iniziato nel 2009 e conclusosi il 30 giugno 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rivolto all'insieme delle biblioteche di <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">lingua tedesca</a> e delle <a href="/wiki/Base_di_dati" title="Base di dati">banche dati</a> in rete di <a href="/wiki/Periodico" title="Periodico">periodici</a> elettronici. Lo scopo del progetto era quello di riunificare i vari tipi di dati fino ad allora gestiti separatamente, uniformandone il formato ed adattandone le regole esistenti. </p><p>La costruzione del formato si basava su diverse regole preesistenti: le regole per la catalogazione alfabetica (<i>Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung</i>, RAK-WB e RAK-Musik) per la forma, e le regole per la <a href="/wiki/Indicizzazione_per_soggetto" title="Indicizzazione per soggetto">catalogazione semantica</a> (<i>Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog</i>, RSWK) per il contenuto. </p><p>Le regole preesistenti per la costruzione dei termini accettati non erano omogenee e conducevano a risultati ridondanti, in particolare per quanto riguardava gli enti, i congressi e le aree geografiche. Pertanto per il GND vennero concepite disposizioni transitorie nel caso di deviazioni delle regole per la parte formale e per quella semantica, in modo da consentire un utilizzo generale per la composizione dei dati. Tali disposizioni transitorie si allineavano per quanto possibile alle regole del <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_and_Access" title="Resource Description and Access">RDA</a>. </p><p>Anche il formato dei dati dell'archivio di controllo, così come i formati interni e quelli di scambio, si differenziavano a volte considerevolmente. Attraverso il ricongiungimento di tutti i formati esistenti nell formato di scambio di GND, basato sulla specifica <a href="/wiki/MARC" title="MARC">MARC 21</a>, potevano essere sanate tutte le disparità. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IN2N">IN2N</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione IN2N" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: IN2N"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel dicembre 2012 venne lanciato il progetto di cooperazione denominato <i>Institutionenübergreifende Integration von Normdaten</i> (IN2N, "Estensione alle Istituzioni dell'integrazione dei dati") fra la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a> (DNB) e l'Istituto cinematografico tedesco (<i>Deutschen Filminstitut</i>, DIF). </p><p>Scopo di tale progetto, nato dalla Società tedesca per la ricerca (<i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft" title="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</a></i>, DFG) era la possibilità di utilizzare l'archivio GND al di fuori dell'ambito bibliotecario, coinvolgendo le istituzioni nell'aggiornamento dei dati.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All'interno del progetto venne anche reso possibile l'allineamento dei dati con le voci di persona su <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alla fine del 2014 venne completato l'allineamento dei dati del DIF nel GND. Nei mesi precedenti nel GND erano intanto confluiti i dati, fra gli altri, dell'Istituto <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">latino-americano</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a> e del sito di ricerca scientifica per l'<a href="/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale">Europa orientale</a> dell'Università di <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a>. </p><p>Il contenuto del Gemeinsame Normdatei nel giugno 2015 superava gli undici milioni di dati;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sul <a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">sito web</a> della <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Biblioteca nazionale tedesca</a> vengono riportati aggiornamenti periodici sulle variazioni nel contenuto e nei formati.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'archivio GND viene fornito per ogni entità un codice univoco che sta alla base dell'<a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>. Inoltre sono stabilite le regole in base alle quali vengono identificati i termini da utilizzare al posto di altri<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e registrate le forme divergenti e le diverse caratteristiche descrittive, che possono essere facilmente archiviate in rapporto ad altri dati dei quali sia stato singolarmente codificato il tipo di relazione.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esempi di caratteristiche poste in relazione sono i luoghi di nascita e di morte delle persone, così come le loro attività professionali. Per gli enti possono essere le istituzioni precedenti e successive, ma anche gli enti sovraordinati da un punto di vista amministrativo. In tal modo si crea una rete di <a href="/wiki/Linked_data" title="Linked data">connessioni fra i dati</a> che facilita la ricerca e la navigazione sul <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">web</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBehrens-Frodl">Behrens-Frodl</a>, p. 28</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFInfo">Info</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBehrens-Neumann">Behrens-Neumann</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFIN2N">IN2N</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFHaffner">Haffner</a>, p. 43</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFEichenauer">Eichenauer</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFAggiornamenti">Aggiornamenti</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'equivalente di "Use for" in un <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFElenco_codifiche">Elenco codifiche</a></cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGulder" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Eva-Maria Gulder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/download/GND-Projekt_pdf.