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Elephant Island – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nazwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nazwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elephant Island</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 38 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpend%C4%ABeg" title="Elpendīeg – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Elpendīeg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="جزيرة إليفانت – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة إليفانت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_adas%C4%B1" title="Fil adası – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fil adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Елефант (остров) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елефант (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Elefant" title="Illa Elefant – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa Elefant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island_(pulo_sa_Antartika)" title="Elephant Island (pulo sa Antartika) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elephant Island (pulo sa Antartika)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slon%C3%AD_ostrov" title="Sloní ostrov – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sloní ostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island" title="Elephant Island – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elephant Island" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island" title="Elephant Island – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elephant Island" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island" title="Elephant Island – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elephant Island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Elefante" title="Isla Elefante – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Elefante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant-insulo" title="Elefant-insulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elefant-insulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefante_uhartea" title="Elefante uhartea – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elefante uhartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AA" title="جزیره الفنت – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره الفنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_l%27%C3%89l%C3%A9phant" title="Île de l&#039;Éléphant – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île de l&#039;Éléphant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaljefanteil%C3%A2n" title="Oaljefanteilân – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oaljefanteilân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Elefante" title="Illa Elefante – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa Elefante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8E%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%AC" title="엘리펀트섬 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리펀트섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Elephant" title="Pulau Elephant – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Elephant" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Elephante" title="Insula Elephante – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Insula Elephante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_dell%27Elefante" title="Isola dell&#039;Elefante – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola dell&#039;Elefante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אי הפיל – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אי הפיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სპილოს კუნძული – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილოს კუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanta" title="Elefanta – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elefanta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elef%C3%A1nt-sziget" title="Elefánt-sziget – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elefánt-sziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Слоновски Остров – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слоновски Остров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanteiland" title="Elephanteiland – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elephanteiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B3%B6" title="エレファント島 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレファント島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant%C3%B8ya" title="Elefantøya – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elefantøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant%C3%B8ya" title="Elefantøya – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elefantøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Elefante" title="Ilha Elefante – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha Elefante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Остров Мордвинова – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Остров Мордвинова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_Island" title="Elephant Island – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elephant Island" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefanttisaari" title="Elefanttisaari – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elefanttisaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefant%C3%B6n" title="Elefantön – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elefantön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_Adas%C4%B1" title="Fil Adası – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fil Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Острів Мордвинова – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Острів Мордвинова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2)" title="象岛 (南极洲) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="象岛 (南极洲)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q988689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Elephant_Island&amp;params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 61°08′S 55°07′W"><span class="latitude">61°08′S</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">55°07′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych -61,133333 -55,116667"><span class="latitude">&#45;61,133333</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">&#45;55,116667</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#A5CDF9; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Elephant Island</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zdjęcie satelitarne wyspy, NASA Earth Observatory (2020)"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg/240px-Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg/360px-Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg/480px-Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4098" data-file-height="2908" /></a></span><br />Zdjęcie satelitarne wyspy, NASA Earth Observatory (2020) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kontynent </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Antarktyda" title="Antarktyda">Antarktyda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Akwen" title="Akwen">Akwen</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Ocean Południowy">Ocean Południowy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>557,9 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Najwyższy punkt </th> <td> <p>975 m <a href="/wiki/N.p.m." title="N.p.m.">n.p.m.