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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Niezależny katolicyzm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 14 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="كنائس كاثوليكية مستقلة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنائس كاثوليكية مستقلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme_independent" title="Catolicisme independent – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catolicisme independent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholicism" title="Independent Catholicism – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Independent Catholicism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo_independiente" title="Catolicismo independiente – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catolicismo independiente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_catholiques_ind%C3%A9pendantes" title="Églises catholiques indépendantes – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Églises catholiques indépendantes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="독립 가톨릭교회 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립 가톨릭교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87" title="كاثوليكيه مستقله – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثوليكيه مستقله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="独立カトリック教会 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立カトリック教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo_independente" title="Catolicismo independente – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catolicismo independente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E" title="Католические церкви вне общения с Римско-католической церковью – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католические церкви вне общения с Римско-католической церковью" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" title="Independent Catholic churches – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Independent Catholic churches" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezavisne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Nezavisne katoličke crkve – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nezavisne katoličke crkve" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberoende_episkopala_kyrkor" title="Oberoende episkopala kyrkor – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberoende episkopala kyrkor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Незалежний католицизм – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Незалежний католицизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Niezale%C5%BCny_katolicyzm" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Niezale%C5%BCny_katolicyzm" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" 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href="/wiki/Wierni_%C5%9Bwieccy" title="Wierni świeccy">wiernych świeckich</a>, którzy uznają się za <a href="/wiki/Katolicyzm" title="Katolicyzm">katolików</a> i tworzą samodzielne ośrodki chrześcijańskie, praktykujące i wyznające teologię <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_katolicki" title="Kościół katolicki">Kościoła katolickiego</a>. Określenie „niezależny” związane jest z faktem, iż nie podlegają one <a href="/wiki/Prymat_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Piotra" title="Prymat Świętego Piotra">jurysdykcji zwierzchnika</a> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%82aci%C5%84ski" title="Kościół łaciński">Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego</a> – ów fakt jednak nie wpływa na ich katolickość, jeżeli ich działalność opiera się na katolickich zasadach wiary i moralności. </p><p>Trudno jest określić liczbę społeczności, duchowieństwa i członków, którzy tworzą niezależny katolicyzm, jest to jednak grupa rosnąca<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Jego członkowie wybierają niezależny katolicyzm jako alternatywny sposób wyrażania wiary katolickiej poza Kościołem katolickim. Struktury, przekonania i praktyki niezależnego katolicyzmu często ściśle pokrywają się ze strukturami innych kościołów katolickich i chrześcijańskich<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Niezależny katolicyzm jest częścią większego niezależnego ruchu sakramentalnego, w którym duchowni i świeccy różnych tradycji religijnych – w tym <a href="/wiki/Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna" title="Cerkiew prawosławna">Kościoła prawosławnego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_anglika%C5%84ska" title="Wspólnota anglikańska">Wspólnoty anglikańskiej</a> i różnych niekatolickich Kościołów chrześcijańskich – odłączyli się od instytucji, z którymi wcześniej byli identyfikowani. W ramach niezależnego ruchu sakramentalnego od Cerkwi prawosławnej oddzieliły się różne niezależne kościoły (np. <a href="/wiki/Ukrai%C5%84ski_Autokefaliczny_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Prawos%C5%82awny" title="Ukraiński Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny">Ukraiński Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>), ale członkowie tych ortodoksyjnych grup najczęściej identyfikują się jako niezależni prawosławni, a nie jako niezależni katolicy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niezale%C5%BCny_katolicyzm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niezale%C5%BCny_katolicyzm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">John P.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="John P." style="display:none">J.P.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Plummer</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">John P.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="John P.">J.P.</span></span>, <i>The Many Paths of the Independent Sacramental Movement</i>, seria: Independent Catholic Heritage, Berkeley: The Apocryphile Press, 1 maja 2006, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780977146123" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780977146123">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-do-sprawdzenia">978-0977146123</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.isbn=978-0977146123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Many+Paths+of+the+Independent+Sacramental+Movement&rft.pub=The+Apocryphile+Press" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Alan R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Alan R." style="display:none">A.R.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Kemp</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Alan R.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Alan R.">A.R.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103230420/http://www.cosmas.cnc.net/indcath.htm"><i>A Brief History of Independent Catholicism in North America</i></a> [online]<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-07-25]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmas.cnc.net/indcath.htm">adresu</a> 2019-01-03]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Alan+R.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Independent+Catholicism+in+North+America&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmas.cnc.net%2Findcath.htm" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekai.pl/dzieje-walki-o-niezalezny-kosciol-prawoslawny-marzenie-ukrainskich-elit/"><i>Dzieje walki o niezależny Kościół prawosławny – marzenie ukraińskich elit</i></a> [online]<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2019-10-01]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Dzieje+walki+o+niezale%C5%BCny+Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82+prawos%C5%82awny+%E2%80%93+marzenie+ukrai%C5%84skich+elit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fekai.pl%2Fdzieje-walki-o-niezalezny-kosciol-prawoslawny-marzenie-ukrainskich-elit%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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