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de</span>, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, settembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 15 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBehrens-Neumann" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Renate Behrens-Neumann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/1026682169/34"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND). Ein Projekt kommt zum Abschluss</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialog mit Bibliotheken : Fachzeitschrift für die Bezieher und Nutzer der zentralen Dienstleistungen der Deutschen Bibliothek</span>, vol. 24, n. 1, Frankfurt am Main, Deutsche National Bibliothek, 2012, pp. 25–28, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0936-1138<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0936-1138&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0936-1138">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/906632192">906632192</a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWiechmann" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Brigitte Wiechmann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/1038598885/34"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) : Rückblick und Ausblick</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialog mit Bibliotheken : Fachzeitschrift für die Bezieher und Nutzer der zentralen Dienstleistungen der Deutschen Bibliothek</span>, vol. 24, n. 2, Frankfurt am Main, Deutsche National Bibliothek, 2012, pp. 20-22, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0936-1138<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0936-1138&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0936-1138">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/906632192">906632192</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBehrens-Neumann" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Renate Behrens-Neumann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215649/http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/wir/agVerbundSitzungsbericht62.pdf;jsessionid=A50666D932B629576431E05382CA731C.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">Aus der 62. Sitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Verbundsysteme am 17. und 18. April 2012 in München</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, 2012. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/wir/agVerbundSitzungsbericht62.pdf;jsessionid=A50666D932B629576431E05382CA731C.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHaffner" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Alexander Haffner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215625/http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/dialog20132volltext.pdf?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">Institutionenübergreifende Integration von Normdaten (IN2N)</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialog mit Bibliotheken : Fachzeitschrift für die Bezieher und Nutzer der zentralen Dienstleistungen der Deutschen Bibliothek</span>, vol. 25, n. 2, Frankfurt am Main, Deutsche National Bibliothek, 2013, pp. 42-45, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0936-1138<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0936-1138&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0936-1138">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/906632192">906632192</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/dialog20132volltext.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBehrens-Frodl" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Renate Behrens e Christine Frodl, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215629/http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/dialog20141volltext.pdf;jsessionid=A0864EAA1507381E97319AA475E07B44.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">Erste Meilensteine im RDA-Projekt</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dialog mit Bibliotheken : Fachzeitschrift für die Bezieher und Nutzer der zentralen Dienstleistungen der Deutschen Bibliothek</span>, vol. 26, n. 1, Frankfurt am Main, Deutsche National Bibliothek, 2014, pp. 25–31, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0936-1138<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0936-1138&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0936-1138">ACNP</a></span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/906632192">906632192</a>. <small>URL consultato l'11 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/dialog20141volltext.pdf;jsessionid=A0864EAA1507381E97319AA475E07B44.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEichenauer" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Heike Eichenauer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215635/http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/rundschreiben20150608AktuellerGrundbestandGnd.pdf;jsessionid=7DA5876EBA2AA5DEC9AE64913897FED9.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">Datendienst: Aktueller Grundbestand der Gemeinsamen Normdatei (GND)</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, 8 giugno 2015. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/service/rundschreiben20150608AktuellerGrundbestandGnd.pdf;jsessionid=7DA5876EBA2AA5DEC9AE64913897FED9.prod-worker2?__blob=publicationFile">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAggiornamenti" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Heike Eichenauer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnb.de/datendienstinfo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Neue Entwicklungen in den Datendiensten und informationen zu Formatänderungen</span></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template {{Collegamento interrotto}}">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>]</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFormati_e_interfacce" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215542/http://www.dnb.de/DE/Standardisierung/GND/GNDMarcFormat/gndMarcFormat.html;jsessionid=09890B97D36D8C67C4CC51BE2F81D86A.prod-worker2"><span style="font-style:italic;">GND-Formate und Schnittstellen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/DE/Standardisierung/GND/GNDMarcFormat/gndMarcFormat.html;jsessionid=09890B97D36D8C67C4CC51BE2F81D86A.prod-worker2">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFServizi_bibliografici" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215532/http://www.dnb.de/DE/Service/DigitaleDienste/Datendienst/datendienst_node.html;jsessionid=0FC385660EF749C7021AFF9081454C97.prod-worker2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Datendienst "Bibliografische Dienstleistungen"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/DE/Service/DigitaleDienste/Datendienst/datendienst_node.html;jsessionid=0FC385660EF749C7021AFF9081454C97.prod-worker2">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFElenco_codifiche" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215640/http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/standardisierung/afsListeCodes2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile"><span style="font-style:italic;">GND: Liste der Codierungen in Unterfeld $4 – alphabetisch nach Code</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/DNB/standardisierung/afsListeCodes2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">url originale</abbr> il 23 settembre 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIN2N" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150812113149/http://deutsches-filminstitut.de/projekte-festivals/in2n/"><span style="font-style:italic;">IN2N</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">deutsches-filminstitut.de</span>, Das Deutsche Filminstitut. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://deutsches-filminstitut.de/projekte-festivals/in2n/">url originale</abbr> il 12 agosto 2015)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Biblioteca nazionale tedesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_delle_biblioteche_tedesche" title="Associazione delle biblioteche tedesche">Associazione delle biblioteche tedesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associazione_delle_biblioteche_austriache" title="Associazione delle biblioteche austriache">Associazione delle biblioteche austriache</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gnd.network/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gnd.network</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36578#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISIL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/DE-588"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gemeinsame Normdatei</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36578#P791" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225070323/http://www.dnb.de/EN/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazioni sul sistema GND</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º marzo 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/EN/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html">url originale</abbr> il 25 febbraio 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=4/TTL=1/LNG=DU/START_WELCOME?retrace=0&COOKIE=U998,Pbszgast,I17,B0728+,SY,NRecherche-DB,D2.104,E4743fc8d-0,A,H,R193.197.31.15,FY"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ricerca sui dati GND</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">swb.bsz-bw.de</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFInfo" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_tedesca" title="Biblioteca nazionale tedesca">Biblioteca nazionale tedesca</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610132128/https://www.dnb.de/DE/Professionell/Standardisierung/GND/gnd_node.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, 16 marzo 2015. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dnb.de/gnd">url originale</abbr> il 10 giugno 2020)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDNB-Portal" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/"><span style="font-style:italic;">DNB-Portal</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dnb.de</span>, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. <small>URL consultato il 15 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Risorse bibliotecarie su Gemeinsame Normdatei: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=188136221">tua biblioteca (se impostata)</a><b> ·</b> <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=188136221&library=0CHOOSE0">altre biblioteche</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36578" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Risorse bibliotecarie con autore Gemeinsame Normdatei: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=188136221">tua biblioteca (se impostata)</a><b> ·</b> <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=188136221&library=0CHOOSE0">altre biblioteche</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36578" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/188136221">188136221</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7749153-1">7749153-1</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DE-pahyl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/19px-DE-pahyl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/28px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DE-pahyl.svg/38px-DE-pahyl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="784" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Germania" title="Portale:Germania">Portale Germania</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Germania</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&oldid=134320268">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&oldid=134320268</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biblioteconomia_e_scienza_dell%27informazione" title="Categoria:Biblioteconomia e scienza dell'informazione">Biblioteconomia e scienza dell'informazione</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Identificatori" title="Categoria:Identificatori">Identificatori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Opere_in_CC0" title="Categoria:Opere in CC0">Opere in CC0</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_collegamenti_non_funzionanti" title="Categoria:Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti">Pagine con collegamenti non funzionanti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P791_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P791 letta da Wikidata">P791 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 5 lug 2023 alle 10:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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