</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Populacja&#160;<br />•&#160;liczba&#160;ludności </th> <td> <p><br />0 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Szetlandów Południowych</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Szetlandów Południowych"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Szetlandów Południowych, blisko górnej krawiędzi po prawej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Elephant Island”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg/238px-South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg/357px-South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg/476px-South_Shetland_Islands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="777" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:8.974358974359%;left:85.688405797101%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-4px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:8px;font-size:8px;left:-4px;width:8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W_" title="Elephant Island"><img alt="Elephant Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/8px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/12px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/16px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;right:6px;text-align:right;float:right"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Elephant Island</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Antarktyki</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Antarktyki"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Antarktyki, u góry po lewej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Elephant Island”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/238px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/357px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/476px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1493" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:22.484905463868%;left:10.533576485658%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-4px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:8px;font-size:8px;left:-4px;width:8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W_" title="Elephant Island"><img alt="Elephant Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/8px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/12px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg/16px-Dark_Green_004040_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:6px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Elephant Island</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Elephant_Island&amp;params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 61°08′S 55°07′W"><span class="latitude">61°08′S</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">55°07′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych -61,133333 -55,116667"><span class="latitude">&#45;61,133333</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">&#45;55,116667</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mapa wyspy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png/240px-Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png/360px-Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png/480px-Piloto_Pardo_Islands_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elephant_Island" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elephant_Island" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elephant Island">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild,_Elephant_Island_(6019132027).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg/240px-Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg/360px-Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg/480px-Chinstrap_Penguins_and_Antarctic_Fur_Seals_at_Point_Wild%2C_Elephant_Island_%286019132027%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Pingwiny maskowe i kotiki antarktyczne na Elephant Island (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elephant Island</b><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624-1">[1]</a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_hiszpa%C5%84ski" title="Język hiszpański">hiszp.</a> <i>Isla Elefante</i>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rosyjski" title="Język rosyjski">ros.</a> <i>Остров Мордвинова</i> = <i>ostrow Mordwinowa</i><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624-1">[1]</a></sup>) – pokryta lodem, górzysta wyspa w archipelagu <a href="/wiki/Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe" title="Szetlandy Południowe">Szetlandów Południowych</a>, leżąca pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Kr%C3%B3la_Jerzego" title="Wyspa Króla Jerzego">Wyspą Króla Jerzego</a> a <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Island" title="Clarence Island">Clarence Island</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazwa">Nazwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nazwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nazwa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wyspa początkowo nazwana była <i>Sea Elephant Island</i> w nawiązaniu do dużej liczby występujących tu <a href="/wiki/Mirunga_po%C5%82udniowa" title="Mirunga południowa">słoni morskich</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Bellingshausen">Fabian Bellingshausen</a> (1778–1852) nazwał ją na cześć admirała Siemiona Iwanowicza Mordwinowa<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Geografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elephant Island leży pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Kr%C3%B3la_Jerzego" title="Wyspa Króla Jerzego">Wyspą Króla Jerzego</a> a <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Island" title="Clarence Island">Clarence Island</a> w archipelagu <a href="/wiki/Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe" title="Szetlandy Południowe">Szetlandów Południowych</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>, ok. 153 km na północny wschód od Wyspy Króla Jerzego<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Jej powierzchnia wynosi 557,9 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989-4">[4]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Zbudowana z przeobrażonych skał osadowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Jej najwyższym wzniesieniem jest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Pendragon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Pendragon (strona nie istnieje)">Mount Pendragon</a> (975 m)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon-5">[5]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. W większości pokryta śniegiem lub lodem, charakteryzuje się obecnością urwistych klifów i wąskich plaż<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Jest niezamieszkana<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989-4">[4]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p><p>Na wyspie występują grzyby z rodzaju <i><a href="/wiki/Xanthoria" title="Xanthoria">Xanthoria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Buellia" title="Buellia">Buellia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caloplaca" title="Caloplaca">Caloplaca</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Usnea" title="Usnea">Usnea</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023-6">[6]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p><p>Na obszarze wyspy wytyczono 5 <a href="/wiki/Ostoje_ptak%C3%B3w_IBA" title="Ostoje ptaków IBA">ostoi ptaków IBA</a>: </p> <ul><li>Point W of Walker Point – z uwagi na obecność kolonii <a href="/wiki/Pingwin_maskowy" title="Pingwin maskowy">pingwinów maskowych</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023-7">[7]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span></li> <li>Saddleback Point – z uwagi na obecność kolonii pingwinów maskowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023-8">[8]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span></li> <li>Mount Elder – z uwagi na obecność kolonii pingwinów maskowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023-9">[9]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span></li> <li>Stinker Point – z uwagi na obecność kolonii pingwinów maskowych, <a href="/wiki/Pingwin_bia%C5%82obrewy" title="Pingwin białobrewy">białobrewych</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pingwin_z%C5%82otoczuby" title="Pingwin złotoczuby">złotoczubych</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Petrelec_olbrzymi" title="Petrelec olbrzymi">petrelców olbrzymich</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023-10">[10]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span></li> <li>Point W of Cape Lookout – z uwagi na obecność kolonii pingwinów maskowych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span></li></ul> <p>Na wyspie występują <a href="/wiki/Mirunga_po%C5%82udniowa" title="Mirunga południowa">słonie morskie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kotik_antarktyczny" title="Kotik antarktyczny">kotiki antarktyczne</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023-7">[7]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Gniazdują tu <a href="/wiki/Petrel_%C5%9Bnie%C5%BCny" title="Petrel śnieżny">petrele śnieżne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wydrzyk_brunatny" title="Wydrzyk brunatny">wydrzyki brunatne</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Zaobserwowano tu także <a href="/wiki/Petrel_antarktyczny" title="Petrel antarktyczny">petrele antarktyczne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warcabnik" title="Warcabnik">warcabniki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrel_niebieski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrel niebieski (strona nie istnieje)">petrele niebieskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceannik_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82top%C5%82etwy" title="Oceannik żółtopłetwy">oceanniki żółtopłetwe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oceannik_czarnobrzuchy" title="Oceannik czarnobrzuchy">czarnobrzuche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albatros_czarnobrewy" title="Albatros czarnobrewy">albatrosy czarnobrewe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albatros_szarog%C5%82owy" title="Albatros szarogłowy">szarogłowe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albatros_ciemnog%C5%82owy" title="Albatros ciemnogłowy">ciemnogłowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mewa_po%C5%82udniowa" title="Mewa południowa">mewy południowe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pochwodzi%C3%B3b_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82todzioby" title="Pochwodziób żółtodzioby">pochwodzioby żółtodziobe</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3">[3]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p><p>W wodach wokół wyspy spotkać można <a href="/wiki/D%C5%82ugop%C5%82etwiec_oceaniczny" title="Długopłetwiec oceaniczny">humbaki</a> i <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82etwal_zwyczajny" title="Płetwal zwyczajny">finwale</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023-6">[6]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg/240px-LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg/360px-LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg/480px-LaunchingTheJamesCaird2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a> wypływający do <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Georgia Południowa">Georgii Południowej</a> po pomoc (24 kwietnia 1916)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:SeMo-244_(49435581682).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg/240px-SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg/360px-SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg/480px-SeMo-244_%2849435581682%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5828" data-file-height="3885" /></a><figcaption>Popiersie kapitana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alberto_Pardo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Alberto Pardo (strona nie istnieje)">Luisa Pardo</a> w Point Wild (2020)</figcaption></figure> <p>Wyspa została odkryta w styczniu lub lutym 1820 roku przez <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bransfield" title="Edward Bransfield">Edwarda Bransfielda</a> (ok. 1785–1852), który pobieżnie zmapował jej północne wybrzeże<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. W latach 1820–1821 została zmapowana przez Roberta Fildesa<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. </p><p>Po zniszczeniu statku <a href="/wiki/Endurance_(statek)" title="Endurance (statek)">„Endurance”</a> przez lody <a href="/wiki/Morze_Weddella" title="Morze Weddella">Morza Weddella</a>, w 1916 roku <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a> (1874–1922) wraz z załogą wylądował na Elephant Island<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFMills2003148_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFMills2003148-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528-12">[12]</a></sup>. Shackleton wraz z częścią towarzyszy udał się po pomoc na Georgię Południową oddaloną o 1253 km, skąd zorganizował misję ratunkową po pozostałych<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528-12">[12]</a></sup>. Podczas przymusowego pobytu na wyspie, jeden z członków załogi, fizyk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_James&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald James (strona nie istnieje)">Reginald James</a> napisał piosenkę<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015190–191_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015190–191-13">[13]</a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><i>My name is Frankie Wild-o.</i></dd> <dd><i>Me hut's on Elephant Isle.</i></dd> <dd><i>The wall's without a single brick</i></dd> <dd><i>And the roof's without a tile.</i></dd> <dd><i>Nevertheless I must confess,</i></dd> <dd><i>By many and many a mile,</i></dd> <dd><i>It's the most palatial dwelling place</i></dd> <dd><i>You'll find on Elephant Isle.</i></dd> <dd><i>It's the most palatial dwelling place</i></dd> <dd><i>You'll find on Elephant Isle.</i></dd></dl> <p>Na wyspie, w <a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Wild&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Wild (strona nie istnieje)">Point Wild</a>, znajduje się popiersie kapitana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alberto_Pardo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Alberto Pardo (strona nie istnieje)">Luisa Pardo</a>, monolit i tablice upamiętniające uratowanie rozbitków ze statku „Endurance” przez chilijski kuter „Yelcho”<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty2023_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty2023-14">[14]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Obiekty te zostały wpisane na listę <a href="/wiki/Historyczne_miejsca_i_pomniki_w_Antarktyce" title="Historyczne miejsca i pomniki w Antarktyce">historycznych miejsc i pomników Antarktyki</a> (nr 53)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023-6">[6]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span>. Na listę historycznych miejsc i pomników Antarktyki wpisana jest również zatoczka na południowo-zachodnim brzegu wyspy (nr 74), w której spoczywa wrak dużego żaglowca – najprawdopodobniej jest to statek Charles’a Shearera, który zaginął pod koniec XIX w.<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023-15">[15]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony">&#8201;</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej200624_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej2006">Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2006 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_2-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory">Gazetteer of the British Antarctic Territory ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023_3-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023">BIRDLIFE International – Point W of Cape Lookout 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989">UN SYSTEM-WIDE EARTHWATCH Web Site 1989 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon">Gazetteer of the British Antarctic Territory – Mount Pendragon ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty – HSM 53 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023">BIRDLIFE International – Point W of Walker Point 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023">BIRDLIFE International – Saddleback Point 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023">BIRDLIFE International – Mount Elder 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023">BIRDLIFE International – Stinker Point 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFMills2003148-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFMills2003148_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFMills2003">Mills 2003 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFRiffenburgh2007528_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRiffenburgh2007">Riffenburgh 2007 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;528.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015190–191-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015190–191_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015">Hince, Summerson i Wiesel 2015 ↓</a></span>, s.&#160;190–191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty2023-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty2023_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty2023">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty – HSM 74 2023 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elephant_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal" id="CITEREFKomisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej2006"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/zeszyty/zeszyt_08.pdf"><em>Antarktyka</em></a>.&#32;„Nazewnictwo geograficzne Świata”.&#32;8,&#32;s.&#32;24,&#32;2006.&#32;<a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Geodezji_i_Kartografii" title="Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii">Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Komisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych_poza_Granicami_Rzeczypospolitej_Polskiej" title="Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej">Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych poza Granicami Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2023-12-31].&#32;<span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Antarktyka&amp;rft.jtitle=Nazewnictwo+geograficzne+%C5%9Awiata&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fksng.gugik.gov.pl%2Fpliki%2Fzeszyty%2Fzeszyt_08.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Walker_Point2023">BirdLife International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29420"><i>Important Bird Areas factsheet: Point W of Walker Point, Elephant Island</i></a> [online], 2023<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Point+W+of+Walker+Point%2C+Elephant+Island&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F29420" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Saddleback_Point2023">BirdLife International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29430"><i>Important Bird Areas factsheet: Saddleback Point, Elephant Island</i></a> [online], 2023<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Saddleback+Point%2C+Elephant+Island&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F29430" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Mount_Elder2023">BirdLife International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29446"><i>Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mount Elder, Elephant Island</i></a> [online], 2023<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Mount+Elder%2C+Elephant+Island&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F29446" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Stinker_Point2023">BirdLife International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29449"><i>Important Bird Areas factsheet: Stinker Point, Elephant Island</i></a> [online], 2023<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Stinker+Point%2C+Elephant+Island&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F29449" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFBIRDLIFE_International_–_Point_W_of_Cape_Lookout2023">BirdLife International, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/29452"><i>Important Bird Areas factsheet: Point W of Cape Lookout, Elephant Island</i></a> [online], 2023<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=Important+Bird+Areas+factsheet%3A+Point+W+of+Cape+Lookout%2C+Elephant+Island&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.gengre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fsite%2Ffactsheet%2F29452" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=108659">Elephant Island</a>.&#32;[w:] <i>SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica</i> [on-line].&#32;Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.&#32;[dostęp 2023-12-31].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFHinceSummersonWiesel2015">Hince, Bernadette, Summerson, Rupert, Wiesel, Arnan:&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.fi/books/edition/Antarctica/uMGUCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0">Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections</a></i>.&#32;ANU Press,&#32;2015. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781925022292" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781925022292">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-925022-29-2</span></a>. [dostęp 2024-01-01].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Antarctica+Music%2C+sounds+and+cultural+connections&amp;rft.au=Hince%2C+Bernadette%2C+Summerson%2C+Rupert%2C+Wiesel%2C+Arnan&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pub=ANU+Press&amp;rft.isbn=9781925022292&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fi%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FAntarctica%2FuMGUCgAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D0"></span>&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFUN_SYSTEM-WIDE_EARTHWATCH_Web_Site1989"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501070822/http://islands.unep.ch/INY.htm#21"><i>Islands of Antarctic Islands</i></a>, [w:] UN SYSTEM-WIDE EARTHWATCH Web Site, 1989<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-12-31]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islands.unep.ch/INY.htm">adresu</a> 2013-05-01]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft.gengre=bookitem&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.btitle=UN+SYSTEM-WIDE+EARTHWATCH+Web+Site&amp;rft.atitle=Islands+of+Antarctic+Islands&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislands.unep.ch%2FINY.htm" style="display:none">&#160;</span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFMills2003">Mills, William James:&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Exploring Polar Frontiers</a></i>.&#32;ABC-CLIO,&#32;2003. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781576074220" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781576074220">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-57607-422-0</span></a>. [dostęp 2024-01-01].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+Polar+Frontiers&amp;rft.au=Mills%2C+William+James&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.isbn=9781576074220&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.be%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPYdBH4dOOM4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span>&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFGazetteer_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory_–_Mount_Pendragon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=110557">Mount Pendragon</a>.&#32;[w:] <i>SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica</i> [on-line].&#32;Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.&#32;[dostęp 2023-12-31].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFRiffenburgh2007">Riffenburgh, Beau:&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=fi#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Encyclopedia of the Antarctic</a></i>.&#32;Taylor &amp; Francis,&#32;2007. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780415970242" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780415970242">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-0-415-97024-2</span></a>. [dostęp 2024-01-01].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Antarctic&amp;rft.au=Riffenburgh%2C+Beau&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.isbn=9780415970242&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fi%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfRJtB2MNdJMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dfi%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"></span>&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_532023">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty&#58;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ats.aq/devph/en/apa-database/5">HSM 53: Bust of Luis Pardo and plaque</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2024-01-01].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" id="CITEREFSecretariat_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty_–_HSM_742023">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty&#58;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ats.aq/devph/en/apa-database/148">HSM 74: The south-west coast of Elephant Island</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2024-01-01].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy 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.navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe" title="Szablon:Szetlandy Południowe"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Szetlandy Południowe (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe" title="Szetlandy Południowe">Szetlandy Południowe</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Większe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Island" title="Clarence Island">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Island" title="Deception Island">Deception</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Island" title="Greenwich Island">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Kr%C3%B3la_Jerzego" title="Wyspa Króla Jerzego">Króla Jerzego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Livingstona" title="Wyspa Livingstona">Livingstona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Island_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Low Island (Szetlandy Południowe)">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyspa_Nelsona_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Wyspa Nelsona (Szetlandy Południowe)">Nelsona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Island" title="Robert Island">Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Island_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Smith Island (Szetlandy Południowe)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Island" title="Snow Island">Snow</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Mniejsze</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitcho_Islands" title="Aitcho Islands">Aitcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeman_Island" title="Bridgeman Island">Bridgeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Island_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Cornwallis Island (Szetlandy Południowe)">Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desolation_Island" title="Desolation Island">Desolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_Island" title="Gibbs Island">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Island" title="Half Moon Island">Half Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Island_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Penguin Island (Szetlandy Południowe)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowett_Island" title="Rowett Island">Rowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugged_Island" title="Rugged Island">Rugged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Islands_(Szetlandy_Po%C5%82udniowe)" title="Seal Islands (Szetlandy Południowe)">Seal</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png/50px-South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png/75px-South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png/100px-South_Shetland_Islands_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Wyspa" title="Wyspa">wyspa</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/315527994">315527994</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh95007199">sh95007199</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007556474405171">987007556474405171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0501197.xml">0501197</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&amp;url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&amp;id=Elephant_Island">Elephant_Island</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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[\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\nwspółrzędne = \"61°8′S 55°7′W\"\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Wyspa infobox\",\n}\nmap = \"Szetlandy Południowe\"\nmap = \"Antarktyka\"\nmap = \"Szetlandy Południowe\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Elephant Island”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Elephant Island\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = -61.133333333333,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -55.116666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Dark Green 004040 pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko górnej krawiędzi po prawej\",\n [\"rx\"] = 203.9384057971,\n [\"ry\"] = 12.087343828786,\n [\"size\"] = 8,\n [\"x\"] = 85.688405797101,\n [\"y\"] = 8.974358974359,\n}\nmap = \"Antarktyka\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Elephant Island”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Elephant Island\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = -61.133333333333,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=61.133333333333_S_55.116666666667_W_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = -55.116666666667,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Dark Green 004040 pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"u góry po lewej\",\n [\"rx\"] = 25.069912035866,\n [\"ry\"] = 53.514075004006,\n [\"size\"] = 8,\n [\"x\"] = 10.533576485658,\n [\"y\"] = 22.484905463868,\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n\n== Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny ==\n\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-b7x4f","timestamp":"20241124192643","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Elephant Island","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elephant_Island","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q988689","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q988689","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-25T12:53:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e2\/Elephant_Island_by_Landsat_8_%28cropped%29.jpeg","headline":"wyspa w Antarktyce"}</script> </body> </html>

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